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shape-changing

  • 1 εἶδος

    εἶδος, ους, τό (Hom.+.—CRitter, Neue Unters. über Plato 1910, 228–320)
    the shape and structure of someth. as it appears to someone, form, outward appearance (X., Cyr. 1, 2, 1; Pla., Symp. 210b; Philostrat., Ep. 51; Gen 41:2–4; Ezk 1:26; Philo; Jos., Ant. 6, 296; TestSim 5:1; Mel., P. 47, 334 [Perler]) σωματικῷ εἴδει in bodily form Lk 3:22; cp. GEb 18, 36 (Just., D. 88, 4 ἐν εἴδει περιστερᾶς and oft.). τὸ εἶδος τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ the appearance of his face Lk 9:29 (ApcEsdr 4:29 p. 29, 3 Tdf.). Of God (cp. Ex 24:17; Theoph. Ant. 1, 3 [p. 62, 8]) εἶδος αὐτοῦ (w. φωνή) J 5:37. Of the form of polytheists’ gods Dg 2:1. οὐκ ἔχειν εἶδος have no comeliness 1 Cl 16:3 (Is 53:2). τὸ πῦρ καμάρας εἶδος ποιῆσαν formed the shape of a vaulted room MPol 15:2.
    a variety of someth., kind (X., Pla. et al.; PTebt 58, 20f [111 B.C.]; PFay 34, 6; POxy 905, 6; Sir 23:16; 25:2; Philo; Jos., Ant. 10, 37 πᾶν εἶδος πονηρίας; Just., Tat., Ath. [here the ‘form’ of matter]) ἀπὸ παντὸς εἴδους πονηροῦ fr. every kind of evil 1 Th 5:22 (Unknown Sayings, p. 92 [money-changing?])
    the act of looking/seeing, seeing, sight (Num 12:8; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 17, 18 στόμα κατὰ στόμα, ἐν εἴδει καὶ οὐ διʼ ὁραμάτων καὶ ἐνυπνίων. So also the interpr. of 2 Cor 5:7 in Severian of Gabala [Pauluskomm. aus d. griech. Kirche ed. KStaab ’33, 291] and in Theodoret III 314 Noesselt) διὰ πίστεως, οὐ διὰ εἴδους by faith, not by sight 2 Cor 5:7 (the same contrast betw. πιστεύειν and ἰδεῖν [s. εἶδον 1a] also J 20:29).—PBrommer, ΕΙΔΟΣ et ΙΔΕΑ ’40. DELG and Frisk. B. 874. EDNT. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εἶδος

  • 2 ποικίλος

    ποικίλος [pron. full] [ῐ], η, ον,
    A many-coloured, spotted, pied, dappled,

    παρδαλέη Il.10.30

    ;

    ὄφις Hes.Th. 300

    codd. ( αἰόλον Sch.);

    δράκων Pi.P.8.46

    ; ἴυγξ ib.4.214;

    νεβρίδες E.Ba. 249

    ;

    ὄρνιθες Plot.4.4.29

    ; also of cattle, PCair.Preis.37.9 (iii B.C.), etc.;

    - ώτερον ταὧ Alex.110.14

    , cf. Ath.9.397c; opp. ὁμόχρους, Arist.HA 543a25;

    κιθῶνες Hdt.7.61

    ; λίθος Αἰθιοπικὸς π., of the red granite of Syene, Id.2.127, cf. IG42(1).106i96, 113(Epid., iv B.C.);

    σφαῖρα Pl.Phd. 110b

    ; in X.An.5.4.32, tattooed.
    II wrought in various colours, of woven or embroidered stuffs, in Hom. as epith. of πέπλος, Il.5.735, al.;

    ἱμάς 14.215

    ;

    φᾶρος S.Fr. 586

    ; ἐν ποικίλοις.. κάλλεσιν βαίνειν, of a rich carpet, A.Ag. 923; ποικίλα, τά, ib. 926, 936, Theoc.15.78; π., τό, a broidered robe, Cratin. 38;

    ἐπίβλημα π. IG12.387.28

    ; of Cyprian, Carthaginian, and Sicilian stuffs, Ar.Fr. 611, Hermipp.63.23, Philem.76.4. Adv.

    -λως, ὑφασμένον Antiph.99

    (dub.);

    στρωμναὶ π. διηνθισμέναι LXXEs.1.6

    .
    2 of metal work, τεύχεα π. χαλκῷ cunningly wrought in bronze, Hes.Sc.[423];

    θώρηξ Il.16.134

    ; τεύχεα, ἔντεα, σάκος, δίφρος, κλισμός, etc., 4.432, 10.75, 149, 501, Od.1.132, etc.; but

    δεσμὸς π.

    intricate,

    8.448

    .
    3 ἡ στοὰ ἡ π. the Painted Hall at Athens, Aeschin.3.186;

    ἡ π. στοά D.45.17

    , 59.94, cf. Paus.1.15.1; also Ποικίλη alone, Id.5.11.6, Luc.DMeretr.10.2; or ἡ Π., Id.Pisc.13, 16, etc.; also π. στοά, at Olympia, Paus.5.21.17; λέσχη π., at Sparta, Id.3.15.8;

    θρᾶνος π. PCair.Zen.445.5

    (iii B.C.).
    4 of drugs, complicated, Aret.CD1.4.
    III metaph., changeful, diversified, manifold,

    εὐμορφία A.Pr. 495

    ;

    π. κακῶν ταμιεῖον Democr.149

    ;

    - ώτερος αὐτοῦ Πρωτέως Luc.Sacr.5

    ;

    ποικίλα ἀντὶ ἁπλοῦ Pl.Tht. 146d

    ;

    - ώτερα ποιεῖν τὰ νοσήματα Id.R. 426a

    ; παντοδαπὰς ἡδονὰς καὶ π. καὶ παντοίως ἐχούσας ib. 559d;

    οὕτω δὲ π. τί ἐστι τὸ ἀγαθὸν καὶ παντοδαπόν Id.Prt. 334b

    ;

    πηδήσεις ὡς ἔνι -ωτάτας ποιεῖσθαι Arr. Tact.43.3

    ; π. μῆνες the changing months, Pi.I.4(3).18 (nisi leg. ποικίλα [χθών])

    ; π. εὐεργεσία IG5(2).268.22

    (Mantinea, i B.C.). Adv.

    - λως

    in various ways,

    Hp.Art.33

    , Gal.13.91: [comp] Comp. -ωτέρως, θρεπτέον Herod.[voice] Med.in Rh.Mus.58.85; but

    - ώτερον Sor.Vit.Hp.4

    .
    2 of Art, π. ὕμνος a song of changeful strain or full of diverse art, Pi.O.6.87;

    ποικίλον κιθαρίζων Id.N.4.14

    ;

    δεδαιδαλμένοι ψεύδεσι ποικίλοις μῦθοι Id.O.1.29

    ; of style,

    λέξις ποιητικωτέρα καὶ π. Isoc.15.47

    ([comp] Comp.);

    σχηματισμοί D.H.Is.3

    .
    3 intricate, complex, εἱλιγμοὶ -ώτατοι, of a labyrinth, Hdt.2.148; of an oracle, Id.7.111 ([comp] Comp.);

    ὁ θεὸς ἔφυ τι π. E.Hel. 711

    ; π. νόμος, opp. νοῆσαι ῥᾴδιος, Pl.Smp. 182b; π. μηχάνημα, λόγοι, S.OC 762, Ar.Th. 438; opp. ἁπλούστερος, Arist. Rh. 1416b25;

    οὐδὲν π. οὐδὲ σοφόν D.9.37

    . Adv. -λως, αὐδώμενος speaking in double sense, S.Ph. 130;

    π. ᾐνιγμένος Ar.Eq. 196

    .
    b of abstruse knowledge, intricate, subtle,

    εἰδέναι τι π. E.Med. 300

    ; οὐδὲν π. nothing abstruse or difficult, Pl.Men. 75e, Grg. 491d, etc.
    c of persons and things, subtle, artful, wily, of Prometheus, Hes.Th. 511, A.Pr. 310; of Odysseus, E.IA 526;

    π. γὰρ ἁνήρ Ar.Eq. 758

    ;

    φύσει π. Plb.8.18.4

    ;

    ἀλώπηξ κερδαλέα καὶ π. Pl.R. 365c

    ; π. λαλήματα, of the Sirens, E.Andr. 937;

    π. τόξον B.9.43

    ;

    βουλεύματα Pi. N.5.28

    . Adv. subtly, artfully, E.Ba. 888(lyr.);

    σοφῶς.. καὶ π. Alex. 110.20

    ;

    π. χρώμενοι τοῖς πράγμασιν Plb.4.30.7

    .
    4 changeable, unstable,

    ὁ εὐδαίμων οὐ π. καὶ εὐμετάβολος Arist.EN 1101a8

    ; π. ἐλπίδες doubtful hopes, Plb.14.1.5;

    π. περιστάσεις OGI194.5

    (Egypt, i B.C.). Adv. -λως, ἔχειν to be different, X.Mem.2.6.21;

    δέος π. περιαμύττον τὸν νοῦν Pl.Ax. 365c

    : [comp] Comp. - ωτέρως dub. in Epicur.Nat.5G. (Cf. Skt. pimśáti 'dress (meat)', 'adorn', péśas 'shape', 'colour', 'embroidery', Lith. pi[etilde]šti 'draw', 'write', Slav. p[icaron]sati 'write'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ποικίλος

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