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1 שוחד
שוֹחַדm. (b. h. שֹׁחַד; Shaf. of (א)חד or יחד to conciliate, win favor) favor, gift, esp. bribe, bribery. Midr. Till. to Ps. 17:2 כתבת בתורה … ליקח ש׳ … אבל אתה שאתה נוטל ש׳ מן הרשעיםוכ׳ thou hast written in the Law (Ex. 23:8), ‘thou shalt take no bribe, and they (men) are afraid to take presents and judge me, but thou who acceptest means of conciliation from sinners, such as repentance, good deeds, and prayer: let thy judgment go forth from before thee. Keth.105b (ref. to Ex. l. c.) אינו … ש׳ ממון אלאאפי׳ ש׳ דבריםוכ׳ not only a bribe in the shape of money, but even a bribe in acts (service) is forbidden. Ib. a כמה סמויות … מקבלי ש׳, v. סָמָה. Ib. b ש̇וח̇ד̇ ש̇הוא ח̇ד̇ (Ar. אח̇ד̇) why is it called shoḥad? Because it is one (the recipient and the giver are made like one person); a. fr. -
2 שוֹחַד
שוֹחַדm. (b. h. שֹׁחַד; Shaf. of (א)חד or יחד to conciliate, win favor) favor, gift, esp. bribe, bribery. Midr. Till. to Ps. 17:2 כתבת בתורה … ליקח ש׳ … אבל אתה שאתה נוטל ש׳ מן הרשעיםוכ׳ thou hast written in the Law (Ex. 23:8), ‘thou shalt take no bribe, and they (men) are afraid to take presents and judge me, but thou who acceptest means of conciliation from sinners, such as repentance, good deeds, and prayer: let thy judgment go forth from before thee. Keth.105b (ref. to Ex. l. c.) אינו … ש׳ ממון אלאאפי׳ ש׳ דבריםוכ׳ not only a bribe in the shape of money, but even a bribe in acts (service) is forbidden. Ib. a כמה סמויות … מקבלי ש׳, v. סָמָה. Ib. b ש̇וח̇ד̇ ש̇הוא ח̇ד̇ (Ar. אח̇ד̇) why is it called shoḥad? Because it is one (the recipient and the giver are made like one person); a. fr.
См. также в других словарях:
IRAN — Dans les années 1970, l’Iran évoquait, pour la majorité des Occidentaux, l’image d’un pays aux traditions multimillénaires engagé sur la voie d’une modernisation rapide, profitant d’un exceptionnel développement grâce à l’abondance de ses… … Encyclopédie Universelle
TA’ZIYÈ (théâtre religieux persan) — TA’ZIYÈ, théâtre religieux persan Substantif verbal féminin d’origine arabe, le mot ta’ziyè signifie tout d’abord témoignage de condoléances. Pour les sh 稜’ites, ce vocable est essentiellement lié aux commémorations du drame de Karbal qui, au… … Encyclopédie Universelle
BRIBERY — BRIBERY, making a gift to a person in authority, especially a judge. The injunction not to take bribes is several times repeated in the Bible, twice with the reason given that bribes blind the clear sighted and upset the pleas of the just (Ex. 23 … Encyclopedia of Judaism
