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sharp+weapons

  • 1 BERA

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f.
    I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.
    II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.
    2.
    bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].
    A. Lat. ferre, portare:
    I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.
    2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.
    3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.
    II. without a sense of motion:
    1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.
    β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.
    2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:
    α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.
    β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.
    3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:
    α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.
    β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.
    III. in law terms or modes of procedure:
    1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)
    2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.
    β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.
    B. Various and metaph. cases.
    I. denoting motion:
    1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.
    β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.
    2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.
    II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidence … to do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.
    2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.
    III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.
    IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.
    β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.
    γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.
    C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:
    I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.
    β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.
    γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.
    2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.
    II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.
    2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.
    3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.
    4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.
    β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.
    γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.
    5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.
    β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.
    III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.
    IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.
    D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA

  • 2 तिग्महेति


    tigmá-heti
    (- má-) mfn. having sharp weapons (Agni) IV, 4, 4; VI, 74, 4 ;

    forming a sharp weapon (Agni's horn) AV. VIII, 3, 25.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > तिग्महेति

  • 3 FRÁNN

    a. gleaming, flashing (of serpents and weapons).
    * * *
    adj. gleaming, flashing, acc. fránan, Fm. 32: the word seems akin to frár; only used in poetry as an epithet of serpents, and metaph. of swords and sharp weapons; fránn naðr, Vsp. 65; f. ormr, Vkv. 16; fránn dreki, frán egg, Lex. Poët. passim: of the eyes, flashing, id. Eggert uses it of a cloud gilded by the sun, sólin brauzt fram ór fránu skýi, Bb. 2. 33. POËT.
    COMPDS: fráneygr, fránleitr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FRÁNN

  • 4 bera

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    að, [berr, nudus], to make bare, Lat. nudare; hon beraði líkam sinn, Bret. 22: impers., berar hálsinn (acc.), the neck became bare, Bs. i. 624.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > bera

  • 5 eggleikr

    m. poet. play with sharp weapons, battle.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > eggleikr

  • 6 तिग्मायुध


    tigmấyudha
    mfn. having orﾠ casting sharp weapons, II, V-VII, IX.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > तिग्मायुध

  • 7 battuo

    battuo ( bāt-), ui, ĕre, v. a. and n. [cf. Engl. beat, bat; Fr. battre; Ital. battere], to strike, beat, hit (very rare): battuit katakoptei, Gloss.; Naev. ap. Fulg. 562, 33; * Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 60.—Of bruising in a mortar, Marc. Emp. Medic. c. 36.—Of pounding flesh before cooking it, Apic. 4, 2, 108; cf. Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 104.—
    II.
    Neutr., of fencing (like the Germ. schlagen): battuebat pugnatoriis armis, he fenced with sharp weapons (not with the foil), Suet. Calig. 54; 32.—In mal. part., Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > battuo

  • 8 pugnatorius

    pugnātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [pugnator], of or belonging to a fighter or combatant, fighting: arma, i. e. sharp weapons (opp. rudes), Suet. Calig. 54:

    mucro,

    Sen. Contr. 2 praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugnatorius

  • 9 menelap

    cause injury k.r(by sharp weapons). 2 k.r(Phys.) permeate.

    Malay-English dictionary > menelap

  • 10 arma

    f.
    1 arm, weapon (instrument).
    alzarse en armas to rise up in arms
    presentar/rendir armas to present/surrender arms
    arma de fuego firearm
    arma homicida murder weapon
    arma nuclear nuclear weapon
    arma química chemical weapon
    arma secreta secret weapon
    2 weapon (medio).
    la vacuna será una poderosa arma contra la malaria the vaccine will be a powerful weapon against malaria
    3 gun.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: armar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: armar.
    * * *
    (Takes el in singular)
    1 weapon, arm
    1 (profesión) army sing; (fuerzas armadas) armed forces; (empresa militar) military combat sing
    2 (heráldica) arms, armorial bearings
    \
    alzarse en armas to rise up in arms
    presentar armas to present arms
    rendir armas to surrender
    ser de armas tomar figurado to be formidable
    tomar las armas to take up arms
    arma corta small arm
    arma de doble filo figurado double-edged sword
    arma de fuego firearm
    arma homicida murder weapon
    arma nuclear nuclear weapon
    licencia de armas firearms licence (US license)
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Mil) weapon

    ¡a las armas! — to arms!

    ¡armas al hombro! — shoulder arms!

    ¡descansen armas! — order arms!

    ¡presenten armas! — present arms!

    • rendir las armas — to lay down one's arms

    • estar sobre las armas — to be under arms

    • tocar (al) arma — to sound the call to arms

    • tomar las armas — to take up arms

    de armas tomar —

    arma reglamentaria — service weapon, regulation weapon

    2) (=medio) weapon
    3) (Mil) (=cuerpo) arm
    4) (Mil)

    las armas — (=profesión) the military, the armed services

    5) pl armas [de escudo] arms
    * * *
    femenino‡
    1)
    a) (Arm, Mil) weapon

    arma nuclear/convencional/biológica — nuclear/conventional/biological weapon

    de armas tomar — formidable, redoubtable (frml)

    ser un arma de doble filo or de dos filos — to be a double-edged sword

    b) (instrumento, medio) weapon
    2) ( cuerpo militar) arm

    el arma de artillería/infantería — the artillery/infantry arm

    * * *
    = weapon, arm.
    Ex. Care must be exercised in seeing that these teaching aids do not become weapons to browbeat with.
    Ex. The images include paintings, sculpture, prints, photographs, arms and armour, costumes and jewellery, decorative arts and textiles = Las imágenes incluyen pinturas, esculturas, grabados, fotografías, armas y armaduras, trajes y joyería, artes decorativas y textiles.
    ----
    * abandonar las armas = put down + weapons.
    * alijo de armas = arms cache, weapons cache.
    * arma arrojadiza = projectile.
    * arma biológica = biological weapon.
    * arma bioquímica = bioweapon.
    * arma corta = small arm.
    * arma de bajo calibre = small arm.
    * arma de dos filos = double-edged sword.
    * arma de fuego = firearm.
    * arma (de fuego) prohibida = prohibited firearm.
    * arma de servicio = service weapon.
    * arma enajenada = deactivated weapon.
    * arma estratégica = strategic weapon.
    * arma inutilizada = deactivated weapon.
    * arma letal = lethal weapon.
    * arma ligera = light weapon.
    * arma no letal = non-lethal weapon.
    * arma nuclear = nuclear device.
    * arma paralizadora mediante proyectil = stun gun, stun gun.
    * arma paralizadora sin proyectil = taser.
    * arma química = chemical weapon.
    * armas de destrucción masiva = weapons of mass destruction.
    * arma secreta = secret weapon.
    * armas, las = armed force.
    * armas letales = lethal weaponry.
    * armas no letales = non-lethal weaponry.
    * armas nucleares = nuclear weapons.
    * camarada de armas = brother in arms.
    * coleccionista de armas de fuego = gun collector.
    * comercio de armas = arms trade.
    * control de armas = arms control.
    * control de armas de fuego = gun control.
    * cubierta de armas = cannon deck.
    * de armas tomar = redoubtable.
    * dejar las armas = put down + weapons.
    * deponer las armas = put down + weapons.
    * depósito de armas = ammunition dump, ammunition compound, ammunition depot, ammo depot.
    * disparar un arma = fire + weapon.
    * escudo de armas = escutcheon [scutcheon].
    * fuerza de las armas = force of arms.
    * herida de arma blanca = stab wound.
    * herida por arma de fuego = gunshot wound.
    * hermano de armas = brother in arms.
    * levantar armas = take up + arms.
    * levantarse en armas (contra) = take + arms against, rebel (against).
    * licencia de armas = firearm licence.
    * licencia de tenencia de armas = firearm licence.
    * llamamiento a las armas = call to arms.
    * país con armas nucleares = nuclear state.
    * permiso de armas = firearm permit.
    * permiso de tenencia de armas = firearm permit.
    * plaza de armas = parade ground.
    * ser de armas tomar = be a (real) handful.
    * ser un arma de dos filos = be a mixed blessing.
    * tomar armas = take up + arms.
    * tráfico de armas = trafficking in arms, arms trafficking.
    * venta de armas = arms sale.
    * * *
    femenino‡
    1)
    a) (Arm, Mil) weapon

    arma nuclear/convencional/biológica — nuclear/conventional/biological weapon

    de armas tomar — formidable, redoubtable (frml)

    ser un arma de doble filo or de dos filos — to be a double-edged sword

    b) (instrumento, medio) weapon
    2) ( cuerpo militar) arm

    el arma de artillería/infantería — the artillery/infantry arm

    * * *
    = weapon, arm.

    Ex: Care must be exercised in seeing that these teaching aids do not become weapons to browbeat with.

    Ex: The images include paintings, sculpture, prints, photographs, arms and armour, costumes and jewellery, decorative arts and textiles = Las imágenes incluyen pinturas, esculturas, grabados, fotografías, armas y armaduras, trajes y joyería, artes decorativas y textiles.
    * abandonar las armas = put down + weapons.
    * alijo de armas = arms cache, weapons cache.
    * arma arrojadiza = projectile.
    * arma biológica = biological weapon.
    * arma bioquímica = bioweapon.
    * arma corta = small arm.
    * arma de bajo calibre = small arm.
    * arma de dos filos = double-edged sword.
    * arma de fuego = firearm.
    * arma (de fuego) prohibida = prohibited firearm.
    * arma de servicio = service weapon.
    * arma enajenada = deactivated weapon.
    * arma estratégica = strategic weapon.
    * arma inutilizada = deactivated weapon.
    * arma letal = lethal weapon.
    * arma ligera = light weapon.
    * arma no letal = non-lethal weapon.
    * arma nuclear = nuclear device.
    * arma paralizadora mediante proyectil = stun gun, stun gun.
    * arma paralizadora sin proyectil = taser.
    * arma química = chemical weapon.
    * armas de destrucción masiva = weapons of mass destruction.
    * arma secreta = secret weapon.
    * armas, las = armed force.
    * armas letales = lethal weaponry.
    * armas no letales = non-lethal weaponry.
    * armas nucleares = nuclear weapons.
    * camarada de armas = brother in arms.
    * coleccionista de armas de fuego = gun collector.
    * comercio de armas = arms trade.
    * control de armas = arms control.
    * control de armas de fuego = gun control.
    * cubierta de armas = cannon deck.
    * de armas tomar = redoubtable.
    * dejar las armas = put down + weapons.
    * deponer las armas = put down + weapons.
    * depósito de armas = ammunition dump, ammunition compound, ammunition depot, ammo depot.
    * disparar un arma = fire + weapon.
    * escudo de armas = escutcheon [scutcheon].
    * fuerza de las armas = force of arms.
    * herida de arma blanca = stab wound.
    * herida por arma de fuego = gunshot wound.
    * hermano de armas = brother in arms.
    * levantar armas = take up + arms.
    * levantarse en armas (contra) = take + arms against, rebel (against).
    * licencia de armas = firearm licence.
    * licencia de tenencia de armas = firearm licence.
    * llamamiento a las armas = call to arms.
    * país con armas nucleares = nuclear state.
    * permiso de armas = firearm permit.
    * permiso de tenencia de armas = firearm permit.
    * plaza de armas = parade ground.
    * ser de armas tomar = be a (real) handful.
    * ser un arma de dos filos = be a mixed blessing.
    * tomar armas = take up + arms.
    * tráfico de armas = trafficking in arms, arms trafficking.
    * venta de armas = arms sale.

    * * *
    f‡
    A
    1 ( Arm, Mil) weapon
    la venta de armas the sale of weapons o arms
    tenencia ilícita de armas illegal possession of arms
    ¡a las armas! to arms!
    ¡armas al hombro! shoulder arms!
    ¡presenten armas! present arms!
    alzarse or levantarse en armas to rise up in arms
    rendir las armas to lay down one's arms
    tomar (las) armas to take up arms
    de armas tomar formidable, redoubtable ( frml)
    (aprovecharse de) ( fam) to have one's way with sb
    ser un arma de doble filo or de dos filos to be a double-edged sword
    2 (instrumento, medio) weapon
    la huelga es la única arma que tenemos strike action is the only weapon we have
    la única arma de que dispone este animal para defenderse the only means this animal has of defending itself
    la sencillez de la película se revela como su mejor arma the simplicity of the film turns out to be its greatest strength
    Compuestos:
    atomic weapon
    ● arma aturdidora or de aturdimiento
    stun gun
    biological weapon
    conventional weapon
    large-bore gun
    small-bore gun
    weapon of mass destruction
    firearm
    large-bore gun
    small-bore gun
    nuclear wepon
    chemical weapon
    regulation firearm
    secret weapon
    el arma de artillería/infantería the artillery/infantry arm
    1 (fuerzas armadas) armed forces (pl)
    2
    (profesión militar): la carrera de armas a career in the armed services o in the military (services) ( AmE), a career in the services o the armed forces o the forces ( BrE)
    * * *

    Del verbo armar: ( conjugate armar)

    arma es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    arma    
    armar
    arma feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular
    a) (Arm, Mil) weapon;


    arma blanca any sharp instrument used as a weapon;
    arma de fuego firearm;
    armas de destrucción masiva weapons of mass destruction;
    deponer las armas to lay down one's arms;
    tomar (las) armas to take up arms;
    no llevaba armas he wasn't carrying a weapon;
    de armas tomar formidable;
    ser un arma de doble filo to be a double-edged sword
    b) (instrumento, medio) weapon

    armar ( conjugate armar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) (Mil) ‹ciudadanos/país› to arm, supply … with arms


    2
    a) ‹estantería/reloj› to assemble;

    ‹tienda/carpa› to pitch, put up

    c) (Col, RPl) ‹ cigarro› to roll

    3 (fam) ‹alboroto/ruido/lío› to make;
    ◊ arma jaleo to kick up o make a racket (colloq);

    arma un escándalo to kick up a fuss;
    armala (fam): ¡buena la has armado! you've really done it now! (colloq);
    la que me armó porque llegué tarde you should have seen the way he went on because I was late
    armarse verbo pronominal
    1

    b) armase de algo ‹de armas/herramientas› to arm oneself with sth;


    armase de valor to pluck up courage
    2
    a) (fam) [pelea/discusión] to break out;

    ◊ ¡qué jaleo se armó! there was a real commotion

    b) (fam) [ persona]:

    ◊ me armé un lío/una confusión I got into a mess (colloq)

    arma sustantivo femenino weapon: figurado ese argumento es un arma de doble filo, that argument is a double-edged sword
    arma biológica, biological weapon
    arma blanca, knife
    arma de fuego, firearm
    arma homicida, murder weapon
    arma nuclear, nuclear weapon
    ♦ Locuciones: ser de armas tomar, to be a person to be reckoned with
    armar verbo transitivo
    1 (dar armas) to arm
    2 (ensamblar) to fit o put together, assemble
    3 fam (organizar un escándalo, un alboroto) la armaron buena, they kicked up a real fuss
    ' arma' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    apuntar
    - calibrar
    - calibre
    - conminar
    - culata
    - descargada
    - descargado
    - desenfundar
    - disparar
    - doble
    - empuñar
    - escabechar
    - gatillo
    - herir
    - hoja
    - homicida
    - impacto
    - incisiva
    - incisivo
    - mira
    - montar
    - navaja
    - reglamentaria
    - reglamentario
    - segura
    - seguro
    - silenciador
    - alcance
    - cañón
    - dardo
    - defensivo
    - delator
    - descarga
    - disparador
    - espada
    - lanza
    - manejar
    - maza
    - patada
    - pistón
    - portar
    - probar
    - recargar
    - un
    English:
    accuracy
    - aim
    - alarm
    - automatic
    - bang
    - barrel
    - bore
    - cock
    - conventional
    - cover
    - deadly
    - disable
    - draw
    - fire
    - firearm
    - gun
    - hammer
    - lethal
    - level
    - loaded
    - magazine
    - misfire
    - muzzle
    - pointed
    - recoil
    - shoot off
    - shot
    - sight
    - sling
    - spear
    - train
    - weapon
    - wield
    * * *
    1. [instrumento] arm, weapon;
    alzarse en armas to rise up in arms;
    pasar a alguien por las armas to have sb shot (by firing squad);
    ¡presenten armas! present arms!;
    rendir armas to surrender arms;
    tomar las armas to take up arms;
    velar las armas to undertake the vigil of the arms;
    ser un arma de doble filo to be a double-edged sword;
    ser de armas tomar to be someone to be reckoned with
    arma atómica nuclear weapon;
    arma bacteriológica bacteriological weapon;
    arma biológica biological weapon;
    arma blanca blade, = weapon with a sharp blade;
    arma convencional conventional weapon;
    armas de destrucción masiva weapons of mass destruction;
    arma de fuego firearm;
    arma homicida murder weapon;
    arma ligera light weapon;
    arma nuclear nuclear weapon;
    arma pesada heavy weapon;
    arma química chemical weapon;
    arma reglamentaria regulation firearm;
    también Fig arma secreta secret weapon
    2. [medio] weapon;
    la mejor arma contra la arrogancia es la indiferencia the best defence against arrogance is to ignore it;
    renunciaron a la violencia como arma política they renounced the use of violence as a political weapon;
    la vacuna será una poderosa arma contra la malaria the vaccine will be a powerful weapon against malaria
    3. [cuerpo en ejército] arm;
    el arma de infantería the infantry arm
    4.
    las armas [profesión] a military career, the Army;
    eligió la carrera de las armas he chose a career in the Army
    * * *
    f weapon;
    alzarse en armas rise up in arms;
    tomar las armas take up arms;
    llamar a las arma call to arms;
    presentar arma present arms;
    * * *
    arma nf
    1) : weapon
    2) armas nfpl
    : armed forces
    3)
    arma de fuego : firearm
    * * *
    arma n weapon

    Spanish-English dictionary > arma

  • 11 klirren

    v/i Gläser: clink; Ketten etc.: clank, jangle; Schlüssel etc.: jingle, schwere: jangle; Teller, Fensterscheiben etc.: rattle; Waffen: clash; mit den Gläsern / Ketten / Schlüsseln klirren clink one’s glasses / clank one’s chains / jingle ( oder jangle) one’s keys
    * * *
    to clink; to rattle; to tingle; to clang; to clank; to jingle
    * * *
    klịr|ren ['klɪrən]
    vi
    to clink; (Glas auch) to tinkle; (Fensterscheiben) to rattle; (Waffen) to clash; (Ketten, Sporen) to jangle; (Lautsprecher, Mikrofon) to crackle; (Eis) to crunch
    * * *
    1) (to strike together noisily: The cymbals clashed.) clash
    2) (a sharp, ringing sound such as that of a glass being lightly struck, or a stretched wire, thread etc being pulled and released: His knife struck the wine-glass with a loud ping.) ping
    3) (to make such a sound: The glass pinged.) ping
    * * *
    klir·ren
    [ˈklɪrən]
    vi
    1. (vibrieren) Gläser to tinkle; Fensterscheiben to rattle; Lautsprecher, Mikrofon to crackle
    2. (metallisch ertönen) Ketten, Sporen to jangle; (Waffen) to clash
    ▪ \klirrend jangling, clashing
    * * *
    intransitives Verb <glasses, ice cubes> clink; <weapons in fight> clash; < window pane> rattle; <chains, spurs> clank, rattle; < harness> jingle

    klirrender Frost — (fig.) sharp frost

    * * *
    klirren v/i Gläser: clink; Ketten etc: clank, jangle; Schlüssel etc: jingle, schwere: jangle; Teller, Fensterscheiben etc: rattle; Waffen: clash;
    mit den Gläsern/Ketten/Schlüsseln klirren clink one’s glasses/clank one’s chains/jingle ( oder jangle) one’s keys
    * * *
    intransitives Verb <glasses, ice cubes> clink; < weapons in fight> clash; < window pane> rattle; <chains, spurs> clank, rattle; < harness> jingle

    klirrender Frost — (fig.) sharp frost

    * * *
    v.
    to chink v.
    to clank v.
    to clash v.
    to clink v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > klirren

  • 12 ὀξύς

    ὀξύς [(A)], ύδος, ἡ,
    A wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella, Plin.HN27.112.
    2 = ὀξύσχοινος, great sea-rush, Juncus acutus, ib.21.113.
    3 = ὀξαλίς, sorrel, Rumex acetosa, Gal.11.667.
    ------------------------------------
    ὀξύς [(B)], εῖα, ύ, [dialect] Ion. fem.
    A

    ὀξέα Hdt.9.23

    , al., v.l. in Hp.Mul.1.64, al. (in codd. freq. ὀξέη, and so Babr.73.1 metri gr.): ὀξεῖα, poet. for neut. pl. ὀξέα, Hes.Sc. 348 :—sharp, keen, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal,

    ἄκων Il.10.335

    , al.;

    ἄορ 21.173

    , Hes.Sc. 457 ;

    βέλος Il.4.185

    , etc.; also of non-metallic substances,

    λᾶας 16.739

     ;

    μοχλός Od.9.382

     ;

    σκόλοπες Il. 12.56

    ,64 ; ὀξεῖα κορυφή, of a mountain-peak, Od.12.74 ; so

    πάγοι ὀξέες 5.411

     ; λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος sharpened so as to serve as a knife, Hdt. 7.69, cf. 3.8 ; κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας brought to a point, Id.7.64 ;

    ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. Id.2.28

     ; τὸ ὀ. the apex of a triangle, ib.16 ; of the heart, Arist.Resp. 478b5 ;

    τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ Id.GA 752b8

     ; ὀ. γωνία an acute angle, Id.Top. 107a16, al., Euc.1 Def.12, Archim. Spir.16 ;

    Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας Simon.176

     ; ἡ ὀξεῖα, name of a surgical instrument, Hermes 38.282, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.23.59 ; but also, a pointed splinter of bone, ib.46.20.5.
    II in reference to the senses,
    1 of feeling, sharp, keen,

    ὀδύναι Il.11.268

     ; ὀ. ἠέλιος the piercing sun, h.Ap. 374 ; ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ, i.e. the Sun, Pi.O.7.70 ;

    Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων Archil.61

     ;

    πῦρ ὀ. Anaxipp.1.12

     ; so

    χιὼν ὀξεῖα Pi.P.1.20

     ; so also of grief and the like ,

    ἄχος Il.19.125

     ;

    μελεδῶναι Od.19.517

     : and generally, sharp, severe,

    μάχη ὀξέα.. γίνεται

     keenly contested,

    Hdt.9.23

     ;

    ὀ. πυρετός Hp.VM16

     ([comp] Sup.);

    [ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται S.Ph. 808

     ; νόσοι, μανίαι, Pi.O.8.85, N.11.48 ([comp] Comp.), cf. Hp.Acut.tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ;

    πάθαι Pi.P.3.97

     ;

    ἐπιμομφά Id.O.10(11).9

    , etc.
    2 of the sight,

    ὀξύτατον ὄμμα Id.N.10.62

     ;

    ὄψις.. ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος.. αἰσθήσεων Pl.Phdr. 250d

     : freq. in neut. as Adv., ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι to be keenest of sight, Il.17.675 ;

    ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν Pl.R. 516c

     ; so ὀξὺ νοεῖν notice a thing sharply, Il.3.374 ;

    ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν Od.5.393

     ;

    ὀξύτερον βλέπει Ar.Pl. 1048

    , Lys. 1202 (lyr.): prov.,

    ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν Id.Pl. 210

    , cf. Macar.Prov.6.41 ; also ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν heard with sharp ear, Il.17.256, cf. Pl.Lg. 927b ; ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν.. λόγοις διδούς keen attention, S.El. 30.
    b of things that affect the sight, dazzling, bright,

    αὐγὴ Ἠελίου Il.17.372

     ;

    [Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι 14.345

     : hence of colours, Ar. Pax 1173 (v.

    φοινικίς 2

    ) ;

    αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί Arist. Phgn. 806b4

     ;

    πορφύρα Plu.Cat.Mi.6

    , PHolm.20.36 ;

    [ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα Ael.NA4.46

    .
    3 of sound, shrill, piercing,

    ἀϋτή Il.15.313

     ;

    ὀξὺ βοήσας 17.89

     ;

    ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα 18.71

     ;

    ὀξὺ λεληκώς 22.141

     ;

    ὀξέα κεκληγώς 17.88

    , etc.; of whinnying horses,

    ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν Hes.Sc. 348

     ; of young pigs,

    ὀξὺ κεκράγατε Ar.Ach. 804

     ; of the scream of birds of prey,

    ὀξέα κλάζων S.Ant. 112

     (anap.) ; of metals,

    ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως Hes.Sc. 233

     ; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. ὀξύφωνος),

    ὄρνιθος ὀ. φθόγγον S.Ant. 424

     ; so ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀ. νόμον shrieked their shrill song, A.Th. 952 (lyr.) ; ὀξὺ μέλος, of the grasshopper, Ar.Av. 1095 (lyr.).
    b of musical tones, in a technical sense, high-pitched, opp.

    βαρύς, φθόγγοι Pl.Ti. 80a

    , X. Cyn.6.20 ;

    ὀξυτάτη χορδή Pl.Phdr. 268d

     ;

    φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση Arist.Rh. 1403b29

     ;

    τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ τὸ ἀμβλύ Id.Top. 106a13

    .
    c in Music, δι' ὀξειῶν ([dialect] Dor. - ᾶν) interval of a fifth, Philol.6, Arist.Pr. 920a24.
    d ἡ ὀξεῖα (sc. προσῳδία ) the acute accent, D.T.630.1, A.D.Pron.35.10, al.; τὸν τόνον φυλάσσειν ὀ. ib.60.1 ;

    ὀ. συλλαβή Pl.Cra. 399b

     ;

    ὀ. στοιχεῖον S.E.M.1.113

    .
    4 of taste, sharp, pungent, acid,

    φακῆ X.Cyr.6.2.31

     ;

    ὄξος Diph.18.1

     ;

    οἶνος Alex. 141.12

     ;

    ἐξ ὀξέος καὶ ἁλμυροῦ ξυνθεὶς ζύμωμα Pl.Ti. 74c

    .
    5 of smell, Arist.de An. 421a30 ;

    ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός Ar.Ach. 193

    .
    III metaph., of the inner sense, sharp, keen, hasty, esp. quick to anger, passionate, epith. of Ares, Il.2.440,al. ;

    μένος ὀξύ h.Hom.8.14

     ;

    καρδίη ὀξυτέρη Thgn.366

     ;

    θυμὸς ὀ. S.OC 1193

     ;

    νέος καὶ ὀ. Pl.Grg. 463e

     ;

    οἱ ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς Arist.EN 1126a18

     : so in ὀξύ-θυμος, -κάρδιος, -χολος.
    2 sharp, quick,

    δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς Pl.Ap. 39b

     : c. inf.,

    ἐπινοῆσαι ὀ. Th.1.70

     ;

    γνῶναι.. ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα D.3.15

     ; also

    εἰς πάντα τὰ μαθήματα ὀξεῖς Pl.R. 526b

     ;

    τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς Luc.Salt. 81

    .
    IV of motion, quick, swift, post-Hom.,

    ὀξυτάτους ἵππους Hdt. 5.9

     (v.l. ὠκυτάτους) ;

    ἱερακίσκος Ar.Av. 1112

     ;

    ὀξυτέρῳ χαλινῷ S.Ant. 108

     (lyr.) ; of a report,

    ὀξεῖα βάξις διῆλθ' Ἀχαιούς Id.Aj. 998

     ; ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει ῥοήν, of a dying man, Id.Ant. 1238, cf. A.Ag. 1389 ; of a flame, fierce, Thphr.HP5.9.3 ;

    ᾄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς S.Aj. 258

     (anap.) ; τὸ εὔψυχον.. ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται are quick in displaying, Th.4.126 ; opp. βραδύς, Id.8.96 ; opp. ῥάθυμος, Arist.EE 1240a2 ; opp. ἡσύχιος, Id.EN 1116a9 ;

    ὀ. παράγγελμα Onos.10.2

     ; ὀ. καιρός an urgent crisis, Id.6.1, al.; ὁ ὀ. δρόμος the express post, POxy.900.7 (iv A. D.), 2115.6 (iv A. D.) ;

    ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα Ep.Rom.3.15

     : esp. in Adv. (v. infr.).
    V regul. Adv. ὀξέως quickly, soon, βοηθεῖν, μεταχειρίσαι, Th.6.10,12, etc.; sharply, ὁρᾶν, αἰσθάνεσθαι, Pl.R. 567b, Phdr. 263c ; poet.

    ὀξείως Epigr.Gr.986.3

     ([place name] Philae): [comp] Comp.

    ὀξυτέρως Hp. Epid.3.17

    .β' ; ὀξυτέρως ἀποθῄνσκειν ib.1.2 ; but,
    2 neut. ὀξύ and pl. ὀξέα as Adv., v. supr. 11.2,3 : [comp] Comp.

    ὀξύτερον Th.2.8

    , Pl.Tht. 190a : [comp] Sup.

    ὀξύτατον Il.17.675

    , Pl.Lg. 741d ; or

    ὀξύτατα Id.R. 401e

    , al. (Cf. ὀξίνα, ὄκρις.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀξύς

  • 13 en resumen

    in short, to sum up
    * * *
    = in conclusion, in summary, simply put, the long and (the) short of, in sum, in all, to sum up, to sum it up, in essence, put simply, all in all, simply stated
    Ex. In conclusion, it should not be necessary to say that instructions and guiding must be as brief as possible.
    Ex. There are in summary two important applications for classification theory.
    Ex. Simply put, it just doesn't pay to digitise information that few can use, and even fewer will pay for.
    Ex. The article ' The long and short of a new business model' reviews the application of CD-R on-demand publishing to fill the gap between producing a few copies and spending large sums on replicators to produce 1000 or more copies = El artículo "Un nuevo modelo económico en breve" analiza la aplicación de la publicación en CD-Grabable según la demanda para cubrir el vacío que existe entre producir unas cuentas copias o invertir grandes sumas de dinero en reproductores de CD-ROM para producir 1.000 o más copias.
    Ex. In sum, the librarian should have the knowledge, experience and sense to provide the right book to the right child at the right time = En suma, el bibliotecario debería tener el conocimiento, la experiencia y el sentido para ofrecer el libro correcto al niño adecuado en el momento oportuno.
    Ex. In all 20 per cent of visitors went out of the bookshop with a book they had intended to buy, 15 per cent went out with a book they had not intended to buy and 67 went out with both intended and unintended purchases.
    Ex. To sum up it may be said that overall annual energy costs can be reduced by as much as a third by careful planning.
    Ex. To sum it up, ISBD stands in sharp contrast to the ideal of concise and clear entries followed by the founders of Anglo-American cataloging.
    Ex. In essence these indexing languages are very similar to the lists of subject headings which are used in pre-coordinate indexing.
    Ex. Put simply, asymmetric threats are a version of not 'fighting fair,' which can include the use of surprise and weapons in ways unplanned by a nation.
    Ex. All in all, then, the book has plenty to attend to, plenty to enjoy, plenty to share.
    Ex. Simply stated, no, it is not improper to pour wine into your guest s wine glass if it still contains wine.
    * * *
    = in conclusion, in summary, simply put, the long and (the) short of, in sum, in all, to sum up, to sum it up, in essence, put simply, all in all, simply stated

    Ex: In conclusion, it should not be necessary to say that instructions and guiding must be as brief as possible.

    Ex: There are in summary two important applications for classification theory.
    Ex: Simply put, it just doesn't pay to digitise information that few can use, and even fewer will pay for.
    Ex: The article ' The long and short of a new business model' reviews the application of CD-R on-demand publishing to fill the gap between producing a few copies and spending large sums on replicators to produce 1000 or more copies = El artículo "Un nuevo modelo económico en breve" analiza la aplicación de la publicación en CD-Grabable según la demanda para cubrir el vacío que existe entre producir unas cuentas copias o invertir grandes sumas de dinero en reproductores de CD-ROM para producir 1.000 o más copias.
    Ex: In sum, the librarian should have the knowledge, experience and sense to provide the right book to the right child at the right time = En suma, el bibliotecario debería tener el conocimiento, la experiencia y el sentido para ofrecer el libro correcto al niño adecuado en el momento oportuno.
    Ex: In all 20 per cent of visitors went out of the bookshop with a book they had intended to buy, 15 per cent went out with a book they had not intended to buy and 67 went out with both intended and unintended purchases.
    Ex: To sum up it may be said that overall annual energy costs can be reduced by as much as a third by careful planning.
    Ex: To sum it up, ISBD stands in sharp contrast to the ideal of concise and clear entries followed by the founders of Anglo-American cataloging.
    Ex: In essence these indexing languages are very similar to the lists of subject headings which are used in pre-coordinate indexing.
    Ex: Put simply, asymmetric threats are a version of not 'fighting fair,' which can include the use of surprise and weapons in ways unplanned by a nation.
    Ex: All in all, then, the book has plenty to attend to, plenty to enjoy, plenty to share.
    Ex: Simply stated, no, it is not improper to pour wine into your guest s wine glass if it still contains wine.

    Spanish-English dictionary > en resumen

  • 14 BÍTA

    * * *
    (að), v.
    2) bita út (útbita), with dat., to extend, distend, stretch out.
    * * *
    beit, bitu, bitið; pres. bít; imperat. bít, 2nd pers. bittú; poët. forms with the negative, beitat, Eg. (in a verse); subj. bítia, Hkv. 2. 31, [Ulf. beitan; Engl. bite; Germ. beizen]:—to bite, Lat. mordere:
    I. properly,
    1. with the teeth, Eg. 508, N. G. L. i. 351; b. menn (of a dog), Grág. ii. 119; b. skarð ór, Eg. 605: of a horse, N. G. L. i. 392: foxes killing sheep, Bs. ii. 138, N. G. L. ii. 34 (wolf):—to sting, of wasps, gnats, Landn. 146.
    2. of grazing animals; b. gras, lauf, skóg, Grág. ii. 229, (hence beit, pasture); hvar hestar þínir bitu gras, Fs. 57: absol. to graze, Karl. 71.
    3. of sharp instruments, weapons (vápnbitinn); engir vóru ósárir nema þeir er eigi bitu járn, except those whom iron could not bite, Eg. 33; sverðit beit ekki, did not cut, Nj. 45, Edda 7; ljárnir bíta, 48; fótrinn brotnaði en eigi beit, the sword did not cut but broke the leg, Bjarn. 66.
    β. e-m bítr, one’s weapon ( scythe) cuts well, bites; allt bitu honum annan veg vápnin, Eg. 93.
    4. of a ship, to cruise; hér er skip … er vér köllum bíta ( bite the wind) allra skipa bezt, the best sailer, Fs. 27: impers., beit þeim eigi fyrir Reykjanes, they could not clear cape R., Landn. 30.
    5. in fishing, to bite, take the bait; bítr vel á um daginn, the fishes did bite, Ld. 40; bíta mætti beitfiskr, q. v.
    6. bíta á vörrinni, to bite the lip as a token of pain or emotion, Nj. 68; hann hafði bitið á kampinum, had bitten the beard, 209.
    II. metaph.:
    α. of frost, cold, sickness, and the like.
    β. to bite, sting, hurt; hvat mun oss heldr b. orð hans, why should his speech sting us any more? Grett. 95 A; eigi veit ek prestr, nema orðin þín hafi bitið, thy words have bit, Fms. vii. 39.
    γ. as a law term; sekt, sök bítr, the guilt strikes the convict, when brought home to him, hence sakbitinn, guilty; pá menn er hvártveggja hafa bitið, lög, réttindi ok svá dómar, convicted in the face of law and justice, Sks. 655 B; um þau mál sem sekt bítr, i. e. unlawful cases, liable to punishment, K. Á. 148; um þat er sekt bítr, Grett. 133 A (new Ed. 1853), Sks. 655.
    δ. b. á e-n, to cut deep, affect, make an impression upon; the phrase, láta ekki á sig b., to stand proof against all; þetta lét Kjartan á sik b., K. felt pain from it, Ld. 204; láttu þetta ekki á þik b., do not mind it, id.; rennr þat öðrum opt mjök í brjóst, er á suma bítr ekki (of the conscience), 655 xi.
    ε. e-t bítr fyrir, something ‘bites off,’ i. e. is decisive, makes a thing impossible or out of question; þat annat ( the other reason) er þó bítr skjótara, which is still more decided against it, Fms. ii. 266; þeir kváðust þenna kost eigi vilja, ok kváðu þat tvennt til vera er fyrir beit, two decided obstacles, reasons against it, Sturl. iii. 47; þú ert miklu œri maðr at aldri, en svá at vér hafim her lögtekna í Jómsborg, ok bítr þat fyrir, that puts it out of question, makes it impossible, Fms. x. 93; Þorgilsi þykir nú þetta ráð mega fyrir bíta, Th. thought this would be quite sufficient,—fyrir hlíta would here be better,—Ld. 264; þeir höfðu jafnan minna hlut ór málum, þó þetta bití nú fyrir, they always got the worst of it, though this was a thorough beating, Fas. i. 144; (þat er) lögmanni ok lögréttumönnum þykir fyrir b., seems a decisive proof, cuts the case off at once, N. G. L. ii. 21; b. e-m at fullu, to prove fatal to, tell fully upon; hafa mik nú at fullu bitið hans ráð, Fs. 8; Njáls bíta ráðin, a proverb quoted by Arngrim in Brevis Comment., written A. D. 1593, denoting the sagacity of Njal’s schemes; beit þetta ráð, it was effective, Fs. 153; e-m bítr við at horfa, Band. 7 C, is no doubt a false reading, = býðr, which is the reading l. c. of the vellum MS. 2845, vide bjóða.
    III. recipr. of horse fight, Rd. 298.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BÍTA

  • 15 महातीक्ष्ण


    mahā́-tīkshṇa
    mfn. exceedingly sharp (said of weapons, of perception etc.);

    very pungent (said of flavours) W. ;
    (ā) f. the marking-nut plant L.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > महातीक्ष्ण

  • 16 τύπτω

    τύπτω, Il.11.561, etc.: [tense] fut.
    A

    τύψω Nonn.D.44.160

    , Hierocl.Facet. 200: [tense] aor. 1 ἔτυψα, [dialect] Ep. τύψα, Il.13.529, al., Emp.43, Hdt.3.64, but rare in Trag. and [dialect] Att., as A.Eu. 156 (lyr.), [Lys.] Fr.20 S.: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut.

    τυπτήσω Ar.Nu. 1443

    , Pl.21. Pl.Grg. 527a, D.21.204: [tense] aor. 1 ἐτύπτησα first in Arist.Pol. 1274b20 (as v.l.), then Philostr.VS2.1.8, Aesop.66, Hierocl.Facet.86: [tense] aor. 2

    ἔτῠπον E. Ion 766

     (lyr.); [dialect] Ep. part.

    τετυπόντες Call.Dian.61

     (perh. [tense] pf. τετύποντες): [tense] pf. τέτῠφα only in Theodos.Can.p.47 H.;

    τετύπτηκα Poll.9.129

    , Philostr.VS2.10.3:— [voice] Med., Hdt.2.61, Plu.Alex.3, etc., ([etym.] κατ-) Sapph.62: [tense] aor. 1

    ἐτυψάμην Luc.Asin.14

    , ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.2.40: [tense] fut. (in pass. sense)

    τυπτήσομαι Ar.Nu. 1379

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1

    ἐτύφθην Plu.Galb.26

    , Gp.18.17.7, Hierocl. Facet.138, Zen.2.68;

    ἐτυπτήθην Ph.2.323

    : [tense] aor. 2 ἐτύπην [ῠ] Il.11.191, Pi.N.1.53, A.Pr. 363, Ar.Ach. 1194 (lyr.), Alciphr.3.57: [tense] pf.

    τέτυμμαι Il.13.782

    , A.Th. 889 (lyr.), Eu. 509 (lyr.), inf.

    τετύφθαι Hdt. 3.64

    ;

    τετύπτημαι Luc.Demon.16

    , Arg.D.54:—In [dialect] Att. and LXX the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are supplied by πατάσσω, e.g.

    τύπτει.. καὶ καταβάλλει πατάξας Lys.13.71

    ; later sts. by παίω, e.g.

    ὁ δὲ παίσας ἐπερωτᾷ ποτέρᾳ τετύπτηκεν Poll.9.129

    ; the [tense] pf. by πλήσσω; the [voice] Pass. partly (esp. in [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. ) by πλήσσω: a complete paradigm of this verb is given by Theodos.Can.p.43 H., al.:—beat, strike, smite, τύπτουσιν ῥοπάλοισι (sc. τὸν ὄνον) Il. 11.561;

    ἀμφὶ δέ μιν σφυρὰ τύπτε καὶ αὐχένα δέρμα 6.117

    ;

    ἴχνια τύπτε πόδεσσι πάρος κόνιν ἀμφιχυθῆναι 23.764

    ;

    χθόνα τύπτε μετώπῳ Od.22.86

    ;

    ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς 4.580

    , 9.104, al.; but in Hom. mostly with weapons of war, [ξίφει], δουρί, ἄορι, Il.4.531, 13.529, 20.378;

    ἐγχείῃσιν 13.782

     ([voice] Pass.);

    φασγάνῳ Od.22.98

    ;

    σκήπτρῳ τυπεὶς ἐκ τῆσδε χειρός S.OT 811

    ; μάστιγι Lex ap. Aeschin.1.139 ([voice] Pass.): c. acc. cogn., τ. τινὰ σχεδίην (sc. πληγήν) Il.5.830;

    πληγὰς τ. τινά Antipho 4.3.1

    , v. infr. 111.2: the part struck is sts. in acc.,

    γαστέρα γάρ μιν τύψε παρ' ὀμφαλόν Il.21.180

    , cf. Pi.N.9.26, E.Andr. 1150, etc.: with a Prep.,

    Φόρκυνα.. κατὰ γαστέρα τύψε Il.17.313

    ; ἐγκύμονά τις ἔτυψε κατὰ γαστρός [Lys.] l.c.;

    τ. τινὰ εἰς τὸν ὦμον X.Cyr.5.4.5

    ;

    ἐπὶ κόρρης Pl.Grg. 527a

    ;

    ἐπὶ τὴν σιαγόνα Ev.Luc.6.29

    ; τ. χαλκώματα beat pots and pans (to make a noise), Sor.2.29: abs., strike,

    τύπτε δ' ἐπιστροφάδην Il. 21.20

    , cf. Od.22.308, Ar.Ra. 610;

    τ. καὶ πνίγων Antipho 4.1.6

    ; Ζέφυρος λαίλαπι τύπτων beating with fury, Il.11.306, cf. Pi.P.6.14 (s. v.l.).
    2 even of missiles,

    ἐκ χειρὸς τοῖς λίθοις τύπτοντες Plb.3.53.4

    ; whereas Hom. opposes τύπτειν to

    βάλλειν, δουρὶ τυπεὶς ἢ βλήμενος ἰῷ Il.11.191

     = 206, cf. 15.495, al.
    3 later, sting,

    ὄφις υ' ἔτυψε μικρός Anacreont.33.10

    ;

    ὑπὸ σφηκῶν τύπτεσθαι X.HG4.2.12

    , cf. Gp.l.c.;

    πόδα κάκτος τ. Theoc.10.4

    ;

    οἱ βασιλεῖς [μελιττῶν].. οὐ τύπτουσιν Arist. HA 553b6

    .
    II [voice] Med. τύπτομαι, beat, strike oneself, esp., like κόπτομαι, beat one's breast for grief, Hdt.2.61: c. acc. pers., mourn for a person, ib.42, 132.
    III [voice] Pass., to be beaten, struck, or wounded,

    δουρὶ τυπείς Il.11.191

    ; ὑπὸ δουρί ib. 433;

    δορὸς ὕπο Ar.Ach. 1194

     (lyr.);

    κράτων τυπτομένων Od.22.309

    .
    2 c. acc. cogn., receive blows or wounds,

    ἕλκεα.. ὅσσ' ἐτύπη Il.24.421

    ; τύπτομαι πολλάς (sc. πληγάς) I get many blows, Ar.Nu. 972 (anap.), cf. Pax 644 (troch.), Ra. 636, Lex ap.Aeschin.1.139: c. dat., καιρίῃ (sc. πληγῇ)

    τετύφθαι Hdt.3.64

    ; v. supr. 1.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τύπτω

  • 17 ὀξύς

    ὀξύς, εῖα, ύ, sup. ὀξύτατος: sharp, of weapons and other implements, crags, hill-tops, Od. 5.411, Od. 12.74; metaph., of light, pains, sounds, etc., ‘keen,’ ‘piercing,’ Il. 17.372, Od. 11.208; ‘fierce’ Ares, Il. 11.836; neut. as adv., ὀξύ and ὀξέα, met. as above, προϊδεῖν, νοεῖν, βοᾶν, Od. 5.393, Γ 3, Il. 17.89.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀξύς

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