Перевод: со словенского на все языки

со всех языков на словенский

short+a

  • 1 skratka

    Slovenian-english dictionary > skratka

  • 2 bližnjica

    Slovenian-english dictionary > bližnjica

  • 3 kortъkъ

    kortъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `short'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 101-104
    Church Slavic:
    kratъkъ `short' [adj o]
    Russian:
    korótkij `short' [adj o]
    Czech:
    krátký `short' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    krátky `short' [adj o]
    Polish:
    krótki `short' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    krátak `short' [adj o], krátka [Nomsf];
    Čak. krå̑tak (Vrgada) `short' [adj o], krå̄tkȁ [Nomsf], krå̑tko [Nomsn];
    Čak. krãtak (Vrgada) `short' [adj o], krãtka [Nomsf], krãtko [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    krátǝk `short' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    krátăk `short' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kort-u-ko-
    Page in Pokorny: 941

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kortъkъ

  • 4 krǫpъ

    krǫpъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `short, small'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 27-28
    Church Slavic:
    krǫpъ `small' [adj o];
    krupyj (RuCS) `small' [adj o]
    Old Czech:
    krupý `rough, unpolished' [adj o]
    Polish:
    krępy `rather short, thick, strong' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    krăp (dial.) `short' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kromp-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > krǫpъ

  • 5 blęsti

    blęsti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 115
    Old Church Slavic:
    blęsti `chatter, talk nonsense' [verb], blędǫ [1sg]
    Church Slavic:
    blęsti (RuCS) `lose one's way, talk nonsense' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    bljasti `lose one's way, talk nonsense' [verb], bljadu [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    blésti `lose one's way, talk nonsense' [verb], bledu [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blesti (arch.) `talk nonsense, blaspheme' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blésti `rave, talk nonsense' [verb], blédem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blend-
    Lithuanian:
    blę̃sti `sleep, stir flour into soup, talk nonsense, become cloudy' [verb], bleñdžia [3sg]
    Latvian:
    bliêzt `talk nonsense' [verb], bliêž [3sg];
    blenst `btalk nonsense' [verb];
    blènst `be short-sighted' [verb] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: The root *bʰlend- seems to be limited to Balto-Slavic and Germanic.
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Notes:
    \{1\} In ME, blenst `talk nonsense' is accented blènst2 (blènzt2) or blênst2 (blênzt2). Blenst `be short-sighted' occurs with the unambiguous accentuations blènst\ and bleñst (1x). In some dialects, the latter verb has also preserved the root-final d.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blęsti

  • 6 dòrga

    dòrga Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `road, way'
    Page in Trubačev: V 74-75
    Russian:
    doróga `road, way' [f ā]
    Czech:
    dráha `road, way, waste land, (dial.) track' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    draha `road, way, furrow' [f ā]
    Polish:
    droga `road, way' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    dróha `road, way' [f ā];
    droha `road, way' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȁga `ravine, rapid stream, (arch.) road, way' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    drága `ditch, gully, ravine' [f ā]
    Comments: Possibly cognate with -> * dьrgati < * drHgʰ-. As for the semantics, cf. OIc. dragan `pull' (*dʰrogʰ-) vs. Nw. drag `draught, stream', drog (dial.) `short sleigh, track (of an animal), valley'.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. dragan `pull' [verb];
    Nw. drag `draught, stream' [m?];
    Nw. (dial.) drog `short sleigh, track (of an animal), valley' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dòrga

  • 7 kratek

    brief, short

    Slovenian-english dictionary > kratek

  • 8 kratkoviden

    near-sighted, short-sighted

    Slovenian-english dictionary > kratkoviden

  • 9 majhen

    little, midget, minor, moderate, S, short, small

    Slovenian-english dictionary > majhen

  • 10 okrajšava

    abbreviation, short

    Slovenian-english dictionary > okrajšava

  • 11 blizъkъ

    blizъ I; blizъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `near, close'
    Page in Trubačev: II 121-122
    Church Slavic:
    blizъ `near, close' [adj o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    blízyj (dial.) `short-sighted' [adj o];
    blízkij `near, close' [adj o]
    Ukrainian:
    blýz'kyj `near, close' [adj o]
    Czech:
    blizý (arch.) `near, close' [adj o];
    blíkzý `near, close' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    blízky `near, close' [adj o]
    Polish:
    bliski `near, close' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    blizi `near, close, adjacent' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blizki `near, close' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    blizki `near, close' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȋz `near, close' [adj o];
    blȉzak `near, close' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    blízǝk `near, close' [adj o], blízka [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    blízăk `near, close' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    bliežti (dial.) `throw hard' [verb];
    bláižyti `tear off, shell' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bliêzt `beat, hew' [verb];
    blaîzît `squeeze, squash, hit, beat, rub' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰl(e)iǵ-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 161
    Other cognates:
    Lat. flīgere `hit' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} As an adjective, blizъ is exclusively attested in Croatian Church Slavic manuscripts from the 14th century.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizъkъ

  • 12 blьskъ

    blьskъ Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 113-114
    Church Slavic:
    blьskъ `splendour' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blesk `lightning, brightness' [m o], blsku [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫysk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    blắsăk `blow, stab' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blisko- \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    blìzgas `shine, glimmer' [m o] 2
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sko-
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. In the latter case, the Slavic and Baltic forms with short *i would have to be of analogical origin. For this reason I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blьskъ

  • 13 bȏlь

    bȏlь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pain'
    Page in Trubačev: II 191-192
    Old Church Slavic:
    bolь `sick person' [m i]
    Russian:
    bol' `pain' [f i]
    Belorussian:
    bol' `pain' [m jo], bólju [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    bil' `pain, suffering' [m jo], bólju [Gens]
    Czech:
    bol `sorrow, grief' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bôl' `sorrow, grief' [m o]
    Polish:
    ból `pain, sorrow, grief' [m o], bólu [Gens] \{1\}
    Kashubian:
    bu̯ȯl `pain' [m o], bu̯ȯlu \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    bȯ́ul `pain' [m o], bȯ́ulu̇_
    Upper Sorbian:
    ból `pain' [f jā], bole [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bol `pain, grief' [f i], boli [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȏl `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];
    Čak. bȏl (Vrgada, Novi) `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];
    Čak. buȏl (Orbanići) `pain, illness' [f i], boli [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [f i], bȏli [Gens];
    bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bol (dial.) `pain, sick person' [m o];
    bol' (dial.) `sick person, illness' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    bol `pain' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰol(H)-i-
    Page in Pokorny: 125
    Comments: A deverbative of -> *bolěti.
    Other cognates:
    OCorn. bal `illness' [f];
    OIc. bǫl `misfortune, damage' [n], bǫlve [Dats];
    Go. balwawesei `wickedness' [f];
    OE bealu `woe, harm, wickedness' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Sɫawski mentions ból (17th/18th c.) `devil, demon', bolu [Gens] (SP I: 315). A variant with the expected short root vowel is also attested in dialects and in Kashubian ( Gens - olu alongside -ȯlu mentioned in Lorentz PW).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏlь

  • 14 dъxъ

    dъxъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `breathing, breath'
    Page in Trubačev: V 178
    Old Church Slavic:
    dъxъ `breathing, breath, smell' [m o]
    Russian:
    dox (dial.) `rest' [m o]
    Czech:
    dech `breathing, breath' [m o]
    Slovak:
    dech (dial.) `breath' [m o]
    Polish:
    dech `breath' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȃh `breathing, breath' [m o];
    Čak. då̑h (Vrgada) `breathing, breath' [m o], då̑ha [Gens];
    Čak. dȃh (Orbanići) `breath' [m o], dȃha [Gens]
    Slovene:
    dàh `breathing, breath' [m o];
    dáh `breathing, breath' [m o] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    dăx `breathing, breath' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: duṣos
    Lithuanian:
    dùsas `short breath, asthma' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰus-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 268
    Other cognates:
    Go. dius `wild animal' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Both forms are absent from Pleteršnik's dictionary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dъxъ

  • 15 ȅzero

    ȅzero; ȅzerъ Grammatical information: n. o; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lake'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 33-34
    Old Church Slavic:
    jezero `lake' [n o];
    jezerъ (Zogr., Ass.) `lake' [Accm o]
    Russian:
    ózero `lake' [n o]
    Czech:
    jezero `lake' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jazero `lake' [n o];
    jeźer (E. dial.) `lake' [m o]
    Polish:
    jezioro `lake' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jězer `lake' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȅzero `lake' [n o], jezèra [Nom p];
    Čak. jȅzero (Vrgada) `lake' [n o], jezerå̃ [Nom p];
    Čak. jȅzero?? (Novi) `lake' [n o], jȅzera [Nom p];
    jȅzēr `lake' [m o]
    Slovene:
    ję̑zerọ `lake' [n o];
    ję̑zer `lake' [m o];
    jezer `lake' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    ézero `lake' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: éźero
    Lithuanian:
    ẽžeras `lake' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęzęrs `lake' [m o];
    ęzars `lake' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    assaran `lake' [n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-
    IE meaning: lake
    Certainty: -
    Comments: In view of "Rozwadowski's change", the reconstruction of the anlaut offers a number of alternatives (*h₂e-, *h₃e-, *Ho-), but not if the etymon under discussion belongs to *ězъ `balk, weir', which in my opinion is the case. A cognate outside Balto-Slavic is Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' < *h₁(e)ǵʰ- (-> *ězъ for the semantic apects of the etymology). Note that the short initial vowel of *jȅzero requires the reconstruction of an aspirated velar anyhow (Winter's law). The connection with the Greek mythological river Α᾽ χέρων is dubious.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `edge, border, bank' [r]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȅzero

  • 16 ȅzerъ

    ȅzero; ȅzerъ Grammatical information: n. o; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lake'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 33-34
    Old Church Slavic:
    jezero `lake' [n o];
    jezerъ (Zogr., Ass.) `lake' [Accm o]
    Russian:
    ózero `lake' [n o]
    Czech:
    jezero `lake' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jazero `lake' [n o];
    jeźer (E. dial.) `lake' [m o]
    Polish:
    jezioro `lake' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jězer `lake' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȅzero `lake' [n o], jezèra [Nom p];
    Čak. jȅzero (Vrgada) `lake' [n o], jezerå̃ [Nom p];
    Čak. jȅzero?? (Novi) `lake' [n o], jȅzera [Nom p];
    jȅzēr `lake' [m o]
    Slovene:
    ję̑zerọ `lake' [n o];
    ję̑zer `lake' [m o];
    jezer `lake' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    ézero `lake' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: éźero
    Lithuanian:
    ẽžeras `lake' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęzęrs `lake' [m o];
    ęzars `lake' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    assaran `lake' [n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-
    IE meaning: lake
    Certainty: -
    Comments: In view of "Rozwadowski's change", the reconstruction of the anlaut offers a number of alternatives (*h₂e-, *h₃e-, *Ho-), but not if the etymon under discussion belongs to *ězъ `balk, weir', which in my opinion is the case. A cognate outside Balto-Slavic is Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' < *h₁(e)ǵʰ- (-> *ězъ for the semantic apects of the etymology). Note that the short initial vowel of *jȅzero requires the reconstruction of an aspirated velar anyhow (Winter's law). The connection with the Greek mythological river Α᾽ χέρων is dubious.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `edge, border, bank' [r]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȅzerъ

  • 17 ęzỳkъ

    ęzỳkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `tongue, language'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 74-75
    Old Church Slavic:
    językъ `tongue, language, nation' [m o]
    Russian:
    jazýk `tongue, language' [m o]
    Czech:
    jazyk `tongue, language' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jazyk `tongue, language' [m o]
    Polish:
    język `tongue, language' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèzik `tongue, language' [m o];
    Čak. jazȉk (Vrgada) `tongue, language' [m o];
    Čak. zajȉk (Novi, Orbanići) `tongue, language' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jézik `tongue, language' [m o], jezíka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    ezík `tongue, language' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: inźuʔ-
    Lithuanian:
    liežùvis `tongue' [m io] 2
    Old Prussian:
    insuwis `tongue'
    Indo-European reconstruction: dnǵʰ-uh₂-
    IE meaning: tongue
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 223
    Comments: Apparently, the Balto-Slavic noun *inźuʔ- (with loss of initial *d) acquired the suffix *-kъ in Slavic. The nasal vowel of the root is reflected as short in the languages where quantitative differences can be observed, which points to original suffixal stress.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. jihvā́- (RV+) `tongue' [f];
    OLat. dingua `tongue' [f];
    Go. tuggo [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ęzỳkъ

  • 18 krěpъkъ

    krěpъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'
    Page in Trubačev: XII 135-138
    Old Church Slavic:
    krěpъkъ `strong' [adj o]
    Russian:
    krépkij `strong' [adj o], krépok [short]
    Czech:
    křepký `fresh, strong' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    krepký `adroit, smart' [adj o]
    Polish:
    krzepki `strong, alive, quick' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    krȅpak `strong, lively' [adj o];
    Čak. krȉpak (Novi) `strong, lively' [adj o];
    Čak. krȅpak (Orbanići) `strong, lively' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    krẹ́pǝk `hard, stiff, tough' [adj o], krẹ́pka [Gens];
    krẹpȃk `hard, stiff, tough' [adj o], krẹpkà [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    krépăk `tough, hard, strong' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kreh₁p-u-ko-
    Other cognates:
    OIc. hrāēfa `endure' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > krěpъkъ

  • 19 lь̑nъ

    lь̑nъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `flax'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 87-90
    Church Slavic:
    lьnъ `flax' [m o]
    Russian:
    lën `flax' [m o], l'na [Gens]
    Czech:
    len `flax' [m o], lnu [Gens]
    Slovak:
    l'an `flax' [m o]
    Polish:
    len `flax' [m o], lnu [Gens]
    Upper Sorbian:
    len `flax' [m o], lena `flax' [m o], lenu [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁn `flax' [m o];
    Čak. lȃn (Orbanići) `flax' [m o], lȃna [Gens]
    Slovene:
    lȃn `flax' [m o/u], lȃna [Gens], lanȗ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    len `flax, linen' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: línum
    Lithuanian:
    linaĩ `flax' [Nompm o] 4
    Latvian:
    lini `flax' [Nompm o]
    Old Prussian:
    linno `flax'
    Comments: The widespread vaccillation between long and short i makes it impossible to establish a common IE proto-form. We are probably dealing with a non-IE culture word. For Balto-Slavic we must reconstruct a barytone neuter o-stem. Accentual mobility is secondary.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. λίνον `flax' [n];
    Lat. līnum `flax, linen' [n];
    Go. lein `canvas' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lь̑nъ

  • 20 mèčь

    mèčь; mь̀čь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sword'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    mečь `sword' [m jo]
    Russian:
    meč' `sword' [m jo], mečá [Gens]
    Czech:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Polish:
    miecz `sword' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mječ `sword' [m jo];
    miecʒ̇ (Matthaei 1721) `sword' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁč `sword' [m jo], màča [Gens];
    Čak. mȁč (Vrgada) `sword' [m jo], mačȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mèč `sword' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Comments: This etymon has often been considered a borrowing from Germanic, but the Slavic short vowel does not match the long vowel of the Germanic forms. The vacillation between *e and *ь may be attributed to the raising of pretonic *e in the vicinity of a palatalized consonant (see Kortlandt 1984-1985), but this development seems to have occured prior to Dybo's law and there is no particular reason to regard * mečь as an old oxytone noun. Trubačëv (ESSJa s.v.) advocates a connection with OIr. mecc-, referring to Odincov 1985.
    Other cognates:
    Go. mēki `sword'
    ;
    OS māki `sword'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mèčь

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • Short — Short, a. [Compar. {Shorter}; superl. {Shortest}.] [OE. short, schort, AS. scort, sceort; akin to OHG. scurz, Icel. skorta to be short of, to lack, and perhaps to E. shear, v. t. Cf. {Shirt}.] 1. Not long; having brief length or linear extension; …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • short — [shôrt] adj. [ME < OE scort, akin to ON skort, short piece of clothing, OHG scurz, short < IE * (s)kerd < base * (s)ker , to cut, SHEAR < CURT] 1. not extending far from end to end; not long or not long enough 2. not great in span,… …   English World dictionary

  • short — [ ʃɔrt ] n. m. • 1910; angl. shorts, de short « court » ♦ Culotte courte (pour le sport, les vacances). Short de tennis. Être en short. ⇒aussi bermuda, boxer short, flottant. Des shorts. Loc. fam. Tailler un short à qqn, le frôler (en voiture). ● …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • short — ► ADJECTIVE 1) of a small length or duration. 2) relatively small in extent. 3) (of a person) small in height. 4) (short of/on) not having enough of. 5) in insufficient supply. 6) (of a person) terse; uncivil. 7) …   English terms dictionary

  • Short — bezeichnet Short Brothers (Flugzeughersteller), ein ehemaliger britischer Flugzeughersteller Short Brothers (Werft), eine ehemaliger britische Werft in der Mathematik als Short Format einen Begriff der Gleitkommaarithmetik, siehe IEEE 754 FP… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • short — 1 adj 1: treated or disposed of quickly in court the calendar for short causes 2 a: not having goods or property that one has sold in anticipation of a fall in prices a seller who was short at the time of the sale b: consisting of or relating to… …   Law dictionary

  • Short S.23 — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda S.23 Short Clase C de Qantas, 1940 Tipo Hidrocanoa de correo y pasaje Fabricante …   Wikipedia Español

  • short — short; short·age; short·en; short·en·er; short·ish; short·ite; short·ly; short·ness; short·om·e·ter; short·schat; short·sight·ed·ness; short·some; ul·tra·short; short·hand·ed·ness; short·shat; short·sight·ed·ly; …   English syllables

  • Short S.C.1 — Short S.C.1 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • short — [adj1] abridged abbreviate, abbreviated, aphoristic, bare, boiled down, breviloquent, brief, compendiary, compendious, compressed, concise, condensed, curtailed, curtate, cut short, cut to the bone*, decreased, decurtate, diminished, epigrammatic …   New thesaurus

  • Short — may refer to: * Short (surname) * Holly Short, a fictional character from the Artemis Fowl series * Short circuit, an accidental connection between two nodes of an electrical circuit * Short (finance), stock trading status * Short film, a cinema… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»