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shells

  • 1 putamen

    pŭtāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.], that which falls off in pruning or trimming, clippings, waste; shells, peels, etc.:

    putamina non solum arborum sunt, verum omnium rerum purgamenta. Nam quicquid ex quācumque re proicitur, putamen appellatur. Plautus in Captivis (3, 4, 122): nucleum amisi, reliquit pigneri putamina,

    shells, peels, husk, Non. 157, 28 sq.; so, of the shells of nuts, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; Varr. R. R. 1, 7:

    mali Punici,

    Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 143:

    fabae, ervi,

    pods, shells, id. 17, 24, 37, § 240: ovi, cochleae, [p. 1495] id. 30, 7, 19, § 55:

    testudinum,

    id. 9, 11, 13, § 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > putamen

  • 2 concha

        concha ae, f, κόγχη, a bivalve, shell - fish, mussel: squalentes, V.: cavae, O.: marinae, O.: viles, H. — A mussel-shell: ostrea in conchis suis, O.—Shells were used as trumpets; hence, poet., the trumpet of the Triton, V., O.; also as vessels to hold ointment, H.; or salt, H.; or wine, Iu.— A pearl: Munera fert illi conchas, O.: lucida, Tb. — A dye extracted from shell-fish: concha Sidonide tincta, O.
    * * *
    mollusk/murex/oyster/scallop; pearl/mollusk-shell; Triton horn; female genitalia holy-water font

    Latin-English dictionary > concha

  • 3 putāmen

        putāmen inis, n    [puto], that which is pruned away, clippings, waste, shells: iuglandium.
    * * *
    cutting, paring, shell

    Latin-English dictionary > putāmen

  • 4 testūdō

        testūdō inis, f    [testa], a tortoise: fluviatiles testudines: collecta in suum tegumen, L.— Tortoise-shell: varios pulchrā testudine postīs, i. e. overlaid with tortoise-shell, V.—Because shells were used as frames for stringed instruments, a stringed instrument of music, lyre, lute, cithern: cavā solans aegrum testudine amorem, V.: resonare septem Callida nervis, H.—In building, an arched room, inner chamber, arch, vault: commentari in quādam testudine: mediā testudine templi, V.— In war, a tortoise, covering, shed, shelter: turrīs testudinesque agere, i. e. wooden sheds protecting the besiegers, Cs.: testudine factā, i. e. with shields interlaced, L.: actā testudine, V.— A head-dress resembling a lyre: Cyllenea, O.
    * * *
    tortoise; testudo; movable shed

    Latin-English dictionary > testūdō

  • 5 Calvus

    1.
    calvus, a, um, adj. [cf. O. H. Germ. chalo; Germ. kahl], bald, without hair (whether by nature or by shaving or shearing; rare;

    not in Lucr., Cic., Hor., or Verg.): raso capite calvus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:

    senex,

    Petr. 27; Suet. Calig. 27:

    moechus,

    id. Caes. 51; Phaedr. 2, 2, 9; 5, 3, 1; 5, 6, 1.—
    2.
    Subst.: calva, ae, f., the scalp without hair, Liv. 23, 24, 12; Mart. 10, 83, 12; 12, 45, 12.—
    B.
    Venus Calva, worshipped in a particular temple after the irruption of the Gauls (as it is pretended, because at that time the women cut off their hair for bowstrings), Lact. 1, 20, 7; Cypr. Idol. Van. 2, 10; Veg. Mil. 4, 9; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720.—
    II.
    Transf. to plants:

    vinea a vite calva,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 3 (cf. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 196, s. v. calvatus):

    nuces,

    with smooth shells, Cato, R. R. 8, 2 (quoted in Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90, where in MSS. the var. lect. galbas prob. arose from a false orthography of a later time; cf. the letter B fin.):

    calvae restes,

    Mart. 12, 32, 20.—Also,
    B.
    Subst.: calva, ae, f., a nut with a smooth shell, Petr. 66, 4.
    2.
    Calvus, i, m., a cognomen of several persons, especially of the poet and orator C. Licinius; v. Licinius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Calvus

  • 6 calvus

    1.
    calvus, a, um, adj. [cf. O. H. Germ. chalo; Germ. kahl], bald, without hair (whether by nature or by shaving or shearing; rare;

    not in Lucr., Cic., Hor., or Verg.): raso capite calvus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:

    senex,

    Petr. 27; Suet. Calig. 27:

    moechus,

    id. Caes. 51; Phaedr. 2, 2, 9; 5, 3, 1; 5, 6, 1.—
    2.
    Subst.: calva, ae, f., the scalp without hair, Liv. 23, 24, 12; Mart. 10, 83, 12; 12, 45, 12.—
    B.
    Venus Calva, worshipped in a particular temple after the irruption of the Gauls (as it is pretended, because at that time the women cut off their hair for bowstrings), Lact. 1, 20, 7; Cypr. Idol. Van. 2, 10; Veg. Mil. 4, 9; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720.—
    II.
    Transf. to plants:

    vinea a vite calva,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 3 (cf. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 196, s. v. calvatus):

    nuces,

    with smooth shells, Cato, R. R. 8, 2 (quoted in Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90, where in MSS. the var. lect. galbas prob. arose from a false orthography of a later time; cf. the letter B fin.):

    calvae restes,

    Mart. 12, 32, 20.—Also,
    B.
    Subst.: calva, ae, f., a nut with a smooth shell, Petr. 66, 4.
    2.
    Calvus, i, m., a cognomen of several persons, especially of the poet and orator C. Licinius; v. Licinius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calvus

  • 7 Carina

    1.
    cărīna, ae, f. [cf. karuon, cornu].
    I.
    The keel of a ship, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; id. B. C. 1, 54; Liv. 22, 20, 2; 28, 8, 14; Tac. A. 2, 6; Curt. 7, 3, 9; 10, 1, 19; Ov. M. 14, 552; id. P. 4, 3, 5.—In the poets very freq. (in Ovid's Met. alone about thirty times).—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    (Pars pro toto.) A vessel, boat, ship, Enn. Ann. 379; 476; 560 Vahl.; Cat. 64, 10; 64, 250; Prop. 3 (4), 9, 35; Verg. G. 1, 303; 1, 360; 2, 445; id. A. 2, 23; 4, 398; 5, 158; Hor. C. 1, 4, 2; 1, 14, 7; id. Epod. 10, 20; Ov. M. 1, 134.—
    B.
    Transf., of objects of similar form; of the shells of nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88; of the bodies of dogs, Nemes. Cyneg. 110 Wernsd.; cf. Schol. Stat. Th. 11, 512 and 2. carino.—
    2.
    Esp. freq. as nom. propr.: Cărīnae, ārum, f., the Keels, a celebrated quarter in the fourth region of Rome, between the Cœlian and Esquiline Hills, now S. Pietro in vincoli, Varr. L. L. 5, § 46 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7; Liv. 26, 10, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48; Suet. Gram. 15 al.; cf.

    Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 522 sq.: lautae,

    Verg. A. 8, 361 Serv.—Here stood also the house of Pompey, Suet. Tib. 15; id. Gram. 15; hence the humorous play upon the word carinae, ships ' keels, Vell. 2, 77, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 84; cf. Dio. Cass. 48, 38, p. 555.
    2.
    Cărīna, ae, f., a town of Troas, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145.
    3.
    Cărīna, ae, m., a mountain in Crete, Plin. 21, 14, 46, § 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Carina

  • 8 carina

    1.
    cărīna, ae, f. [cf. karuon, cornu].
    I.
    The keel of a ship, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; id. B. C. 1, 54; Liv. 22, 20, 2; 28, 8, 14; Tac. A. 2, 6; Curt. 7, 3, 9; 10, 1, 19; Ov. M. 14, 552; id. P. 4, 3, 5.—In the poets very freq. (in Ovid's Met. alone about thirty times).—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    (Pars pro toto.) A vessel, boat, ship, Enn. Ann. 379; 476; 560 Vahl.; Cat. 64, 10; 64, 250; Prop. 3 (4), 9, 35; Verg. G. 1, 303; 1, 360; 2, 445; id. A. 2, 23; 4, 398; 5, 158; Hor. C. 1, 4, 2; 1, 14, 7; id. Epod. 10, 20; Ov. M. 1, 134.—
    B.
    Transf., of objects of similar form; of the shells of nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88; of the bodies of dogs, Nemes. Cyneg. 110 Wernsd.; cf. Schol. Stat. Th. 11, 512 and 2. carino.—
    2.
    Esp. freq. as nom. propr.: Cărīnae, ārum, f., the Keels, a celebrated quarter in the fourth region of Rome, between the Cœlian and Esquiline Hills, now S. Pietro in vincoli, Varr. L. L. 5, § 46 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7; Liv. 26, 10, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48; Suet. Gram. 15 al.; cf.

    Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 522 sq.: lautae,

    Verg. A. 8, 361 Serv.—Here stood also the house of Pompey, Suet. Tib. 15; id. Gram. 15; hence the humorous play upon the word carinae, ships ' keels, Vell. 2, 77, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 84; cf. Dio. Cass. 48, 38, p. 555.
    2.
    Cărīna, ae, f., a town of Troas, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145.
    3.
    Cărīna, ae, m., a mountain in Crete, Plin. 21, 14, 46, § 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carina

  • 9 Carinae

    1.
    cărīna, ae, f. [cf. karuon, cornu].
    I.
    The keel of a ship, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; id. B. C. 1, 54; Liv. 22, 20, 2; 28, 8, 14; Tac. A. 2, 6; Curt. 7, 3, 9; 10, 1, 19; Ov. M. 14, 552; id. P. 4, 3, 5.—In the poets very freq. (in Ovid's Met. alone about thirty times).—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    (Pars pro toto.) A vessel, boat, ship, Enn. Ann. 379; 476; 560 Vahl.; Cat. 64, 10; 64, 250; Prop. 3 (4), 9, 35; Verg. G. 1, 303; 1, 360; 2, 445; id. A. 2, 23; 4, 398; 5, 158; Hor. C. 1, 4, 2; 1, 14, 7; id. Epod. 10, 20; Ov. M. 1, 134.—
    B.
    Transf., of objects of similar form; of the shells of nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88; of the bodies of dogs, Nemes. Cyneg. 110 Wernsd.; cf. Schol. Stat. Th. 11, 512 and 2. carino.—
    2.
    Esp. freq. as nom. propr.: Cărīnae, ārum, f., the Keels, a celebrated quarter in the fourth region of Rome, between the Cœlian and Esquiline Hills, now S. Pietro in vincoli, Varr. L. L. 5, § 46 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7; Liv. 26, 10, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48; Suet. Gram. 15 al.; cf.

    Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 522 sq.: lautae,

    Verg. A. 8, 361 Serv.—Here stood also the house of Pompey, Suet. Tib. 15; id. Gram. 15; hence the humorous play upon the word carinae, ships ' keels, Vell. 2, 77, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 84; cf. Dio. Cass. 48, 38, p. 555.
    2.
    Cărīna, ae, f., a town of Troas, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145.
    3.
    Cărīna, ae, m., a mountain in Crete, Plin. 21, 14, 46, § 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Carinae

  • 10 carinatus

    1.
    cārĭno, āre, v. a. [for scarinare, root in scortum], to abuse, revile, blame ( = irrideo), Enn. Ann. 181; 229 Vahl.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 361, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 47 Müll.: carinantes = illudentes, Gloss. Isid.
    2.
    cărīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [carina, II. B.], to supply with a shell; with se, of mussels, to get shells, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.— Hence, P. a.: cărīnātus, a, um, keelformed, shell-formed:

    concha acatii modo,

    Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94:

    pectus animalium,

    id. 11, 37, 82, § 207.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carinatus

  • 11 carino

    1.
    cārĭno, āre, v. a. [for scarinare, root in scortum], to abuse, revile, blame ( = irrideo), Enn. Ann. 181; 229 Vahl.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 361, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 47 Müll.: carinantes = illudentes, Gloss. Isid.
    2.
    cărīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [carina, II. B.], to supply with a shell; with se, of mussels, to get shells, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.— Hence, P. a.: cărīnātus, a, um, keelformed, shell-formed:

    concha acatii modo,

    Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94:

    pectus animalium,

    id. 11, 37, 82, § 207.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carino

  • 12 cochlacae

    cochlacae ( cocl-), ārum, f., = kochlakes, round stones from a river, resembling snails ' shells, Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 7 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cochlacae

  • 13 cochloe

    cochloe, ōn, m., = kochloi, a kind of shell-fishes with spiral shells, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 147 Sillig N. cr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cochloe

  • 14 coclacae

    cochlacae ( cocl-), ārum, f., = kochlakes, round stones from a river, resembling snails ' shells, Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 7 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coclacae

  • 15 coclea

    cō̆clĕa ( cō̆chlĕa; cf. the letter C), ae, f. [kochlias, o], a snail:

    quom caletur cocleae in occulto latent,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 12; Plin. 9, 56, 82, § 173 sq.; Varr. R. R. 3, 14; Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133; Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62; Hor. S. 2, 4, 59:

    nudae,

    without shells, Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 112;

    an emblem of slowness,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 29.—
    b.
    In cocleam, snail-formed, spiral, Cels. 8, 10, 1; Col. 8, 17, 2; cf.:

    per cocleam ascendebat in cenaculum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 6, 8.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    A snail-shell, Mart. 11, 18, 23.—
    B.
    A screw of a press, Vitr. 6, 9.—
    C.
    A machine for drawing water, a water-snail, waterscrew, Vitr. 5, 12; 10, 8; 10, 11.—
    D.
    A door that moves easily, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 3 Schneid.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coclea

  • 16 cortex

    cortex, ĭcis, m. and rar. f. (cf. Quint. 1, 5, 35) [Sanscr. kart, to cut, split; Gr. keirô; cf. culter], the bark, rind, shell, hull.
    I.
    Prop., of plants:

    obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Masc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 26; Verg. G. 2, 74; id. A. 7, 742; Ov. M. 1, 554; id. F. 2, 649; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226 al.; cf. infra.—
    (β).
    Fem., Lucr. 4, 48; Verg. E. 6, 63; Ov. M. 10, 512; 14, 630; Mart. 14, 209; Scrib. Comp. 60.—
    B.
    In partic., the bark of the cork-tree, cork, used for stoppers, Cato, R. R. 120; ( masc.) Hor. C. 3, 8, 10; in learning to swim;

    hence prov.: nare sine cortice,

    to need no more assistance, id. S. 1, 4, 120 —From its lightness is borrowed the phrase:

    tu levior cortice,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 22; cf.:

    ut summā cortex levis innatet undā,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 11.—
    II.
    Transf., of other shells than those of vegetables:

    ovi,

    Vitr. 8, 3.—
    B.
    Trop., the outward part, covering, i. e. the body: anima corporeum corticem reliquit, Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cortex

  • 17 murex

    mūrex, ĭcis, m.
    I.
    The purple-fish, Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 125; Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, 11 (Heduph. v. 11, p. 167 Vahl.):

    Baianus,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 32.—The Tritons used the shell as a tuba, Val. Fl. 3, 726.—The shells were also used for holding liquids, Mart. 3, 82, 27.—And for adorning grottos:

    summa lacunabant alterno murice conchae,

    Ov. M. 8, 563.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The purple dye, purple, made from the juice of the purple-fish:

    Tyrioque ardebat murice laena,

    Verg. A. 4, 262.—
    B.
    Of bodies shaped (pointed) like the purplefish.
    1.
    A pointed rock or slone:

    acuto in murice remi Obnixi crepuere,

    Verg. A. 5, 205:

    Cato sternendum forum muricibus censuerat,

    with small, pointed stones, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24.—
    2.
    A sharp murex-shell used for a bridle-bit:

    acuto murice frenat Delphinas bijuges,

    Stat. Achill. 1; 221.—
    3.
    A caltrop, with sharp points in every direction:

    murices ferreos in terram defodisse Dareum, quā hostem equites emissurum esse credebat,

    Curt. 4, 13, 36; Val. Max. 3, 7, 2.—
    4.
    A spike of iron:

    armarium muricibus praefixum,

    Gell. 6, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > murex

  • 18 ostreatus

    ostrĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.; qs. covered with oyster-shells; hence, transf.], rough, scabby:

    quasi ostreatum tergum ulceribus (i. e. verberibus),

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ostreatus

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