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41 defecti

dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj.: defexit, an old formula in Liv. 1, 24 fin., see below, no. III. fin. In the pass., besides the regular form deficior, ante- and postclass., once in Verg., Propert., and Livy, like fīo, eri: defit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 46; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Lucr. 2, 1142; Verg. E. 2, 22; Prop. 1, 1, 34:
deflunt,
Gell. 20, 8, 5:
defiat,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 63:
defiet,
Liv. 9, 11:
defieri,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2; cf. conficio init.), v. a. and n. [facio], orig., to loosen, set free, remove from; but it passed over at a very early period into the middle sense, to loosen from one's self, to remove one's self, to break loose from; and then gradually assumed the character of a new verb. act., with the meaning to leave, desert, [p. 530] depart from something, or absol., to depart, cease, fail. (For syn. cf.: desum, absum, descisco, negligo.)
I.
Act. in the middle sense, to remove one's self, separate one's self, to withdraw (cf. the Greek aphistanai).—Hence, to forsake, desert, abandon, revolt.
A.
Lit.:
ab amicitia P. R.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; 7, 39, 3:
ab Aeduis,
id. ib. 2, 14, 3:
ab rege,
Sall. J. 56, 3; cf. ib. 66:
(consules) a senatu, a republica, a bonis omnibus defecerant,
Cic. Planc. 35; cf.:
a republica,
id. Cat. 11, 28; id. Fam. 12, 10; id. Sull. 12, 35:
ab imperio ac nomine nostro,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31 et saep.:
a patribus ad plebem,
to go over, Liv. 6, 20:
ad se,
Sall. J. 61; cf.:
ad Poenos,
Liv. 22, 61.— Absol.:
civitates quae defecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 2; 5, 25, 4; 7, 10 al.—
B.
Trop.:
si a virtute defeceris,
forsake, Cic. Lael. 11, 37:
si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 79:
ut a me ipse deficerem,
id. Fam. 2, 16.—Hence,
II.
As a verb. act., to leave a person or thing, to desert, to fail, forsake, be wanting to (of things;
very rarely of personal subjects): quem jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; so,
vires,
id. B. C. 3, 99 fin.; Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:
me Leontina civitas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110; id. ib. 2, 5, 28 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 13 et saep.:
res eos jam pridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:
me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 21 (imitated word for word, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9); cf.:
ne te de republica disserentem deficiat oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 23; and:
tempus te citius quam oratio deficeret,
id. Rosc. Am. 32:
animus si te non deficit aequus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30:
somnus sollicitas domus,
Tib. 3, 4, 20: genitor Phaethontis orbem, i. e. is eclipsed (cf. III. B. infra), Ov. M. 2, 382.— Poet. with a subject-clause: nec me deficiet nautas rogitare citatos, i. e. I will not cease, etc. Prop. 1, 8, 23 Kuin.—
b.
Pass.:
cum aquilifer jam viribus deficeretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 64, 3; cf.:
mulier a menstruis defecta,
Cels. 2, 8 fin.:
mulier abundat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur,
Cic. Clu. 65, 184:
aqua ciboque defecti,
Quint. 3, 8, 23; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25:
sanguine defecti artus,
Ov. M. 5, 96 et saep.:
si qui dotem promisit defectus sit facultatibus,
i. e. unable to pay, Dig. 23, 3, 33; cf.:
te defecta nomina,
ib. 22, 1, 11 fin. —
III.
Middle or neuter, to run out, be wanting, fail, cease, disappear.
A.
Middle (mostly ante-class. and poet.).
(α).
With dat.: mihi fortuna magis nunc defit, quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2:
lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,
Verg. E. 2, 22.—
(β).
Absol.:
neque opsonium defiat neque supersit,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3;
so opp. superesse,
Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 10:
ut defiat dies,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 63: id. Mil. 4, 6, 46:
numquamne causa defiet, cur? etc.,
Liv. 9, 11.— Trop.:
defectis (sc. animo) defensoribus,
disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 3:
sed non usque eo defectum Germanicum,
weakened, Tac. A. 2, 70; cf. in the foll. no. B. b.—
B.
Neuter.
(α).
With dat. (so rarely; mostly poet.):
cum non solum vires, sed etiam tela nostris deficerent,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1;
so perh.: vires nostris,
id. B. C. 2, 41, 7 (al. nostros); Sil. 8, 661 Oud. N. cr.; cf. id. 10, 10, 193; and Stat. Ach. 1, 445.—
(β).
Absol. (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):
non frumentum deficere poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37 fin.; cf.:
fructus ex arboribus,
id. ib. 3, 58 fin.:
ejus generis copia,
id. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:
tempus anni ad bellum gerendum,
id. ib. 4, 20, 2:
vereor, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne vox viresque deficerent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11:
nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44; id. Rep. 1, 3:
non deficiente crumena,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 11 et saep.; Juv. 11, 38:
quod plena luna defecisset,
was eclipsed, Cic. Rep. 1, 15; cf.:
solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
id. ib. 1, 16 al.; also simply to set:
qua venit exoriens, qua deficit,
Prop. 4, 4, 27: lunā deficiente, waning (opp. crescente), Gell. 20, 8, 5; of fire and light, to go out, expire, become extinct:
ignis,
Verg. G. 352:
lumen,
Petr. 111, 4:
progenies Caesarum in Nerone deficit,
becomes extinct, dies out, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. Pan. 39, 6; Just. 7, 2, 4; Sen. Suas. 2, 22;
but deficit ignis,
does not extend, Verg. A. 2, 505:
in hac voce defecit,
he departed, expired, Suet. Aug. 99; Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: deficit omne quod nascitur, comes to an end, Quint. 5, 10, 79; cf.:
mundum deficere,
id. ib.:
deficit vita,
Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 19;
quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant,
had been lost, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:
ultima jam passi comites bello Deficiunt,
grow faint, Ov. M. 14, 483:
deficit Matho,
fails, becomes bankrupt, Juv. 7, 129:
debitores,
Dig. 49, 14, 3, § 8:
munimenta defecerant,
yielded, surrendered, Curt. 4, 4, 19.— Trop.:
ne negotio desisteret neu animo deficeret,
nor be disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 fin.; so,
animo,
id. B. G. 7, 30; id. B. C. 1, 19; 2, 43; Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10;
for which, ne deficiant (apes) animum,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34; and in a like sense absol.:
ne una plaga accepta patres conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9; so Caes. B. C. 2, 31 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 4:
deficit ars,
Ov. M. 11, 537: illis legibus populus Romanus prior non deficiet: si prior defexit publico consilio dolo malo, tu illo die, Juppiter, etc., to depart from, violate the conditions of a treaty, an old formula used in taking an oath, Liv. 1, 24 fin.:
pugnando deficere,
i. e. to be deficient, wanting, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3; cf. poet. with foll. inf.:
suppeditare Materies,
Lucr. 1, 1039; Sil. 3, 112; Tib. 4, 1, 191.— Hence, dēfectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. III.), weak, weakened, worn out, enfeebled (not ante-Aug.):
quod sibi defectis illa tulisset opem,
Ov. F. 3, 674:
defectus annis et desertus viribus,
Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; cf.:
defectissimus annis et viribus,
Col. 1 prooem. §
12: senio (arbor),
id. 5, 6, 37:
laboribus,
Val. Fl. 2, 285:
vadit incerto pede, jam viribus defecta,
Sen. Hippol. 374:
defectae senectutis homine,
Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 3:
in tumidis et globosis (speculis) omnia defectiora (corresp. with paria and auctiora),
smaller, App. Mag. p. 283.— Plur. subst.: dēfecti, ōrum, m.:
sidera obscura attributa defectis,
the weak, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 28.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defecti
42 deficio

dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj.: defexit, an old formula in Liv. 1, 24 fin., see below, no. III. fin. In the pass., besides the regular form deficior, ante- and postclass., once in Verg., Propert., and Livy, like fīo, eri: defit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 46; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Lucr. 2, 1142; Verg. E. 2, 22; Prop. 1, 1, 34:
deflunt,
Gell. 20, 8, 5:
defiat,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 63:
defiet,
Liv. 9, 11:
defieri,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2; cf. conficio init.), v. a. and n. [facio], orig., to loosen, set free, remove from; but it passed over at a very early period into the middle sense, to loosen from one's self, to remove one's self, to break loose from; and then gradually assumed the character of a new verb. act., with the meaning to leave, desert, [p. 530] depart from something, or absol., to depart, cease, fail. (For syn. cf.: desum, absum, descisco, negligo.)
I.
Act. in the middle sense, to remove one's self, separate one's self, to withdraw (cf. the Greek aphistanai).—Hence, to forsake, desert, abandon, revolt.
A.
Lit.:
ab amicitia P. R.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; 7, 39, 3:
ab Aeduis,
id. ib. 2, 14, 3:
ab rege,
Sall. J. 56, 3; cf. ib. 66:
(consules) a senatu, a republica, a bonis omnibus defecerant,
Cic. Planc. 35; cf.:
a republica,
id. Cat. 11, 28; id. Fam. 12, 10; id. Sull. 12, 35:
ab imperio ac nomine nostro,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31 et saep.:
a patribus ad plebem,
to go over, Liv. 6, 20:
ad se,
Sall. J. 61; cf.:
ad Poenos,
Liv. 22, 61.— Absol.:
civitates quae defecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 2; 5, 25, 4; 7, 10 al.—
B.
Trop.:
si a virtute defeceris,
forsake, Cic. Lael. 11, 37:
si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 79:
ut a me ipse deficerem,
id. Fam. 2, 16.—Hence,
II.
As a verb. act., to leave a person or thing, to desert, to fail, forsake, be wanting to (of things;
very rarely of personal subjects): quem jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; so,
vires,
id. B. C. 3, 99 fin.; Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:
me Leontina civitas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110; id. ib. 2, 5, 28 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 13 et saep.:
res eos jam pridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:
me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 21 (imitated word for word, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9); cf.:
ne te de republica disserentem deficiat oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 23; and:
tempus te citius quam oratio deficeret,
id. Rosc. Am. 32:
animus si te non deficit aequus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30:
somnus sollicitas domus,
Tib. 3, 4, 20: genitor Phaethontis orbem, i. e. is eclipsed (cf. III. B. infra), Ov. M. 2, 382.— Poet. with a subject-clause: nec me deficiet nautas rogitare citatos, i. e. I will not cease, etc. Prop. 1, 8, 23 Kuin.—
b.
Pass.:
cum aquilifer jam viribus deficeretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 64, 3; cf.:
mulier a menstruis defecta,
Cels. 2, 8 fin.:
mulier abundat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur,
Cic. Clu. 65, 184:
aqua ciboque defecti,
Quint. 3, 8, 23; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25:
sanguine defecti artus,
Ov. M. 5, 96 et saep.:
si qui dotem promisit defectus sit facultatibus,
i. e. unable to pay, Dig. 23, 3, 33; cf.:
te defecta nomina,
ib. 22, 1, 11 fin. —
III.
Middle or neuter, to run out, be wanting, fail, cease, disappear.
A.
Middle (mostly ante-class. and poet.).
(α).
With dat.: mihi fortuna magis nunc defit, quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2:
lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,
Verg. E. 2, 22.—
(β).
Absol.:
neque opsonium defiat neque supersit,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3;
so opp. superesse,
Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 10:
ut defiat dies,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 63: id. Mil. 4, 6, 46:
numquamne causa defiet, cur? etc.,
Liv. 9, 11.— Trop.:
defectis (sc. animo) defensoribus,
disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 3:
sed non usque eo defectum Germanicum,
weakened, Tac. A. 2, 70; cf. in the foll. no. B. b.—
B.
Neuter.
(α).
With dat. (so rarely; mostly poet.):
cum non solum vires, sed etiam tela nostris deficerent,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1;
so perh.: vires nostris,
id. B. C. 2, 41, 7 (al. nostros); Sil. 8, 661 Oud. N. cr.; cf. id. 10, 10, 193; and Stat. Ach. 1, 445.—
(β).
Absol. (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):
non frumentum deficere poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37 fin.; cf.:
fructus ex arboribus,
id. ib. 3, 58 fin.:
ejus generis copia,
id. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:
tempus anni ad bellum gerendum,
id. ib. 4, 20, 2:
vereor, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne vox viresque deficerent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11:
nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44; id. Rep. 1, 3:
non deficiente crumena,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 11 et saep.; Juv. 11, 38:
quod plena luna defecisset,
was eclipsed, Cic. Rep. 1, 15; cf.:
solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
id. ib. 1, 16 al.; also simply to set:
qua venit exoriens, qua deficit,
Prop. 4, 4, 27: lunā deficiente, waning (opp. crescente), Gell. 20, 8, 5; of fire and light, to go out, expire, become extinct:
ignis,
Verg. G. 352:
lumen,
Petr. 111, 4:
progenies Caesarum in Nerone deficit,
becomes extinct, dies out, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. Pan. 39, 6; Just. 7, 2, 4; Sen. Suas. 2, 22;
but deficit ignis,
does not extend, Verg. A. 2, 505:
in hac voce defecit,
he departed, expired, Suet. Aug. 99; Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: deficit omne quod nascitur, comes to an end, Quint. 5, 10, 79; cf.:
mundum deficere,
id. ib.:
deficit vita,
Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 19;
quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant,
had been lost, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:
ultima jam passi comites bello Deficiunt,
grow faint, Ov. M. 14, 483:
deficit Matho,
fails, becomes bankrupt, Juv. 7, 129:
debitores,
Dig. 49, 14, 3, § 8:
munimenta defecerant,
yielded, surrendered, Curt. 4, 4, 19.— Trop.:
ne negotio desisteret neu animo deficeret,
nor be disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 fin.; so,
animo,
id. B. G. 7, 30; id. B. C. 1, 19; 2, 43; Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10;
for which, ne deficiant (apes) animum,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34; and in a like sense absol.:
ne una plaga accepta patres conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9; so Caes. B. C. 2, 31 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 4:
deficit ars,
Ov. M. 11, 537: illis legibus populus Romanus prior non deficiet: si prior defexit publico consilio dolo malo, tu illo die, Juppiter, etc., to depart from, violate the conditions of a treaty, an old formula used in taking an oath, Liv. 1, 24 fin.:
pugnando deficere,
i. e. to be deficient, wanting, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3; cf. poet. with foll. inf.:
suppeditare Materies,
Lucr. 1, 1039; Sil. 3, 112; Tib. 4, 1, 191.— Hence, dēfectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. III.), weak, weakened, worn out, enfeebled (not ante-Aug.):
quod sibi defectis illa tulisset opem,
Ov. F. 3, 674:
defectus annis et desertus viribus,
Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; cf.:
defectissimus annis et viribus,
Col. 1 prooem. §
12: senio (arbor),
id. 5, 6, 37:
laboribus,
Val. Fl. 2, 285:
vadit incerto pede, jam viribus defecta,
Sen. Hippol. 374:
defectae senectutis homine,
Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 3:
in tumidis et globosis (speculis) omnia defectiora (corresp. with paria and auctiora),
smaller, App. Mag. p. 283.— Plur. subst.: dēfecti, ōrum, m.:
sidera obscura attributa defectis,
the weak, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 28.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deficio
43 dico

1.
dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1 (dixe for dixisse, Val. Ant. ap. Arn. 5, 1; DICASSIT dixerit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 15; rather = dicaverit), v. a. [orig. the same word with 2. dīco; cf. the meaning of abdĭco and abdīco, of indĭco and indīco, dedĭco, no. II. A. al., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 380].
I.
To proclaim, make known. So perh. only in the foll. passage: pugnam, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 30.—Far more freq.,
II.
Relig. t. t., to dedicate, consecrate, devote any thing to a deity or to a deified person (for syn. cf.: dedico, consecro, inauguro).
A.
Prop.: et me dicabo atque animam devotabo hostibus, Att. ap. Non. 98, 12:
donum tibi (sc. Jovi) dicatum atque promissum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72; cf.:
ara condita atque dicata,
Liv. 1, 7 (for which aram condidit dedicavitque, id. 28, 46 fin.); so,
aram,
id. 1, 7; 1, 20:
capitolium, templum Jovis O. M.,
id. 22, 38 fin.:
templa,
Ov. F. 1, 610:
delubrum ex manubiis,
Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97:
lychnuchum Apollini,
id. 34, 3, 8, § 14:
statuas Olympiae,
id. 34, 4, 9, § 16:
vehiculum,
Tac. G. 40:
carmen Veneri,
Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178; cf. Suet. Ner. 10 fin. et saep.:
cygni Apollini dicati,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73.—
2.
With a personal object, to consecrate, to deify (cf. dedico, no. II. A. b.):
Janus geminus a Numa dicatus,
Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 34:
inter numina dicatus Augustus,
Tac. A. 1, 59.—
B.
Transf., beyond the relig. sphere.
1.
To give up, set apart, appropriate a thing to any one: recita;
aurium operam tibi dico,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 72; so,
operam,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 147; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 12:
hunc totum diem tibi,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7:
tuum studium meae laudi,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 4:
genus (orationis) epidicticum gymnasiis et palaestrae,
id. Or. 13, 42:
librum Maecenati,
Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177; cf.:
librum laudibus ptisanae,
id. 18, 7, 15, § 75 al.:
(Deïopeam) conubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo,
Verg. A. 1, 73; cf. the same verse, ib. 4, 126:
se Crasso,
Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 11; cf.: se Remis in clientelam, * Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 7:
se alii civitati,
to become a free denizen of it, Cic. Balb. 11, 28;
for which: se in aliam civitatem,
id. ib. 12 fin. —
* 2.
(I. q. dedico, no. II. A.) To consecrate a thing by using it for the first time:
nova signa novamque aquilam,
Tac. H. 5, 16.— Hence, dĭcātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II.), devoted, consecrated, dedicated:
loca Christo dedicatissima, August. Civ. Dei, 3, 31: CONSTANTINO AETERNO AVGVSTO ARRIVS DIOTIMVS... N. M. Q. (i. e. numini majestatique) EIVS DICATISSIMVS,
Inscr. Orell. 1083.
2.
dīco, xi, ctum, 3 ( praes. DEICO, Inscr. Orell. 4848; imp. usu. dic; cf. duc, fac, fer, from duco, etc., DEICVNTO, and perf. DEIXSERINT, P. C. de Therm. ib. 3673; imp. dice, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 298, 29 Müll.; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 109; id. Bac. 4, 4, 65; id. Merc. 1, 2, 47 al.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 21; fut. dicem = dicam, Cato ap. Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 6 Müll.—Another form of the future is dicebo, Novius ap. Non. 507 (Com. v. 8 Rib.). — Perf. sync.:
dixti,
Plaut. As. 4, 2, 14; id. Trin. 2, 4, 155; id. Mil. 2, 4, 12 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 1, 1; 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 100 et saep.; Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; id. Caecin. 29, 82; acc. to Quint. 9, 3, 22.— Perf. subj.:
dixis,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.:
dixem = dixissem,
Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 84; inf. dixe = dix isse, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 105, 23; Varr. ib. 451, 16; Arn. init.; Aus. Sept. Sap. de Cleob. 8; inf. praes. pass. dicier, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 32; Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 al.), v. a. [root DIC = DEIK in deiknumi; lit., to show; cf. dikê, and Lat. dicis, ju-dex, dicio], to say, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state; to mean, intend (for syn. cf.: for, loquor, verba facio, dicto, dictito, oro, inquam, aio, fabulor, concionor, pronuntio, praedico, recito, declamo, affirmo, assevero, contendo; also, nomino, voco, alloquor, designo, nuncupo; also, decerno, jubeo, statuo, etc.; cf. also, nego.—The person addressed is usually put in dat., v. the foll.: dicere ad aliquem, in eccl. Lat., stands for the Gr. eipein pros tina, Vulg. Luc. 2, 34 al.; cf. infra I. B. 2. g).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
Amphitruonis socium nae me esse volui dicere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 228:
advenisse familiarem dicito,
id. ib. 1, 1, 197:
haec uti sunt facta ero dicam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 304; cf. ib. 2, 1, 23:
signi dic quid est?
id. ib. 1, 1, 265:
si dixero mendacium,
id. ib. 1, 1, 43; cf.
opp. vera dico,
id. ib. 1, 1, 238 al.:
quo facto aut dicto adest opus,
id. ib. 1, 1, 15; cf.:
dictu opus est,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68:
nihil est dictu facilius,
id. Phorm. 2, 1, 70:
turpe dictu,
id. Ad. 2, 4, 11:
indignis si male dicitur, bene dictum id esse dico,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27:
ille, quem dixi,
whom I have mentioned, named, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45 et saep.: vel dicam = vel potius, or rather:
stuporem hominis vel dicam pecudis attendite,
Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:
mihi placebat Pomponius maxime vel dicam minime displicebat,
id. Brut. 57, 207; so id. ib. 70, 246; id. Fam. 4, 7, 3 al.—
b.
Dicitur, dicebatur, dictum est, impers. with acc. and inf., it is said, related, maintained, etc.; or, they say, affirm, etc.: de hoc (sc. Diodoro) Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., it is reported to Verres that, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18:
non sine causa dicitur, ad ea referri omnes nostras cogitationes,
id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; so,
dicitur,
Nep. Paus. 5, 3; Quint. 5, 7, 33; 7, 2, 44; Ov. F. 4, 508:
Titum multo apud patrem sermone orasse dicebatur, ne, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 52; so,
dicebatur,
id. A. 1, 10:
in hac habitasse platea dictum'st Chrysidem,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 1:
dictum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 38, 56; Quint. 6, 1, 27:
ut pulsis hostibus dici posset, eos, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3. Cf. also: hoc, illud dicitur, with acc. and inf., Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 72; id. de Or. 1, 33, 150; Quint. 4, 2, 91; 11, 3, 177 al. —Esp. in histt. in reference to what has been previously related:
ut supra dictum est,
Sall. J. 96, 1:
sicut ante dictum est,
Nep. Dion. 9, 5; cf. Curt. 3, 7, 7; 5, 1, 11; 8, 6, 2 et saep.—
c.
(See Zumpt, Gram. § 607.) Dicor, diceris, dicitur, with nom. and inf., it is said that I, thou, he, etc.; or, they say that I, thou, etc.:
ut nos dicamur duo omnium dignissimi esse,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 47: cf. Quint. 4, 4, 6:
dicar Princeps Aeolium carmen ad Italos Deduxisse modos,
Hor. Od. 3, 30, 10 al.:
illi socius esse diceris,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72: aedes Demaenetus ubi [p. 571] dicitur habitare, id. As. 2, 3, 2:
qui (Pisistratus) primus Homeri libros confusos antea sic disposuisse dicitur, ut nunc habemus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137 et saep.:
quot annos nata dicitur?
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89:
is nunc dicitur venturus peregre,
id. Truc. 1, 1, 66 et saep. In a double construction, with nom. and inf., and acc. and inf. (acc. to no. b. and c.): petisse dicitur major Titius... idque ab eis facile (sc. eum) impetrasse, Auct. B. Afr. 28 fin.; so Suet. Oth. 7.—
d.
Dictum ac factum or dictum factum (Gr. hama epos hama ergon), in colloq. lang., no sooner said than done, without delay, Ter. And. 2, 3, 7:
dictum ac factum reddidi,
it was "said and done" with me, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 12; 5, 1, 31; cf.:
dicto citius,
Verg. A. 1, 142; Hor. S. 2, 2, 80; and:
dicto prope citius,
Liv. 23, 47, 6.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Pregn.
a.
To assert, affirm a thing as certain (opp. nego):
quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12; cf.:
dicebant, ego negabam,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; and:
quibus creditum non sit negantibus, iisdem credatur dicentibus?
id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.—
b.
For dico with a negative, nego is used, q. v.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 799;
but: dicere nihil esse pulchrius, etc.,
Liv. 30, 12, 6; 21, 9, 3 Fabri; so,
freq. in Liv. when the negation precedes,
id. 30, 22, 5; 23, 10, 13 al.; cf. Krebs, Antibar. p. 355.—
2.
dico is often inserted parenthetically, to give emphasis to an apposition:
utinam C. Caesari, patri, dico adulescenti contigisset, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; id. Planc. 12, 30; Quint. 9, 2, 83; cf. Cic. Or. 58, 197; id. Tusc. 4, 16, 36; Sen. Ep. 14, 6; id. Vit. Beat. 15, 6; Quint. 1, 6, 24:
ille mihi praesidium dederat, cum dico mihi, senatui dico populoque Romano,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 20; Sen. Ep. 83, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 2; 3, 2, 2.—
3.
In rhetor. and jurid. lang., to pronounce, deliver, rehearse, speak any thing.
(α).
With acc.:
oratio dicta de scripto,
Cic. Planc. 30 fin.; cf.:
sententiam de scripto,
id. Att. 4, 3, 3:
controversias,
Quint. 3, 8, 51; 9, 2, 77:
prooemium ac narrationem et argumenta,
id. 2, 20, 10:
exordia,
id. 11, 3, 161:
theses et communes locos,
id. 2, 1, 9:
materias,
id. 2, 4, 41:
versus,
Cic. Or. 56, 189; Quint. 6, 3, 86:
causam, of the defendant or his attorney,
to make a defensive speech, to plead in defence, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5; id. Quint. 8; id. Sest. 8; Quint. 5, 11, 39; 7, 4, 3; 8, 2, 24 al.; cf.
causas (said of the attorney),
Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5; 2, 8, 32 al.:
jus,
to pronounce judgment, id. Fl. 3; id. Fam. 13, 14; hence the praetor's formula: DO, DICO, ADDICO; v. do, etc.—
(β).
With ad and acc. pers., to plead before a person or tribunal:
ad unum judicem,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:
ad quos? ad me, si idoneus videor qui judicem, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 72; Liv. 3, 41.—
(γ).
With ad and acc. of thing, to speak in reference to, in reply to:
non audeo ad ista dicere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 78; id. Rep. 1, 18, 30.—
(δ).
Absol.:
nec idem loqui, quod dicere,
Cic. Or. 32:
est oratoris proprium, apte, distincte, ornate dicere,
id. Off. 1, 1, 2; so,
de aliqua re pro aliquo, contra aliquem, etc., innumerable times in Cic. and Quint.: dixi, the t. t. at the end of a speech,
I have done, Cic. Verr. 1 fin. Ascon. and Zumpt, a. h. 1.;
thus, dixerunt, the t. t. by which the praeco pronounced the speeches of the parties to be finished,
Quint. 1, 5, 43; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 6, 4, 7.— Transf. beyond the judicial sphere:
causam nullam or causam haud dico,
I have no objection, Plaut. Mil. 5, 34; id. Capt. 3, 4, 92; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 42.—
4.
To describe, relate, sing, celebrate in writing (mostly poet.):
tibi dicere laudes,
Tib. 1, 3, 31; so,
laudes Phoebi et Dianae,
Hor. C. S. 76:
Dianam, Cynthium, Latonam,
id. C. 1, 21, 1:
Alciden puerosque Ledae,
id. ib. 1, 12, 25:
caelestes, pugilemve equumve,
id. ib. 4, 2, 19:
Pelidae stomachum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 5:
bella,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 26; Liv. 7, 29:
carmen,
Hor. C. 1, 32, 3; id. C. S. 8; Tib. 2, 1, 54:
modos,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 7:
silvestrium naturas,
Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 138 et saep.:
temporibus Augusti dicendis non defuere decora ingenia,
Tac. A. 1, 1; id. H. 1, 1:
vir neque silendus neque dicendus sine cura,
Vell. 2, 13.—
b.
Of prophecies, to predict, foretell:
bellicosis fata Quiritibus Hac lege dico, ne, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 58:
sortes per carmina,
id. A. P. 403:
quicquid,
id. S. 2, 5, 59:
hoc (Delphi),
Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 43 et saep.—
5.
To pronounce, articulate a letter, syllable, word: Demosthenem scribit Phalereus, cum Rho dicere nequiret, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; Quint. 1, 4, 8; 1, 7, 21 al.—
6.
To call, to name: habitum quendam vitalem corporis esse, harmoniam Graii quam dicunt, Lucr. 3, 106; cf.: Latine dicimus elocutionem, quam Graeci phrasin vocant, Quint. 8, 1, 1:
Chaoniamque omnem Trojano a Chaone dixit,
Verg. A. 3, 335:
hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. Od. 1, 2, 50:
uxor quondam tua dicta,
Verg. A. 2, 678 et saep. —Prov.:
dici beatus ante obitum nemo debet,
Ov. M. 3, 135.—
7.
To name, appoint one to an office:
ut consules roget praetor vel dictatorem dicat,
Cic. Att. 9, 15, 2: so,
dictatorem,
Liv. 5, 9; 7, 26; 8, 29:
consulem,
id. 10, 15; 24, 9; 26, 22 (thrice):
magistrum equitum,
id. 6, 39:
aedilem,
id. 9, 46:
arbitrum bibendi,
Hor. Od. 2, 7, 26 et saep.—
8.
To appoint, set apart. fix upon, settle:
nam mea bona meis cognatis dicam, inter eos partiam,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113; cf. Pompon. ap. Non. 280, 19:
dotis paululum vicino suo,
Afran. ib. 26:
pecuniam omnem suam doti,
Cic. Fl. 35: quoniam inter nos nuptiae sunt dictae, Afran. ap. Non. 280, 24; cf.:
diem nuptiis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 75:
diem operi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57:
diem juris,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 16:
diem exercitui ad conveniendum Pharas,
Liv. 36, 8; cf. id. 42, 28, and v. dies:
locum consiliis,
id. 25, 16:
leges pacis,
id. 33, 12; cf.:
leges victis,
id. 34, 57:
legem tibi,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18; Ov. M. 6, 137; cf.:
legem sibi,
to give sentence upon one's self, id. ib. 13, 72:
pretium muneri,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 12 et saep.—With inf.: prius data est, quam tibi dari dicta, Pac. ap. Non. 280, 28. — Pass. impers.:
eodem Numida inermis, ut dictum erat, accedit,
Sall. J. 113, 6.—
9.
To utter, express, esp. in phrases:
non dici potest, dici vix potest, etc.: non dici potest quam flagrem desiderio urbis,
Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 17, 5:
dici vix potest quanta sit vis, etc.,
id. Leg. 2, 15, 38; id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; id. Or. 17, 55; id. Red. ad Quir. 1, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 2, 8; 11, 3, 85.—
10.
(Mostly in colloq. lang.) Alicui, like our vulg. to tell one so and so, for to admonish, warn, threaten him:
dicebam, pater, tibi, ne matri consuleres male,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 88; cf. Nep. Datam. 5; Ov. Am. 1, 14, 1.—Esp. freq.:
tibi (ego) dico,
I tell you, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 30; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 76; id. Men. 2, 3, 27; id. Mil. 2, 2, 62 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 2, 33 Ruhnk.; id. ib. 4, 4, 23; id. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 87; Phaedr. 4, 19, 18; cf.:
tibi dicimus,
Ov. H. 20, 153; id. M. 9, 122; so, dixi, I have said it, i. e. you may depend upon it, it shall be done, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 90; 92.—
11.
Dicere sacramentum or sacramento, to take an oath, to swear; v. sacramentum.
II.
Transf., i. q. intellego, Gr. phêmi, to mean so and so; it may sometimes be rendered in English by namely, to wit:
nec quemquam vidi, qui magis ea, quae timenda esse negaret, timeret, mortem dico et deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 86; id. de Or. 3, 44, 174: M. Sequar ut institui divinum illum virum, quem saepius fortasse laudo quam necesse est. At. Platonem videlicet dicis, id. Leg. 3, 1:
uxoris dico, non tuam,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 30 et saep.—Hence, dictum, i, n., something said, i. e. a saying, a word.
A.
In gen.: haut doctis dictis certantes sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.; acc. to Hertz.: nec maledictis); so,
istaec dicta dicere,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 40:
docta,
id. ib. 2, 2, 99; id. Men. 2, 1, 24; Lucr. 5, 113; cf.
condocta,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 3:
meum,
id. As. 2, 4, 1:
ridiculum,
id. Capt. 3, 1, 22:
minimum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9:
ferocibus dictis rem nobilitare,
Liv. 23, 47, 4 al.:
ob admissum foede dictumve superbe,
Lucr. 5, 1224; cf.
facete,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 73; id. Poen. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 57; Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104 al.:
lepide,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 103:
absurde,
id. Capt. 1, 1, 3:
vere,
Nep. Alc. 8, 4:
ambigue,
Hor. A. P. 449 et saep.—Pleon.:
feci ego istaec dicta quae vos dicitis (sc. me fecisse),
Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 17.—
B.
In partic.
1.
A saying, maxim, proverb:
aurea dicta,
Lucr. 3, 12; cf.
veridica,
id. 6, 24: Catonis est dictum. Pedibus compensari pecuniam, Cic. Fl. 29 fin. Hence, the title of a work by Caesar: Dicta collectanea (his Apophthegmata, mentioned in Cic. Fam. 9, 16), Suet. Caes. 56.—Esp. freq.,
2.
For facete dictum, a witty saying, bon-mot, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54 fin. (cf. Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 1 fin.); Cic. Phil. 2, 17; Quint. 6, 3, 2; 16; 36; Liv. 7, 33, 3; Hor. A. P. 273 et saep.; cf. also, dicterium.—
3.
Poetry, verse (abstr. and concr.): dicti studiosus, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 18, 71:
rerum naturam expandere dictis,
Lucr. 1, 126; 5, 56:
Ennius hirsuta cingat sua dicta corona,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—
4.
A prediction, prophecy, Lucr. 1, 103; Verg. A. 2, 115; Val. Fl. 2, 326 al.; cf. dictio.—
5.
An order, command:
dicto paruit consul,
Liv. 9, 41; cf. Verg. A. 3, 189; Ov. M. 8, 815:
haec dicta dedit,
Liv. 3, 61; cf. id. 7, 33; 8, 34; 22, 25 al.: dicto audientem esse and dicto audire alicui, v. audio.—
6.
A promise, assurance:
illi dixerant sese dedituros... Cares, tamen, non dicto capti, etc.,
Nep. Milt. 2, 5; Fur. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, 34.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dico
44 libero

lībĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of the fut. perf. liberasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 66), v. a. [1. liber], to make or set free, to free, liberate (syn. vindico).
I.
Lit., to release from slavery, to free, manumil:
amicas emite, liberate,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 22:
liberem ego te?
id. Men. 5, 7, 35:
servos,
Caes. B. C. 3, 9:
sese,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 182:
aliquem vindictā liberare,
Plin. Ep. 7, 16, 4.—
II.
Transf.
A.
In gen., to free, release, extricate, deliver (cf. levo) a person or thing from something (an obligation, debt, difficulty, etc.); constr.: aliquem (aliquid) ab aliqua re, with simple abl.; less freq. with gen.
a.
With personal objects.
(α).
With ab:
teque item ab eo vindico ac libero,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1:
se a Venere,
to release one's self from one's duty to Venus, id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 53.—
(β).
With abl.: divortio te liberabo incommodis, Poët. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38:
defensionum laboribus senatoriisque muneribus liberatus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:
aliquem culpā,
id. Att. 13, 22, 3:
aliquem invidiā,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 13:
aliquem suspicione crudelitatis,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 3:
aliquem magnā sollicitudine,
id. Att. 6, 1, 10; cf.:
populum metu,
id. Rep. 1, 16, 25:
liberatus omni perturbatione animi,
id. ib. 1, 17, 28:
aliquem periculo,
Caes. B. C. 3, 83:
obsidione,
id. B. G. 4, 19:
se aere alieno,
to pay a debt, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 4.—
(γ).
With gen.:
aliquem culpae,
Liv. 41, 19:
voti liberari,
id. 5, 28.—
* (δ).
With ex:
multos ex incommodis pecuniā,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23.—
(ε).
With simple acc.:
vectigales multos ac stipendiarios liberavit,
exempted from taxes, Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 10:
Volusii liberandi, meum fuit consilium,
to release from obligation, id. Fam. 5, 20, 4:
Buthrotios cum Caesar decreto suo liberavisset, viz.,
from a division of their lands, id. Att. 16, 16, C, 11:
amotusque post triumphum abdicatione dictaturae terror et linguam et animos liberaverat hominum,
Liv. 6, 16, 8:
(debitores) capitis deminutione liberantur,
i. e. from debt, Gai. Inst. 3, 84 al. —
b.
With inanim. and abstr. objects:
eum (mundum) ab omni erratione liberavit,
Cic. Univ. 6; cf.
below, at the end of this number: quorum linguae sic inhaererent, ut loqui non possent, eae scalpello resectae liberarentur,
would be set free, id. Div. 2, 46, 96: liberare agros, to free or exempt from taxes, id. Agr. 1, 4, 10:
publica liberare,
id. ib. 2, 21, 57; cf.:
liberari omnia Asiae emporia portusque,
Liv. 32, 33:
liberata vectigalia,
id. 41, 28:
fundum alii obligatum liberare,
Dig. 18, 1, 41:
liberare fidem,
to discharge one's promise, keep one's word, Cic. Fl. 20, 47:
liberare promissa,
to cancel promises, to make them void and of no effect, id. Off. 1, 10, 33:
nomina,
to settle debts, Liv. 7, 21: impensam, to clear or repay expenses, Col. 3, 3.—Of an abstr. object:
divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To absolve or acquit in a court of justice (syn.:
absolvo, solvo): aliquem, opp. condemnare,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:
aliquem crimine aliquo,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 71: liberatur Milo, non eo consilio profectus esse, is acquitted of the charge of having undertaken a journey with the design, etc., id. Mil. 18, 47:
reum a judicibus hoc defensionis modo liberari non posse,
Quint. 7, 4, 20.—Very rarely with acc. of the charge:
crimen libidinis confessio intemperantiae liberavit,
Val. Max. 8, 1, 12.—
2.
To clear, i. e. to pass, traverse, cross over a place without hinderance (post - Aug.):
flumen,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3; 4, 7, 28; Hyg. Fab. 257:
angustias freti,
Front. Strat. 1, 4, 13:
limen,
Petr. 136.—
3.
Templa liberata, freed from buildings that obstructed the view, i. e. having a free prospect, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libero
45 accendo

1.
accendo, ōnis, m. [2. accendo], an inciter, instigator; read by Salmasius in Tert. de Pall. 6, where the old reading cerdo is to be preferred.
2.
ac-cendo, ndi, nsum, 3, v. a. [cf. candeo], prop. to kindle any thing above, so that it may burn downwards (on the contr., succendere, to kindle underneath, so that it may burn upwards; and incendere, to set fire to on every side) (class., esp. in the trop. signif., very freq.).
I.
Lit., to set on fire, to kindle, light: ut Pergama accensa est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1):
faces accensae,
Cic. Pis. 5: lumen de suo lumine, to kindle, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.); cf.:
ita res accendent lumina rebus,
Lucr. 1 fin.; and:
Deus solem quasi lumen accendit,
Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so,
ignem,
Verg. A. 5, 4 al.
B.
Meton., to light up, to illuminate:
luna radiis solis accensa,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17 (cf. id. N. D. 1, 31, 87);
so of the lustre of gold: et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat auro,
Sil. 15, 681 (but in Cic. Arch. 6, 14, the correct read. is accederet, v. Halm a. h. l.).
II.
Fig., to inflame a person or thing (by any thing), to set on fire, to kindle, to incite, rouse up; aliquem or aliquid aliqua re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22:
quos meritā accendit Mezentius irā,
Verg. A. 8, 50:
nunc prece nunc dictis virtutem accendit amaris,
id. ib. 10, 368 (7, 482, bello animos accendit, is more properly dat.). That to which one is excited is denoted by ad:
ad dominationem accensi sunt,
Sall. Jug. 31, 16; the person against whom one is excited, by in or contra:
in maritum accendebat,
Tac. A. 1, 53:
quae res Marium contra Metellum vehementer accenderat,
Sall. J. 64, 4; with quare c. subj.:
accendis quare cupiam magis illi proximus esse,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 53. The historians use this word very often, esp. with abstract substt.:
certamen,
Liv. 35, 10:
discordiam,
id. 2, 29:
spem,
Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf. Verg. A. 5, 183):
dolorem,
id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114, praeclare enim se res habeat, si haec accendi aut commoveri arte possint, accendi is obviously the first enkindling, rousing, of talent (syn. with commoveri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47; id. Phil. 3, 7. And so perhaps Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina... quorum accendit fragilitas pretium, signifies vessels of crystal, whose fragility gives them value (in the eyes of luxurious men).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accendo
46 adpono

ap-pōno ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. ( perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
adpone hic mensulam,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:
appositas instruxere epulis mensas,
Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831:
sitellam,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35:
illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 60:
munera eorum illis apponentur,
Vulg. Bar 6, 26:
At istos rastros interea tamen adpone,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al.:
aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque,
Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373:
omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144:
notam ad malum versum,
id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:
scalis appositis urbem defenderunt,
Liv. 37, 5:
adpositā aure ad glaciem,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31:
paenulam ad vulnus,
Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.:
dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis,
Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.:
cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro,
Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:
gemmas toris,
id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf.
the same,
id. ib. 7, 100:
meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā,
id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.:
ponere seram,
Juv. 6, 347):
candelam valvis,
i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al. —
B.
Esp.
1.
Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. paratithêmi;
the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:
apposuit eis mensam,
Vulg. Act. 16, 34:
adpositum est ampliter,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160:
apposuit patellam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:
Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:
convivis panem et obsonia apponere,
Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13:
Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.;
Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—
2.
Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid:
custodem Tullio me apponite,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6;
2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.:
calumniatores,
id. ib. 2, 2, 10:
praevaricatorem,
id. Phil. 2, 11:
non illicitatorem venditor adponet,
id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54:
custodes,
Nep. Dion, 4, 5:
moderator et magister consulibus appositus,
Liv. 2, 18, 6; so,
rectorem,
Suet. Aug. 48:
scrutatores,
id. Claud. 35 al. —
3.
To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf.
addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18:
aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 15:
exemplum,
Gell. 1, 13, 9:
si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.):
appone cor ad doctrinam,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 17:
apposui cor meum, ut etc.,
ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—
B.
In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something:
non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?
Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3:
apposuerunt adhuc peccare,
ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—
C.
With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare):
cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.):
aliquid lucro,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.—Hence, appŏsĭ-tus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.
A.
Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.:
regio mari adposita,
Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:
platanus itineri,
id. 12, 1, 5, § 9:
castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,
Tac. A. 2, 7.— Trop.:
audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—
B.
Metaph.
1.
Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.;
elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5:
loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,
id. ib. 1, 23, 1:
equus ad medendum adpositus,
id. ib. 2, 7, 5:
(gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,
id. ib. 3, 9, 9;
2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14:
multo appositior ad deferenda,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 57:
argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,
id. Inv. 1, 14. —
* 2.
Inclined to; constr. with dat.:
judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,
Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.:
adclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—
3.
Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective:
adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,
Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.—Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.:
ad persuasionem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 ( comp. and sup not used).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpono
47 adpositus

ap-pōno ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. ( perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
adpone hic mensulam,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:
appositas instruxere epulis mensas,
Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831:
sitellam,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35:
illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 60:
munera eorum illis apponentur,
Vulg. Bar 6, 26:
At istos rastros interea tamen adpone,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al.:
aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque,
Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373:
omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144:
notam ad malum versum,
id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:
scalis appositis urbem defenderunt,
Liv. 37, 5:
adpositā aure ad glaciem,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31:
paenulam ad vulnus,
Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.:
dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis,
Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.:
cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro,
Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:
gemmas toris,
id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf.
the same,
id. ib. 7, 100:
meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā,
id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.:
ponere seram,
Juv. 6, 347):
candelam valvis,
i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al. —
B.
Esp.
1.
Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. paratithêmi;
the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:
apposuit eis mensam,
Vulg. Act. 16, 34:
adpositum est ampliter,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160:
apposuit patellam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:
Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:
convivis panem et obsonia apponere,
Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13:
Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.;
Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—
2.
Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid:
custodem Tullio me apponite,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6;
2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.:
calumniatores,
id. ib. 2, 2, 10:
praevaricatorem,
id. Phil. 2, 11:
non illicitatorem venditor adponet,
id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54:
custodes,
Nep. Dion, 4, 5:
moderator et magister consulibus appositus,
Liv. 2, 18, 6; so,
rectorem,
Suet. Aug. 48:
scrutatores,
id. Claud. 35 al. —
3.
To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf.
addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18:
aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 15:
exemplum,
Gell. 1, 13, 9:
si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.):
appone cor ad doctrinam,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 17:
apposui cor meum, ut etc.,
ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—
B.
In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something:
non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?
Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3:
apposuerunt adhuc peccare,
ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—
C.
With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare):
cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.):
aliquid lucro,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.—Hence, appŏsĭ-tus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.
A.
Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.:
regio mari adposita,
Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:
platanus itineri,
id. 12, 1, 5, § 9:
castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,
Tac. A. 2, 7.— Trop.:
audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—
B.
Metaph.
1.
Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.;
elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5:
loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,
id. ib. 1, 23, 1:
equus ad medendum adpositus,
id. ib. 2, 7, 5:
(gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,
id. ib. 3, 9, 9;
2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14:
multo appositior ad deferenda,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 57:
argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,
id. Inv. 1, 14. —
* 2.
Inclined to; constr. with dat.:
judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,
Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.:
adclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—
3.
Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective:
adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,
Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.—Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.:
ad persuasionem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 ( comp. and sup not used).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpositus
48 appono

ap-pōno ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. ( perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
adpone hic mensulam,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:
appositas instruxere epulis mensas,
Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831:
sitellam,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35:
illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 60:
munera eorum illis apponentur,
Vulg. Bar 6, 26:
At istos rastros interea tamen adpone,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al.:
aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque,
Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373:
omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144:
notam ad malum versum,
id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:
scalis appositis urbem defenderunt,
Liv. 37, 5:
adpositā aure ad glaciem,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31:
paenulam ad vulnus,
Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.:
dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis,
Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.:
cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro,
Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:
gemmas toris,
id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf.
the same,
id. ib. 7, 100:
meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā,
id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.:
ponere seram,
Juv. 6, 347):
candelam valvis,
i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al. —
B.
Esp.
1.
Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. paratithêmi;
the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:
apposuit eis mensam,
Vulg. Act. 16, 34:
adpositum est ampliter,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160:
apposuit patellam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:
Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:
convivis panem et obsonia apponere,
Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13:
Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.;
Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—
2.
Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid:
custodem Tullio me apponite,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6;
2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.:
calumniatores,
id. ib. 2, 2, 10:
praevaricatorem,
id. Phil. 2, 11:
non illicitatorem venditor adponet,
id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54:
custodes,
Nep. Dion, 4, 5:
moderator et magister consulibus appositus,
Liv. 2, 18, 6; so,
rectorem,
Suet. Aug. 48:
scrutatores,
id. Claud. 35 al. —
3.
To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf.
addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18:
aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 15:
exemplum,
Gell. 1, 13, 9:
si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.):
appone cor ad doctrinam,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 17:
apposui cor meum, ut etc.,
ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—
B.
In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something:
non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?
Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3:
apposuerunt adhuc peccare,
ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—
C.
With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare):
cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.):
aliquid lucro,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.—Hence, appŏsĭ-tus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.
A.
Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.:
regio mari adposita,
Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:
platanus itineri,
id. 12, 1, 5, § 9:
castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,
Tac. A. 2, 7.— Trop.:
audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—
B.
Metaph.
1.
Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.;
elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5:
loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,
id. ib. 1, 23, 1:
equus ad medendum adpositus,
id. ib. 2, 7, 5:
(gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,
id. ib. 3, 9, 9;
2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14:
multo appositior ad deferenda,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 57:
argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,
id. Inv. 1, 14. —
* 2.
Inclined to; constr. with dat.:
judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,
Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.:
adclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—
3.
Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective:
adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,
Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.—Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.:
ad persuasionem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 ( comp. and sup not used).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > appono
49 concepta

con-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], to take or lay hold of, to take to one's self, to take in, take, receive, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
nuces si fregeris, vix sesquimodio concipere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
truleum latius, quo concipiat aquam,
id. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.; cf. Lucr. 6, 503; and:
concipit Iris aquas,
draws up, Ov. M. 1, 271:
madefacta terra caducas Concepit lacrimas, id. ib 6, 397: imbres limumque,
Col. Arb. 10, 3.—Of water, to take up, draw off, in a pipe, etc.:
Alsietinam aquam,
Front. Aquaed. 11; 5 sqq.— Pass., to be collected or held, to gather:
pars (animae) concipitur cordis parte quādam,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:
ut quisque (umor) ibi conceptus fuerit, quam celerrime dilabatur,
Col. 1, 6, 5.—Hence, con-cepta, ōrum, n. subst., measures of fluids, capacity of a reservoir, etc.:
amplius quam in conceptis commentariorum,
i. e. the measures described in the registers, Front. Aquaed. 67; 73.—Of the approach of death:
cum jam praecordiis conceptam mortem contineret,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:
ventum veste,
Quint. 11, 3, 119; cf.:
plurimum ventorum,
Plin. 16, 31, 57, § 131; and:
magnam vim venti,
Curt. 4, 3, 2:
auram,
id. 4, 3, 16; cf. Ov. M. 12, 569:
aëra,
id. ib. 1, 337:
ignem,
Lucr. 6, 308; so Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190; Liv. 21, 8, 12; 37, 11, 13; Ov. M. 15, 348.—Of lime slaked:
ubi terrenā silices fornace soluti concipiunt ignem liquidarum aspergine aquarum,
Ov. M. 7, 108 al.; cf.:
lapidibus igne concepto,
struck, Vulg. 2 Macc. 10, 3:
flammam,
Caes. B. C. 2, 14:
flammas,
Ov. M. 1, 255; cf.
of the flame of love: flammam pectore,
Cat. 64, 92:
ignem,
Ov. M. 9, 520; 10, 582:
validos ignes,
id. ib. 7, 9:
medicamentum venis,
Curt. 3, 6, 11:
noxium virus,
Plin. 21, 13, 44, § 74:
morbum,
Col. 7, 5, 14:
in eā parte nivem concipi,
is formed, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1. —Of disease:
is morbus aestate plerumque concipitur,
Col. 7, 5, 14:
si ex calore et aestu concepta pestis invasit,
id. 7, 5, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To take or receive ( animal or vegetable) fecundation, to conceive, become pregnant.
(α).
Absol.:
more ferarum putantur Concipere uxores,
Lucr. 4, 1266; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 17:
cum concepit mula,
Cic. Div. 2, 22, 50:
ex illo concipit ales,
Ov. M. 10, 328 et saep.:
(arbores) concipiunt variis diebus et pro suā quaeque naturā,
Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.—
(β).
With acc.:
ut id, quod conceperat, servaret,
Cic. Clu. 12, 33:
Persea, quem pluvio Danaë conceperat auro,
Ov. M. 4, 611:
aliquem ex aliquo,
Cic. Clu. 11, 31; Suet. Aug. 17; id. Claud. 27:
ex adulterio,
id. Tib. 62:
de aliquo,
Ov. M. 3, 214:
alicujus semine,
id. ib. 10, 328:
ova (pisces),
Plin. 9, 51, 75, § 165.— Poet.:
concepta crimina portat, i. e. fetum per crimen conceptum,
Ov. M. 10, 470 (cf. id. ib. 3, 268):
omnia, quae terra concipiat semina,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:
frumenta quaedam in tertio genu spicam incipiunt concipere,
Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 56.— Subst.: conceptum, i, n., the fetus:
ne praegnanti medicamentum, quo conceptum excutitur, detur,
Scrib. Ep. ad Callist. p. 3:
coacta conceptum a se abigere,
Suet. Dom. 22.—
* b.
In Ovid, meton., of a woman, to unite herself in marriage, to marry, wed:
Dea undae, Concipe. Mater eris juvenis, etc.,
Ov. M. 11, 222.—
2.
Concipere furtum, in jurid. Lat., to find out or discover stolen property, Just. Inst. 4, 1, § 4; cf.: penes quem res concepta et inventa [p. 401] est, Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 5; Gell. 11, 18, 9 sq.; Gai Inst. 3, 186.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To take or seize something by the sense of sight, to see, perceive (cf. comprehendo, II. A.):
haec tanta oculis bona concipio,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 65.—Far more freq.,
B.
To perceive in mind.
1.
In gen., to comprehend intellectually, to take in, imagine, conceive, think:
agedum, inaugura fierine possit, quod nunc ego mente concipio,
Liv. 1, 36, 3; so,
aliquid animo,
id. 9, 18, 8; cf.:
imaginem quandam concipere animo perfecti oratoris,
Quint. 1, 10, 4; cf. id. 2, 20, 4; 9, 1, 19 al.:
quid mirum si in auspiciis imbecilli animi superstitiosa ista concipiant?
Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81:
quantalibet magnitudo hominis concipiatur animo,
Liv. 9, 18, 8 Drak. ad loc.:
de aliquo summa concipere,
Quint. 6, prooem. §
2: onus operis opinione prima concipere,
id. 12, prooem. § 1: protinus concepit Italiam et arma virumque, conceived the plan of the Æneid, Mart. 8, 56, 19.—
2.
In partic., to understand, comprehend, perceive:
quoniam principia rerum omnium animo ac mente conceperit,
Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59:
quae neque concipi animo nisi ab iis qui videre, neque, etc.,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 124:
fragor, qui concipi humanā mente non potest,
id. 33, 4, 21, § 73:
concipere animo potes, quam simus fatigati,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 24.—With acc. and inf.:
quod ita juratum est, ut mens conciperet fleri oportere, id servandum est,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:
forsitan et lucos illic concipias animo esse,
Ov. M. 2, 77:
concepit, eos homines posse jure mulceri,
Vell. 2, 117, 3; Cels. 7 praef. fin. —
C.
To receive in one's self, adopt, harbor any disposition of mind, emotion, passion, evil design, etc., to give place to, foster, to take in, receive; to commit (the figure derived from the absorbing of liquids;
hence): quod non solum vitia concipiunt ipsi, sed ea infundunt in civitatem,
Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:
inimicitiae et aedilitate et praeturā conceptae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16; so,
mente vaticinos furores,
Ov. M. 2, 640:
animo ingentes iras,
id. ib. 1, 166:
spem,
id. ib. 6, 554; cf.:
spemque metumque,
id. F. 1, 485:
aliquid spe,
Liv. 33, 33, 8:
amorem,
Ov. M. 10, 249:
pectore tantum robur,
Verg. A. 11, 368:
auribus tantam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101 al.:
re publicā violandā fraudis inexpiabiles concipere,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72:
malum aut scelus,
id. Cat. 2, 4, 7:
scelus in sese,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9:
flagitium cum aliquo,
id. Sull. 5, 16.—
D.
To draw up, comprise, express something in words, to compose (cf. comprehendo, II. C.):
quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, sicut verbis concipiatur more nostro,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108:
vadimonium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15), 3:
jusjurandum,
Liv. 1, 32, 8; Tac. H. 4, 41; cf.:
jurisjurandi verba,
id. ib. 4, 31;
and verba,
Liv. 7, 5, 5:
edictum,
Dig. 13, 6, 1:
libellos,
ib. 48, 19, 9:
stipulationem,
ib. 41, 1, 38:
obligationem in futurum,
ib. 5, 1, 35:
actionem in bonum et aequum,
ib. 4, 5, 8:
foedus,
Verg. A. 12, 13 (id est conceptis verbis:
concepta autem verba dicuntur jurandi formula, quam nobis transgredi non licet, Serv.): audet tamen Antias Valerius concipere summas (of the slain, etc.),
to report definitely, Liv. 3, 5, 12.—T. t., of the lang. of religion, to make something (as a festival, auspices, war, etc.) known, to promulgate, declare in a set form of words, to designate formally:
ubi viae competunt tum in competis sacrificatur: quotannis is dies (sc. Compitalia) concipitur,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.:
dum vota sacerdos Concipit,
Ov. M. 7, 594:
sic verba concipito,
repeat the following prayer, Cato, R. R. 139, 1; 141, 4:
Latinas sacrumque in Albano monte non rite concepisse (magistratus),
Liv. 5, 17, 2 (cf. conceptivus):
auspicia,
id. 22, 1, 7:
locus quibusdam conceptis verbis finitus, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 8 Müll.:
ut justum conciperetur bellum,
id. ib. 5, §
86 ib.—So of a formal repetition of set words after another person: senatus incohantibus primoribus jus jurandum concepit,
Tac. H. 4, 41:
vetus miles dixit sacramentum... et cum cetera juris jurandi verba conciperent, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 31: verba jurationis concipit, with acc. and inf., he takes the oath, that, etc., Macr. S. 1, 6, 30.—Hence, conceptus, a, um, P. a., formal, in set form:
verbis conceptissimis jurare,
Petr. 113, 13.—Hence, absol.: mente concepta, things apprehended by the mind, perceptions: consuetudo jam tenuit, ut mente concepta sensus vocaremus, Quint. 8, 5, 2; cf. id. 5, 10, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concepta
50 concipio

con-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], to take or lay hold of, to take to one's self, to take in, take, receive, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
nuces si fregeris, vix sesquimodio concipere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
truleum latius, quo concipiat aquam,
id. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.; cf. Lucr. 6, 503; and:
concipit Iris aquas,
draws up, Ov. M. 1, 271:
madefacta terra caducas Concepit lacrimas, id. ib 6, 397: imbres limumque,
Col. Arb. 10, 3.—Of water, to take up, draw off, in a pipe, etc.:
Alsietinam aquam,
Front. Aquaed. 11; 5 sqq.— Pass., to be collected or held, to gather:
pars (animae) concipitur cordis parte quādam,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:
ut quisque (umor) ibi conceptus fuerit, quam celerrime dilabatur,
Col. 1, 6, 5.—Hence, con-cepta, ōrum, n. subst., measures of fluids, capacity of a reservoir, etc.:
amplius quam in conceptis commentariorum,
i. e. the measures described in the registers, Front. Aquaed. 67; 73.—Of the approach of death:
cum jam praecordiis conceptam mortem contineret,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:
ventum veste,
Quint. 11, 3, 119; cf.:
plurimum ventorum,
Plin. 16, 31, 57, § 131; and:
magnam vim venti,
Curt. 4, 3, 2:
auram,
id. 4, 3, 16; cf. Ov. M. 12, 569:
aëra,
id. ib. 1, 337:
ignem,
Lucr. 6, 308; so Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190; Liv. 21, 8, 12; 37, 11, 13; Ov. M. 15, 348.—Of lime slaked:
ubi terrenā silices fornace soluti concipiunt ignem liquidarum aspergine aquarum,
Ov. M. 7, 108 al.; cf.:
lapidibus igne concepto,
struck, Vulg. 2 Macc. 10, 3:
flammam,
Caes. B. C. 2, 14:
flammas,
Ov. M. 1, 255; cf.
of the flame of love: flammam pectore,
Cat. 64, 92:
ignem,
Ov. M. 9, 520; 10, 582:
validos ignes,
id. ib. 7, 9:
medicamentum venis,
Curt. 3, 6, 11:
noxium virus,
Plin. 21, 13, 44, § 74:
morbum,
Col. 7, 5, 14:
in eā parte nivem concipi,
is formed, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1. —Of disease:
is morbus aestate plerumque concipitur,
Col. 7, 5, 14:
si ex calore et aestu concepta pestis invasit,
id. 7, 5, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To take or receive ( animal or vegetable) fecundation, to conceive, become pregnant.
(α).
Absol.:
more ferarum putantur Concipere uxores,
Lucr. 4, 1266; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 17:
cum concepit mula,
Cic. Div. 2, 22, 50:
ex illo concipit ales,
Ov. M. 10, 328 et saep.:
(arbores) concipiunt variis diebus et pro suā quaeque naturā,
Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.—
(β).
With acc.:
ut id, quod conceperat, servaret,
Cic. Clu. 12, 33:
Persea, quem pluvio Danaë conceperat auro,
Ov. M. 4, 611:
aliquem ex aliquo,
Cic. Clu. 11, 31; Suet. Aug. 17; id. Claud. 27:
ex adulterio,
id. Tib. 62:
de aliquo,
Ov. M. 3, 214:
alicujus semine,
id. ib. 10, 328:
ova (pisces),
Plin. 9, 51, 75, § 165.— Poet.:
concepta crimina portat, i. e. fetum per crimen conceptum,
Ov. M. 10, 470 (cf. id. ib. 3, 268):
omnia, quae terra concipiat semina,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:
frumenta quaedam in tertio genu spicam incipiunt concipere,
Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 56.— Subst.: conceptum, i, n., the fetus:
ne praegnanti medicamentum, quo conceptum excutitur, detur,
Scrib. Ep. ad Callist. p. 3:
coacta conceptum a se abigere,
Suet. Dom. 22.—
* b.
In Ovid, meton., of a woman, to unite herself in marriage, to marry, wed:
Dea undae, Concipe. Mater eris juvenis, etc.,
Ov. M. 11, 222.—
2.
Concipere furtum, in jurid. Lat., to find out or discover stolen property, Just. Inst. 4, 1, § 4; cf.: penes quem res concepta et inventa [p. 401] est, Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 5; Gell. 11, 18, 9 sq.; Gai Inst. 3, 186.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To take or seize something by the sense of sight, to see, perceive (cf. comprehendo, II. A.):
haec tanta oculis bona concipio,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 65.—Far more freq.,
B.
To perceive in mind.
1.
In gen., to comprehend intellectually, to take in, imagine, conceive, think:
agedum, inaugura fierine possit, quod nunc ego mente concipio,
Liv. 1, 36, 3; so,
aliquid animo,
id. 9, 18, 8; cf.:
imaginem quandam concipere animo perfecti oratoris,
Quint. 1, 10, 4; cf. id. 2, 20, 4; 9, 1, 19 al.:
quid mirum si in auspiciis imbecilli animi superstitiosa ista concipiant?
Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81:
quantalibet magnitudo hominis concipiatur animo,
Liv. 9, 18, 8 Drak. ad loc.:
de aliquo summa concipere,
Quint. 6, prooem. §
2: onus operis opinione prima concipere,
id. 12, prooem. § 1: protinus concepit Italiam et arma virumque, conceived the plan of the Æneid, Mart. 8, 56, 19.—
2.
In partic., to understand, comprehend, perceive:
quoniam principia rerum omnium animo ac mente conceperit,
Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59:
quae neque concipi animo nisi ab iis qui videre, neque, etc.,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 124:
fragor, qui concipi humanā mente non potest,
id. 33, 4, 21, § 73:
concipere animo potes, quam simus fatigati,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 24.—With acc. and inf.:
quod ita juratum est, ut mens conciperet fleri oportere, id servandum est,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:
forsitan et lucos illic concipias animo esse,
Ov. M. 2, 77:
concepit, eos homines posse jure mulceri,
Vell. 2, 117, 3; Cels. 7 praef. fin. —
C.
To receive in one's self, adopt, harbor any disposition of mind, emotion, passion, evil design, etc., to give place to, foster, to take in, receive; to commit (the figure derived from the absorbing of liquids;
hence): quod non solum vitia concipiunt ipsi, sed ea infundunt in civitatem,
Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:
inimicitiae et aedilitate et praeturā conceptae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16; so,
mente vaticinos furores,
Ov. M. 2, 640:
animo ingentes iras,
id. ib. 1, 166:
spem,
id. ib. 6, 554; cf.:
spemque metumque,
id. F. 1, 485:
aliquid spe,
Liv. 33, 33, 8:
amorem,
Ov. M. 10, 249:
pectore tantum robur,
Verg. A. 11, 368:
auribus tantam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101 al.:
re publicā violandā fraudis inexpiabiles concipere,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72:
malum aut scelus,
id. Cat. 2, 4, 7:
scelus in sese,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9:
flagitium cum aliquo,
id. Sull. 5, 16.—
D.
To draw up, comprise, express something in words, to compose (cf. comprehendo, II. C.):
quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, sicut verbis concipiatur more nostro,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108:
vadimonium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15), 3:
jusjurandum,
Liv. 1, 32, 8; Tac. H. 4, 41; cf.:
jurisjurandi verba,
id. ib. 4, 31;
and verba,
Liv. 7, 5, 5:
edictum,
Dig. 13, 6, 1:
libellos,
ib. 48, 19, 9:
stipulationem,
ib. 41, 1, 38:
obligationem in futurum,
ib. 5, 1, 35:
actionem in bonum et aequum,
ib. 4, 5, 8:
foedus,
Verg. A. 12, 13 (id est conceptis verbis:
concepta autem verba dicuntur jurandi formula, quam nobis transgredi non licet, Serv.): audet tamen Antias Valerius concipere summas (of the slain, etc.),
to report definitely, Liv. 3, 5, 12.—T. t., of the lang. of religion, to make something (as a festival, auspices, war, etc.) known, to promulgate, declare in a set form of words, to designate formally:
ubi viae competunt tum in competis sacrificatur: quotannis is dies (sc. Compitalia) concipitur,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.:
dum vota sacerdos Concipit,
Ov. M. 7, 594:
sic verba concipito,
repeat the following prayer, Cato, R. R. 139, 1; 141, 4:
Latinas sacrumque in Albano monte non rite concepisse (magistratus),
Liv. 5, 17, 2 (cf. conceptivus):
auspicia,
id. 22, 1, 7:
locus quibusdam conceptis verbis finitus, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 8 Müll.:
ut justum conciperetur bellum,
id. ib. 5, §
86 ib.—So of a formal repetition of set words after another person: senatus incohantibus primoribus jus jurandum concepit,
Tac. H. 4, 41:
vetus miles dixit sacramentum... et cum cetera juris jurandi verba conciperent, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 31: verba jurationis concipit, with acc. and inf., he takes the oath, that, etc., Macr. S. 1, 6, 30.—Hence, conceptus, a, um, P. a., formal, in set form:
verbis conceptissimis jurare,
Petr. 113, 13.—Hence, absol.: mente concepta, things apprehended by the mind, perceptions: consuetudo jam tenuit, ut mente concepta sensus vocaremus, Quint. 8, 5, 2; cf. id. 5, 10, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concipio
51 constituo

con-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [statuo], to cause to stand, put or lay down, to set, put, place, fix, station, deposit a person or thing somewhere (esp. firmly or immovably), etc. (the act. corresponding to consistere; class.).
I.
In gen.
A.
Prop.:
hominem ante pedes Q. Manilii constituunt,
Cic. Clu. 13, 38:
vobis (dīs) candentem taurum ante aras,
Verg. A. 5, 237:
impedimenta,
Liv. 44, 36, 6:
reliquias praedonum contractas in urbibus,
Vell. 2, 32 fin.:
unum aliquem lectorem,
Quint. 2, 5, 6:
velut in aliquā sublimi speculā constitutus,
Lact. 2, 2, 18.—
B.
Trop.:
cum hujus vobis adulescentiam proposueritis, constituitote vobis ante oculos etiam hujus miseri senectutem,
Cic. Cael. 32, 79.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
Milit. t. t.
1.
To station or post troops somewhere, to draw up, set in order:
legionem Caesar passibus CC. ab eo tumulo constituit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
legiones pro castris in acie,
id. ib. 2, 8 fin.;
4, 35: aciem ordinesque intra silvas,
id. ib. 2, 19:
octo cohortes in fronte,
Sall. C. 59, 2:
quod reliquum peditum erat, obliquo constituerunt colle,
Liv. 28, 33, 8 al.:
naves ad latus apertum hostium,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf.:
naves aperto ac plano litore,
id. ib. 4, 23 fin.:
naves nisi in alto,
id. ib. 4, 24:
subsidiarias (naves) in secundo ordine, Auct. B. Alex. 14, 3: classem apud Salamina exadversum Athenas,
Nep. Them. 3, 4; cf. id. Alcib. 8, 1:
praesidia in Rutenis provincialibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 7.—Rarely of a single person: se constituere, to station or post one's self: dum se Gallus iterum eodem pacto constituere studet, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 17.—
2.
In contrast with a march, to cause to halt:
paulisper agmen constituit,
Sall. J. 49, 5; so,
agmen,
Liv. 35, 28, 8; 38, 25, 12:
signa paulisper novitate rei,
id. 33, 10, 3; so,
signa,
id. 34, 20, 4.—And trop.:
si constituitur aliquando (narratio) ac non istā brevitate percurritur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328.—
B.
With the access. idea of preparation, to set up, erect, establish, found, build, construct, prepare, make, create, constitute (class. and very freq.).
1.
Lit.:
genus humanum, quorum omnia causā constituisse deos,
Lucr. 2, 175:
aggerem apparare, vineas agere, turres duas constituere coepit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:
turres,
id. ib. 2, 12:
turrim,
id. ib. 2, 30:
castella ad extremas fossas,
id. ib. 2, 8:
vineas ac testudines,
Nep. Milt. 7, 2:
locis certis horrea,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:
inane sepulcrum,
Ov. M. 6, 568:
feralis cupressos,
Verg. A. 6, 216:
ingentem quercum in tumulo,
id. ib. 11, 6:
pyras curvo in litore,
id. ib. 11, 185:
quattuor aras ad alta delubra dearum,
id. G. 4, 542; Suet. Aug. 59 fin.:
aedem in foro geminis fratribus,
id. Caes. 10:
castra Romae,
id. Tib. 37 et saep.:
oppidum,
to found, Caes. B. C. 1, 15; Nep. Cim. 2, 2; so,
nova moenia,
Verg. A. 12, 194; cf.:
moenia in Aside terrā,
Ov. M. 9, 449:
domicilium sibi Magnesiae,
Nep. Them. 10, 2:
triplex Piraeei portus constitutus est,
id. ib. 6, 1:
hiberna omnium legionum in Belgis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 38:
di primum homines humo excitatos celsos et erectos constituerunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140.—
2.
Trop., to bring about, effect, establish, appoint, etc., freq. of judicial determinations, etc.: videte, [p. 438] per deos immortalis, quod jus nobis, quam condicionem vobismet ipsis, quam denique civitati legem constituere velitis, to establish, Cic. Caecin. 14, 40:
jus melius Sullanis praediis quam paternis,
id. Agr. 3, 3, 10:
judicium,
id. Part. Or. 28, 99:
judicium de pecuniis repetundis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:
judicium capitis in se,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141:
controversiam,
id. de Or. 1, 31, 143:
quaestionem,
Quint. 3, 11, 17; 4, 2, 10:
ratiocinationem,
id. 5, 14, 12:
in hac accusatione comparandā constituendāque laborare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; and of persons, to designate, appoint, select, put forward, etc.:
accusatorem,
id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10; Quint. 3, 10, 3 (cf.:
comparare accusatorem,
Cic. Clu. 67, 191):
testis,
Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55:
tutores pupillis,
Dig. 2, 1, 1 et saep.:
nuper apud C. Orchivium collegam meum locus ab judicibus Fausto Sullae de pecuniis residuis non est constitutus,
no trial of him was permitted, Cic. Clu. 34, 94:
reum statim fecit, utique ei locus primus constitueretur impetravit,
id. ib. 20, 56:
fidem,
id. Part. Or. 9, 31; cf. id. Sen. 18, 62:
concordiam,
id. Att. 8, 11, D, 1:
si utilitas amicitiam constituet, tollet eadem,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:
amicitiam tecum,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 7, 27 (cf. id. ib. §
25: amicitiae permultae comparantur): libertatem,
Cic. Fl. 11, 25:
victoriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:
pacem (opp. bellum gerere),
id. ib. 8, 22:
quantum mali sibi ac liberis suis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 65.—
C.
With the access. idea of ordering, contriving, to establish, fix, appoint, settle, order, manage; to confirm, regulate, arrange, dispose.
1.
Lit.:
Ti. et C. Gracchos plebem in agris publicis constituisse,
to have established, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 83:
ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar constituisset,
should assign them a permanent abode, Caes. B. G. 1, 13:
reges in civitate,
Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15; cf. id. Off. 2, 12, 41:
Commium regem ibi,
Caes. B. G. 4, 21:
decemviralem potestatem in omnibus urbibus,
Nep. Lys. 2, 1; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17:
curatores legibus agrariis,
id. ib.; cf.:
publice patronum huic causae,
id. Mur. 2, 4:
regnum alicui,
Nep. Chabr. 2, 1 al.:
composita et constituta res publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42; cf.:
bene morata et bene constituta civitas,
id. Brut. 2, 7; so id. Agr. 2, 5, 10 fin.:
civitates,
to organize, id. de Or. 1, 9, 35:
quis tibi concesserit... reliquas utilitates in constituendis civitatibus... a disertis ornateque dicentibus esse constitutas,
id. ib. 1, 9, 36:
Chersoneso tali modo constituto,
Nep. Milt. 2, 4:
res summā aequitate,
id. ib. 2, 2; cf.:
rem nummariam,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:
rem familiarem,
id. Phil. 11, 2, 4.—
2.
Trop.:
ineuntis aetatis inscitia senum constituenda et regenda prudentiā est,
Cic. Off. 1, 34, 122; cf.:
majores vestri majestatis constituendae gratiā bis Aventinum occupavere,
Sall. J. 31, 17; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6:
jam perfectis constitutisque viribus,
Quint. 10, 1, 57.— Pass. impers.: non tam sinistre constitutum est, ut non, etc., i. e. we are not so badly off as not, etc., Plin. Pan. 45, 5.—Of persons:
Athenaeum in maximā apud regem auctoritate gratiāque,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6:
aliquem sibi quaestoris in loco,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77:
in potestate aliquem,
Lact. Epit. 55, 6:
constituuntur in honoribus, cum magistratus creantur,
Aug. Cont. adv. Leg. 1, 45 al. —
D.
With the access. idea of limiting, fixing, allotting, to fix, appoint something ( for or to something), to settle, agree upon, define, determine.
1.
Lit.:
propter dissensionem placuerat dividi thesauros finesque imperii singulis constitui,
Sall. J. 12, 1:
summum pretium,
Cic. Att. 12, 31, 2; cf.:
pretium frumento,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171:
certam pecuniam proconsulibus,
Suet. Aug. 36; id. Ner. 10:
propria loca senatoribus,
id. Claud. 21:
diem nuptiis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 180; cf.:
nuptias in hunc diem,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 34:
diem concilio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30:
diem colloquio,
id. ib. 1, 47:
posterum diem pugnae,
id. ib. 3, 23 fin.:
negotio proximum diem,
Sall. J. 93, 8:
certum tempus ei rei,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:
grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum,
Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47:
tempus in posterum diem locumque,
Liv. 38, 25, 2:
postquam ad constitutam non venerat diem,
id. 27, 16, 16:
locus, tempus constitutum est,
Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 3:
modum credendi,
Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 5: de numero pastorum alii angustius, alii laxius constituunt:
ego in octogenas hirtas oves singulos pastores constitui, Atticus in centenas,
Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 10.—
b.
T. t. of the lang. of business, to accord, agree with one in a thing, to appoint, fix, to concert, agree upon, assent to (cf. Gron. Obss. p. 14 sq.); constr. aliquid cum aliquo, alicui, inter se, or with acc. only, or absol.
(α).
Cum aliquo:
ubiea dies, quam constituerat cum legatis venit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8:
pactam et constitutam esse cum Manlio diem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24:
constitui cum quodam hospite, Me esse illum conventuram,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 120:
constitui cum hominibus, quo die mihi Messanae praesto essent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65: cum aliquo, ut, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Calig. 8; cf. under P. a., B. 2.—
(β).
Alicui:
L. Cincio HS. XXCD. constitui me curaturum Idibus Febr.,
Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; id. Off. 1, 10, 32:
ubi nocturnae Numa constituebat amicae,
Juv. 3, 12; cf.:
sane, inquit, vellem non constituissem, in Tusculanum me hodie venturum esse, Laelio,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—
(γ).
With acc. only or absol.:
vadimonia constituta,
Cic. Sen. 7, 21:
de pecuniā constitutā,
Dig. 13, tit. 5; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 4:
(Vaccenses) compositis inter se rebus in diem tertiam constituunt,
Sall. J. 66, 2:
sic constituunt, sic condicunt,
Tac. G. 11; Juv. 6, 487.— Pass. impers.:
Avillius, ut erat constitutum, simulat se aegrotare,
Cic. Clu. 13, 37.—
2.
Trop.:
constituendi sunt qui sint in amicitiā fines deligendi,
Cic. Lael. 16, 56:
si forte quaereretur quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungerem, etc. (for which, soon after, definire),
id. de Or. 1, 48, 210; cf. C. 1. supra, and Quint. 12, 1, 1:
nondum satis constitui molestiaene plus an voluptatis attulerit mihi Trebatius noster,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 1:
ut constitueret, honestum esse aliquid quod, etc.,
id. Off. 2, 3, 9:
bona possessa non esse constitui,
id. Quint. 29, 89:
de hoc Antigonus cum solus constituere non auderet, ad consilium retulit,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1.—
E.
With the access. idea of resolving, to determine to do something, to take a resolution, to resolve, decide, determine.
(α).
With inf.:
si quis mare Neptunum Cereremque vocare Constituit fruges,
Lucr. 2, 656:
cohortes duas in Nantuatibus collocare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:
bellum cum Germanis gerere,
id. ib. 4, 6:
Romanorum adventum exspectare atque ibi decertare,
id. ib. 4, 19:
desciscere a rege,
Nep. Dat. 5, 5.—
(β).
With acc. and inf.:
audio constitutum esse Pompeio et ejus consilio in Siciliam me mittere,
Cic. Att. 7, 7, 4. —
(γ).
With interrog.-clause:
quantum pecuniae quaeque civitas daret, Aristides delectus est, qui constitueret,
Nep. Arist. 3, 1. —
(δ).
With ut:
rus uti irem, jam heri constitueram,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 136:
constitueram, ut pridie Idus Aquini manerem,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:
constituimus inter nos ut ambulationem conficeremus,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 1:
Lentulus cum ceteris constituerant, uti, etc.,
Sall. C. 43, 1.—Hence, constĭtūtus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Adj. (acc. to B.), constituted, arranged, disposed:
bene constitutum corpus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 6, 17:
viri sapientes et bene naturā constituti,
id. Sest. 65, 137:
quotus quisque philosophorum invenitur, qui sit ita moratus, ita animo ac vitā constitutus, ut ratio postulat,
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:
qui integri sunt et sani et bene constituti de rebus domesticis,
id. Sest. 45, 97.—
2.
(Acc. to C.) Fixed, established:
cursus siderum,
Quint. 1, 10, 46:
discrimina (opp. fortuita),
id. 5, 10, 42:
jam confirmatae constitutaeque vocis,
id. 11, 3, 29.—
B.
Subst.: constĭtūtum, i, n.
1.
(Acc. to B.) An institution, ordinance, law (mostly postclass.), Cod. Th. 1, 11, 5; 12, 41, 1.—
b.
Trop.:
cum videas ordinem rerum et naturam per constituta procedere,
according to established laws, Sen. Q. N. 3, 16, 2.—
2.
(Acc. to D. 1. b.) An agreement, appointment, accommodation; a compact (in good prose):
ante rem quaeruntur, quae talia sunt, apparatus, conloquia, locus, constitutum, convivium,
Cic. Top. 12, 52; so absol., id. Att. 11, 16, 2; id. Cael. 8, 20:
rescripsit constitutum se cum eo habere,
id. Att. 12, 23, 3:
constitutum factum esse cum servis, ut venirent, etc.,
id. Cael. 25, 61; and humorously: si quod constitutum cum podagra habes, fac ut in alium diem differas, id. Fam. 7, 4; so,
ad constitutum venire,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1; Cic. Caecin. 12, 33:
se proripu it,
Suet. Oth. 6;
and without a verb,
Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1; Flor. 2, 6, 16 (but in Vell. 2, 110, 1, the better read. is consili).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > constituo
52 insisto

in-sisto, stĭti, 3, v. n., to set foot upon, to stand, tread, or press upon; constr. mostly with dat., also with in and abl. or acc., or the simple acc. (class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
(α).
With dat.:
nec desunt villae quae secutae fluminis amoenitatem margini insistunt,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 6:
ut proximi jacentibus insisterent,
stepped upon them, Caes. B. G. 2, 27:
alternis pedibus,
Quint. 11, 3, 128:
volucres metuunt insistere ramis,
Luc. 3, 407:
vestigiis,
Liv. 25, 33 fin.:
huic (saxo) institerat frustra,
Ov. F. 5, 150:
plantis,
Juv. 6, 96:
clamoso circo,
occupy a place in, id. 9, 144.—
(β).
With in and abl.:
insistebat in manu Cereris dextra simulacrum Victoriae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 110:
cingulus australis, in quo qui insistunt,
id. Rep. 6, 20:
in jugo,
Caes. B. G. 4, 33:
ipse non insistere in terra poterat,
Curt. 7, 7, 6.—
(γ).
With in and acc.:
in sinistrum pedem,
Quint. 11, 3, 125; cf.:
corvus repente super galeam insistit,
lights, Gell. 9, 11, 7.—
(δ).
With the simple acc.:
plantam,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:
limen,
to step upon, to tread the threshold, Verg. A. 6, 563:
vestigia nuda sinistri pedis,
id. ib. 7, 690:
primis infans vestigia plantis,
id. ib. 11, 574:
cineres,
Hor. Epod. 16, 11.—
B.
Esp.
1.
To enter on or pursue a way, path, or journey:
cum semel institerunt vestigia certa viaï,
Lucr. 1, 407:
huc an illuc iter,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 11:
omnes itinera insistant sua,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 14:
quam insistam viam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 3; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14; Liv. 37, 7, 8.—
2.
In hostile sense, to follow, pursue, press on; with dat.:
effusis hostibus,
Liv. 26, 44, 4:
fugientibus,
id. 27, 13, 4:
contenti non institere cedentibus,
Curt. 8, 11, 18; Nep. Eum. 4.— Pass. impers.:
ut fracto jam Maroboduo, usque in exitium insisteretur,
Tac. A. 2, 62.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to follow, pursue.
(α).
With acc.:
viam domandi,
Verg. G. 3, 164:
rationem pugnae,
plan, Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 3.—
(β).
With dat.:
vestigiis laudum suarum,
Liv. 5, 30, 2:
honoribus,
Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 4.—
B.
Esp.
1.
To follow up, pursue an object or enterprise; to press vigorously, apply one ' s self to:
in dolos,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 4:
totus et mente et animo in bellum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 5. — With acc.:
hoc negotium,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 54:
manus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 176.—With dat.:
rebus magnis,
Tib. 4, 1, 135:
perdomandae Campaniae,
Tac. H. 3, 77.—
2.
To set about, devote one's self to, to begin with zeal; with inf.: tribuni orare dictatorem insistunt, ut, etc., Liv. 8, 35, 2:
Appium institit sequi,
id. 25, 19, 8; 24, 26, 11; 24, 46, 1; cf.:
postero die ad spolia legenda foedamque spectandam stragem insistunt,
id. 22, 51, 5:
flagitare senatus institit Coruntum, ut,
Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1. — Absol.:
sic institit ore,
i. e. began to speak, Verg. A. 12, 47; cf.:
sic insistit secumque corde volutat,
i. e. to reflect, think, id. ib. 4, 533.—
3.
To persevere, continue, persist in; with inf.:
credere,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53:
tueri,
Nep. Att. 11.—With dat.:
sin crudelitati insisteret,
Tac. A. 16, 25:
spei,
id. H. 2, 46:
caedibus,
id. A. 2, 21:
studiis,
to pursue diligently, Quint. 1, 12, 10:
obsidioni,
Curt. 7, 6, 23:
curae rerum,
Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2:
funeri,
to set forward, id. 7, 52, 53, § 177. — Absol.:
importune,
to persist, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80; Tac. A. 4, 60.—
4.
To press upon, urge; with dat.:
atriensibus ut supellectilem exponant,
Col. 12, 3, 9:
id bellum ipsis institit moenibus,
was at, Liv. 2, 51, 2.— Absol.:
dilataque tempora taedae Institerant,
were at hand, Ov. M. 9, 769:
institit quantum potuit ut illum ex eorum manibus liberaret,
urged, insisted, Aug. in Psa. 63, 4. —
III.
To press upon, repress; and hence, to halt, pause, stop, stand still:
stellarum motus insistunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103:
ut non referat pedem, insistet certe,
id. Phil. 12, 3, 8; Tac. A. 4, 60:
quae cum dixisset paulumque institisset,
Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 75; id. Or. 56, 187:
saepe accidit, ut aut citius insistendum sit, aut longius procedendum,
id. ib. 66, 221; so, to pause in thought, hesitate, doubt:
ille in reliquis rebus non poterit eodem modo insistere?
Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 107; 2, 29, 94.—
B.
To dwell upon, delay at, treat or consider at length:
ut si singulis insistere velim, progredi iste non possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 172:
insistendum ei (arbori) paulum,
Plin. 13, 16, 30, § 100:
profuit adsidue vitiis insistere amicae,
Ov. R. Am. 315.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insisto
53 ūnus

ūnus (old oenos, C.), gen. ūnīus, poet. a<*>so ūnius, Ct., V., H.; ūnī, Ct.; voc. ūne, Ct., adj. num. [cf. Gr. εἷσ, ἑνόσ, οἴνη; Germ. ein; Engl. one]. I. One, a single: unius esse negotium diei, Cs.: divisit populum unum in duas partīs: uno plus Tuscorum cecidisse in acie (sc. quam Romanorum), L.: unā ex parte... alterā ex parte, on one side... on the other, Cs.: unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat: exercituum unus... alter, L.: habetur una atque altera contio, i. e. one after another: neque in uno aut altero animadversum est, sed iam in pluribus, one or two, Cu.: amans Unus et item alter, T.: unus aut summum alter, one or at most two: philosophiam trīs in partīs diviserunt... quarum cum una sit, etc.: orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari sinerent, L.: Ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias, T.: adductus sum tuis et unis et alteris litteris: tria Graecorum genera sunt, uni Athenienses, etc.—In phrases, ad unum, all together, unanimously, to a man, without exception: consurrexit senatus cum clamore ad unum: Iuppiter, si nondum exosus ad unum Troianos, V.: cum ad unum omnes pugnam poscerent, L.—In unum, into one, to one place, together: Fibrenus divisus cito in unum confluit: paulatim milites in unum conducit, unites, S.—Of that which sustains a common relation to a plurality of subjects, one, the same, one and the same, common: unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi nostrae civitatis viri: atque etiam uno tempore accidit, ut, etc., Cs.: Omnibus hic erit unus honos, V.: unus utrique Error, H.: ceteri amici omnes Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc., with one voice, T.: de cuius utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus vivunt: exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit: ferar unus et idem, H.—With solus, tantum, or modo, one only, sole, alone, single: unus est solus inventus, qui, etc.: Nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc., H.: inter bina castra... unum flumen tantum intererat, Cs.: excepit unum tantum, nihil amplius: unā tantum perforatā navi, L.: nam aliis unus modo, aliis plures, aliis omnes eidem videntur: ut ea modo una causa tenuerit Romanos, ne, etc., L. —With an adj sup. (poet. also with a comp.), one in particular, one above others, one especially: rem unam esse omnium difficillimam: quo ego uno equite Romano familiarissime utor: Quam Iuno fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabitā coluisse Samo, V.: sagacius unus odoror, H.— With quisque, in the phrase, unus quisque, each several one, each individual, every single, every one: unus quisque vestrum (novit): de uno quoque loquitur.—With a pron indef., some one, any one, any: ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc.: ad unum aliquem confugere: aliquis unus; unius cuiusdam: si tu solus aut quivis unus, etc.: quorum si unum quodlibet probare potuerit: unus Quiritium quilibet, L.— II. Praegn., one, alone, only, sole, single: Unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui, T.: cum mihi sit unum opus hoc a parentibus meis relictum: quove praesidio unus per tot gentes pervenisset? L.: erat omnino in Galliā ulteriore legio una, Cs.: quae tibi una in amore atque in deliciis fuit, i. e. above all others. —As subst n.: de Antonio nihil dico praeter unum: cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum natum cognossem: ille unus ordinis nostri discessu meo palam exsultavit.—With a negative, no one, not a single one, none whatever: nemo de nobis unus excellat: haec abhortatio praetoris non modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed ne fremitum quidem movit (i. e. non modo non... sed), L.: ad neminem unum summa imperi redit, Cs.— Plur: ut unis litteris totius aestatis res gestas ad senatum perscriberem.— III. Indef, an, one, some, some one: inter mulieres, Quae ibi aderant, forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, etc., T.: sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor: unus ex ultimā turbā, L.: e regione unius eorum pontium, Cs.: servus unus exulum initium fecit, L.
* * *
I
-a -um, primus -a -um, singuli -ae -a, semel NUM

one
II
una, unum ADJ

alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only (pl.); one set of (denoting enity)

Latin-English dictionary > ūnus
54 obpono

oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:
oppostus for oppositus,
Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
se venientibus in itinere,
Caes. B. C 3, 30:
huic equites,
id. ib. 3, 75:
turrim ad introitum portūs,
id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:
Eumenem adversariis,
Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:
ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,
id. ib. 3, 46:
manum fronti,
id. M. 2, 276:
gallinae se opponant (pullis),
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:
foramini oculos,
to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:
eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,
represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:
licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,
offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:
oppositas habere fores,
i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:
brassicam,
Cato, R. R. 157.—
B.
In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:
pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:
villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,
mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —
C.
To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:
opponere se periculis pro re publicā,
Cic. Balb. 10, 26:
Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,
Liv. 21, 8:
nudatas radices hiberno frigori,
Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:
pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,
Cic. Quint. 14, 47:
ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,
id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:
auctoritatem suam,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:
his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,
id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:
opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:
muri causam,
id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:
quid opponas, si negem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:
non minorem auctoritatem,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:
iis opposuit sese Socrates,
id. Brut. 8, 31:
quid habes quod mihi opponas?
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:
ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—
2.
To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:
multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:
rationibus labores,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:
quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:
felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!
Juv. 2, 39.—
C.
Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):
moles oppositae fluctibus,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:
luna opposita soli,
id. Div. 2, 6, 17:
oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,
Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:
Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,
Cic. Font. 1, 3.—
2.
Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obpono
55 oppono

oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:
oppostus for oppositus,
Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
se venientibus in itinere,
Caes. B. C 3, 30:
huic equites,
id. ib. 3, 75:
turrim ad introitum portūs,
id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:
Eumenem adversariis,
Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:
ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,
id. ib. 3, 46:
manum fronti,
id. M. 2, 276:
gallinae se opponant (pullis),
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:
foramini oculos,
to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:
eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,
represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:
licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,
offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:
oppositas habere fores,
i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:
brassicam,
Cato, R. R. 157.—
B.
In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:
pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:
villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,
mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —
C.
To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:
opponere se periculis pro re publicā,
Cic. Balb. 10, 26:
Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,
Liv. 21, 8:
nudatas radices hiberno frigori,
Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:
pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,
Cic. Quint. 14, 47:
ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,
id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:
auctoritatem suam,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:
his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,
id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:
opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:
muri causam,
id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:
quid opponas, si negem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:
non minorem auctoritatem,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:
iis opposuit sese Socrates,
id. Brut. 8, 31:
quid habes quod mihi opponas?
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:
ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—
2.
To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:
multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:
rationibus labores,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:
quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:
felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!
Juv. 2, 39.—
C.
Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):
moles oppositae fluctibus,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:
luna opposita soli,
id. Div. 2, 6, 17:
oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,
Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:
Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,
Cic. Font. 1, 3.—
2.
Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppono
56 opposita

oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:
oppostus for oppositus,
Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
se venientibus in itinere,
Caes. B. C 3, 30:
huic equites,
id. ib. 3, 75:
turrim ad introitum portūs,
id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:
Eumenem adversariis,
Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:
ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,
id. ib. 3, 46:
manum fronti,
id. M. 2, 276:
gallinae se opponant (pullis),
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:
foramini oculos,
to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:
eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,
represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:
licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,
offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:
oppositas habere fores,
i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:
brassicam,
Cato, R. R. 157.—
B.
In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:
pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:
villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,
mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —
C.
To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:
opponere se periculis pro re publicā,
Cic. Balb. 10, 26:
Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,
Liv. 21, 8:
nudatas radices hiberno frigori,
Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:
pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,
Cic. Quint. 14, 47:
ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,
id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:
auctoritatem suam,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:
his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,
id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:
opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:
muri causam,
id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:
quid opponas, si negem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:
non minorem auctoritatem,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:
iis opposuit sese Socrates,
id. Brut. 8, 31:
quid habes quod mihi opponas?
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:
ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—
2.
To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:
multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:
rationibus labores,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:
quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:
felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!
Juv. 2, 39.—
C.
Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):
moles oppositae fluctibus,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:
luna opposita soli,
id. Div. 2, 6, 17:
oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,
Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:
Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,
Cic. Font. 1, 3.—
2.
Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opposita
57 induco

in-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. induce for induc, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 18;
induxti for induxisti,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 12;
induxis for induxeris,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46), v. a. [in-duco], to lead, bring, or conduct into a place; to lead or bring in (class.); constr. with in and acc., dat., acc. only, or absol.
I.
Lit.
(α).
With in and acc.:
oves et armenta in rura,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 12:
aliquem in viam,
id. ib. 3, 2, 18:
exercitum in Macedoniam,
Liv. 31, 28, 2:
cohortem praetoriam in medios hostes,
Sall. C. 60, 5:
principes in cornua inducit,
leads against, Liv. 30, 34, 11; so,
Hannibal elephantos in primam aciem induci jussit,
id. 27, 14, 6:
in dextrum cornu elephantos,
id. 44, 41, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 112 al. —
(β).
With dat. (mostly poet. and rare):
age, moenibus induc,
Stat. Th. 12, 326:
fossā mare urbi,
Suet. Ner. 16. —
(γ).
With acc. only:
princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:
inducunt venti nubilum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7.—
(δ).
Absol.:
eā (portā) secundae legionis principes hastatosque inducit (sc. in urbem),
Liv. 34, 15, 6.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To bring forward, exhibit, represent in the circus or on the stage:
a me autem gladiatorum par nobilissimum inducitur,
Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; so,
aliquem,
Suet. Calig. 27 fin.:
elephantos in circum,
Plin. 8, 6, 6, § 17:
inducta est et Afranii Togata, quae Incendium inscribitur,
Suet. Ner. 11; id. Claud. 34; 45; id. Tib. 42; cf.:
pater ille, Terenti fabula quem miserum vixisse Inducit,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 22.—
2.
To bring into or before a court (post-Aug.):
inducta teste in senatu,
Suet. Claud. 40:
Firminus inductus in senatum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 2:
majestatis reos in curiam,
Suet. Dom. 11.—
3.
To bring home, take into one ' s family:
carasque toris inducere Thressas,
Val. Fl. 2, 132:
intra undecim dies quam illi novercam amore captus induxerat,
Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 2. —
C.
Transf.
1.
To put on articles of dress:
si sibi calceus perperam induceretur,
Suet. Aug. 92:
umeros albenti amictu,
Stat. S. 5, 2, 67:
togam super membra,
Luc. 2, 387. —With Gr. acc.:
tunicāque inducitur artus,
Verg. A. 8, 457. —
2.
To draw over, spread over, to overlay, overspread:
postes pice,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 142; Vitr. 7, 3:
colorem picturae,
i. e. to varnish, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 102:
parieti ceram liquefactam,
id. 33, 7, 40, § 122:
cuti nitorem,
id. 24, 8, 33, § 49:
varias plumas,
Hor. A. P. 2:
humanam membris formam,
Ov. M. 7, 642:
omnibus viris magnitudine sua inducturus caliginem,
to overspread with darkness, to darken, obscure, Vell. 2, 36, 1:
pontem,
to throw a bridge across, Curt. 5, 5:
scuta ex cortice facta pellibus,
to cover, Caes. B. G. 2, 33:
coria super lateres,
id. B. C. 2, 10:
pulvis velut nube inducta omnia inpleverat,
Liv. 1, 29, 4:
sed quae mutatis inducitur tot medicaminibus,
Juv. 6, 471.— With Gr. acc.:
(victima) inducta cornibus aurum,
Ov. M. 7, 161; 10, 271.—
3.
To level the ground by filling up:
ita inducto solo, ut nulla vestigia exstent,
Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 194; hence, to strike out, erase, i. e. to level the wax in writing by drawing over it the broad end of the style:
nomina jam facta sunt: sed vel induci, vel mutari possunt,
Cic. Att. 13, 14, 2:
senatus consultum,
id. ib. 1, 20, 4.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to bring into, introduce:
seditionem atque discordiam in civitatem,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:
aliquid in nostros mores,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 121: set magna pars morem hunc induxerunt, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 34:
morem novorum judiciorum in rem publicam,
Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 9; Lact. Mort. Pers. 38, 4:
novum verbum in linguam Latinam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43:
pecuniam in rationem,
to bring into, set down in an account, id. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 106: agrum alicui pecunia ingenti, to charge in an account, id. Agr. 2, 26, 70:
exemplum,
Plin. Pan. 6, 2.—
2.
To establish:
sublato judicum nomine potestas regalis inducta est,
Lact. 4, 10, 15:
quia nondum haec consuetudo erat inducta,
Sen. Contr. 5 praef. §
4: vetus disciplina deserta, nova inducta,
Vell. 2, 1, 1.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To bring in, introduce in speaking or writing (an expression borrowed from the stage):
hinc ille Gyges inducitur a Platone,
Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:
gravem personam,
id. Cael. 15, 35:
Tiresiam deplorantem caecitatem suam,
id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—Of conversation, to introduce:
puero me hic sermo inducitur,
Cic. Att. 13, 19, 4:
hanc rationem Epicurus induxit,
id. Fat. 10:
consuetudinem,
id. Cael. 23, 58:
dubitationem,
Tac. A. 1, 7.—
2.
To lead to or into; to move, excite, persuade; to mislead, seduce; constr. with in, with acc. or ad, with ut or inf.:
amici jacentem animum excitare, et inducere in spem cogitationemque meliorem,
Cic. Lael. 15, 59; so,
aliquem in spem,
id. Off. 2, 15, 53:
in rem utilem,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Q. Fr. 3, 4:
in errorem,
id. Off. 3, 13, 55:
animum ad aliquid,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 67:
aliquem pretio, gratia, spe, promissis (ad parricidium),
to mislead, Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 16:
multos in peccatum,
to seduce, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:
ad maleficium,
id. 2, 2, 3:
ad misericordiam, ad pudendum, ad pigendum,
to move, excite, Cic. Brut. 50, 188:
Carthaginienses ad bellum,
Nep. Hann. 8:
ad credendum,
id. Con. 3:
vide, quo me inducas,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 25:
in quos (affectus) inducendus est judex,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—With ut:
aliquem, ut mentiatur,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46.—With inf.:
consulem promissis, sententiam promere,
Tac. A. 12, 9.—
b.
Animum or in animum, to bring one ' s mind to, to resolve, determine; to suppose, imagine:
id quod animum induxerat paulisper non tenuit,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 8. — With inf. or object-clause:
animum inducere, contra ea quae a me disputantur de divinatione, dicere,
Cic. Div. 1, 13, 22:
opes contemnere,
id. Tusc. 5, 10, 30:
id me commissurum ne animum induxeris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:
in animum inducunt suum, Jovem se placare posse,
id. Rud. prol. 22:
ne tute incommodam rem, ut quaequest, in animum induces pati?
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 27:
oro ut ne illis animum inducas credere,
id. And. 5, 1, 15:
qui huic animum assentari induxeris,
id. Eun. 3, 2, 37:
mea causa causam hanc justam esse animum inducite,
id. Heaut. prol. 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 43:
ut in animum induceret ad easdem venire epulas,
Liv. 28, 18, 4; 1, 17, 4; 2, 18, 11:
postremo Caesar in animum induxerat, laborare, vigilare,
had determined, Sall. C. 54, 4:
in animum, ejus vitam defendere,
Cic. Sull. 30, 83; Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 5.—With ut, ne, or quominus:
inducere animum possum, ne aegre patiar,
Plaut. As. 5, 1, 5:
inducere animum, ut patrem esse sese, oblivisceretur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:
in animum, quo minus illi indicarem,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 6:
quod consules in senatu ut pronuntiarent, in animum inducere non possent,
Liv. 27, 9, 9; 2, 5, 7; 39, 12, 3. —
3.
To delude, cajole, deceive:
hic eos, quibus erat ignotus, decepit, fefellit, induxit,
Cic. Pis. 1, 1:
socios induxit, decepit, destituit,
id. Rosc. Am. 40, 117: semper, ut inducar, blandos offers mihi vultus Tib. 1, 6, 1.—
4.
To do any thing to one (post-class.):
injuriam adversus liberos suos testamento,
Dig. 5, 2, 4.— Hence, in-ductus, a, um, P. a., introduced, foreign, strange (post-Aug. and rare):
insiticius et inductus sermo (opp. patrius),
Plin. Ep. 4, 3 fin.; so,
nihil inductum et quasi devium loquimur,
id. ib. 5, 6, 44:
arcessita et inducta,
id. ib. 3, 18, 10.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > induco
58 locatum

lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1 (old forms, locassim for locaverim, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 51; so,
locassint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11), v. a. [locus], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
equites pro cornibus,
Quint. 2, 13, 3:
crates adversas locari jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46:
milites super vallum in munimentis,
Sall. J. 100:
cum sol ita locatus fuisset, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
fundamenta (urbis),
Verg. A. 4, 266; cf. id. ib. 1, 428:
gramineoque viros locat ipse sedili,
id. ib. 8, 176:
vicos,
Tac. G. 16:
stipendium et commeatum,
Sall. J. 90.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Locare puellam in matrimonium or in matrimonio, nuptiis, nuptum, or simply locare, to give a girl in marriage, to marry her to any one: cur me huic locabas nuptiis? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 157 Vahl.):
virginem habeo grandem, neque eam queo locare quoiquam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 15:
in matrimonium,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 52:
aliquam in luculentam familiam,
id. Cist. 3, 2, 18:
nuptum virginem adulescenti,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25.—
2.
To let, lease, to hire or farm out (opp. conduco):
vectigalia,
Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7:
portorium,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:
agrum frumento,
Liv. 27, 3:
praedia non nummo sed partibus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:
tabernas civitatibus ad stationem,
Suet. Ner. 37.—
b.
To give out on contract, to contract for having a thing done:
tu idem optimum est Loces efferendum: nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 30:
impero, ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces,
id. ib. 2, 2, 73:
ut quod sit sibi operis locatum ecficeret,
id. As. 2, 4, 37:
ego operam meam tribus nummis hodie locavi ad artis naugatorias,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 2:
statuam faciendam,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16:
funera,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 120:
majore pecuniā columnas dealbandas, quam, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §
154: statuas demoliendas,
id. ib. 2, 2, 67, § 161: auseribus cibaria publice locantur (sc. praebenda), [p. 1074] id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:
Junoni templum (sc. exstruendum),
Liv. 5, 23:
vestimenta exercitui (sc. facienda),
id. 27, 10:
ingentesque locat Caesonia Rhenos,
Pers. 6, 47.—
c.
Locare se or locare operam suam, to hire one's self out, hire out one's services:
quid si aliquo ad ludos me pro manduco locem,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51:
operam suam ad aliquam rem,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 1; Gell. 3, 3, 14:
vocem,
i. e. to become a ranter, Juv. 8, 185:
locare noctes, of courtesans,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 30.—
d.
To lend:
ornamenta quae locavi metuo ut possim recipere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 3.—
e.
To quarter, establish in quarters:
cohortes novis hibernaculis,
Tac. A. 14, 38.—
3.
Of money, to invest, place:
nec quicquam argenti locavi jam diu usquam aeque bene?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 144.—
4.
To put or lend out money on interest:
locare argenti nemini nummum queo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 4. —Hence, locare se, to bring in interest, to yield:
disciplina (histrionis) quae erat (Panurgo) ab hoc (Roscio) tradita, locabat se non minus HS CCCICCC,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 28.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to place, put, set, lay, fix:
metuo hercle ne illa mulier mi insidias locet,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 17:
num tu pudicae quoipiam insidias locas?
id. Curc. 1, 1, 25:
vitam in tam clara luce locavit,
Lucr. 5, 12:
inter recte factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37:
aliquem in amplissimo gradu dignitatis,
id. Mur. 14, 30:
civitas in Catonis et Bruti fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:
omnia mea studia in Milonis magistratu fixi et locavi,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 3:
eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 12, 40:
vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitiā praestabilius esse putetis,
id. ib. 27, 104:
res certis in personis ac temporibus locata,
id. de Or. 1, 31, 138:
prudentia est locata in delectu bonorum et malorum,
consists in, id. Off. 3, 17, 71:
beneficium apud gratos,
to confer upon, Liv. 7, 20.—
B.
(Acc. to I. B. 2. c.) To put out, as at interest; to place so as to secure a return: optumo optume optumam operam das;
datam pulcre locas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 122:
beneficia apud gratos,
Liv. 7, 20, 5: benefacta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.).—
C.
Locare nomen, to become surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1.—Hence, P. a.: lŏcātus, a, um, only as subst.: lŏcātum, i, n., that which is placed on lease, hired out, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > locatum
59 locatus

lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1 (old forms, locassim for locaverim, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 51; so,
locassint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11), v. a. [locus], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
equites pro cornibus,
Quint. 2, 13, 3:
crates adversas locari jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46:
milites super vallum in munimentis,
Sall. J. 100:
cum sol ita locatus fuisset, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
fundamenta (urbis),
Verg. A. 4, 266; cf. id. ib. 1, 428:
gramineoque viros locat ipse sedili,
id. ib. 8, 176:
vicos,
Tac. G. 16:
stipendium et commeatum,
Sall. J. 90.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Locare puellam in matrimonium or in matrimonio, nuptiis, nuptum, or simply locare, to give a girl in marriage, to marry her to any one: cur me huic locabas nuptiis? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 157 Vahl.):
virginem habeo grandem, neque eam queo locare quoiquam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 15:
in matrimonium,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 52:
aliquam in luculentam familiam,
id. Cist. 3, 2, 18:
nuptum virginem adulescenti,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25.—
2.
To let, lease, to hire or farm out (opp. conduco):
vectigalia,
Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7:
portorium,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:
agrum frumento,
Liv. 27, 3:
praedia non nummo sed partibus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:
tabernas civitatibus ad stationem,
Suet. Ner. 37.—
b.
To give out on contract, to contract for having a thing done:
tu idem optimum est Loces efferendum: nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 30:
impero, ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces,
id. ib. 2, 2, 73:
ut quod sit sibi operis locatum ecficeret,
id. As. 2, 4, 37:
ego operam meam tribus nummis hodie locavi ad artis naugatorias,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 2:
statuam faciendam,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16:
funera,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 120:
majore pecuniā columnas dealbandas, quam, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §
154: statuas demoliendas,
id. ib. 2, 2, 67, § 161: auseribus cibaria publice locantur (sc. praebenda), [p. 1074] id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:
Junoni templum (sc. exstruendum),
Liv. 5, 23:
vestimenta exercitui (sc. facienda),
id. 27, 10:
ingentesque locat Caesonia Rhenos,
Pers. 6, 47.—
c.
Locare se or locare operam suam, to hire one's self out, hire out one's services:
quid si aliquo ad ludos me pro manduco locem,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51:
operam suam ad aliquam rem,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 1; Gell. 3, 3, 14:
vocem,
i. e. to become a ranter, Juv. 8, 185:
locare noctes, of courtesans,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 30.—
d.
To lend:
ornamenta quae locavi metuo ut possim recipere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 3.—
e.
To quarter, establish in quarters:
cohortes novis hibernaculis,
Tac. A. 14, 38.—
3.
Of money, to invest, place:
nec quicquam argenti locavi jam diu usquam aeque bene?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 144.—
4.
To put or lend out money on interest:
locare argenti nemini nummum queo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 4. —Hence, locare se, to bring in interest, to yield:
disciplina (histrionis) quae erat (Panurgo) ab hoc (Roscio) tradita, locabat se non minus HS CCCICCC,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 28.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to place, put, set, lay, fix:
metuo hercle ne illa mulier mi insidias locet,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 17:
num tu pudicae quoipiam insidias locas?
id. Curc. 1, 1, 25:
vitam in tam clara luce locavit,
Lucr. 5, 12:
inter recte factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37:
aliquem in amplissimo gradu dignitatis,
id. Mur. 14, 30:
civitas in Catonis et Bruti fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:
omnia mea studia in Milonis magistratu fixi et locavi,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 3:
eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 12, 40:
vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitiā praestabilius esse putetis,
id. ib. 27, 104:
res certis in personis ac temporibus locata,
id. de Or. 1, 31, 138:
prudentia est locata in delectu bonorum et malorum,
consists in, id. Off. 3, 17, 71:
beneficium apud gratos,
to confer upon, Liv. 7, 20.—
B.
(Acc. to I. B. 2. c.) To put out, as at interest; to place so as to secure a return: optumo optume optumam operam das;
datam pulcre locas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 122:
beneficia apud gratos,
Liv. 7, 20, 5: benefacta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.).—
C.
Locare nomen, to become surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1.—Hence, P. a.: lŏcātus, a, um, only as subst.: lŏcātum, i, n., that which is placed on lease, hired out, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > locatus
60 loco

lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1 (old forms, locassim for locaverim, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 51; so,
locassint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11), v. a. [locus], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
equites pro cornibus,
Quint. 2, 13, 3:
crates adversas locari jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46:
milites super vallum in munimentis,
Sall. J. 100:
cum sol ita locatus fuisset, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
fundamenta (urbis),
Verg. A. 4, 266; cf. id. ib. 1, 428:
gramineoque viros locat ipse sedili,
id. ib. 8, 176:
vicos,
Tac. G. 16:
stipendium et commeatum,
Sall. J. 90.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Locare puellam in matrimonium or in matrimonio, nuptiis, nuptum, or simply locare, to give a girl in marriage, to marry her to any one: cur me huic locabas nuptiis? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 157 Vahl.):
virginem habeo grandem, neque eam queo locare quoiquam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 15:
in matrimonium,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 52:
aliquam in luculentam familiam,
id. Cist. 3, 2, 18:
nuptum virginem adulescenti,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25.—
2.
To let, lease, to hire or farm out (opp. conduco):
vectigalia,
Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7:
portorium,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:
agrum frumento,
Liv. 27, 3:
praedia non nummo sed partibus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:
tabernas civitatibus ad stationem,
Suet. Ner. 37.—
b.
To give out on contract, to contract for having a thing done:
tu idem optimum est Loces efferendum: nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 30:
impero, ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces,
id. ib. 2, 2, 73:
ut quod sit sibi operis locatum ecficeret,
id. As. 2, 4, 37:
ego operam meam tribus nummis hodie locavi ad artis naugatorias,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 2:
statuam faciendam,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16:
funera,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 120:
majore pecuniā columnas dealbandas, quam, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §
154: statuas demoliendas,
id. ib. 2, 2, 67, § 161: auseribus cibaria publice locantur (sc. praebenda), [p. 1074] id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:
Junoni templum (sc. exstruendum),
Liv. 5, 23:
vestimenta exercitui (sc. facienda),
id. 27, 10:
ingentesque locat Caesonia Rhenos,
Pers. 6, 47.—
c.
Locare se or locare operam suam, to hire one's self out, hire out one's services:
quid si aliquo ad ludos me pro manduco locem,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51:
operam suam ad aliquam rem,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 1; Gell. 3, 3, 14:
vocem,
i. e. to become a ranter, Juv. 8, 185:
locare noctes, of courtesans,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 30.—
d.
To lend:
ornamenta quae locavi metuo ut possim recipere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 3.—
e.
To quarter, establish in quarters:
cohortes novis hibernaculis,
Tac. A. 14, 38.—
3.
Of money, to invest, place:
nec quicquam argenti locavi jam diu usquam aeque bene?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 144.—
4.
To put or lend out money on interest:
locare argenti nemini nummum queo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 4. —Hence, locare se, to bring in interest, to yield:
disciplina (histrionis) quae erat (Panurgo) ab hoc (Roscio) tradita, locabat se non minus HS CCCICCC,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 28.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to place, put, set, lay, fix:
metuo hercle ne illa mulier mi insidias locet,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 17:
num tu pudicae quoipiam insidias locas?
id. Curc. 1, 1, 25:
vitam in tam clara luce locavit,
Lucr. 5, 12:
inter recte factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37:
aliquem in amplissimo gradu dignitatis,
id. Mur. 14, 30:
civitas in Catonis et Bruti fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:
omnia mea studia in Milonis magistratu fixi et locavi,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 3:
eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 12, 40:
vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitiā praestabilius esse putetis,
id. ib. 27, 104:
res certis in personis ac temporibus locata,
id. de Or. 1, 31, 138:
prudentia est locata in delectu bonorum et malorum,
consists in, id. Off. 3, 17, 71:
beneficium apud gratos,
to confer upon, Liv. 7, 20.—
B.
(Acc. to I. B. 2. c.) To put out, as at interest; to place so as to secure a return: optumo optume optumam operam das;
datam pulcre locas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 122:
beneficia apud gratos,
Liv. 7, 20, 5: benefacta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.).—
C.
Locare nomen, to become surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1.—Hence, P. a.: lŏcātus, a, um, only as subst.: lŏcātum, i, n., that which is placed on lease, hired out, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > loco

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См. также в других словарях:

set one's — ● back … Useful english dictionary
set one's house in order — See: PUT ONE S HOUSE IN ORDER … Dictionary of American idioms
set one's house in order — See: PUT ONE S HOUSE IN ORDER … Dictionary of American idioms
set one's seal to — ● seal * * * set (or put) one s seal to (or on) mark with one s distinctive character it was the Stewart dynasty which most markedly set its seal on the place … Useful english dictionary
set one's teeth — To clench the teeth, as in strong resolution • • • Main Entry: ↑set * * * clench one s teeth together ■ become resolute they have set their teeth against a change which would undermine their prospects of forming a government … Useful english dictionary
set one's heart (or hopes) on — have a strong desire for or to do. → set … English new terms dictionary
set one's teeth — ► set one s teeth become resolute. Main Entry: ↑set … English terms dictionary
set one's cap at — (of a woman) to set oneself to captivate (a man) • • • Main Entry: ↑cap … Useful english dictionary
set one's house in order — To settle one s affairs ● house … Useful english dictionary
set one back — index deter, hold up (delay), impede Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
set one's hand and seal — index notarize Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary

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