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1 lesk
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2 osvetliti
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3 sijati
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4 svetiti se
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5 bliskati
bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 116-117Old Church Slavic:bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]Russian:blistát' `shine' [verb];blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]Ukrainian:blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]Czech:blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Slovak:blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Polish:bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]Old Polish:bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]Slovincian:blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]Slovene:blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];blískati se `shine' [verb]Bulgarian:bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]Lithuanian:blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 156Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.Other cognates: -
6 blistati
bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 116-117Old Church Slavic:bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]Russian:blistát' `shine' [verb];blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]Ukrainian:blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]Czech:blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Slovak:blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Polish:bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]Old Polish:bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]Slovincian:blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]Slovene:blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];blískati se `shine' [verb]Bulgarian:bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]Lithuanian:blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 156Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.Other cognates: -
7 bliscati
bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 116-117Old Church Slavic:bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]Russian:blistát' `shine' [verb];blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]Ukrainian:blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]Czech:blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Slovak:blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Polish:bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]Old Polish:bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]Slovincian:blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]Slovene:blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];blískati se `shine' [verb]Bulgarian:bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]Lithuanian:blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 156Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.Other cognates: -
8 blьščati
blьščati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 131-132Old Church Slavic:blьštati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]Ukrainian:blyščáti `shine' [verb]Czech:blyštěti se `shine, sparkle, twinkle' [verb] \{1\}Polish:bɫyszczeć `shine, sparkle' [verb]Slovincian:blȧ̃ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb];blìe̯ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bɫysćeć `shine' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫysćaś (se) `shine' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blijèštati (se) `shine, glisten' [verb];Čak. blīšćȉti se (Vrgada) `shine, glisten' [verb]Slovene:blẹ́ščati `shine, sparkle, gawk' [verb] \{2\};boɫščáti `gawk' [verb]Bulgarian:bléštja `open one's eyes wide, gawk' [verb];bleští (dial.) `shine' [3sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliskeʔteiLithuanian:blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sk-eH₁-teiPage in Pokorny: 156Comments: A number of the above-mentioned forms contain a secondary full grade. For a motivation of the Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction see * blьskъ.Notes:\{1\} Jungmann has blštěti, blyštěti, blištěti `shine'. \{2\} The accentuation blẹščáti (Pleteršnik I: s.v.) is a misprint (see o.c. II: I). -
9 sijàti
sijàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `shine'Old Church Slavic:Russian:siját' `shine' [verb], sijáju [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:sjȁti `shine' [verb], sjȃm [1sg];Čak. sjȁti se (Vrgada) `shine' [verb], sjȁjē se [3sg]Slovene:sijáti `shine' [verb], sȋjem [1sg]Bulgarian:sijája `shine' [verb]Other cognates: -
10 lъskъ
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11 svьtěti
svьtěti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `shine'Old Church Slavic:svьtěti sę `shine' [verb], svьštǫ sę [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: śu̯iteʔteiLithuanian:švitė́ti `shine, shimmer' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ḱuit-o-Page in Pokorny: 628Other cognates:Skt. śvetá- (RV+) `white, bright' [adj] -
12 znьjati
znьjati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `smoulder, burn'Russian:znét' (Arx.) `shine, flame, become red' [verb]Czech:zňat (dial.) `shine, burn' [verb];znět' (dial.) `shine, burn' [verb]Other cognates:znojь -
13 diriti
diriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `look for'Page in Trubačev: V 31Bulgarian:dírja `look for, seek, strive for' [verb]Lithuanian:dyrė́ti (coll.) `look out (for), watch (for), stare, gape, be in hiding' [verb]Comments: According to the ESSJa, the Slavic and Baltic verbs are possibly cognate with -> *dьrati `tear'. In that case the i would have to originate from the iterative. The connection with Germanic, as advocated by Stang (1972: ??), is not unattractive, however. One might reconstruct *dei(H)r- or * deih₂-r-, cf. Skt. dayi `shine, radiate'.Other cognates: -
14 grě(ja)ti
grě(ja)ti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `warm, heat'Page in Trubačev: VII 116-117Old Church Slavic:grějati `warm, heat' [verb], grějǫ [1sg]Russian:Czech:hřáti `warm, heat' [verb];hřít (dial.) `warm, heat' [verb]Slovak:Polish:grzać `warm, heat' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:grȅjati `warm, shine' [verb];Čak. grȅjat (Orbanići) `warm' [verb]Slovene:grẹ́ti `warm, heat' [verb], grẹ̑jem [1sg]Bulgarian:gréja `warm, shine' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰr-eh₁-Page in Pokorny: 493Other cognates:Skt. ghr̯ṇá- `heat, glow'; -
15 zar̨à
zar̨à Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `dawn, aurora'Old Church Slavic:Russian:zarjá `dawn, sunset, reveille, retreat' [f jā], zarjú [Accs], zórju [Accs], zóri [Nom p]Czech:záře `shine' [f jā]Old Polish:Slovene:zárja `redness of the sky' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰōr(H)-ieh₂ -
16 loščenje
rub, shine -
17 loščiti
polish, shine -
18 bèrza
bèrza Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `birch'Page in Trubačev: I 201-203Church Slavic:brěza `birch' [f ā]Russian:berëza `birch' [f ā]Belorussian:bjaróza `birch' [f ā]Ukrainian:beréza `birch' [f ā]Czech:bříza `birch' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:břùo̯za `birch' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:brěza `birch' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:brȅza `birch' [f ā];brȅz `birch' [m o]Slovene:brẹ́za `birch' [f ā];brẹ̀z `birch' [m o]Bulgarian:brezá `birch' [f ā]Macedonian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bérʔźos; bérʔźaʔLithuanian:béržas `birch' [m o] 3Latvian:bę̃rzs `birch' [m o]Old Prussian:berse `birch'Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerHǵ-o-IE meaning: birchPage in Pokorny: 139Comments: The root may be identical with *bʰrh₁ǵ- `shine', cf. Skt. bhrā́jate- `id.'.Other cognates:Skt. bhūrjá- `kind of birch' [m o] -
19 blekъ
blekъ Grammatical information: m. oPage in Trubačev: II 109Czech:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȇk `bleating' [m o]Slovene:blę́k `flock (of sheep)' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlek-o-Page in Pokorny: 157Comments: The semantic connection between *blek(ot)ъ as the name of various poisonous plants and *blekotъ `chatter, chatterer' is the fact that particularly henbane may cause a delirium, cf. Ru. (dial.) belenít'sja `become infuriated', SCr. belèna `fool' from *belena `henbane', or the Polish expression brodzi, jakby się blekotu (`fool's parsley') objadɫ, which equals Cz. jako by se blínu napil. I am inclined to consider the verbs *blekati `chatter, mutter, bleat' and *blekotati derivatives of *blekъ and *blekotъ rather than vice versa (pace Trubačëv). The development of a meaning `bleat' may have been favoured by the onomatopoeic qualities of the root. Alternatively, we could distinguish a separate onomatopoeic root *blek- `bleat' or even separate *blek- `henbane' from *blek- `chatter, mutter'. Pokorny erroneously classifies Ru. blëkotъ `fool's parsley' under *bʰleiq- `shine'. -
20 blě̑skъ
blě̑skъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `brightness'Page in Trubačev: II 113-114Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:blěskъ `brightness, colour, lightning' [m o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:blȧ̃sk `lightning, brightness' [m o];blìe̯sk `lightning, brightness' [m o]Upper Sorbian:blěsk `lightning, brightness' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:blȉjesak `glow, glimmer' [m o]Slovene:blẹ̑sk `brightness, splendour, lightning' [m o]Bulgarian:bljásăk `brightness' [m o]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰloiǵ-sko-Page in Pokorny: 156Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ for reasons mentioned s.v. *blьskъ.
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