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1 תוחלת
תּוֹחֶלֶתf. (b. h.; יָחַל) 1) hope, expectation; that which may be looked for, good, use. Y.Pes.VI, beg.33a אפשר שיש ממנו ת׳ possibly something good can come from him (may be he can enlighten us), Ib. כבר אמרנו שיש ממך ת׳ we have said that a good thing may be expected of thee. Ib. כבר אמרנו אם יש ת׳ מבבלי we have said, can we expect anything of a Babylonian? Num. R. s. 215> אין הימנו ת׳וכ׳ nothing of consequence can come of him, he cannot beget Ib. וכי יש בו ת׳ is there any good in it (can the golden calf produce any effect)? Midr. Till. to Ps. 37:2 חציר הם תּוֹחַלְתָּם what good there is in them is mere grass (cmp. Is. 40:6). Yalk. Job 909; Gen. R. s. 27 (ref. to Gen. 6:5) משהיתה … לא היתה בהם ת׳ from sunrise to sunset they achieved nothing good; Yalk. ib. 47. Ib. 35, v. תּוֹעֶלֶת. Num. R. s. 208> אם יבוא … אין בו ת׳ if he (Balaam) will be ready to go with us, he will succeed, but if he should delay even one hour, he will be of no use; a. e. 2) (homilet.) prayer (as if from חָלָה). Ber.32b; 55a כל המאריך … שנ׳ ת׳וכ׳ he who makes long prayer and speculates on it (v. עוּן h.) comes to sickness of heart, for it is said (Prov. 13:12) a prolonged prayer makes the heart sick; Yalk. Prov. 950; Yalk. Deut. 854. -
2 תּוֹחֶלֶת
תּוֹחֶלֶתf. (b. h.; יָחַל) 1) hope, expectation; that which may be looked for, good, use. Y.Pes.VI, beg.33a אפשר שיש ממנו ת׳ possibly something good can come from him (may be he can enlighten us), Ib. כבר אמרנו שיש ממך ת׳ we have said that a good thing may be expected of thee. Ib. כבר אמרנו אם יש ת׳ מבבלי we have said, can we expect anything of a Babylonian? Num. R. s. 215> אין הימנו ת׳וכ׳ nothing of consequence can come of him, he cannot beget Ib. וכי יש בו ת׳ is there any good in it (can the golden calf produce any effect)? Midr. Till. to Ps. 37:2 חציר הם תּוֹחַלְתָּם what good there is in them is mere grass (cmp. Is. 40:6). Yalk. Job 909; Gen. R. s. 27 (ref. to Gen. 6:5) משהיתה … לא היתה בהם ת׳ from sunrise to sunset they achieved nothing good; Yalk. ib. 47. Ib. 35, v. תּוֹעֶלֶת. Num. R. s. 208> אם יבוא … אין בו ת׳ if he (Balaam) will be ready to go with us, he will succeed, but if he should delay even one hour, he will be of no use; a. e. 2) (homilet.) prayer (as if from חָלָה). Ber.32b; 55a כל המאריך … שנ׳ ת׳וכ׳ he who makes long prayer and speculates on it (v. עוּן h.) comes to sickness of heart, for it is said (Prov. 13:12) a prolonged prayer makes the heart sick; Yalk. Prov. 950; Yalk. Deut. 854. -
3 הרהר
הִרְהֵר, הִירְ׳(Pilp. of הרר; v. הָרָה, cmp. esp. Is. 59:13) 1) to conceive in mind, to think, meditate, plan. Ber.III, 4 מְהַרְהֵר בלבו thinks (recites the Shma) in his heart, v. הִרְהוּר. Gitt.57b הי׳ תשובה בדעתיה he conceived the idea of repentance. 2) to be heated, entertain impure thoughts. Ḥull.37b לא הִרְהַרְתִּי ביום I allowed no impure thoughts to rise in me in day-time; a. fr. 3) (followed by אחר) to disparage, criticise, detract from. Snh.110a המְהַרְהֵר אחר רבו who speaks evil of his teacher. Num. R. s. 7 אם הִרְהַרְתָּוכ׳ if thou criticisest them Ber.19a אל תְּהַרְהֵר אחריו ביום do not think evil of him the day after (for he surely repented). Sifré Deut. 307 אין להַרְהֵר אחר מדותיו you must not criticise His dealings with man; a. fr. 4) to heat, make sick with fever. Lev. R. s. 17 (play on ה̇ר̇צבות, Ps. 73:4; v. ה״א) לא הִרְהַרְתִּים בחלאים (Var. חרחר׳; Ar. s. v. חרצב: ערער׳) I did not make them bot with diseases; Yalk. Ps. 808. Ukts. III, 11, v. חרְחֵר. -
4 היר׳
הִרְהֵר, הִירְ׳(Pilp. of הרר; v. הָרָה, cmp. esp. Is. 59:13) 1) to conceive in mind, to think, meditate, plan. Ber.III, 4 מְהַרְהֵר בלבו thinks (recites the Shma) in his heart, v. הִרְהוּר. Gitt.57b הי׳ תשובה בדעתיה he conceived the idea of repentance. 2) to be heated, entertain impure thoughts. Ḥull.37b לא הִרְהַרְתִּי ביום I allowed no impure thoughts to rise in me in day-time; a. fr. 3) (followed by אחר) to disparage, criticise, detract from. Snh.110a המְהַרְהֵר אחר רבו who speaks evil of his teacher. Num. R. s. 7 אם הִרְהַרְתָּוכ׳ if thou criticisest them Ber.19a אל תְּהַרְהֵר אחריו ביום do not think evil of him the day after (for he surely repented). Sifré Deut. 307 אין להַרְהֵר אחר מדותיו you must not criticise His dealings with man; a. fr. 4) to heat, make sick with fever. Lev. R. s. 17 (play on ה̇ר̇צבות, Ps. 73:4; v. ה״א) לא הִרְהַרְתִּים בחלאים (Var. חרחר׳; Ar. s. v. חרצב: ערער׳) I did not make them bot with diseases; Yalk. Ps. 808. Ukts. III, 11, v. חרְחֵר. -
5 הִרְהֵר
הִרְהֵר, הִירְ׳(Pilp. of הרר; v. הָרָה, cmp. esp. Is. 59:13) 1) to conceive in mind, to think, meditate, plan. Ber.III, 4 מְהַרְהֵר בלבו thinks (recites the Shma) in his heart, v. הִרְהוּר. Gitt.57b הי׳ תשובה בדעתיה he conceived the idea of repentance. 2) to be heated, entertain impure thoughts. Ḥull.37b לא הִרְהַרְתִּי ביום I allowed no impure thoughts to rise in me in day-time; a. fr. 3) (followed by אחר) to disparage, criticise, detract from. Snh.110a המְהַרְהֵר אחר רבו who speaks evil of his teacher. Num. R. s. 7 אם הִרְהַרְתָּוכ׳ if thou criticisest them Ber.19a אל תְּהַרְהֵר אחריו ביום do not think evil of him the day after (for he surely repented). Sifré Deut. 307 אין להַרְהֵר אחר מדותיו you must not criticise His dealings with man; a. fr. 4) to heat, make sick with fever. Lev. R. s. 17 (play on ה̇ר̇צבות, Ps. 73:4; v. ה״א) לא הִרְהַרְתִּים בחלאים (Var. חרחר׳; Ar. s. v. חרצב: ערער׳) I did not make them bot with diseases; Yalk. Ps. 808. Ukts. III, 11, v. חרְחֵר. -
6 הִירְ׳
הִרְהֵר, הִירְ׳(Pilp. of הרר; v. הָרָה, cmp. esp. Is. 59:13) 1) to conceive in mind, to think, meditate, plan. Ber.III, 4 מְהַרְהֵר בלבו thinks (recites the Shma) in his heart, v. הִרְהוּר. Gitt.57b הי׳ תשובה בדעתיה he conceived the idea of repentance. 2) to be heated, entertain impure thoughts. Ḥull.37b לא הִרְהַרְתִּי ביום I allowed no impure thoughts to rise in me in day-time; a. fr. 3) (followed by אחר) to disparage, criticise, detract from. Snh.110a המְהַרְהֵר אחר רבו who speaks evil of his teacher. Num. R. s. 7 אם הִרְהַרְתָּוכ׳ if thou criticisest them Ber.19a אל תְּהַרְהֵר אחריו ביום do not think evil of him the day after (for he surely repented). Sifré Deut. 307 אין להַרְהֵר אחר מדותיו you must not criticise His dealings with man; a. fr. 4) to heat, make sick with fever. Lev. R. s. 17 (play on ה̇ר̇צבות, Ps. 73:4; v. ה״א) לא הִרְהַרְתִּים בחלאים (Var. חרחר׳; Ar. s. v. חרצב: ערער׳) I did not make them bot with diseases; Yalk. Ps. 808. Ukts. III, 11, v. חרְחֵר. -
7 כבד I
כָּבֵדI (b. h.) to be heavy, weighty, important; cmp. יָקַר. Pi. כִּבֵּר, כִּי׳ 1) to honor, hold precious; to show honor. Ab. IV, 1 איזהו מכובר המְכַבֵּרוכ׳ who will be honored? He who honors men. Sabb.113b ר״י קרי למאניה מְכַבְּדוֹתַי Rabbi Joh. called his garments ‘my honorers; B. Kam.91b; Snh.94a; a. fr.Ber.46b bot. אין מְכַבְּדִיןוכ׳ we must not show honors (saying, ‘you go first) on highroads Part. pass. מְכוּבָּד, pl. מְכוּבָּדִים, מְכוּבָּדִין. Ab. l. c., v. supra. Ib. 6 כל המכבד … גופו מ׳ עלוכ׳ he who honors the Law, will himself be honored of men. Ber.60b, v. infra. Ab. Zar. III, 3, v. בָּזָה; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אִיקְרָא, יְקַר) to offer a gift. Tanḥ. Vayḥi 13 שמְכַבְּדִין מפירותיהםוכ׳ they offer of their fruits to kings; Gen. R. s. 99, end והם מבכרין (corr. acc.); a. e. 3) ( to make look respectable, to sweep, adjust the room. Ber.VIII, 4 מכבדיו את הביתוכ׳ (after meal) the room is put in order (the crumbs swept), and then Bets.II, 7 (22b) מכבדין בין המטות (Bab. ed. בית המטות) (on Holy Days) you may sweep between the dining conches (the dining room); Y. ib. II, 61c bot. Tam.V, 5 היה מְכַבְּדָן לאמה one swept them (the coals) into the duct; a. fr.Mikv. VIII, 4 כִּיבְּרָֹה את, הבית v. בַּיִת 6.(Ruth R. end וכבד some ed., read: וכָבַר. Hithpa. חִתְכַּבֵּד, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּד to be honored; to pride, exalt ones self. Gen. R. s. 1 כל המִתְכַּבֵּד בקלוןוכ׳ whoever elevates himself at the expense of his neighbors degradation, has no share in the world to come; Y. Ḥag.II, 77c. Meg.28a מימי לא נִתְכַּבַּדְתִּיוכ׳ I never elevated myself Ber.60b הִתְכַּבְּדוּ מכובדים be in honor dismissed, yon honored ones (angels); a. e. 2) to be cleaned, swept; to be dressed, adorned. Pes.7a שוקי … עשויין להתכ׳וכ׳ the streets of Jerusalem used to be swept every day. Y.Nidd.I, beg.48d כמבוי שהוא מתכבדוכ׳ like an alley which is regularly swept and flushed. Bab. ib. 56a חזקתז מתכבד it is presumed to be clean. Num. R. s. 13 לאכול ולשתות ולהתכבד to eat and drink and dress. Tosef.Ter.X, 5 ליכבד, read with ed. Zuck. ליכבר, v. כָּבַר. Hif. הִכְבִּיד) to be heavy. Naz.I, 2 ה׳ שערו if his hair is too heavy on him. 2) to make heavy. Ex. R. s. 9; Tanḥ. Vaera 12 (play on כָּבֵד, Ex. 7:14, a. הִכָּבְדִי14:18) בלשון שהִכְבֵּדְתָּ בו בלשון אני מתכבד with the same expression ( כבד) with which thou didst make heavy (Israels yoke), I shall be honored; Tanḥ. ed. Bub. ib. 14 שהכבדת את לבך wherewith thou didst harden thy heart. 3) to grow worse, be very sick (cmp. טָעַן II), opp. היקל. Snh.IX, 1 ה׳ ומת grew worse and died; ib. 78b; a. e. 4) to sweep. Num. R. s. 23; Tanḥ. Masʿé 13 הִכְבִּידָן he swept (drove) them out, v. מַכְבֵּד a. הָמַם. -
8 כָּבֵד
כָּבֵדI (b. h.) to be heavy, weighty, important; cmp. יָקַר. Pi. כִּבֵּר, כִּי׳ 1) to honor, hold precious; to show honor. Ab. IV, 1 איזהו מכובר המְכַבֵּרוכ׳ who will be honored? He who honors men. Sabb.113b ר״י קרי למאניה מְכַבְּדוֹתַי Rabbi Joh. called his garments ‘my honorers; B. Kam.91b; Snh.94a; a. fr.Ber.46b bot. אין מְכַבְּדִיןוכ׳ we must not show honors (saying, ‘you go first) on highroads Part. pass. מְכוּבָּד, pl. מְכוּבָּדִים, מְכוּבָּדִין. Ab. l. c., v. supra. Ib. 6 כל המכבד … גופו מ׳ עלוכ׳ he who honors the Law, will himself be honored of men. Ber.60b, v. infra. Ab. Zar. III, 3, v. בָּזָה; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אִיקְרָא, יְקַר) to offer a gift. Tanḥ. Vayḥi 13 שמְכַבְּדִין מפירותיהםוכ׳ they offer of their fruits to kings; Gen. R. s. 99, end והם מבכרין (corr. acc.); a. e. 3) ( to make look respectable, to sweep, adjust the room. Ber.VIII, 4 מכבדיו את הביתוכ׳ (after meal) the room is put in order (the crumbs swept), and then Bets.II, 7 (22b) מכבדין בין המטות (Bab. ed. בית המטות) (on Holy Days) you may sweep between the dining conches (the dining room); Y. ib. II, 61c bot. Tam.V, 5 היה מְכַבְּדָן לאמה one swept them (the coals) into the duct; a. fr.Mikv. VIII, 4 כִּיבְּרָֹה את, הבית v. בַּיִת 6.(Ruth R. end וכבד some ed., read: וכָבַר. Hithpa. חִתְכַּבֵּד, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּד to be honored; to pride, exalt ones self. Gen. R. s. 1 כל המִתְכַּבֵּד בקלוןוכ׳ whoever elevates himself at the expense of his neighbors degradation, has no share in the world to come; Y. Ḥag.II, 77c. Meg.28a מימי לא נִתְכַּבַּדְתִּיוכ׳ I never elevated myself Ber.60b הִתְכַּבְּדוּ מכובדים be in honor dismissed, yon honored ones (angels); a. e. 2) to be cleaned, swept; to be dressed, adorned. Pes.7a שוקי … עשויין להתכ׳וכ׳ the streets of Jerusalem used to be swept every day. Y.Nidd.I, beg.48d כמבוי שהוא מתכבדוכ׳ like an alley which is regularly swept and flushed. Bab. ib. 56a חזקתז מתכבד it is presumed to be clean. Num. R. s. 13 לאכול ולשתות ולהתכבד to eat and drink and dress. Tosef.Ter.X, 5 ליכבד, read with ed. Zuck. ליכבר, v. כָּבַר. Hif. הִכְבִּיד) to be heavy. Naz.I, 2 ה׳ שערו if his hair is too heavy on him. 2) to make heavy. Ex. R. s. 9; Tanḥ. Vaera 12 (play on כָּבֵד, Ex. 7:14, a. הִכָּבְדִי14:18) בלשון שהִכְבֵּדְתָּ בו בלשון אני מתכבד with the same expression ( כבד) with which thou didst make heavy (Israels yoke), I shall be honored; Tanḥ. ed. Bub. ib. 14 שהכבדת את לבך wherewith thou didst harden thy heart. 3) to grow worse, be very sick (cmp. טָעַן II), opp. היקל. Snh.IX, 1 ה׳ ומת grew worse and died; ib. 78b; a. e. 4) to sweep. Num. R. s. 23; Tanḥ. Masʿé 13 הִכְבִּידָן he swept (drove) them out, v. מַכְבֵּד a. הָמַם. -
9 סיג I
סִיגI m. (b. h.; סוּג) ( that which is to be removed; cmp. בְּדִיל, dross, base metal; refuse. Bekh.51a שלא יביא ס׳ לעזרה Ar. (ed. סִיגָה) in order that one may not bring base metal to the Temple (therefore stamped silver coins had to be brought along; Rashi: סיגה וכסף סיגים base metal or non-purified silver).Pl. סִיגִים, סִגִּים. Num. R. s. 14 (ref. to סוג לב, Prov. 14:14) אותו הלב שהוא מלא ס׳וכ׳ the heart full of base things, will get sick of its own ways. Ib. s. 13 יחזקאל קורא אותם ס׳ Ezekiel calls them base metal (ref. to Ez. 22:18). Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:119) אכל הענבים נעשה ס׳ ed. Bub. (ed. עושה סוגים, corr. acc.) after he has eaten the grapes, it (the cluster) becomes refuse. -
10 סִיג
סִיגI m. (b. h.; סוּג) ( that which is to be removed; cmp. בְּדִיל, dross, base metal; refuse. Bekh.51a שלא יביא ס׳ לעזרה Ar. (ed. סִיגָה) in order that one may not bring base metal to the Temple (therefore stamped silver coins had to be brought along; Rashi: סיגה וכסף סיגים base metal or non-purified silver).Pl. סִיגִים, סִגִּים. Num. R. s. 14 (ref. to סוג לב, Prov. 14:14) אותו הלב שהוא מלא ס׳וכ׳ the heart full of base things, will get sick of its own ways. Ib. s. 13 יחזקאל קורא אותם ס׳ Ezekiel calls them base metal (ref. to Ez. 22:18). Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:119) אכל הענבים נעשה ס׳ ed. Bub. (ed. עושה סוגים, corr. acc.) after he has eaten the grapes, it (the cluster) becomes refuse. -
11 רע I
רַעI m. (b. h.; רָעַע) ( shaken, weak, sick; bad; (noun) evil. Ber.7a מפני מה … ורע לו why is there a righteous man who fares well, and another righteous man who fares badly? Ib. 23a (ref. to Koh. 4:17) בין טוב לרעוכ׳ they cannot distinguish between good and evil, and want to offer a sacrifice before me? Kidd.40a (ref. to Is. 3:11) וכי יש רשע רע ויש שאינו רע is there a bad wicked man and a wicked man that is not bad?; רע לשמים ורע לבריותוכ׳ one bad in his relation to heaven (irreligious) and bad to men is a bad wicked man Ohol. XVIII, 6 שכחן רע whose strength is feeble, v. כֹּחַ. Ab. II, 9 חבר רע a bad companion; לב רע a bad heart; a. v. fr.Fem. רָעָה bad; (noun) evil. Ib., a. fr. עיןר׳, v. עַיִן. Sabb.11a כל ד׳ ולא אשהר׳ any evil, only not a bad wife. Ber.61a אחת … ואחת יועצתו לר׳ one (kidney) counsels for good, the other for evil. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d לטובה … לר׳וכ׳ for a good purpose‘every liberal-hearted (Ex. 35:22), for a bad purpose‘the whole people (ib. 32:3). Hor.10b אפי׳ טובתם …ר׳ היאוכ׳ even the good which wicked men do is an evil with the righteous (they do not enjoy it); Yeb.103a sq. Koh. R. to V, 12, v. חוֹלָה I. Ber. l. c. (ref. to Koh. 4:17) אל תהי … אם על ד׳ הם מביאים be not like the fools who sin and offer a sacrifice, not knowing whether they offer it for the good they have done or for the evil; a. v. fr.Pl. רָעִים; רָעוֹת. Keth.110b (quot. fr. Ben Sira) כל ימי עניר׳ all the days of a poor man are bad; Snh.101a. Y.Ber.V, 8d bot., v. חָצַף. Ex. R. s. 42 (ref. to Jer. 2:13) ושתיר׳ עשו לבד have they committed no more than two evils?; a. v. fr. -
12 רַע
רַעI m. (b. h.; רָעַע) ( shaken, weak, sick; bad; (noun) evil. Ber.7a מפני מה … ורע לו why is there a righteous man who fares well, and another righteous man who fares badly? Ib. 23a (ref. to Koh. 4:17) בין טוב לרעוכ׳ they cannot distinguish between good and evil, and want to offer a sacrifice before me? Kidd.40a (ref. to Is. 3:11) וכי יש רשע רע ויש שאינו רע is there a bad wicked man and a wicked man that is not bad?; רע לשמים ורע לבריותוכ׳ one bad in his relation to heaven (irreligious) and bad to men is a bad wicked man Ohol. XVIII, 6 שכחן רע whose strength is feeble, v. כֹּחַ. Ab. II, 9 חבר רע a bad companion; לב רע a bad heart; a. v. fr.Fem. רָעָה bad; (noun) evil. Ib., a. fr. עיןר׳, v. עַיִן. Sabb.11a כל ד׳ ולא אשהר׳ any evil, only not a bad wife. Ber.61a אחת … ואחת יועצתו לר׳ one (kidney) counsels for good, the other for evil. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d לטובה … לר׳וכ׳ for a good purpose‘every liberal-hearted (Ex. 35:22), for a bad purpose‘the whole people (ib. 32:3). Hor.10b אפי׳ טובתם …ר׳ היאוכ׳ even the good which wicked men do is an evil with the righteous (they do not enjoy it); Yeb.103a sq. Koh. R. to V, 12, v. חוֹלָה I. Ber. l. c. (ref. to Koh. 4:17) אל תהי … אם על ד׳ הם מביאים be not like the fools who sin and offer a sacrifice, not knowing whether they offer it for the good they have done or for the evil; a. v. fr.Pl. רָעִים; רָעוֹת. Keth.110b (quot. fr. Ben Sira) כל ימי עניר׳ all the days of a poor man are bad; Snh.101a. Y.Ber.V, 8d bot., v. חָצַף. Ex. R. s. 42 (ref. to Jer. 2:13) ושתיר׳ עשו לבד have they committed no more than two evils?; a. v. fr. -
13 תקיף
תְּקֵיף, תְּקֵיףch. sam( תָּקַף (b. h.; קפף, cmp. תָּכַף) to seize, overpower), 1) to seize, hold firmly. Targ. Job 27:6 תְּקָפִית Ms. (ed. תֵּקִּיפִית). Ib. 8:15 יִתְקֵיף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תתקיף, corr. acc.; Ms. יִתּוֹקַף Ittof.). 2) to be strong, become powerful. Targ. Ex. 1:7 (Y. ed. Vien. אַתְקִיפוּ Af.). Ib. 19:19 (Y. ed. Wil. תַּקִּיף, read: תָּקֵיף). Targ. Gen. 41:57. Targ. O. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. Jdg. 7:11 יִתְקְפָן ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתקוף, corr. acc.); a. fr. 3) to be heavy, rest heavily upon, be hard. Targ. O. Gen. 47:20 (Y. תַּקִּיף). Targ. 1 Sam. 5:7 (ed. Wil. תַּקִּרפַת).Gitt.77b ת׳ ליה עלמא the world was heavy for him, i. e. he felt very ill (v. קַלִּיל II). Kidd.22b חזייה דתָקיף ליה עלמא טובא (or דתְקֵיף) he saw that he was very sick; a. fr.Ned.91a, v. infra. 4) (with רוגזא, or sub. רוגזא) to be vehement, hot, excited. Targ. Gen. 30:2. Targ. Ex. 22:23. Targ. Ps. 18:8 ת׳ ליה; Targ. 2 Sam. 22:8 ת׳ רוגזיה. Targ. Jon. 4:4; 9 תְּקוֹף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תְּקֵיף, a. תקוף). Targ. Gen. 4:6 (Y. ed. Vien. תַּקִּיף); a. fr.Yeb.63b מִתְקֵיף תְּקִיפָא she is irascible, v. עֲבַר Ithpe.Ned.91a זמנין דתקיף לה מן גברא sometimes she has a strong feeling against her husband; (oth. interpret.: she has a strong passion for another man). 4) to get hot, ferment, get sour. B. Mets.64a אי תַקְפָה ברשותך if it should get sour, it shall be considered in thy possession (it shall be thy loss). Ib. 83a זבני … ותְקִיפוּ להו I bought three hundred barrels of wine for thee, and they turned sour; ארבע … כי תְקִיפֵיוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) if four hundred barrels turn sour, this must have been rumored about; Yalk. Ex. 346 כי תַקְפֵי; Ber.5b (En Yaʿăḳob אִיתְּקוּף Ithpe.; a. e. Pa. תַּקֵּיף (cmp. חזק) 1) to strengthen; to repair; to harden ( the heart of). Targ. Ps. 147:13. Targ. 2 Kings 12:7; 9. Ib. 6 יְתַקְּפיּן (not יִתְקְ׳). Targ. Deut. 1:38. Targ. O. Ex. 4:21 ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. Af.). Targ. Ps. 89:41 (h. text פריצ׳); a. fr. 2) to seize, force. Ḥag.15a תַּקְּפֵיה עייליהוכ׳ he seized him and brought him to the school-house. 3) (v. תַּקִּיף) to be strong, v. supra. Af. אַתְקֵיף 1) to grow strong. Targ. Y. Ex. 1:7 (v. supra); a. e. 2) to strengthen, make strong, heavy; to harden. Targ. Ps. 105:24. Targ. 1 Kings 12:10; 14. Targ. Jer. 5:3; a. fr.Part. pass. מַתְקַף. Targ. Is. 30:13. 3) to seize, take hold of, to cause to seize. Targ. Gen. 21:18. Targ. Ex. 4:4. Ib. 9:2; a. fr. 4) (scholastic term) (to seize, stop, to raise an objection. Ḥull.43a מַתְקִיף להוכ׳ R. A. objected to it; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִיתַּקַּף, Ithpe. אִתְּקַף, אִיתְקַף, Ittof. אִתּוֹקַף 1) to strengthen ones self, be strong; to make an effort. Targ. Y. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 1:1. Ib. 18:34. Targ. Ps. 106:23 (some ed. Af. incorr.); a. fr. 2) to be hardened. Targ. Ex. 7:13; a. e. 3) to get sour, v. supra.Targ. Y. Num. 36:7 תיתקף, read: תיסתקף, v. סְקַף I. -
14 תְּקֵיף
תְּקֵיף, תְּקֵיףch. sam( תָּקַף (b. h.; קפף, cmp. תָּכַף) to seize, overpower), 1) to seize, hold firmly. Targ. Job 27:6 תְּקָפִית Ms. (ed. תֵּקִּיפִית). Ib. 8:15 יִתְקֵיף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תתקיף, corr. acc.; Ms. יִתּוֹקַף Ittof.). 2) to be strong, become powerful. Targ. Ex. 1:7 (Y. ed. Vien. אַתְקִיפוּ Af.). Ib. 19:19 (Y. ed. Wil. תַּקִּיף, read: תָּקֵיף). Targ. Gen. 41:57. Targ. O. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. Jdg. 7:11 יִתְקְפָן ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתקוף, corr. acc.); a. fr. 3) to be heavy, rest heavily upon, be hard. Targ. O. Gen. 47:20 (Y. תַּקִּיף). Targ. 1 Sam. 5:7 (ed. Wil. תַּקִּרפַת).Gitt.77b ת׳ ליה עלמא the world was heavy for him, i. e. he felt very ill (v. קַלִּיל II). Kidd.22b חזייה דתָקיף ליה עלמא טובא (or דתְקֵיף) he saw that he was very sick; a. fr.Ned.91a, v. infra. 4) (with רוגזא, or sub. רוגזא) to be vehement, hot, excited. Targ. Gen. 30:2. Targ. Ex. 22:23. Targ. Ps. 18:8 ת׳ ליה; Targ. 2 Sam. 22:8 ת׳ רוגזיה. Targ. Jon. 4:4; 9 תְּקוֹף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תְּקֵיף, a. תקוף). Targ. Gen. 4:6 (Y. ed. Vien. תַּקִּיף); a. fr.Yeb.63b מִתְקֵיף תְּקִיפָא she is irascible, v. עֲבַר Ithpe.Ned.91a זמנין דתקיף לה מן גברא sometimes she has a strong feeling against her husband; (oth. interpret.: she has a strong passion for another man). 4) to get hot, ferment, get sour. B. Mets.64a אי תַקְפָה ברשותך if it should get sour, it shall be considered in thy possession (it shall be thy loss). Ib. 83a זבני … ותְקִיפוּ להו I bought three hundred barrels of wine for thee, and they turned sour; ארבע … כי תְקִיפֵיוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) if four hundred barrels turn sour, this must have been rumored about; Yalk. Ex. 346 כי תַקְפֵי; Ber.5b (En Yaʿăḳob אִיתְּקוּף Ithpe.; a. e. Pa. תַּקֵּיף (cmp. חזק) 1) to strengthen; to repair; to harden ( the heart of). Targ. Ps. 147:13. Targ. 2 Kings 12:7; 9. Ib. 6 יְתַקְּפיּן (not יִתְקְ׳). Targ. Deut. 1:38. Targ. O. Ex. 4:21 ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. Af.). Targ. Ps. 89:41 (h. text פריצ׳); a. fr. 2) to seize, force. Ḥag.15a תַּקְּפֵיה עייליהוכ׳ he seized him and brought him to the school-house. 3) (v. תַּקִּיף) to be strong, v. supra. Af. אַתְקֵיף 1) to grow strong. Targ. Y. Ex. 1:7 (v. supra); a. e. 2) to strengthen, make strong, heavy; to harden. Targ. Ps. 105:24. Targ. 1 Kings 12:10; 14. Targ. Jer. 5:3; a. fr.Part. pass. מַתְקַף. Targ. Is. 30:13. 3) to seize, take hold of, to cause to seize. Targ. Gen. 21:18. Targ. Ex. 4:4. Ib. 9:2; a. fr. 4) (scholastic term) (to seize, stop, to raise an objection. Ḥull.43a מַתְקִיף להוכ׳ R. A. objected to it; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִיתַּקַּף, Ithpe. אִתְּקַף, אִיתְקַף, Ittof. אִתּוֹקַף 1) to strengthen ones self, be strong; to make an effort. Targ. Y. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 1:1. Ib. 18:34. Targ. Ps. 106:23 (some ed. Af. incorr.); a. fr. 2) to be hardened. Targ. Ex. 7:13; a. e. 3) to get sour, v. supra.Targ. Y. Num. 36:7 תיתקף, read: תיסתקף, v. סְקַף I.
См. также в других словарях:
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sick at heart — sad, sorrowful Papa was sick at heart after the hailstorm ruined our crop … English idioms
sick at heart — literary very sad. The thought of her home so far away made her sick at heart … New idioms dictionary
sick at heart — literary extremely unhappy … English dictionary
heart´sick´ness — heart|sick «HAHRT SIHK», adjective. sick at heart; very depressed; very unhappy: »Chatham, heartsick of his country s shame (William Cowper). SYNONYM(S): despondent. –heart´sick´ness, noun … Useful english dictionary
heart|sick — «HAHRT SIHK», adjective. sick at heart; very depressed; very unhappy: »Chatham, heartsick of his country s shame (William Cowper). SYNONYM(S): despondent. –heart´sick´ness, noun … Useful english dictionary
heart — W1S1 [ha:t US ha:rt] n ↑artery, ↑brain, ↑fatty, ↑tissue, ↑heart, ↑kidney, ↑intestine, ↑intestine2, ↑small, ↑large, ↑liver, ↑lung, ↑muscles, ↑stoma … Dictionary of contemporary English
sick — sick1 W3S1 [sık] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(ill)¦ 2 be sick 3 feel sick 4 make me/you sick 5 make somebody/yourself sick 6 be sick (and tired) of (doing) something 7 be worried sick/be sick with worry 8¦(strange/cruel)¦ 9 sick at heart … Dictionary of contemporary English
sick — 1 /sIk/ adjective 1 ILL suffering from a disease or illness: Where s Sheila is she sick? | a sick child | get sick AmE (=become ill): At the last minute I got sick and couldn t go. | sick as a dog (=very sick): Pete s at home in bed, sick as a… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
sick — adj. 1) sick at (sick at heart; sick at the prospect of leaving home) 2) sick of (we are sick of the red tape) 3) (misc.) sick to one s stomach; worried sick; to be sick and tired of smt. * * * [sɪk] to be sick and tired of smt. worried sick… … Combinatory dictionary
heart — noun 1 BODY ORGAN (C) the organ in your chest which pumps blood through your body: Eating too many fatty foods is bad for the heart. | My heart was beating so fast I thought it would burst. | have heart trouble/have a heart condition (=have… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
