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1 سلم
سُلَّم \ ladder: a movable set of wooden steps, for climbing to reach sth.: He climbed a ladder to clean the top windows. scale: a fixed set of different levels: a pay scale (with regular increases); a musical scale (with 5 or 8 notes that rise in a regular form). stair, staircase, stairway: a set of steps that lead from one level inside a building to another. \ See Also درج (دَرَج) \ سُلَّم \ fire escape: an extra set of stairs on the outside of a building for use in the event of fire. \ See Also مَهْرَب الحريق \ سُلَّم بسَنَّادة \ step ladder: a ladder with a folding support. \ سُلَّم حَجَريّ \ step: (usu. outside a building, compared with stairs in a building) a set of these: He ran down the steps into the street. \ سُلَّم من جُزئَيْن قابل للطّيّ (سِيبة) \ step: (also a pair of steps, a step-ladder) a short ladder which rests on a supporting frame: He got up on the steps to paint the ceiling. \ سُلَّم نَقَّال (سِيبَة) \ step ladder: a ladder with a folding support. -
2 قام (وقف)، نهض، بنى
قَامَ (وَقَفَ)، نَهَضَ، بَنَى \ get up: to stand up: He got up from his chair. go up: to be built or put up: Many new houses are going up in our village. rise: to get up from a sitting or lying position: He rose to his feet (from the chair). stand up: to rise from a sitting position: The visitor stood up and walked out. stand, (stood): (of upright things) to be in a certain position: Some pots stood on the shelf., (often with up) to be on one’s feet: The seats were full, so we had to stand (up). \ قَامَ بِـ \ carry on: to control, keep in action: You can’t carry on a business without accounts. do: (used generally instead of a particular verb of action) to attend to; deal with; set in order: Have you done (or written) that report yet? Has the cook done (or prepared) the vegatables for dinner? Have you done (or cleaned) your teeth?. do: to perform (work, one’s duty etc.): I have a lot to do. have: to take: Do you have milk in your coffee?. in the process of: to be doing: I am in the process of painting my house. perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). \ See Also تناول (تَنَاوَل)، أنجز (أَنْجَزَ) \ قَامَ بالعمل \ function: to work: My radio isn’t functioning properly. \ قَامَ بتَجْرِبَة \ experiment: to try new ideas (esp. scientific ones): We were experimenting with a special kind of cotton seed. \ قَامَ بدور البُطُولة \ star: to be a leading performer: She is starring in a television show. \ قَامَ بِرِحْلَة \ tour: to make a tour: We toured (around) Europe for three weeks. \ قَامَ بزيارة \ pay a visit, to: to visit (as a duty, rather than for pleasure): I must pay a visit to the doctor. \ قَامَ بزيارة خاطفة \ look in: to pay a short visit: Do look in when you pass this way. \ قَامَ بِزيارَة شخص \ pay (sb.) a visit: to visit (sb.): I’ll pay you a visit when I next go to London. \ قَامَ بصيانة وإصْلاح آلة \ service: to give regular attention to (a machine): I have my car serviced every 6000 miles. \ See Also إلخ \ قَامَ بِعَمَله \ work: (of a machine, an idea, etc.) to do what it is meant to do; to be effective: This watch won’t work, as its spring is broken. Our plans worked smoothly. \ قَامَ بنزهة على الأقدام \ stretch one’s legs: to exercise one’s legs (after sitting for a long time); go for a walk. \ قَامَ بنفقة (أُسْرَة) \ support: to provide for: I have to support a large family. \ قَامَ بِهُجومٍ (جَويّ) مُفاجئ \ blitz: (to make) a sudden and violent attack, esp. by air. \ قَامَ على خِدْمَة... \ wait: (with on) to serve: Hotel servants wait on their guests. \ قَامَ على... \ base: to build on sth. or take it as a starting point: My story was based on true events. \ قَامَ مَقَام \ act for: to perform duties for: The headmaster is ill, and Mr Day is acting for him. stand for: (of signs, letters, etc.) to be instead of; mean: UK stands for United Kingdom. \ قَامَ بمظاهرة \ demonstrate: to show one’s feelings publicly, often with much noise and force: The farmers demonstrated against the control of meat prices. -
3 بياض
بَيَاض \ white: the white part of an eye or of an egg. \ بَيَاض للجُدران \ plaster: a pastelike mixture of lime, sand and water, for covering walls; a finer mixture used to form a case round and support a broken bone: Her broken arm has been set in plaster. \ See Also جص (جِصّ) -
4 جص
جِصّ \ lime: a white powder, obtained from burnt limestone; it is used for making cement, and for improving the soil on farms. plaster: a pastelike mixture of lime, sand and water, for covering walls; a finer mixture used to form a case round and support a broken bone: Her broken arm has been set in plaster. -
5 طين
طِين \ clay: sticky earth from which pots and bricks are made. mud: soft wet soil. plaster: a pastelike mixture of lime, sand and water, for covering walls; a finer mixture used to form a case round and support a broken bone: Her broken arm has been set in plaster. slime: unpleasant soft sticky matter, such as wet mud from a river bed. \ See Also قُماش مُصَمَّغ \ طِين البنَاء (مُونة) \ mortar: a mixture of lime, sand and water for holding bricks together. \ طِين رَقِيق \ slush: melting snow; very wet mud. -
6 علق
عَلَّقَ \ comment: to speak about sth. (that one has noticed); give an opinion: He commented on your absence. The newspapers commented favourably on your speech at the meeting. hang: to support from the top, so that the bottom is free: I hang my coat on that hook. observe: point out; say: he observed that we should have to hurry. perch: to cause to perch: He perched his cup on the arm of his chair. sling: to hang: He slung the lamp from a hook. suspend: to stop or set aside for a short time; hang: I shall suspend judgement until I know all the facts. An electric light was suspended on a wire over the entrance. \ عَلَّقَ أهميةً عَلَى \ attach importance to: to consider important: They attach great importance to appearances. \ عَلَّقَ الستائر \ drape: to hang (sth., such as cloth or clothes) loosely or in folds: A curtain was draped across the doorway. \ See Also إلخ \ عَلَّقَ قائلاً \ remark: (in reported speech) to say: He remarked that it was time to go home. -
7 قاعدة
قَاعِدَة \ base: the bottom of anything; the part on which sth. stands: The base of a cup must be flat, the place from which one starts or where one’s supplies are The army set up a base on the island. The climbers had a base camp below the mountain. bed: sth. solid that a heavy object rests on: The engine was lowered on to its bed.. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. rule: a law or custom that controls our actions (in social life, etc.; in local government): What are the rules of football? As a rule (usually), he cleans his own shoes. You must learn the rules of the road. stand: sth. on which an object rests; a support: a silver cup on a wooden stand. \ See Also قانون (قَانُون)، نظام (نِظام) \ قَاعِدَة \ chassis: the frame of a motor vehicle, on which the body is built. \ See Also هَيْكَل سَيَّارَة \ قَاعِدَة (الشيء) \ foot, (feet): the lowest part of other things (a mountain, a page, etc.). \ See Also أسفل (أَسْفَل) \ قَاعِدَة (تمثال، إلخ) \ pedestal: the solid block on which a stone (or metal) figure stands. \ See Also منصب (مَنْصَب) \ قَاعِدَة أساسيّة (مَبْدَأ) \ principle: a simple truth or law, of any subject: the principles of chemistry. \ قَاعِدَة مكتوبة بالرموز (مُعَادَلَة) \ formula: (in sciences) a rule or fact that is expressed in signs, letters, or figures; r<up>2< ret> is the formula for finding the area of a circle. H< dwn>2< ret>O is the chemical formula for water. \ القواعد الأخلاقيّة \ morals: personal rules of right and proper behaviour. \ قواعد أَخلاقيّة \ morality: moral ideas in general. \ قَوَاعِد اللُّغَة \ grammar: the proper use of words in forming sentences. -
8 وسادة
وِسَادَة \ bearing: part of a machine that allows another part resting on it to turn freely: Ball bearings are metal balls set in a ring round a bar. cushion: a bag full of soft material for sitting on or resting against. pad: a flat block of soft material (mostly used for protection or comfort). pillow: a bag full of soft material (esp. feathers) to support one’s head when one lies in bed. -
9 base
قَاعِدَة \ base: the bottom of anything; the part on which sth. stands: The base of a cup must be flat, the place from which one starts or where one’s supplies are The army set up a base on the island. The climbers had a base camp below the mountain. bed: sth. solid that a heavy object rests on: The engine was lowered on to its bed.. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. rule: a law or custom that controls our actions (in social life, etc.; in local government): What are the rules of football? As a rule (usually), he cleans his own shoes. You must learn the rules of the road. stand: sth. on which an object rests; a support: a silver cup on a wooden stand. \ See Also قانون (قَانُون)، نظام (نِظام) -
10 bed
قَاعِدَة \ base: the bottom of anything; the part on which sth. stands: The base of a cup must be flat, the place from which one starts or where one’s supplies are The army set up a base on the island. The climbers had a base camp below the mountain. bed: sth. solid that a heavy object rests on: The engine was lowered on to its bed.. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. rule: a law or custom that controls our actions (in social life, etc.; in local government): What are the rules of football? As a rule (usually), he cleans his own shoes. You must learn the rules of the road. stand: sth. on which an object rests; a support: a silver cup on a wooden stand. \ See Also قانون (قَانُون)، نظام (نِظام) -
11 regulation
قَاعِدَة \ base: the bottom of anything; the part on which sth. stands: The base of a cup must be flat, the place from which one starts or where one’s supplies are The army set up a base on the island. The climbers had a base camp below the mountain. bed: sth. solid that a heavy object rests on: The engine was lowered on to its bed.. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. rule: a law or custom that controls our actions (in social life, etc.; in local government): What are the rules of football? As a rule (usually), he cleans his own shoes. You must learn the rules of the road. stand: sth. on which an object rests; a support: a silver cup on a wooden stand. \ See Also قانون (قَانُون)، نظام (نِظام) -
12 rule
قَاعِدَة \ base: the bottom of anything; the part on which sth. stands: The base of a cup must be flat, the place from which one starts or where one’s supplies are The army set up a base on the island. The climbers had a base camp below the mountain. bed: sth. solid that a heavy object rests on: The engine was lowered on to its bed.. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. rule: a law or custom that controls our actions (in social life, etc.; in local government): What are the rules of football? As a rule (usually), he cleans his own shoes. You must learn the rules of the road. stand: sth. on which an object rests; a support: a silver cup on a wooden stand. \ See Also قانون (قَانُون)، نظام (نِظام) -
13 stand
قَاعِدَة \ base: the bottom of anything; the part on which sth. stands: The base of a cup must be flat, the place from which one starts or where one’s supplies are The army set up a base on the island. The climbers had a base camp below the mountain. bed: sth. solid that a heavy object rests on: The engine was lowered on to its bed.. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. rule: a law or custom that controls our actions (in social life, etc.; in local government): What are the rules of football? As a rule (usually), he cleans his own shoes. You must learn the rules of the road. stand: sth. on which an object rests; a support: a silver cup on a wooden stand. \ See Also قانون (قَانُون)، نظام (نِظام) -
14 bearing
وِسَادَة \ bearing: part of a machine that allows another part resting on it to turn freely: Ball bearings are metal balls set in a ring round a bar. cushion: a bag full of soft material for sitting on or resting against. pad: a flat block of soft material (mostly used for protection or comfort). pillow: a bag full of soft material (esp. feathers) to support one’s head when one lies in bed. -
15 cushion
وِسَادَة \ bearing: part of a machine that allows another part resting on it to turn freely: Ball bearings are metal balls set in a ring round a bar. cushion: a bag full of soft material for sitting on or resting against. pad: a flat block of soft material (mostly used for protection or comfort). pillow: a bag full of soft material (esp. feathers) to support one’s head when one lies in bed. -
16 pad
وِسَادَة \ bearing: part of a machine that allows another part resting on it to turn freely: Ball bearings are metal balls set in a ring round a bar. cushion: a bag full of soft material for sitting on or resting against. pad: a flat block of soft material (mostly used for protection or comfort). pillow: a bag full of soft material (esp. feathers) to support one’s head when one lies in bed. -
17 pillow
وِسَادَة \ bearing: part of a machine that allows another part resting on it to turn freely: Ball bearings are metal balls set in a ring round a bar. cushion: a bag full of soft material for sitting on or resting against. pad: a flat block of soft material (mostly used for protection or comfort). pillow: a bag full of soft material (esp. feathers) to support one’s head when one lies in bed. -
18 clay
طِين \ clay: sticky earth from which pots and bricks are made. mud: soft wet soil. plaster: a pastelike mixture of lime, sand and water, for covering walls; a finer mixture used to form a case round and support a broken bone: Her broken arm has been set in plaster. slime: unpleasant soft sticky matter, such as wet mud from a river bed. \ See Also قُماش مُصَمَّغ -
19 mud
طِين \ clay: sticky earth from which pots and bricks are made. mud: soft wet soil. plaster: a pastelike mixture of lime, sand and water, for covering walls; a finer mixture used to form a case round and support a broken bone: Her broken arm has been set in plaster. slime: unpleasant soft sticky matter, such as wet mud from a river bed. \ See Also قُماش مُصَمَّغ -
20 plaster
طِين \ clay: sticky earth from which pots and bricks are made. mud: soft wet soil. plaster: a pastelike mixture of lime, sand and water, for covering walls; a finer mixture used to form a case round and support a broken bone: Her broken arm has been set in plaster. slime: unpleasant soft sticky matter, such as wet mud from a river bed. \ See Also قُماش مُصَمَّغ
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