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separate+from+each+other

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1 separate

[ˈsepəreɪt]
1. verb

1) ( sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart:

He separated the money into two piles

A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.
يفْصِل
2) to go in different directions:

We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.
يَتَفَرَّق، يفْتَرِق
3) (of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.
يَنْفَصِل عَن
2. [-rət] adjective

1) divided; not joined:

He sawed the wood into four separate pieces

The garage is separate from the house.
مُنْفَصِل
2) different or distinct:

This happened on two separate occasions

I like to keep my job and my home life separate.
مُخْتَلِف

Arabic-English dictionary > separate
2 voneinander

Adv. from each other; weit voneinander entfernt far apart

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from each other

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von|ei|nạn|der [fɔn|ai'nandɐ]
adv
of each other, of one another
etwas/nichts voneinander haben — to see something/nothing of each other or one another

sie konnten die Augen nicht voneinander wenden — they couldn't take their eyes off or away from each other or one another

sich voneinander trennen — to part or separate (from each other or one another)

sie hatten voneinander die Nase voll (inf) — they were fed up with each other or one another

* * *

von·ein·an·der

[fɔnʔaiˈnandɐ]

adv

1. (einer vom anderen) from each other, from one another

wir könnten viel \voneinander lernen we could learn a lot from each other

wir haben lange nichts \voneinander gehört we haven't been in touch with each other for a long time

2. (Distanz betreffend) from each other, from one another

die beiden Ortschaften sind 20 Kilometer \voneinander entfernt the two towns are twenty kilometres apart

wir wohnen gar nicht so weit \voneinander weg we don't live very far away from each other

* * *

Adverb from each other or one another; < disappointed> in each other or one another

* * *

voneinander adv from each other;

weit voneinander entfernt far apart

* * *

Adverb from each other or one another; < disappointed> in each other or one another

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > voneinander
3 menceraikan

divorce, separate, separate from, parse, analyze

* * *

divorce (one's spouse); separate something from something else; separate from each other; parse, analyze (linguage)

http://www.balifolder.com

Indonesia-Inggris kamus > menceraikan
4 distinto

1. past part vedere distinguere

2. adj ( diverso) different, distinct

( chiaro) distinct

fig distinguished

distinti saluti yours faithfully

* * *

distinto agg.

1 ( separato, diverso) distinct, different: sono due cose distinte, they are two distinct things; due concetti da tenere ben distinti l'uno dall'altro, two ideas to be kept quite separate from each other

2 ( chiaro) distinct, clear: memoria distinta, distinct memory; nota distinta, clear note; una pronuncia distinta, a distinct pronunciation; la sua voce mi giunse distinta all'orecchio, I heard his voice clearly

3 ( raffinato, ragguardevole) distinguished, refined: un distinto signore, a distinguished (o well-bred) gentleman; gente distinta, people of distinction; modi distinti, refined manners; avere un'aria distinta, to look distinguished // ( posti a sedere) distinti, stalls // distinti saluti, best regards; ( nella chiusa di una lettera) Yours faithfully (o Yours truly)

4 ( speciale) special, particular: promozione per merito distinto, promotion for special merit.

* * *
[dis'tinto] distinto (-a)
1. pp

See:

distinguere

2. agg

1) (differente) different, distinct

due materie distinte — two distinct subjects

2) (chiaro) distinct, clear

3) (elegante, dignitoso: signore) distinguished, (modi) refined

un signore dall'aspetto distinto — a distinguished-looking man

modi distinti — excellent manners

distinti saluti — (in lettera) yours faithfully o truly

* * *
[dis'tinto] 1.
participio passato distinguere
2.
aggettivo

1) (diverso) distinct, different (da from)

2) (separato) distinct, separate

3) (signorile) [persona, maniere] distinguished, refined; [aspetto, portamento] distinguished

4) (che si percepisce chiaramente) [forma, suono, odore] distinct; [voce, immagine] clear

5) (nelle lettere)

- i saluti — yours faithfully, yours sincerely
3.
sostantivo maschile plurale distinti (nello stadio) stands, stalls

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distinto

/dis'tinto/

I participio passato

→ distinguere

II aggettivo

1 (diverso) distinct, different (da from)

2 (separato) distinct, separate

3 (signorile) [persona, maniere] distinguished, refined; [aspetto, portamento] distinguished

4 (che si percepisce chiaramente) [forma, suono, odore] distinct; [voce, immagine] clear

5 (nelle lettere) - i saluti yours faithfully, yours sincerely

III distinti m.pl.

(nello stadio) stands, stalls.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > distinto
5 dimoveo

dī-mŏvĕo, ōvi, ōtum (DISMOTUM, v. infra), 2, v. a. (in MSS. and edd. often confounded with demoveo, q. v.; not freq. before the Aug. per.; not in Caes. and Quint.; perh. not in Cic., where demovere appears everywhere to be the better reading).
I.
To move asunder, to part, put asunder, separate, divide:
terram aratro,
Verg. G. 2, 513; cf.:
glebas aratro,
Ov. M. 5, 341:
aera (c. c. dispellere umbras),
Verg. A. 5, 839; cf.
auras,
id. ib. 9, 645:
cinerem foco,
Ov. M. 8, 642:
undas,
Lucr. 6, 891; Ov. M. 4, 708; cf.
aquas,
id. H. 18, 80; 19, 48:
rubum,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 7.— Poet.:
ubi sol radiis terram dimovit abortus (preceded by: ubi roriferis terram nox obruit umbris),
cleaves the earth, lays it open, Lucr. 6, 869.—
B.
Transf.
1.
Of a multitude of persons or things, to separate from each other, to scatter, disperse, drive away, dismiss:
humentem umbram polo,
Verg. A. 3, 589; 4, 7; cf.:
gelidam umbram caelo,
id. ib. 11, 210:
obstantes propinquos,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 51:
turbam,
Tac. H. 3, 31; 80; Suet. Galb. 19; cf.:
dimotis omnibus,
Tac. H. 2, 49; cf.: VTEI EA BACANALIA SEI QVA SVNT... DISMOTA SIENT, i. e. be dissolved, abolished, S. C. de Bacchan. fin. —
2.
To separate from something, to remove.
a.
Lit.:
quos (equites) spes societatis a plebe dimoverat,
Sall. J. 42, 1; Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23:
dimovit perfregitque custodias Poena,
Plin. Pan. 49:
parietes (al. demotis),
Tac. A. 6, 24:
plagulas (lecticae),
Suet. Tit. 10 al. —
b.
Trop.: gaudentem patrios findere sarculo Numquam dimoveas, ut, etc., thou canst never entice away, in order to, etc., Hor. C. 1, 1, 13 (al. demo-).—
II.
To move to and fro, to put in motion (cf. dimitto, no. I.—so perh. only in Celsus):
superiores partes,
Cels. 3, 27, 3:
manus,
id. 2, 14 fin.:
se inambulatione levi,
id. 4, 24 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dimoveo
6 atskille

separate

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verb. [ løsgjøre fra hverandre] detach, disconnect verb. [ oppheve sammenheng el. forbindelse, danne lag] segregate, separate verb. [ oppheveforbindelsen mellom] separate (f.eks.
the province was separated from the Empire; separate husband and wife
) verb. [ utgjøre forskjellen på] differ verb. [ skille] separate, differentiate, disjoin verb. (maskin) [ ta fra hverandre] dismantle, take apart, take down, disassemble verb. [ ta fra hverandre] separate (f.eks.
separate the elements of a mixture; separate the sand from the gravel
) verb. [ skjelne fra hverandre] distinguish verb. [ danne et skille mellom] separate (f.eks.
the Channel separates England and France; the fields are separated from each other by ??
) verb. (kjemi) [ ikke forbinde med] dissociate (f.eks.
it is impossible to dissociate the two ideas
) verb. [ avsondre] isolate, detach verb. [ koble fra] disconnect

Norsk-engelsk ordbok > atskille
7 засебен

separate, not connected, devided from each other, apart, (сопствен, свој) one's own, peculiar, (посебен) singular, individual

Македонско-англиски речник > засебен
8 auseinander

Adv. apart; (getrennt) auch separated; weit auseinander räumlich: be, live a long way away from each other; move apart ( oder away) from each other; zeitlich: (be) years (oder decades etc.) apart; fig. be light-years away from each other; auseinander bekommen get s.th. apart; auseinander biegen bend s.th. apart; auseinander brechen (einen Gegenstand) break (up); in zwei Teile: break in two; Freundschaft, Beziehung, Bündnis etc.: break up; auseinander breiten (Arme, Flügel) unfold; (Landkarte etc.) auch spread out; auseinander bringen (Menschen) separate, split up; (etw.) get s.th. apart; auseinander dividieren (Rechnung) break down; (Meinungen etc.) draw a clear dividing line between; (Leute) drive a wedge between; sich auseinander entwickeln grow apart from each other; in einer Beziehung: drift apart; auseinander fahren fig. jump ( Köpfe: jerk) apart; auseinander fallen fall apart ( oder to pieces); disintegrate; auseinander falten unfold; (Landkarte etc.) auch spread out; (auch Zeitung) open up; auseinander fließen Farbe etc.: run; auseinander gehen (sich verabschieden) say goodbye; Menge: break up, disperse; (eine Beziehung beenden) split up, break up, go one’s separate ways; Ehe: break up; Verlobung: be broken off; Linien, Wege: diverge; Meinungen: be divided; umg. Geklebtes etc.: come ( oder fall) apart; umg. (dick werden) fill out, get fat; auseinander gehend Linien etc.: divergent; Meinungen auch: differing; auseinander halten fig. (unterscheiden) distinguish (between); visuell: auch tell... apart; (trennen) keep... apart; auseinander klaffen gape; fig. Meinungen: differ enormously; auseinander klamüsern umg. sort out allg.; jemandem etw. auseinander klamüsern umg. spell s.th. out to ( oder for) s.o., explain the ins and outs of s.th. to s.o.; auseinander klauben südd., österr., schw. sort out; auseinander kriegen umg. get s.th. apart; auseinander laufen Personen: run in different directions; Linien, Wege: diverge; Farbe etc.: run; sich auseinander leben drift ( oder grow) apart; auseinander nehmen take apart, tear to pieces (auch umg., fig. Gegner, Buch etc.); auseinander reißen tear apart; auseinander schneiden cut s.th. apart; (zerteilen) cut s.th. in two; etw. auseinander schreiben write s.th. as two words; auseinander sein (nicht mehr befreundet sein) have split up, have had a parting of the ways; sie sind nicht weit auseinander altersmäßig: they’re quite close in age, there’s not much between them; sie sind drei Jahre auseinander they’re three years apart, there are three years between them; auseinander setzen (Kinder) separate, make the children sit apart; jemandem etw. auseinander setzen fig. explain ( schriftlich: set out) s.th. to s.o.; sich mit jemandem auseinander setzen argue with s.o. ( über + Akk about oder over); gründlich: have it out with s.o. umg.; sich mit einem Problem etc. auseinander setzen go into, tackle; stärker: grapple with; auseinander spreizen (Finger, Zehen) spread out, splay; auseinander sprengen mit Sprengstoff: blow up; (Menge) disperse, scatter; weit auseinander stehen Augen: be wide-set; Zeilen: have big gaps (between them); auseinander stellen (Tische etc.) place ( oder put) apart from each other; auseinander stieben scatter; auseinander streben Linien: diverge; auseinander strebend diverging; auseinander treiben Boote etc.: drift apart; (Tiere) scatter; (Demonstranten) disperse; auseinander wickeln unwrap, unwind; auseinander ziehen in Teile: pull apart; in die Länge: stretch; (eine gemeinsame Wohnung aufgeben) move out (into separate accommodation); sich auseinander ziehen Autokolonne, Teilnehmerfeld bei einem Rennen: string out

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apart; asunder

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aus|ei|nạn|der [aus|ai'nandɐ]
adv

1) (= voneinander entfernt, getrennt) apart

weit auseinander — far apart; Augen, Beine etc wide apart; Zähne widely spaced; Meinungen very different

die beiden sind ( im Alter) ein Jahr auseinander — there is a year between the two of them

auseinander sein (inf: Paar) —

die Verlobung ist auseinander (inf) — the engagement is off

2) (= jedes aus dem anderen) from one another, one from another or the other

diese Begriffe kann man nur auseinander erklären — one can only explain these concepts in relation to one another

* * *

aus·ei·nan·der

[ausʔaiˈnandɐ]

adv

1. (räumlich)

▪ \auseinander sein to be wide apart; Zähne to be widely spaced

2. (zeitlich)

▪ \auseinander sein:

die beiden sind [im Alter] ein Jahr \auseinander there is a year between the two of them, the two are a year apart in age

sie sind altersmäßig weit \auseinander there is a great gap in their ages

3. (fam: getrennt)

▪ \auseinander sein to have broken [or split up]

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Adverb

1) (voneinander getrennt) apart

weit auseinander stehende Zähne — widely spaced teeth

etwas auseinander schreiben — write something as separate words

auseinander! — get away from each other!; break it up!

auseinander sein — (ugs.) < couple> have separated; have split up; < engagement> have been broken off, be off; <marriage, relationship, friendship> have broken up

etwas auseinander bekommen — be able to get something apart

auseinander brechen — break up

etwasauseinander brechen — break something up

etwas auseinander falten — unfold something

eine Zeitung auseinander falten — open a newspaper

auseinander gehen — (sich trennen) part; < crowd> disperse; (fig.) <opinions, views> differ, diverge; (ugs.) <relationship, marriage> break up; (ugs.): (dick werden) get round and podgy

zwei Dinge auseinander halten — keep two things apart; (unterscheiden) distinguish between two things

ich kann die beiden Brüder nicht auseinander halten — I cannot tell the two brothers apart

auseinander laufen — run off in different directions; < crowd> scatter; <paths, roads, etc.> diverge

auseinander leben — grow apart ( mit from)

etwas auseinander nehmen — take something apart; dismantle something

jemandem etwas auseinander setzen — explain something to somebody

sich mit etwas auseinander setzen — concern oneself with something

sich mit jemandem auseinander setzen — have it out with somebody

die Vögel/Tiere auseinander treiben — scatter the birds/animals

die Menge/Demonstranten/Wolken auseinander treiben — disperse the crowd/demonstrators/clouds

2) (eines aus dem anderen)

Behauptungen/Formeln usw. auseinander ableiten — deduce propositions/formulae etc. one from another

* * *

auseinander adv apart; (getrennt) auch separated;

weit auseinander räumlich: be, live a long way away from each other; move apart ( oder away) from each other; zeitlich: (be) years (oder decades etc) apart; fig be light-years away from each other;

auseinander sein (nicht mehr befreundet sein) have split up, have had a parting of the ways;

sie sind nicht weit auseinander altersmäßig: they’re quite close in age, there’s not much between them;

sie sind drei Jahre auseinander they’re three years apart, there are three years between them

* * *

Adverb

1) (voneinander getrennt) apart

weit auseinander stehende Zähne — widely spaced teeth

etwas auseinander schreiben — write something as separate words

auseinander! — get away from each other!; break it up!

auseinander sein — (ugs.) < couple> have separated; have split up; < engagement> have been broken off, be off; <marriage, relationship, friendship> have broken up

etwas auseinander bekommen — be able to get something apart

auseinander brechen — break up

etwasauseinander brechen — break something up

etwas auseinander falten — unfold something

eine Zeitung auseinander falten — open a newspaper

auseinander gehen — (sich trennen) part; < crowd> disperse; (fig.) <opinions, views> differ, diverge; (ugs.) <relationship, marriage> break up; (ugs.): (dick werden) get round and podgy

zwei Dinge auseinander halten — keep two things apart; (unterscheiden) distinguish between two things

ich kann die beiden Brüder nicht auseinander halten — I cannot tell the two brothers apart

auseinander laufen — run off in different directions; < crowd> scatter; <paths, roads, etc.> diverge

auseinander leben — grow apart ( mit from)

etwas auseinander nehmen — take something apart; dismantle something

jemandem etwas auseinander setzen — explain something to somebody

sich mit etwas auseinander setzen — concern oneself with something

sich mit jemandem auseinander setzen — have it out with somebody

die Vögel/Tiere auseinander treiben — scatter the birds/animals

die Menge/Demonstranten/Wolken auseinander treiben — disperse the crowd/demonstrators/clouds

2) (eines aus dem anderen)

Behauptungen/Formeln usw. auseinander ableiten — deduce propositions/formulae etc. one from another

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > auseinander
9 trennen

I v/t

1. (ab-, loslösen) detach (von, aus from), remove (from); ( abschneiden, auch fig.) cut off (from), sever (from); (herausschneiden) cut out (of, from); (Glied etc.) sever; operativ: amputate, take off; (auftrennen) (Jacke etc.) unpick; das Futter aus der Jacke trennen remove the lining from ( oder take the lining out of) the jacket; den Kopf vom Rumpf trennen sever the head from the body, cut the head off

2. (etw. Zusammengesetztes in seine Bestandteile zerlegen) separate, break down (auch TECH., CHEM., Müll etc.); (sortieren) sort, categorize, split up, break down, break up, divide, reduce (auch Müll, Material etc.); (Verbindung eines Stoffes mit einem anderen auflösen) separate; (Erz vom Gestein) separate out, extract; (zerteilen, zersägen) cut up, saw up

3. (räumlich auseinander bringen, ihr Verhältnis lösen) separate, divide; (Familie) auch split up, break up; (Rassen etc., Geschlechter) segregate; (Boxer) separate; (absondern) isolate, separate out, keep separate; er versuchte, die Kämpfenden zu trennen he tried to break up the fight ( oder to separate the combatants geh.); durch den Krieg getrennt werden Familie etc.: be split up by the war; Landesteile etc.: be divided ( oder partitioned) as a result of the war; ihre Ehe wurde getrennt their marriage was annulled

4. (unterscheiden, auseinander halten) (Begriffe) distinguish (between), demarcate geh.; man muss die Dinge trennen you have to keep things separate, there has to be some clear thinking; das Private vom Beruflichen trennen keep one’s private life and one’s job separate

5. (zwischen Personen etc. eine Kluft bilden) separate, divide; die beiden trennt zu viel they ( oder the two of them) don’t have enough in common, they are incompatible in too many ways; uns trennen Welten we’re worlds apart

6. (eine Grenze darstellen) demarcate, mark a boundary between, divide; (zwischen zwei Bereichen liegen) be ( oder lie etc.) between, separate ( von from); der Kanal trennt England vom Kontinent between Britain and the Continent lies the (English) Channel, the (English) Channel separates Britain from the Continent; nur noch ein paar Tage trennen uns von Weihnachten we’ve only got a few days to go till Christmas, (there are) only a few days between us and Christmas now

7. (teilen) divide; (Wort, nach Silben) divide (up), hyphenate, break; wo wird das Wort getrennt? where do you hyphenate the word?

8. TELEF. cut off, disconnect; wir sind getrennt worden we were cut off; getrennt, Tisch 3

II v/i: trennen zwischen distinguish between; gut trennen Radio: have good selectivity

III v/refl

1. (auseinander gehen) part company, go one’s separate ways; (sich verabschieden) say goodbye; die Mannschaften trennten sich unentschieden the teams had to settle for a draw, the match ended in a draw; hier trennen sich unsere Wege bes. fig. this is where we go our separate ways

2. (eine Gemeinschaft, Partnerschaft etc. aufgeben) split up ( von with), end one’s association (with), agree to part; Ehepartner: separate, split up; sie hat sich von i-m Mann getrennt she and her husband have split up, she’s left her husband

3. sich trennen von (einer Sache) part with, let go; (einer Idee etc.) give up, get away from, abandon; von dem Gedanken wirst du dich trennen müssen auch you’ll (just) have to rethink that ( oder forget the idea); ich konnte mich von dem Auto / von ihr / von dem Anblick nicht trennen I couldn’t bear ( oder bring myself) to part with the car / I couldn’t tear myself away from her / I couldn’t take my eyes off it; er kann sich wieder mal nicht trennen umg. (losreißen) as usual he can’t quite bring himself to make the break ( oder get up and go); er kann sich von nichts trennen he just can’t let go, he has to hold on to everything

* * *

(abtrennen) to detach; to winnow; to segregate; to dissociate; to cut off; to disjoin; to separate; to sever; to disassociate;

(auftrennen) to unpick; to undo;

(scheiden) to divorce; to sunder; to disunite; to part;

(unterbrechen) to disconnect;

(zerteilen) to divide;

sich trennen

to split up; to divide; to secede; to part company; to separate; to disunite

* * *
trẹn|nen ['trɛnən]
1. vt

1) (= entfernen) Mensch, Tier to separate (von from); (Tod) to take away (von from); (= in Teile teilen, abtrennen) to separate; Kopf, Glied etc to sever; (= abmachen) to detach (von from); Aufgenähtes to take off, to remove

zwei Teile voneinander trennen — to separate two parts

etw in zwei Hälften trennen — to divide or split sth into two halves

2) (= aufspalten, scheiden) Bestandteile, Eier, Raufende to separate; Partner, Freunde to split up; (COMPUT, TELEC) Verbindung to disconnect; (räumlich) to separate; Begriffe to differentiate, to distinguish (between); (nach Rasse, Geschlecht) to segregate

voneinander getrennt werden — to be separated

Ursache und Folge trennen — to make or draw a distinction between cause and results

Gut von Böse trennen — to distinguish between good and evil, to differentiate or distinguish good from evil

uns trennt zu vieles — we have too little in common

jetzt kann uns nichts mehr trennen — now nothing can ever come between us

alles Trennende (zwischen uns/den beiden) —

das Radio trennt die Sender gut/schlecht — the radio has good/bad selectivity

See:

→ auch getrennt

3) (= in Bestandteile zerlegen) Kleid to take to pieces; (LING ) Wort to divide, to split up; (CHEM ) Gemisch to separate (out)

2. vr

1) (= auseinandergehen) to separate; (Partner, Eheleute etc) to split up, to separate; (= Abschied nehmen) to part

sich von jdm/der Firma trennen — to leave sb/the firm

die Firma trennte sich von ihrem Geschäftsführer — the firm parted company with its managing director

die zwei Mannschaften trennten sich 2:0 — the final score was 2-0

sich im Guten/Bösen trennen — to part on good/bad terms

2)

(= weggeben, verkaufen etc) sich von etw trennen — to part with sth

er konnte sich davon nicht trennen — he couldn't bear to part with it; (von Plan) he couldn't give it up; (von Anblick) he couldn't take his eyes off it

3) (= sich teilen) (Wege, Flüsse) to divide

hier trennen sich unsere Wege (fig) — now we must go our separate ways

3. vi
(zwischen Begriffen) to draw or make a distinction
* * *

1) (to separate: They were cut off from the rest of the army.) cut off

2) (to separate; to break the connection (especially electrical) with: Our phone has been disconnected.) disconnect

3) (to separate, especially in thought.) dissociate

4) (to separate: You can't divorce these two concepts.) divorce

5) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) separate

6) (to separate from others; to keep (people, groups etc) apart from each other: At the swimming-pool, the sexes are segregated.) segregate

* * *

tren·nen

[ˈtrɛnən]

I. vt

1. (abtrennen)

▪ etw von etw dat \trennen to separate sth from sth; (mit scharfem Gegenstand) to cut sth off sth; (Körperteil bei einem Unfall) to sever sth from sth

2. (ablösen)

▪ etw aus etw dat \trennen to take sth out of sth

▪ etw von etw dat \trennen to detach [or remove] sth from sth

vor dem Reinigen müssen die Lederknöpfe vom Mantel getrennt werden the leather buttons have to be removed from [or taken off] the coat before cleaning

das Eiweiß vom Eigelb \trennen to separate the egg white from the yolk

3. a. CHEM (zerlegen)

▪ etw \trennen to separate sth

4. (auseinandernehmen)

▪ etw \trennen to separate sth

eine Naht \trennen to undo [or unpick] a seam

5. (auseinanderbringen)

▪ jdn und jdn/von jdm \trennen to separate sb and sb/from sb

es kann gefährlich sein, bei einer Prügelei die Streitenden zu \trennen it can be dangerous to separate people in a fight

nichts kann uns mehr \trennen nothing can ever come between us

6. (scheiden)

eine Ehe \trennen to dissolve a marriage

7. (teilen)

▪ etw [von etw dat] \trennen to separate [or divide] sth [from sth]

ein Zaun trennt die beiden Grundstücke the two plots are separated by a fence

8. (dazwischen liegen)

▪ jdn/etw von jdm/etw \trennen to separate sb/sth and sb/sth

die Wüste trennt den Norden vom Süden des Landes the north and south of the country are separated by the desert

die beiden \trennen Welten the two are worlds apart

zu vieles trennt sie they have too little in common

vom Frühlingsanfang \trennen uns nur noch wenige Tage we've only got a few days to go till the first day of spring

9. (unterscheiden)

▪ etw und etw [o von etw dat] \trennen to differentiate [or distinguish] between sth and sth

man muss Ursache und Wirkung \trennen one has to make a distinction between cause and effect

10. (nicht vermischen)

▪ etw von etw dat \trennen to keep sth and sth separate

11. (nach Rasse, Geschlecht)

▪ jdn/etw \trennen to segregate sb/sth

die Geschlechter \trennen to segregate the sexes

▪ jdn und jdn/von jdm \trennen to segregate sb and sb/from sb

12. (unabhängig betrachten)

▪ etw von etw dat \trennen to separate sth from sth

13. TELEK (Verbindung unterbrechen)

jdn \trennen to cut off [or disconnect] sb

14. LING (durch Silbentrennung zerlegen)

▪ etw \trennen to divide [or split up sep] sth

II. vr

1. (getrennt weitergehen)

▪ sich akk \trennen to separate; (Abschied nehmen) to part [from each other [or one another]]

hier \trennen wir uns this is where we part company [or go our separate ways

2. (die Beziehung lösen)

▪ sich akk [voneinander] \trennen to split up [with each other [or one another]], to separate

der Schwimmer und sein Trainer haben sich vergangenen Monat getrennt the swimmer and his coach parted company last month

▪ sich akk von jdm \trennen to split up with sb

sich akk im Bösen/Guten \trennen to part on bad/good terms

3. (von etw lassen)

▪ sich akk von etw dat \trennen to part with sth

er gehört zu den Menschen, die sich von nichts \trennen können he is one of those people who have to hold on to everything

sich akk von einem Anblick trennen to take one's eyes off sth

sich akk von einem Plan trennen to give up a plan

4. (euph: kündigen)

▪ sich akk von jdm \trennen to part [company] with sb

5. SPORT (mit einem Spielstand beenden)

▪ sich akk irgendwie \trennen to finish somehow

Schalke 04 und Hertha trennten sich 5:3 [the game between] Schalke 04 and Hertha finished 5-3, the final score [in the game] between Schalke 04 and Hertha was 5-3; s.a. Weg

III. vi

1. (unterscheiden)

▪ [zwischen etw dat und etw dat] \trennen to draw [or make] a distinction [or differentiate] [between sth and sth]

2. RADIO

gut/schlecht \trennen to have good/bad selectivity

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) separate ( von from); (abschneiden) cut off; sever <head, arm>

2) (auftrennen) unpick <dress, seam>

3) (teilen) divide <word, parts of a room etc., fig.: people>

uns trennen Welten — (fig.) we are worlds apart

4) (beim Telefon)

wir wurden getrennt — we were cut off

5) (zerlegen) separate < mixture>

6) (auseinander halten) differentiate or distinguish between; make a distinction between < terms>
2.
reflexives Verb

1) (voneinander weggehen) part [company]; (fig.)

die Mannschaften trennten sich 0:0 — the game ended in a goalless draw; the two teams drew 0:0

die Firma hat sich von ihm getrennt — the company has dispensed with his services

2) (eine Partnerschaft auflösen) <couple, partners> split up

sich in Güte trennen — part on good terms

3) (hergeben)

sich von etwas trennen — part with something

* * *

trennen

A. v/t

1. (ab-, loslösen) detach (

von, aus from), remove (from); ( abschneiden, auch fig) cut off (from), sever (from); (herausschneiden) cut out (of, from); (Glied etc) sever; operativ: amputate, take off; (auftrennen) (Jacke etc) unpick;

das Futter aus der Jacke trennen remove the lining from ( oder take the lining out of) the jacket;

den Kopf vom Rumpf trennen sever the head from the body, cut the head off

2. (etwas Zusammengesetztes in seine Bestandteile zerlegen) separate, break down ( auch TECH, CHEM, Müll etc); (sortieren) sort, categorize, split up, break down, break up, divide, reduce (auch Müll, Material etc); (Verbindung eines Stoffes mit einem anderen auflösen) separate; (Erz vom Gestein) separate out, extract; (zerteilen, zersägen) cut up, saw up

3. (räumlich auseinanderbringen, ihr Verhältnis lösen) separate, divide; (Familie) auch split up, break up; (Rassen etc, Geschlechter) segregate; (Boxer) separate; (absondern) isolate, separate out, keep separate;

er versuchte, die Kämpfenden zu trennen he tried to break up the fight ( oder to separate the combatants geh);

durch den Krieg getrennt werden Familie etc: be split up by the war; Landesteile etc: be divided ( oder partitioned) as a result of the war;

ihre Ehe wurde getrennt their marriage was annulled

4. (unterscheiden, auseinanderhalten) (Begriffe) distinguish (between), demarcate geh;

man muss die Dinge trennen you have to keep things separate, there has to be some clear thinking;

das Private vom Beruflichen trennen keep one’s private life and one’s job separate

5. (zwischen Personen etc eine Kluft bilden) separate, divide;

die beiden trennt zu viel they ( oder the two of them) don’t have enough in common, they are incompatible in too many ways;

uns trennen Welten we’re worlds apart

6. (eine Grenze darstellen) demarcate, mark a boundary between, divide; (zwischen zwei Bereichen liegen) be ( oder lie etc) between, separate (

von from);

der Kanal trennt England vom Kontinent between Britain and the Continent lies the (English) Channel, the (English) Channel separates Britain from the Continent;

nur noch ein paar Tage trennen uns von Weihnachten we’ve only got a few days to go till Christmas, (there are) only a few days between us and Christmas now

7. (teilen) divide; (Wort, nach Silben) divide (up), hyphenate, break;

wo wird das Wort getrennt? where do you hyphenate the word?

8. TEL cut off, disconnect;

wir sind getrennt worden we were cut off; → getrennt, Tisch 3

B. v/i:

trennen zwischen distinguish between;

gut trennen Radio: have good selectivity

C. v/r

1. (auseinandergehen) part company, go one’s separate ways; (sich verabschieden) say goodbye;

die Mannschaften trennten sich unentschieden the teams had to settle for a draw, the match ended in a draw;

hier trennen sich unsere Wege besonders fig this is where we go our separate ways

2. (eine Gemeinschaft, Partnerschaft etc aufgeben) split up (

von with), end one’s association (with), agree to part; Ehepartner: separate, split up;

sie hat sich von i-m Mann getrennt she and her husband have split up, she’s left her husband

3.

sich trennen von (einer Sache) part with, let go; (einer Idee etc) give up, get away from, abandon;

von dem Gedanken wirst du dich trennen müssen auch you’ll (just) have to rethink that ( oder forget the idea);

ich konnte mich von dem Auto/von ihr/von dem Anblick nicht trennen I couldn’t bear ( oder bring myself) to part with the car/I couldn’t tear myself away from her/I couldn’t take my eyes off it;

er kann sich wieder mal nicht trennen umg (losreißen) as usual he can’t quite bring himself to make the break ( oder get up and go);

er kann sich von nichts trennen he just can’t let go, he has to hold on to everything

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) separate ( von from); (abschneiden) cut off; sever <head, arm>

2) (auftrennen) unpick <dress, seam>

3) (teilen) divide <word, parts of a room etc., fig.: people>

uns trennen Welten — (fig.) we are worlds apart

4) (beim Telefon)

wir wurden getrennt — we were cut off

5) (zerlegen) separate < mixture>

6) (auseinander halten) differentiate or distinguish between; make a distinction between < terms>
2.
reflexives Verb

1) (voneinander weggehen) part [company]; (fig.)

die Mannschaften trennten sich 0:0 — the game ended in a goalless draw; the two teams drew 0:0

die Firma hat sich von ihm getrennt — the company has dispensed with his services

2) (eine Partnerschaft auflösen) <couple, partners> split up

sich in Güte trennen — part on good terms

3) (hergeben)

sich von etwas trennen — part with something

* * *

v.

to disassociate v.

to disconnect v.

to disjoin v.

to disrupt v.

to dissociate v.

to disunite v.

to part v.

to secede v.

to segregate v.

to separate v.

to sever v.

to slit v.

(§ p.,p.p.: slit)

to sunder v.

to unlink v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > trennen
10 trennen

tren·nen [ʼtrɛnən]

vt

1) ( abtrennen)

etw von etw \trennen to cut sth off sth; ( bei einem Unfall) to sever sth from sth;

vor dem Reinigen müssen die Lederknöpfe vom Mantel getrennt werden the leather buttons have to removed from [or taken off] the coat before cleaning

2) ( ablösen)

etw aus etw/von etw \trennen to take sth out of [or remove sth from sth] sth/detach sth from sth;

die Knöpfe von etw \trennen to remove the buttons from [or take the buttons off] sth

3) ( auseinanderbringen)

[voneinander/von jdm] \trennen to separate [people from each other [or one another] /sb from sb];

es kann gefährlich sein, bei einer Prügelei die Streitenden zu \trennen it can be dangerous to separate people in a fight;

im Krieg werden Kinder oft von ihren Eltern getrennt children are often separated from their parents in war;

[voneinander] \trennen to separate [or split up] [from each other [or one another] ]

4) ( teilen)

etw [von etw] \trennen to separate [or divide] sth [from sth]

5) ( deutlich unterscheiden)

[voneinander] \trennen to differentiate [or distinguish] between sb/each other [or one another];

die unterschiedliche Herkunft kann Menschen \trennen people can be distinguished by their different backgrounds

6) ling ( durch Silbentrennung zerlegen)

etw \trennen to divide [or split up sep] sth; s. a. getrennt

vr

1) ( getrennt weitergehen)

sich \trennen to part [from each other [or one another] ], to part company;

hier \trennen wir uns this is where we part company [or go our separate ways];

2) ( die Beziehung lösen)

sich [voneinander] \trennen to split up [with each other [or one another] ], to separate;

sich von jdm \trennen to split up with sb

3) ( von etw lassen)

sich von etw \trennen to part with sth;

4) (euph: kündigen)

sich von jdm \trennen to part [company] with sb

5) sport ( mit einem Spielstand beenden) to finish somehow;

Schalke 04 und der Hertha trennten sich mit 5:3 [the game between] Schalke 04 and Hertha finished 5-3, the final score [in the game] between Schalke 04 and Hertha was 5-3; s. a. Weg

vi

[zwischen ihnen] \trennen to differentiate [or distinguish] [between them];

Kommunismus und Sozialismus sind zwei verschiedene Konzepte - man sollte zwischen ihnen \trennen communism and socialism are two different concepts - a distinction should be drawn [or made] between them

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > trennen
11 sich trennen

1) (to leave or separate: They parted company (with each other) at the bus stop.) part company (with)

2) (to separate and go in different directions: The roads diverge three kilometres further on.) diverge

3) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) separate

4) ((of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.) separate

5) (to go in different directions: We parted company at the bus-stop.) part company

6) (to leave each other or end a friendship, partnership etc.) part company

7) (to separate; to divide: They parted (from each other) at the gate.) part

* * *

(von) v.

to part (with) v. v.

to divide v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > sich trennen
12 Mind

   1) To Know the Different Operations of the Mind

   It becomes, therefore, no inconsiderable part of science... to know the different operations of the mind, to separate them from each other, to class them under their proper heads, and to correct all that seeming disorder in which they lie involved when made the object of reﬂection and inquiry.... It cannot be doubted that the mind is endowed with several powers and faculties, that these powers are distinct from one another, and that what is really distinct to the immediate perception may be distinguished by reﬂection and, consequently, that there is a truth and falsehood which lie not beyond the compass of human understanding. (Hume, 1955, p. 22)

   2) The Mind Is Furnished by Experience

   Let us then suppose the mind to be, as we say, white Paper, void of all Characters, without any Ideas: How comes it to be furnished? Whence comes it by that vast store, which the busy and boundless Fancy of Man has painted on it, with an almost endless variety? Whence has it all the materials of Reason and Knowledge? To this I answer, in one word, from Experience. (Locke, quoted in Herrnstein & Boring, 1965, p. 584)

   3) Mythical Thought Is as Rigorous as That of Modern Science

   The kind of logic in mythical thought is as rigorous as that of modern science, and... the difference lies, not in the quality of the intellectual process, but in the nature of things to which it is applied.... Man has always been thinking equally well; the improvement lies, not in an alleged progress of man's mind, but in the discovery of new areas to which it may apply its unchanged and unchanging powers. (Leґvi-Strauss, 1963, p. 230)

   4) The Mind Has Nothing But Itself to Know Itself

   MIND. A mysterious form of matter secreted by the brain. Its chief activity consists in the endeavor to ascertain its own nature, the futility of the attempt being due to the fact that it has nothing but itself to know itself with. (Bierce, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 55)

   5) To Know Is to Represent Accurately

   [Philosophy] understands the foundations of knowledge and it finds these foundations in a study of man-as-knower, of the "mental processes" or the "activity of representation" which make knowledge possible. To know is to represent accurately what is outside the mind, so to understand the possibility and nature of knowledge is to understand the way in which the mind is able to construct such representation.... We owe the notion of a "theory of knowledge" based on an understanding of "mental processes" to the seventeenth century, and especially to Locke. We owe the notion of "the mind" as a separate entity in which "processes" occur to the same period, and especially to Descartes. We owe the notion of philosophy as a tribunal of pure reason, upholding or denying the claims of the rest of culture, to the eighteenth century and especially to Kant, but this Kantian notion presupposed general assent to Lockean notions of mental processes and Cartesian notions of mental substance. (Rorty, 1979, pp. 3-4)

   6) The Question of Mind in Relation to Machine

   Under pressure from the computer, the question of mind in relation to machine is becoming a central cultural preoccupation. It is becoming for us what sex was to Victorians-threat, obsession, taboo, and fascination. (Turkle, 1984, p. 313)

   7) Understanding the Mind Remains as Resistant to Neurological as to Cognitive Analyses

   Recent years have been exciting for researchers in the brain and cognitive sciences. Both fields have ﬂourished, each spurred on by methodological and conceptual developments, and although understanding the mechanisms of mind is an objective shared by many workers in these areas, their theories and approaches to the problem are vastly different....

   Early experimental psychologists, such as Wundt and James, were as interested in and knowledgeable about the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system as about the young science of the mind. However, the experimental study of mental processes was short-lived, being eclipsed by the rise of behaviorism early in this century. It was not until the late 1950s that the signs of a new mentalism first appeared in scattered writings of linguists, philosophers, computer enthusiasts, and psychologists.

   In this new incarnation, the science of mind had a specific mission: to challenge and replace behaviorism. In the meantime, brain science had in many ways become allied with a behaviorist approach.... While behaviorism sought to reduce the mind to statements about bodily action, brain science seeks to explain the mind in terms of physiochemical events occurring in the nervous system. These approaches contrast with contemporary cognitive science, which tries to understand the mind as it is, without any reduction, a view sometimes described as functionalism.

   The cognitive revolution is now in place. Cognition is the subject of contemporary psychology. This was achieved with little or no talk of neurons, action potentials, and neurotransmitters. Similarly, neuroscience has risen to an esteemed position among the biological sciences without much talk of cognitive processes. Do the fields need each other?... [Y]es because the problem of understanding the mind, unlike the wouldbe problem solvers, respects no disciplinary boundaries. It remains as resistant to neurological as to cognitive analyses. (LeDoux & Hirst, 1986, pp. 1-2)

   8) Approaches to the Study of the Mind

   Since the Second World War scientists from different disciplines have turned to the study of the human mind. Computer scientists have tried to emulate its capacity for visual perception. Linguists have struggled with the puzzle of how children acquire language. Ethologists have sought the innate roots of social behaviour. Neurophysiologists have begun to relate the function of nerve cells to complex perceptual and motor processes. Neurologists and neuropsychologists have used the pattern of competence and incompetence of their brain-damaged patients to elucidate the normal workings of the brain. Anthropologists have examined the conceptual structure of cultural practices to advance hypotheses about the basic principles of the mind. These days one meets engineers who work on speech perception, biologists who investigate the mental representation of spatial relations, and physicists who want to understand consciousness. And, of course, psychologists continue to study perception, memory, thought and action.

... [W]orkers in many disciplines have converged on a number of central problems and explanatory ideas. They have realized that no single approach is likely to unravel the workings of the mind: it will not give up its secrets to psychology alone; nor is any other isolated discipline-artificial intelligence, linguistics, anthropology, neurophysiology, philosophy-going to have any greater success. (Johnson-Laird, 1988, p. 7)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Mind
13 распределительное устройство
1. switchyard
2. switching substation
3. switchgear
4. switchboard
5. switch-gear
6. gear
7. energy distribution board
8. distribution
распределительное устройство
Распределительным устройством (РУ) называется электроустановка, служащая для приема и распределения электроэнергии и содержащая сборные и соединительные шины, коммутационные аппараты, вспомогательные устройства (компрессорные, аккумуляторные и др.), а также устройства защиты, автоматики и измерительные приборы.
[РД 34.20.185-94]

распределительное устройство
Электроустановка, предназначенная для приема и распределения электрической энергии на одном напряжении и содержащая коммутационные аппараты и соединяющие их сборные шины [секции шин], устройства управления и защиты.
Примечание. К устройствам управления относятся аппараты и связывающие их элементы обеспечивающие контроль, измерение, сигнализацию и выполнение команд.
[ ГОСТ 24291-90]
[ ГОСТ Р 53685-2009]

электрическое распределительное устройство
распределительное устройство
Устройство, предназначенное для приема и распределения электроэнергии на одном напряжении и содержащее коммутационные аппараты и соединяющие их сборные соединительные устройства.
Примечание. В состав распределительного устройства дополнительно могут входить устройства защиты и управления
[ОСТ 45.55-99]

распределительное устройство
Электроустановка, служащая для приема и распределения электроэнергии и содержащая коммутационные аппараты, сборные и соединительные шины, вспомогательные устройства (компрессорные, аккумуляторные и др.), а также устройства защиты, автоматики и измерительные приборы.
[ПОТ Р М-016-2001]
[РД 153-34.0-03.150-00]

устройство распределительное
Совокупность аппаратов и приборов для приёма и распределения электроэнергии одного напряжения, вырабатываемой электростанцией или преобразуемой подстанцией
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

EN

switching substation
a substation which includes switchgear and usually busbars, but no power transformers
[IEV number 605-01-02]

FR

poste de sectionnement
poste de coupure
poste comprenant des organes de manoeuvre et généralement des jeux de barres, à l'exclusion de transformateurs de puissance
[IEV number 605-01-02]

В качестве РУ 6—10 кВ используется сборка высокого напряжения с однополюсными разъединителями и вертикальным расположением фаз одного присоединения и одна камера КСО с выключателем нагрузки и предохранителями для подключения трансформатора. Для РУ 0,4 кВ применяются сборки низкого напряжения с предохранителями и вертикальным расположением фаз одного присоединения.
На ПС применяются открытые (ОРУ), закрытые (ЗРУ) или комплектные (КРУ) распределительные устройства.

[ http://energy-ua.com/elektricheskie-p/klassifikatsiya.html]

КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ

В общем случае ПС и РУ являются составной частью электроустановок, которые различаются:
- по назначению:
  - генерирующие,
  - преобразовательно-распределительные,
  - потребительские.
    
    Генерирующие электроустановки служат для выработки электроэнергии, преобразовательно-распределительные электроустановки преобразуют электроэнергию в удобный для передачи и потребления вид, передают ее и распределяют между потребителями;
- по роду тока:
  - постоянного тока,
  - переменного тока.
- по напряжению:
  - до 1000 В,
  - выше 1000 В.
Шкала номинальных напряжений ограничена сравнительно небольшим числом стандартных значений, благодаря чему изготавливается небольшое число типоразмеров машин и оборудования, а электросети выполняются более экономичными. В установках трехфазного тока номинальным напряжением принято считать напряжение между фазами (междуфазовое напряжение). Согласно ГОСТ 29322—92 установлена следующая шкала номинальных напряжений:

для электросетей переменного тока частотой 50 Гц междуфазовое напряжение должно быть: 12, 24, 36, 42, 127, 220, 380 В; 3, 6, 10, 20, 35, 110, 150, 220, 330, 500, 750 и 1150 кВ;
для электросетей постоянного тока: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 110, 220, 440, 660, 825, 3000 В и выше.
- по способу присоединения к электросети ПС разделяются на:
  - тупиковые (блочные),
  - ответвительные (блочные),
  - проходные (транзитные)
  - узловые.
Тупиковые ПС получают питание по одной или двум тупиковым ВЛ.

Ответвительные ПС присоединяются ответвлением к одной или двум проходящим ВЛ с односторонним или двухсторонним питанием.

Проходные ПС включаются в рассечку одной или двух проходящих ВЛ с односторонним или двухсторонним питанием.

Узловые ПС кроме питающих имеют отходящие радиальные или транзитные ВЛ.
- по способу управления ПС могут быть:
  - только с телесигнализацией,
  - телеуправляемыми с телесигнализацией,
  - с телесигнализацией и управлением с общеподстанционного пункта управления (ОПУ).
Подстанции оперативно обслуживаются постоянным дежурным персоналом на щите управления, дежурными на дому или оперативно-выездными бригадами (ОВБ). Ремонт ПС осуществляется специализированными выездными бригадами централизованного ремонта или местным персоналом подстанции.

В РУ напряжением до 1000 В провода, шины, аппараты, приборы и конструкции выбирают как по нормальным условиям работы (напряжению и току), так и по термическим и динамическим воздействиям токов коротких замыканий (КЗ) или предельно допустимой отключаемой мощности.

В РУ и ПС напряжением выше 1000 В расстояния между электрооборудованием, аппаратами, токоведущими частями, изоляторами, ограждениями и конструкциями устанавливаются так, чтобы при нормальном режиме работы электроустановки возникающие физические явления (температура нагрева, электрическая дуга, выброс газов, искрение и др.) не могли привести к повреждению оборудования и КЗ.

[ http://energy-ua.com/elektricheskie-p/klassifikatsiya.html]

Several different classifications of switchgear can be made:
- By the current rating.
- By interrupting rating (maximum short circuit current that the device can safely interrupt)
  - Circuit breakers can open and close on fault currents
  - Load-break/Load-make switches can switch normal system load currents
  - Isolators may only be operated while the circuit is dead, or the load current is very small.
- By voltage class:
  - Low voltage (less than 1,000 volts AC)
  - Medium voltage (1,000–35,000 volts AC)
  - High voltage (more than 35,000 volts AC)
- By insulating medium:
  - Air
  - Gas (SF6 or mixtures)
  - Oil
  - Vacuum
- By construction type:
  - Indoor (further classified by IP (Ingress Protection) class or NEMA enclosure type)
  - Outdoor
  - Industrial
  - Utility
  - Marine
  - Draw-out elements (removable without many tools)
  - Fixed elements (bolted fasteners)
  - Live-front
  - Dead-front
  - Open
  - Metal-enclosed
  - Metal-clad
  - Metal enclosed & Metal clad
  - Arc-resistant
- By IEC degree of internal separation
  - No Separation (Form 1)
  - Busbars separated from functional units (Form 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b)
  - Terminals for external conductors separated from busbars (Form 2b, 3b, 4a, 4b)
  - Terminals for external conductors separated from functional units but not from each other (Form 3a, 3b)
  - Functional units separated from each other (Form 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b)
  - Terminals for external conductors separated from each other (Form 4a, 4b)
  - Terminals for external conductors separate from their associated functional unit (Form 4b)
- By interrupting device:
- By operating method:
  - Manually operated
  - Motor/stored energy operated
  - Solenoid operated
- By type of current:
  - Alternating current
  - Direct current
- By application:
  - Transmission system
  - Distribution
- By purpose
  - Isolating switches (disconnectors)
  - Load-break switches.
  - Grounding (earthing) switches
A single line-up may incorporate several different types of devices, for example, air-insulated bus, vacuum circuit breakers, and manually operated switches may all exist in the same row of cubicles.

Ratings, design, specifications and details of switchgear are set by a multitude of standards. In North America mostly IEEE and ANSI standards are used, much of the rest of the world uses IEC standards, sometimes with local national derivatives or variations.

[Robert W. Smeaton (ed) Switchgear and Control Handbook 3rd Ed., Mc Graw Hill, new York 1997]
[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_voltage_switchgear]

Тематики
- электрификация, электроснабж. железных дорог
- электроагрегаты генераторные
- электробезопасность
- электроснабжение в целом
Синонимы
- РУ
- электрическое распределительное устройство
EN
DE
- Schaltanlage
- Schaltstation
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > распределительное устройство
14 indépendant

c black indépendant, e [ɛ̃depɑ̃dɑ̃, ɑ̃t]

1. adjective

   a. independent (de of)

• pour des raisons indépendantes de notre volonté for reasons beyond our control

   b. ( = séparé) « à louer: chambre indépendante » "to let: self-contained room"

   c. travailleur indépendant (non salarié) freelancer ; (qui est son propre patron) self-employed person

c black2. masculine noun, feminine noun

( = non salarié) freelancer ; ( = petit patron) self-employed person

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

✎ Le mot anglais se termine par - ent.

* * *

1.

indépendante ɛ̃depɑ̃dɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif

1) [personne] independent (de of)

2) [chambre, entrée] separate

maison indépendante — detached house

2.

nom masculin, féminin

1) ( travailleur) self-employed person

travailler en indépendant — to be self-employed

2) ( candidat) independent

* * *
ɛ̃depɑ̃dɑ̃, ɑ̃t adj indépendant, -e
1) (pays, peuple) independent

2) (personne, caractère) independent

Il est très indépendant. — He is very independent.

3) (chambre, logement) with private entrance, (salle d'eau) private

chambre indépendante — room with private entrance

4) (travailleur, traducteur, statut) self-employed

travailleur indépendant — self-employed worker

5) (fait, élément, pièce) independent, separate

indépendant de — independent of, separate from

C'est tout à fait indépendant de leur initiative. — It is completely independent of their initiative., It is completely separate from their initiative.

* * *

indépendant, indépendante

A adj

1 [personne] independent (de of);

2 [chambre, entrée] separate; maison indépendante detached house.

B nm,f

1 ( travailleur) freelance, self-employed person; travailler en indépendant to work freelance, to be self-employed;

2 ( candidat) independent.

( féminin indépendante) [ɛ̃depɑ̃dɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif

1. [généralement, POLITIQUE] independent

pour des raisons indépendantes de notre volonté for reasons beyond our control

2. [distinct]

ces deux problèmes sont indépendants l'un de l'autre these two problems are separate ou distinct from each other

une chambre indépendante a self-contained room

avec salle de bains indépendante with own ou separate bathroom

3. LINGUISTIQUE & MATHÉMATIQUES independent

————————

, indépendante [ɛ̃depɑ̃dɑ̃, ɑ̃t] nom masculin, nom féminin

POLITIQUE independent

en indépendant locution adverbiale

travailler en indépendant to work on a freelance basis

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > indépendant
15 diverto

dī-verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. n., to turn or go different ways, to part, separate, turn aside (in the verb. finit. rare; not in the class. per.).
I.
Lit.
A.
To turn out of the way; hence, of travellers, to stop, lodge, sojourn:
qui divertebat in proximo,
Amm. 14, 7, 15:
in cenaculum,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 11:
ad hominem peccatorem,
to visit, id. Luc. 19, 7 al. —
B.
Of a married woman, to leave her husband:
(uxor) sive diverterit, sive nupta est adhuc,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 30; cf.
so of divorce: si uxor a legato diverterit,
ib. 5, 1, 42:
nullis matrimoniis divertentibus,
Gell. 4, 3. V. also divortium.—
II.
Trop., to deviate from each other, to differ:
divortunt mores virgini longe ac lupae,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 22.—Hence, dīversus ( - vorsus), a, um, P. a., turned different ways.
I.
Set over against each other, opposite, contrary (freq. and class.; cf.: adversus, contrarius).
A.
Lit.:
in diversum iter equi concitati,
Liv. 1, 28:
fenestrae,
opposite each other, Prop. 1, 3, 31; cf.
ripa,
Sil. 1, 264 Drak.:
iter a proposito diversum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1; cf.:
diverso ab ea regione itinere,
id. ib. 3, 41, 4:
diversis ab flumine regionibus,
id. B. G. 6, 25, 3:
diversam aciem constituit,
id. B. C. 1, 40, 5:
duo cinguli maxime inter se diversi, i. e. the two polar circles,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20 (13):
diversum ad mare dejectus,
Tac. A. 2, 60; cf.:
procurrentibus in diversa terris,
id. Agr. 11:
in diversum flectere,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:
binas per diversum coassationes substernere,
cross-wise, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting (cf.:
varius, differens, discrepans, multiplex): monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis cupiditatibusque conflatum,
Cic. Cael. 5 fin.; cf.:
quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque expectatis aut speret aut timeat?
Vell. 2, 75, 2:
pessuma ac divorsa inter se mala, luxuria atque avaritia,
Sall. C. 5, 8; cf. Liv. 34, 4.—In the sup.:
ne illi falsi sunt, qui diversissimas res pariter exspectant, ignaviae voluptatem et praemia virtutis,
Sall. J. 85, 20:
diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 1:
est huic diversum vitio vitium prope majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 80, 2:
initio reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant,
pursuing opposite courses, Sall. C. 2, 1:
diversi imperatoribus (sc. Scipioni et Mummio) mores, diversa fuerunt studia,
Vell. 1, 13, 3:
dividere bona diversis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 114; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3; Vell. 2, 60 fin. et saep.—Of conflicting passions: Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;
nugas fuisse credo, prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 2.— Comp.:
divorsius,
Lucr. 3, 803.—
2.
In partic. (like contrarius, II. 2.), inimically opposed, of hostile or opposite opinions, unfriendly, hostile:
certa igitur cum illo, qui a te totus diversus est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32:
regio ab se diversa,
Liv. 32, 38:
diversos iterum conjungere amantes,
Prop. 1, 10, 15:
acies,
Tac. A. 13, 57; 14, 30:
factio,
Suet. Caes. 20; id. Tib. 3 fin.; cf.
partes,
id. Caes. 1:
diversae partis advocatus,
opposite, id. Gramm. 4:
diversi ordiuntur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 10:
subsellia,
of the opponents, Quint. 11, 3, 133; cf. Tac. Or. 34:
minuere invidiam aut in diversum eam transferre,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
defectio Tarentinorum utrum priore anno an hoc facta sit, in diversum auctores trahunt,
are not agreed, Liv. 25, 11 fin.; cf.:
nullo in diversum auctore,
Tac. A. 12, 69:
consistentis ex diverso patroni,
on the opposite side, Quint. 4, 1, 42:
ex diverso,
id. 5, 11, 43; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 4, 16 et saep.;
also: e diverso,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9; Just. 30, 4, 6; the latter in Sueton, and the elder Pliny, i. q. contra, on the contrary:
sunt qui putent, etc.... Alii e diverso, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 86; cf. id. Aug. 27; id. Dom. 9; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; 5, 9, 10, § 56 al.; cf. Sillig. ad Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35; Gai. Inst. 2, 16.
II.
In different directions, apart, separate (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of writing).
A.
Lit.: dispennite hominem divorsum et distennite, spread out in opposite directions, i. e. his limbs, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14:
diversae state,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 14; cf.:
diversi pugnabant,
separately, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 4; so,
jam antea diversi audistis,
Sall. C. 20, 5; and:
sive juncti unum premant, sive id diversi gerant bellum,
Liv. 10, 25:
diversi dissipatique in omnes partes fugere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf.:
ex diversa fuga in unum collecti,
Liv. 42, 8:
age diversos et disice corpora ponto,
Verg. A. 1, 70:
diversi consules discedunt,
Liv. 10, 33, 10; 22, 56; Nep. Dat. 11, 3 al.; cf.:
quo diversus abis?
away, Verg. A. 5, 166; 11, 855:
qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin.; cf. id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; Liv. 40, 22:
in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,
very widely separated, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4; so,
loca,
id. ib. 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 22, 1 et saep.—Cf. in the sup.:
diversissimis locis subeundo ad moenia,
Liv. 4, 22:
itinera,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 2:
proelium,
fought in different places, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2 et saep.: sunt ea innumerabilia, quae a diversis emebantur, by various people, individuals (as an indefinite term for persons), Cic. Phil. 2, 37. — Poet., i. q. remotus, remote, far-distant:
Aesar,
i. e. flowing in another, remote country, Ov. M. 15, 23; cf. Verg. A. 3, 4; 11, 261; 12, 621;
708: diverso terrarum distineri,
distance apart, remoteness, Tac. A. 3, 59.—
B.
Trop.
1.
Different, unlike, dissimilar:
varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10 fin.; cf.:
variae et diversae et diffusae disputationes,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61 fin.:
diversa ac dissimilis pars,
id. Inv. 1, 23, 33; cf.:
diversa studia in dissimili ratione,
id. Cat. 2, 5:
flumina diversa locis,
Verg. G. 4, 367; so Ov. M. 1, 40:
oris habitu simili aut diverso,
Quint. 9, 3, 34 al.:
ut par ingenio, ita morum diversus,
Tac. A. 14, 19:
a proposita ratione diversum,
Cic. Brut. 90; cf.:
ab his longe diversae litterae,
Sall. C. 34 fin.; Quint. 4, 1, 9; cf. also id. 2, 10, 7:
huic diversa sententia eorum fuit,
id. 3, 6, 32. —Cf. so with dat., Quint. 2, 3, 10; 3, 10, 3 et saep.—With gen.:
diversa omnium, quae umquam accidere, civilium armorum facies,
Tac. A. 1, 49:
diversa in hac ac supradicta alite quaedam,
Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:
eruca diversae est, quam lactuca, naturae,
id. 19, 8, 44, § 154.—
2.
Divided, fluctuating, hesitating, inconsistent:
metu ac libidine divorsus agebatur,
Sall. J. 25, 6:
qui diversus animi modo numen pavescere, modo, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 84:
diversi fremat inconstantia vulgi,
Tib. 4, 1, 45.— Adv.: dī-verse or dīvorse (acc. to II.), different ways, hither and thither; in different directions (very rarely): corpora prostrata diverse jacebant, scattered, Auct. B. Afr. 40 fin.; so,
pauci paulo divorsius conciderant,
Sall. C. 61, 3:
multifariam diverseque tendere,
Suet. Galb. 19.—
B.
Trop. of the mind:
curae meum animum divorse trahunt,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:
ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,
differently, Cic. Inv. 1, 50:
diversissime adfici,
very variously, Suet. Tib. 66:
uti verbo ab alicujus sententia diverse,
in a different meaning, Gell. 6, 17, 9.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diverto
16 divorsus

dī-verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. n., to turn or go different ways, to part, separate, turn aside (in the verb. finit. rare; not in the class. per.).
I.
Lit.
A.
To turn out of the way; hence, of travellers, to stop, lodge, sojourn:
qui divertebat in proximo,
Amm. 14, 7, 15:
in cenaculum,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 11:
ad hominem peccatorem,
to visit, id. Luc. 19, 7 al. —
B.
Of a married woman, to leave her husband:
(uxor) sive diverterit, sive nupta est adhuc,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 30; cf.
so of divorce: si uxor a legato diverterit,
ib. 5, 1, 42:
nullis matrimoniis divertentibus,
Gell. 4, 3. V. also divortium.—
II.
Trop., to deviate from each other, to differ:
divortunt mores virgini longe ac lupae,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 22.—Hence, dīversus ( - vorsus), a, um, P. a., turned different ways.
I.
Set over against each other, opposite, contrary (freq. and class.; cf.: adversus, contrarius).
A.
Lit.:
in diversum iter equi concitati,
Liv. 1, 28:
fenestrae,
opposite each other, Prop. 1, 3, 31; cf.
ripa,
Sil. 1, 264 Drak.:
iter a proposito diversum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1; cf.:
diverso ab ea regione itinere,
id. ib. 3, 41, 4:
diversis ab flumine regionibus,
id. B. G. 6, 25, 3:
diversam aciem constituit,
id. B. C. 1, 40, 5:
duo cinguli maxime inter se diversi, i. e. the two polar circles,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20 (13):
diversum ad mare dejectus,
Tac. A. 2, 60; cf.:
procurrentibus in diversa terris,
id. Agr. 11:
in diversum flectere,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:
binas per diversum coassationes substernere,
cross-wise, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting (cf.:
varius, differens, discrepans, multiplex): monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis cupiditatibusque conflatum,
Cic. Cael. 5 fin.; cf.:
quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque expectatis aut speret aut timeat?
Vell. 2, 75, 2:
pessuma ac divorsa inter se mala, luxuria atque avaritia,
Sall. C. 5, 8; cf. Liv. 34, 4.—In the sup.:
ne illi falsi sunt, qui diversissimas res pariter exspectant, ignaviae voluptatem et praemia virtutis,
Sall. J. 85, 20:
diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 1:
est huic diversum vitio vitium prope majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 80, 2:
initio reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant,
pursuing opposite courses, Sall. C. 2, 1:
diversi imperatoribus (sc. Scipioni et Mummio) mores, diversa fuerunt studia,
Vell. 1, 13, 3:
dividere bona diversis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 114; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3; Vell. 2, 60 fin. et saep.—Of conflicting passions: Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;
nugas fuisse credo, prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 2.— Comp.:
divorsius,
Lucr. 3, 803.—
2.
In partic. (like contrarius, II. 2.), inimically opposed, of hostile or opposite opinions, unfriendly, hostile:
certa igitur cum illo, qui a te totus diversus est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32:
regio ab se diversa,
Liv. 32, 38:
diversos iterum conjungere amantes,
Prop. 1, 10, 15:
acies,
Tac. A. 13, 57; 14, 30:
factio,
Suet. Caes. 20; id. Tib. 3 fin.; cf.
partes,
id. Caes. 1:
diversae partis advocatus,
opposite, id. Gramm. 4:
diversi ordiuntur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 10:
subsellia,
of the opponents, Quint. 11, 3, 133; cf. Tac. Or. 34:
minuere invidiam aut in diversum eam transferre,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
defectio Tarentinorum utrum priore anno an hoc facta sit, in diversum auctores trahunt,
are not agreed, Liv. 25, 11 fin.; cf.:
nullo in diversum auctore,
Tac. A. 12, 69:
consistentis ex diverso patroni,
on the opposite side, Quint. 4, 1, 42:
ex diverso,
id. 5, 11, 43; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 4, 16 et saep.;
also: e diverso,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9; Just. 30, 4, 6; the latter in Sueton, and the elder Pliny, i. q. contra, on the contrary:
sunt qui putent, etc.... Alii e diverso, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 86; cf. id. Aug. 27; id. Dom. 9; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; 5, 9, 10, § 56 al.; cf. Sillig. ad Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35; Gai. Inst. 2, 16.
II.
In different directions, apart, separate (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of writing).
A.
Lit.: dispennite hominem divorsum et distennite, spread out in opposite directions, i. e. his limbs, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14:
diversae state,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 14; cf.:
diversi pugnabant,
separately, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 4; so,
jam antea diversi audistis,
Sall. C. 20, 5; and:
sive juncti unum premant, sive id diversi gerant bellum,
Liv. 10, 25:
diversi dissipatique in omnes partes fugere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf.:
ex diversa fuga in unum collecti,
Liv. 42, 8:
age diversos et disice corpora ponto,
Verg. A. 1, 70:
diversi consules discedunt,
Liv. 10, 33, 10; 22, 56; Nep. Dat. 11, 3 al.; cf.:
quo diversus abis?
away, Verg. A. 5, 166; 11, 855:
qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin.; cf. id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; Liv. 40, 22:
in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,
very widely separated, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4; so,
loca,
id. ib. 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 22, 1 et saep.—Cf. in the sup.:
diversissimis locis subeundo ad moenia,
Liv. 4, 22:
itinera,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 2:
proelium,
fought in different places, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2 et saep.: sunt ea innumerabilia, quae a diversis emebantur, by various people, individuals (as an indefinite term for persons), Cic. Phil. 2, 37. — Poet., i. q. remotus, remote, far-distant:
Aesar,
i. e. flowing in another, remote country, Ov. M. 15, 23; cf. Verg. A. 3, 4; 11, 261; 12, 621;
708: diverso terrarum distineri,
distance apart, remoteness, Tac. A. 3, 59.—
B.
Trop.
1.
Different, unlike, dissimilar:
varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10 fin.; cf.:
variae et diversae et diffusae disputationes,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61 fin.:
diversa ac dissimilis pars,
id. Inv. 1, 23, 33; cf.:
diversa studia in dissimili ratione,
id. Cat. 2, 5:
flumina diversa locis,
Verg. G. 4, 367; so Ov. M. 1, 40:
oris habitu simili aut diverso,
Quint. 9, 3, 34 al.:
ut par ingenio, ita morum diversus,
Tac. A. 14, 19:
a proposita ratione diversum,
Cic. Brut. 90; cf.:
ab his longe diversae litterae,
Sall. C. 34 fin.; Quint. 4, 1, 9; cf. also id. 2, 10, 7:
huic diversa sententia eorum fuit,
id. 3, 6, 32. —Cf. so with dat., Quint. 2, 3, 10; 3, 10, 3 et saep.—With gen.:
diversa omnium, quae umquam accidere, civilium armorum facies,
Tac. A. 1, 49:
diversa in hac ac supradicta alite quaedam,
Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:
eruca diversae est, quam lactuca, naturae,
id. 19, 8, 44, § 154.—
2.
Divided, fluctuating, hesitating, inconsistent:
metu ac libidine divorsus agebatur,
Sall. J. 25, 6:
qui diversus animi modo numen pavescere, modo, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 84:
diversi fremat inconstantia vulgi,
Tib. 4, 1, 45.— Adv.: dī-verse or dīvorse (acc. to II.), different ways, hither and thither; in different directions (very rarely): corpora prostrata diverse jacebant, scattered, Auct. B. Afr. 40 fin.; so,
pauci paulo divorsius conciderant,
Sall. C. 61, 3:
multifariam diverseque tendere,
Suet. Galb. 19.—
B.
Trop. of the mind:
curae meum animum divorse trahunt,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:
ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,
differently, Cic. Inv. 1, 50:
diversissime adfici,
very variously, Suet. Tib. 66:
uti verbo ab alicujus sententia diverse,
in a different meaning, Gell. 6, 17, 9.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divorsus
17 apartarse

apartarse

► verbo pronominal

1 (alejarse) to move away

■ apártate de allí get away from there

2 (separarse) to withdraw, move away

■ se apartó del tema she veered off the subject

* * *

to move away

* * *

VPR

1) (=quitarse de en medio) to move out of the way

¿puedes apartarte un poco? — can you move out of the way a bit?

se apartó a tiempo para evitar el puñetazo — he moved aside o moved out of the way to avoid the punch

se apartaron para dejarla pasar — they moved aside to let her through

¡apártense! ¡que está herido! — out of the way o stand clear! he's wounded!

se apartó unos pasos — she moved o walked away a few paces

• apartarse de — [+ persona, lugar, teoría] to move away from; [+ camino, ruta] to stray from, wander off; [+ actividad, creencia] to abandon

nos apartamos unos metros del vehículo — we moved a few metres away from the vehicle

apártate del fuego — get o move away from the fire

nunca se aparta de mi lado — she never leaves my side

nunca se apartó de esta regla — he never strayed from this rule

se apartó de la política — she left o abandoned politics

no se aparta del teléfono por si suena — she's always sitting by the phone in case it rings

consiguió apartarse de la bebida — he managed to give up drinking

• ¡apártate de mi vista! — get out of my sight!

- apartarse del buen camino

2) (=distanciarse) [dos personas] to part, separate; [dos objetos] to become separated

con el tiempo se han ido apartando — they have drifted o grown apart with time

las cifras se apartan de las predicciones — the figures are far off the predictions

esta novela se aparta del estilo del resto de su obra — this novel is a far cry from the style of the rest of his work

el libro se aparta del realismo sentimentalista — the book diverges o strays from sentimentalist realism

3) (Jur) to withdraw from a suit

* * *

(v.) = step + aside, stray (from/outside), skew away

Ex. True, we do have our unselfish heroes, men who willingly have laid down their lives for others, the wholly unselfish mother, the man who will step aside for the benefit of others.

Ex. Public libraries have had difficulty in establishing such a role without straying too far outside their own area of competence.

Ex. Management priorities are often skewed away from emphasis on continuing education.

* * *

(v.) = step + aside, stray (from/outside), skew away

Ex: True, we do have our unselfish heroes, men who willingly have laid down their lives for others, the wholly unselfish mother, the man who will step aside for the benefit of others.

Ex: Public libraries have had difficulty in establishing such a role without straying too far outside their own area of competence.

Ex: Management priorities are often skewed away from emphasis on continuing education.

* * *

■apartarse vr (alejarse) to move over, move away: no nos apartemos del tema, don't go off the point
' apartarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ladearse
- quitarse
- apartar
- desligarse
- echar
- quitar
- retirar
- separar
English:
away
- come away
- move over
- stand aside
- step aside
- stray
- turn away
- deviate
- digress
- dodge
- stand
- stretch
- turn

* * *

vpr

1. [hacerse a un lado] to move to one side, to move out of the way;

¡apártense, es una emergencia! make way, it's an emergency!;

¿podría apartarse, por favor? could you move out of the way, please?;

apártate a un lado, por favor please move aside o to one side;

se apartó para dejarme pasar he stood aside to let me pass;

¡apártate de mi vista! get out of my sight!

2. [separarse] to separate, to move away from each other;

apartarse de [grupo, lugar] to move away from;
[tema] to get away from; [mundo, sociedad] to cut oneself off from;
se fue apartando gradualmente de sus amigos she gradually drifted apart from her friends;

el partido se ha apartado de la ortodoxia leninista the party has moved away from orthodox Leninism;

nos apartamos de la carretera we left the road;

nos estamos apartando del camino we are straying from the path;

el velero se apartó de la ruta the sailing ship went off course

* * *

apartarse

v/r move aside (de from);

apartarse del camino leave the main road;

apartarse del tema stray from the subject;

no se aparta de mi lado he won’t move from my side, fam he sticks like glue;

¡apártate! move!

* * *

vr

1) : to step aside, to move away

2) desviarse: to stray

* * *

apartarse vb to move / to move over

apártate un poco para que pueda pasar move over so that I can get through

Spanish-English dictionary > apartarse
18 गो _gō

गो m. f. (Nom. गौः) [गच्छत्यनेन, गम् करणे डो Tv.]

1 Cattle, kine (pl.)

-2 Anything coming from a cow; such as milk, flesh, leather &c.

-3 The stars; वि रश्मिभिः ससृजे सूर्यो गाः Rv.7.36.1.

-4 The sky.

-5 The thunder- bolt of Indra; Ki.8.1.

-6 A ray of light; नान्यस्तप्ता विद्यते गोषु देव Mb.1.232.11; बालो$यं गिरिशिखरेषु चारयन् गाः त्रैलोक्यं तिमिरभरेण दुष्टमेतत् (रविः नैर्मल्यं नयति) । Rām. Ch. 7.6.

-7 A diamond.

-8 Heaven.

-9 An arrow. -f.

1 A cow; जुगोप गोरूपधरामिवोर्वीम् R.2.3; क्षीरिण्यः सन्तु गावः Mk.1.6.

-2 The earth; दुदोह गां स यज्ञाय R.1.26; गामात्तसारां रघुरप्यवेक्ष्य 5.26;11.36; Bg.15.13; सेको$- नुगृह्णातु गाम् Mu.3.2; Me.3; cf. also the quotation for (

-6).

-3 Speech, words; कुलानि समुपेतानि गोभिः पुरुषतो$- र्थतः Mb.5.28; रघोरुदारामपि गां निशम्य R.5.12;2.59; Ki.4.2.

-4 The goddess of speech, Sarasvatī.

-5 A mother.

-6 A quarter of the compass.

-7 Water; सायं भेजे दिशं पश्चाद्गविष्ठो गां गतस्तदा Bhāg.1.1.36; also pl.; Bhāg.11.7.5.

-8 The eye; गोकर्णा सुमुखी कृतेन इषुणा गोपुत्रसंप्रेषिता Mb.8.9.42.

-9 A region of the sky. -m. A bull, an ox; असंजातकिणस्कन्धः सुखं स्वपिति गौर्गडिः K. P.1; Ms.4.72; cf. चरद्गव.

-2 The hair of the body.

-3 An organ of sense; अदान्तगोभिर्विशतां तमिस्रं पुनः पुनश्चर्वितचर्वणानाम् Bhāg..7.5.3.

-4 The sign Taurus of the zodiac; Bṛi. S.49.

-5 The sun.

-6 The number 'nine' (in math.).

-7 The moon.

-8 A singer.

-9 A billion.

-1 A cow-sacrifice

-11 A house; cf. गौर्वज्रं गौः प्रभा भूमिर्वाणी तोयं त्रिविष्टपम् । धेनुर्बस्तो वृषो दिग्गौर्नेत्रं लज्जा गुरू रमा ॥ इन्द्रियं श्रीरुमा... Enm.

-Comp. -कण्टकः, -कम् 1 a road or spot trodden down by oxen and thus made im- passable.

-2 the cow's hoof.

-3 the print of a cow's hoof.

-कर्ण a. having cow's ears.

(-र्णः) 1 a cow's ear; गोकर्णसदृशौ कृत्वा करावाबद्धसारणौ Ks.6.57.

-2 a mule.

-3 a snake; Mb.8.9.42.

-4 a span (from the tip of the thumb to that of the ring-finger); गोकर्णशिथिल- श्चरन् Mb.2.68.75; तालः स्मृतो मध्यमया गोकर्णश्चाप्यनामया Brahmāṇḍa P.

-5 N. of a place of pilgrimage in the south, sacred to Śiva. श्रितगोकर्णनिकेतमीश्वरम् R.8.33.

-6 a kind of deer.

-7 a kind of arrow; Mb.8.9.42.

-किराटा -किराटिका the Sārikā bird.

-किलः, -कीलः 1 a plough

-2 a pestle.

-कुलम् 1 a herd of kine; वृष्टिव्याकुलगोकुलावनरसादुद्धृत्य गोवर्धनम् Gīt.4; गोकुलस्य तृषा- र्तस्य Mb.

-2 a cow-house.

-3 N. of a village (where Kṛiṣṇa was brought up).

-कुलिक a.

1 one who does not help a cow in the mud.

-2 squint-eyed.

-कुलोद्भवा an epithet of Durgā.

-कृतम् cow-dung.

-क्षीरम् cow's milk.

-क्षुरम्, -रकम् a cow's hoof.

-खरः a beast (पशु); यत्तीर्थबुद्धिः सलिले न कर्हिचिज्जनेष्वभिज्ञेषु स एव गोखरः Bhāg.1.84.13.

-खा a nail.

-गृष्टिः a young cow which has had only one calf.

-गोयुगम् a pair of oxen.

-गोष्ठम् a cow-pen, cattle-shed.

-ग्रन्थिः 1 dried cowdung.

-2 a cow-house.

-ग्रहः capture of cattle (गवालम्भ); Mb.12.265.2.

-ग्रासः the ceremony of offering a morsel (of grass) to a cow when performing an expiatory rite.

-घातः, -घातकः, -घातिन् m. a cow-killer.

-घृतम् 1 rain-water.

-2 clarified butter coming from a cow.

-घ्न a.

1 destructive to cows.

-2 one who has killed a cow.

-3 one for whom a cow is killed, a guest.

-चन्दनम् a kind of sandal-wood.

-चर a.

1 grazed over by cattle.

-2 frequenting, dwelling, resorting to, haunting पितृसद्मगोचरः Ku.5.77.

-3 within the scope, power, or range of; अवाङ्मनसगोचरम् R.1.15; so बुद्धि˚, दृष्टि˚, श्रवण˚ स्वगोचरे दीप्ततरा बभूव Bu. Ch.1.13.

-4 moving on earth.

-5 accessible to, attainable; त्याग- सूक्ष्मानुगः क्षेम्यः शौचगो ध्यागोचरः Mb.12.236.12.

-6 circulating, having a particular meaning, prevalent.

(-रः) 1 the range of cattle, pasturage; उपारताः पश्चिम- रात्रिगोचरात् Ki.4.1.

-2 (a) a district, department, province, sphere. (b) an abode, dwelling-place, a place of resort; Śi.1.21; Ms.1.39.

-3 range of the organs of sense, an object of sense; श्रवणगोचरे तिष्ठ be within ear-shot; नयनगोचरं या to become visible.

-4 scope, range, in general; हर्तुर्याति न गोचरम् Bh.2.16.

-5 (fig.) grip, hold, power, influence, control; कः कालस्य न गोचरा- न्तरगतः Pt.1.146; गोचरीभूतमक्ष्णोः U.6.26; Māl.5.24; अपि नाम मनागवतीर्णो$सि रतिरमणबाणगोचरम् Māl.1.

-6 horizon.

-7 field for action, scope; इन्द्रियाणि हयानाहुर्विषयांस्तेषु गोचरान् Kaṭh.3.4.

-8 the range of the planets from the Lagna or from each other.

˚पीडा in- auspicious position of stars within the ecliptic; गोचर- पीडायामपि राशिर्बलिभिः शुभग्रहैर्दृष्टः (पीडां न करोति) Bṛi.S.41.13. (गोचरीकृ to place within the range (of sight), make current).

-चर्मन् n.

1 a cow's hide.

-2 a particular measure of surface thus defined by Vasiṣṭha:-- दशहस्तेन वंशेन दशवंशान् समन्ततः । पञ्च चाभ्यधिकान् दद्यादेतद्गोचर्म चोच्यते ॥ ˚वसनः an epithet of Śiva.

-चर्या seeking food like a cow; गोचर्यां नैगमश्चरेत् Bhāg.11.18.29.

-चारकः cowherd.

-चरणम् the tending or feeding of cows; Bhāg.1.38.8.

-ज a.

1 born in the earth (rice &c.).

-2 produced by milk; अब्जा गोजा...... Kaṭh.5.2.

-जरः an old ox or bull; नाद्रियन्ते यथापूर्वं कीनाशा इव गोजरम् Bhāg.3.3.13.

-जलम् the urine of a bull or cow.

-जागरिकम् auspi- ciousness, happiness. (

-कः) a preparer of food, baker.

-जात a. born in the heaven (gods); गोजाता अप्या मृळता च देवाः Rv.6.5.11.

-जिह्वा N. of a plant (Mar. पाथरी).

-जिह्विका the uvula.

-जीव a. living on cattle (milk- man); Hch.1.7.

-तल्लजः an excellent bull or cow.

-तीर्थम् a cowhouse.

-त्रम् [गां भूमिं त्रायते त्रै-क]

1 a cow-pen.

-2 a stable in general.

-3 a family, race, lineage; गोत्रेण माठरो$स्मि Sk.; so कौशिकगोत्राः, वसिष्ठगोत्राः &c.; Ms.3.19,9.141.

-4 a name, appellation; जगाद गोत्र- स्खलिते च का न तम् N.1.3; Ś.6.5; see ˚स्खलित below; मद्गोत्राङ्कं विरचितपदं गेयमुद्गातुकामा Me.88.

-5 a multitude.

-6 increase.

-7 a forest.

-8 a field.

-9 a road.

-1 possessions, wealth.

-11 an umbrella, a parasol.

-12 knowledge of futurity.

-13 a genus, class, species.

-14 a caste, tribe, caste according to families. (

-त्रः) a mountain; 'गोत्रं नाम्नि कुले$प्यद्रौ' इति यादवः; Śi.9.8. Hence गोत्रोद्दलनः means Indra; cf. इन्द्रे तु गोत्रोद्दलनः कुलघ्ने गिरिदारणे Nm.

(-त्रा) 1 a multitude of cows.

-2 the earth.

˚उच्चारः recitation of family pedigree.

˚कर्तृ, -कारिन् m. the founder of a family.

˚कीला the earth.

˚ज a. born in the same family, gentile, a relation; Bhāg.3.7.24; Y.2.135.

˚पटः a genealogical table, pedigree.

˚प्रवरः the oldest member or founder of a family.

-भिद् m. an epithet of Indra; हृदि क्षतो गोत्रभिदप्यमर्षणः R.3.53;6.73; Ku.2.52.

˚स्खलनम्, ˚स्खलितम् blundering or mistaking in calling (one) by his name, calling by a wrong name; स्मरसि स्मर मेखलागुणैरुत गौत्रस्खलितेषु बन्धनम् Ku.4.8.

-द a. giving cows; Ms.4.231. (

-दः) brain. (

-दा) N. of the river Godāvarī.

-दत्र a. Ved. giving cows. (

-त्रः) an epithet of Indra. (

-त्रम्) a crown (pro- tecting the head).

-दन्त a. armed with a coat of mail.

(-तम्) 1 yellow orpiment.

-2 a white fossil substance.

-दानम् 1 the gift of a cow.

-2 the ceremony of tonsure or cutting the hair; रामलक्ष्मणयो राजन् गोदानं कारयस्व ह Rām.1.71.23; अथास्य गोदानविधेरनन्तरम् R.3. 33; (see Mallinātha's explanation of the word); कृत- गोदानमङ्गलाः U.1; अतोनं गोदानं दारकर्म च Kau. A.1.5; (Rām. explains the word differently).

-3 the part of the head close to the right ear.

-दाय a. intending to give cows.

-दारणम् 1 a plough.

-2 a spade, hoe.

-दा, -दावरी N. of a river in the south.

-दुह् m.,

-दुहः 'cow-milker', a cowherd; सुदुघामिव गोदुहे R.1.4.1; चिरं निदध्यौ दुहतः स गोदुहः Śi.

-दोहः 1 the milking of cows.

-2 the milk of cows.

-3 the time of milking cows.

-दोहनम् 1 the time of milking cows.

-2 the milking of cows; न लक्ष्यते ह्यवस्थानमपि गोदोहनं क्वचित् Bhāg.1.19. 4.

-दोहनी a milk-pail.

-द्रवः the urine of a bull or cow.

-धनम् 1 a herd or multitude of cows, cattle.

-2 possession of cows. (

-नः) a broad-pointed arrow.

-धरः a mountain.

-धर्मः the law of cattle, rules relating to cattle; (open and unconcealed intercourse of the sexes); गोधर्मं सौरभेयाच्च सो$धीत्य निखिलं मुनिः । प्रावर्तत तदा कर्तुं श्रद्धावांस्तमशङ्कया ॥ Mb.1.14.26.

-धुमः, -धूमः 1 wheat; Bṛi. Up.6.3.13.

-2 the orange. ˚चूर्णम् wheat flour;

-सम्भवम् a sour paste.

-धूलिः 'dust of the cows', the time of sunset or evening twilight (so called be- cause cows, which generally return home at about sunset, raise up clouds of dust by their treading on the earth).

-धेनुः a milch-cow with a calf.

-भ्रः a mountain.

-नन्दा an epithet of the wife of Śiva.

-नन्दी the female of the Sārasa bird.

-नर्दः 1 the (Indian) crane.

-2 an epithet of Śiva (bellowing like a bull).

-3 N. of a country.

-नर्दीयः an epithet of Patañjali, author of the Mahābhāṣya.

-नसः, -नासः 1 a kind of snake.

-2 a kind of gem.

-नसा the mouth of a cow.

-नाथः 1 a bull.

-2 an owner of land.

-3 a herdsman.

-4 an owner of kine.

-नायः a cowherd; तद्यथा गोनायो$श्वनायः पुरुषनाय इत्येवं तदप आचक्षते$शनायेति Ch. Up.6.8.3.

-नाशनः a wolf.

-नासा the projecting snout of a cow or ox.

-नासम् a kind of gem.

-निष्यन्दः cow's urine.

-पः 1 a cowherd (considered as belonging to a mixed tribe); गोपवेशस्य विष्णोः Me.15.

-2 the chief of a cowpen.

-3 the superintendent of a village.

-4 a king.

-5 a protector, guardian; Rv.1.61.1.

˚अनसी the wood of a thatch; गोपानसीषु क्षणमास्थितानाम् Śi.3.49.

˚अष्टमी the eighth day of the bright fortnight of Kārttika when Kṛiṣṇa is said to have worn the dress of a cowherd.

˚आटविका a cowherd.

˚कन्या 1 the daughter of a cowherd.

-2 a nymph of Vṛindāvana.

˚अध्यक्षः, ˚इन्द्रः, ˚ईशः the chief of herdsmen, an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa.

˚चापः the rainbow.

˚दलः the betel-nut tree.

˚भद्रम् the fibrous root of a water-lily.

˚रसः gum myrrh.

˚राष्ट्राः (pl.) N. of a people. ˚वधूः f. a cowherd's wife; Bhāg.1.9.4. ˚वधूटी a young cowherdess, a young wife of a cowherd; गोपवधूटीदुकूलचौराय Bhāṣā P.1.

(-पकः) 1 the superin- tendent of a district.

-2 myrrh.

(-पिका) 1 a cowher- dess; Bhāg.1.9.14-15.

-2 protectress. (

-पी) a cowherd's wife (especially applied to the cowherdesses of Vṛindāvana, the companions of Kṛiṣṇa in his juvenile sports).

-2 a milk-maid.

-3 a protectress.

-4 Nature, elementary nature.

-पतिः 1 an owner of cows.

-2 a bull.

-3 a leader, chief.

-4 the sun; नीहारमिव गोपतिः Bhāg.1.12.1; Mb.1.173.32.

-5 Indra; सुराङ्गना गोपतिचापगोपुरं पुरम् (जहुः) Ki.8.1.

-6 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.

-7 N. of Śiva.

-8 N. of Varuṇa; एष पुत्रो महाप्रज्ञो वरुणस्येह गोपतेः Mb.5.98.11.

-9 a king; नासतो विद्यते राजन् स ह्यरण्येषु गोपतिः Mb.12.135.26.

-पथः N. of a Brāhmaṇa of Av.

-पर्वतम् the name of the place where Pāṇini is said to have performed penance and propitiated Śiva; गोपर्वतमिति स्थानं शम्भोः प्रख्यापितं मया । यत्र पाणिनिना लेभे वैयाकरणिकाग्ऱ्यता ॥ अरुणाचलमाहात्म्यम्- उत्तरार्धः 2 अ. 68 श्लो.

-पशुः a sacrificial cow.

-पाः m. Ved.

1 a herdsman.

-2 protector, or guardian; मन्द्राग्रे- त्वरी भुवनस्य गोपा Av.2.1.57.

-पानसी a curved beam which supports a thatch; गोपानसी तु वलभिच्छादने वक्रदारुणि Ak.2.2.15.

-पालः 1 a cowherd; Ms.4.253.

-2 a king.

-3 an epithet of Śiva.

-4 an epithet of Kṛ&iṣṇa. ˚धानी a cow-pen, cow-shed.

-पालकः 1 a cowherd.

-2 a king.

-3 an epithet of Śiva; also of Kṛiṣṇa.

-पालिः an epithet of Śiva.

-पालिका, -पाली the wife of a cowherd; पार्थः प्रस्थापयामास कृत्वा गोपालिकावपुः Mb.1.221.19.

-पालितः N. of a lexicographer.

-पित्तम् bile of cows, ox-bile (from which the yellow pigment गोरोचना is prepared; गोपित्ततो रोचना Pt.1.94.).

-पीतः a species of wagtail.

-पीथः protection; अस्माकमृषीणां गोपीथे न उरुष्यतम् Rv.5.65.6. (

-थम्) a holy place, a place of pilgrimage.

-पुच्छम् a cow's tail.

-2 a particular point of an arrow.

(-च्छः) 1 a sort of monkey; Bhāg.8.2.22.

-2 a sort of necklace consisting of two or four or thirty-four strings.

-3 a kind of drum.

-पुटिकम् the head of Śiva's bull.

-पुत्रः 1 a young bull.

-2 an epithet of Karṇa.

-पुरम् 1 a town-gate; उत्तुङ्गसौधसुरमन्दिरगोपुरम् Māl.9.1.

-2 a principal gate; दधतमुच्चशिलान्तरगोपुराः Ki.5.5.

-3 the ornamental gate- way of a temple.

-पुरीषम् cowdung.

-प्रकाण्डम् an ex- cellent cow or bull.

-प्रचारः pasture-ground, pasturage for cattle; ग्राम्येच्छया गोप्रचारो भूमी राजवशेन वा Y.2.166.

-प्रत (ता) रः 1 a ford for cattle.

-2 a place of pilgrimage on the Śarayū; यद्गोप्रतरकल्पो$भूत्संमर्दस्तत्र मज्जताम् । अतस्तदाख्यया तीर्थं पावनं भुवि पप्रथे ॥ R.15.11.

-प्रदानम् same as गोदान.

-प्रवेशः the time when cows return home, sunset or evening-twilight; गोप्रवेशसमये Bṛi. S.24.35.

-फणा 1 a bandage hollowed out so as to fit the chin or nose &c.

-2 a sling.

-बालः the hair of cows.

-भुज् m. a king; गोभुजां वल्लभा लक्ष्मीः Rāj. T.5.6.

-भृत् m.

1 a mountain.

-2 a king.

-मक्षिका a gadfly.

-मघ a. granting cattle or cows कदा गोमघा हवनानि गच्छाः Rv.6.35.3.

-मंडलम् 1 the globe.

-2 a multitude of cows.

-मण़्डीरः a kind of an aquatic bird; L. D. B.

-मतम् = गव्यूति q. v.

-मतल्लिका a tract- able cow, an excellent cow; अरिर्मधोरैक्षत गोमतल्लिकाम् Śi.12.41.

-मथः a cowherd.

-मध्यमध्य a. slender in the waist.

-महिषदा N. of one of the Mātṛis attending on कार्तिकेय.

-मांसम् beef.

-मायु 1 a kind of frog.

-2 a jackal; अनुहंकुरुते घनध्वनिं न हि गोमायुरुतानि केसरी Śi.16. 25.

-3 bile of a cow.

-4 N. of a Gandharva.

-मीनः a kind of fish.

-मुखः, -मुखम् [गोर्मुखमिव मुखमस्य] a kind of musical instrument; Bg.1.13; गोमुखानां च शृङ्गाणाम- नीकद्वयवर्तिनाम् Śiva. B.24.55.

(-खः) 1 a crocodile, shark.

-2 a hole of a particular shape in a wall made by thieves.

(-खम्) 1 a house built unevenly.

-2 spreading unguents, smearing; 'गोमुखं कुटिलाकारे वाद्यभाण्डे विलेपने' इति विश्वः; यस्यामलिन्देषु न चक्रुरेव मुग्धाङ्गना गोमयगो- मुखानि Śi.3.48. (

-खम्, -खी) a cloth-bag of the shape of a gnomon containing a rosary, the beads of which are counted by the hand thrust inside.

-2 a house built unevenly.

-3 a particular method of sitting (a योगासन) (

-खी) the chasm in the Himālaya mountains through which the Ganges flows.

-मूढ a. stupid as a bull.

-मूत्रम् cow's urine.

-मूत्रकः a variety of lapis lazuli (बैदूर्य); Kau. A.2.11.

-कम् a particular attitude (मण्डल) in गदायुद्ध; दक्षिणं मण्डलं सव्यं गोमूत्रकमथापि च । व्यचर- त्पाण्डवो राजन्नरिं संमोहयन्निव ॥ Mb.9.58.23. -a. zigzagging, going unevenly.

-मूत्रिका 1 an artificial verse, the second of which repeats nearly all the syllables of the first. (Malli. thus defines it:-- वर्णानामेकरूपत्वं यद्येकान्तरमर्धयोः गोमूत्रिकेति तत्प्राहुर्दुष्करं तद्विदो विदुः ॥ see Śi.19.46.)

-2 a form of calculation.

-मृगः a kind of ox (गवय).

-मेदः a gem brought from the Himālaya and Indus, des- cribed as of four different colours:-- white, pale-yellow, red, and dark-blue.

-मेदकः 1 see गोमेद.

-2 a kind of poison (काकोल).

-3 smearing the body with unguents.

-मेधः, -यज्ञः a cow-sacrifice; Rām.7.25.8.

-यानम्, -रथः a carriage drawn by oxen; Rām.2.82.26; Ms. 11.174.

-युक्त a. drawn by oxen.

-युतम् 1 a cattle station.

-2 a measure of two Krośas (गव्यूत); गोयुते गोयुते चैव न्यवसत्पुरुषर्षभः Mb.14.65.22.

-रक्षः 1 a cow- herd.

-2 keeping or tending cattle.

-3 the orange.

-4 an epithet of Śiva. ˚जम्बू f. wheat.

-रक्षणम् tending cattle (with religious faith).

-रङ्कुः 1 a water-fowl

-2 a prisoner.

-3 a naked man, a mendicant wandering about without clothes.

-4 a chanter.

-रवम् saffron.

-रसः cow's milk.

-2 curds.

-3 buttermilk.

-4 the flavour of a sentence; को रसो गोरसं विना Udb. ˚जम् buttermilk.

-राजः an excellent bull.

-राटिका, -राटी the Sārikā bird.

-रुतम् a measure of dis- tance equal to two Krośas.

-रूपम् the form of a cow. (

-पः) N. of Śiva.

-रोचम् yellow orpiment.

-रोचना a bright yellow pigment prepared from the urine or bile of a cow, or found in the head of a cow.

-लवणम् a measure of salt given to a cow.

-लाङ्गु- (गू) लः a kind of monkey with a dark body, red cheeks and a tail like that of a cow; गोलाङ्गूलः कपोलं छुरयति रजसा कौसुमेन प्रियायाः Māl.9.3.

-लोकः a part of heaven, cow-world.

-लोभिका, -लोभी 1 a prostitute.

-2 white Dūrvā grass.

-3 Zedoary.

-4 N. of a shrub.

-वत्सः a calf. ˚आदिन m. a wolf.

-वधः the killing of a cow; Ms.11.59.

-वर्धनः a celebrated hill in वृन्दावन the country about Mathurā. ('This hill was lifted up and supported by Kṛiṣṇa upon one finger for seven days to shelter the cowherds from a storm of rain sent by Indra to test Kṛiṣṇa's divinity.') ˚धरः, ˚धरिन् m. an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa.

-वरम् pounded cowdung.

-वशा a barren cow.

-वाटम्, -वासः a cow-pen.

-वासन a. covered with an ox-hide.

-विकर्तः, -विकर्तृ m.

1 the killer of a cow; Mb.4.2.9.

-2 a hus- bandman.

-विततः a horse-sacrifice having many cows.

-विन्दः 1 a cowkeeper, a chief herdsman.

-2 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.

-3 Bṛihaspati. ˚द्वादशी the twelfth day in the light half of the month of फाल्गुन

-विष् f.,

-विष्ठा cowdung.

-विषाणिकः a kind of musical instrument; Mb.6.44.4.

-विसर्गः day-break (when cows are let loose to graze in forests); Rām.7.111.9.

-वीथिः f. N. of that portion of the moon's path which contains the asterisms भाद्रपदा, रेवती and अश्विनी, or according to some, हस्त, चित्रा and स्वाती Bṛi. S.9.2.

-वीर्यम् the price received for milk.

-वृन्दम् a drove of cattle.

-वृन्दारकः an excellent bull or cow.

-वृषः, -वृषभः an excellent bull; न तां शेकुर्नृपा वोढुमजित्वा सप्त गोवृषान् Bhāg 1.58.33. ˚ध्वजः an epithet of Śiva.

-वैद्यः a quack docter.

-व्रजः 1 a cow-pen.

-2 a herd of cows.

-3 a place where cattle graze.

-व्रत, -व्रतिन् a. one who imitates a cow in fru- gality;...अत्र गोव्रतिनो विप्राः... ॥ यत्रपत्रशयो नित्यं येन केन- चिदाशितः । येन केनचिदाच्छन्नः स गोव्रत इहोच्यते ॥ Mb.5.99. 13-14.

-शकृत् n. cowdung; Ms.2.182.

-शतम् a present of a hundred cows to a Brāhmaṇa.

-शालम्, -ला a cow-stall.

-शीर्षः, -र्षम् a kind of sandal; Kau. A.2.11.

-2 a kind of weapon (arrow ?); Mb.7.178. 23.

-षड्गवम् three pairs of kine.

-षन्, -षा a. Ved. acquiring or bestowing cows.

-षा (सा) तिः 1 acquiring cattle; or fighting for cattle. गोषाता यस्य ते गिरः Rv.8.84.7.

-2 giving cattle.

-ष्टोमः a kind of sacri- fice fasting for one day.

-संख्यः a cowherd.

-सदृक्षः a species of ox (गवय).

-सर्गः the time at which cows are usually let loose, day-break; see गोविसर्ग.

-सवः a kind of cow-sacrifice (not performed in the Kali age); Mb.3.3.17.

-सहस्रम् a kind of present (महादान). (

-स्त्री) N. of two holidays on the fifteenth day of the dark half of कार्तिक and ज्येष्ठ.

-सावित्री N. of a hymn (cf. गायत्री).

-सूत्रिका a rope fastened at both ends having separate halters for each ox or cow.

-स्तनः 1 the udder of a cow.

-2 a cluster of blossoms, nosegay &c.

-3 a pearl-necklace of four strings.

-4 a kind of fort.

-स्तना, -नी a bunch of grapes.

-स्थानम्, -क्रम् a cow-pen.

-स्वामिन् m.

1 an owner of cows.

-2 a religious mendicant.

-3 an honorary title affixed to proper names; (e. g. वोपदेवगोस्वामिन्).

-हत्या cow-slaughter.

-हल्लम् (sometimes written हन्नम्) cow-dung.

-हरः, -हरणम् stealing of cows; गोष्ठमुत्किरति गोहरं वदेत् Bṛi. S.89.9. (v. l.)

-हित a. cherishing or protecting kine. (

-तः) N. of Viṣṇu.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > गो _gō
19 विश्लिष्

vi-ṡlish
P. Ā. - ṡlishyati, - te, to be loosened orﾠ dissolved orﾠ relaxed Bhaṭṭ. Kathās. ;

to be divided orﾠ separated ( mithaḥ, from each other) Kathās. ;
to fall wide of a mark, fail to strike, miss the aim Ratnâv. ;
to divide, separate from (ahl.) Kathās.:
Caus. - ṡleshayati, to cause to be disunited, separate from (abl.) Kāv. Pañcat. ;
to deprive of (instr.) Pañcat.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > विश्लिष्
20 dirimo

dĭrĭmo, ēmi, emptum ( perf. dirempsi, cited as error, Charis. 220 P.), 3, v. a. [disĕmo, like diribeo, from dis-habeo], to take apart; to part, separate, divide (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense—cf.: findo, scindo, divello, separo, sejungo, segrego, secerno).
I.
Lit.:
dirimi corpus distrahive,
Cic. N. D. 3, 12; cf. Lucr. 6, 1075:
Tiberis Veientem agrum a Crustumino dirimens,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53; cf.:
castris Ilerdam,
Luc. 4, 33: sontes justis (Minos), Claud. ap. Rufin. 2, 477:
oppida nostra unius diei itinere dirimuntur,
are separated from each other, Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 2; cf.:
urbs Vulturno flumine dirempta,
Liv. 22, 15; and:
dirempta mari gens,
Plin. Pan. 32; and absol.:
dirimente amne,
Liv. 42, 39 et saep.— Poet., of cutting through the waves in a ship, Stat. Th. 5, 482.
II.
Trop.
A.
To break off, interrupt, to disturb, put off, delay (the fig. is taken from combatants who are parted asunder; transferred, like the opp. committere, to things; cf.:
dirimere infestas acies, dirimere iras,
Liv. 1, 13):
proelium tandem diremit nox,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 99; so,
proelium,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40 fin.; Sall. J. 60 fin.; Liv. 37, 32; Verg. A. 5, 467 al.; cf. Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 9:
pugnam,
Liv. 27, 13:
bellum,
id. 27, 30; 40, 52; Verg. A. 12, 79:
certamina,
Ov. M. 5, 314 et saep.:
controversiam,
i. e. to adjust, compose, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:
seditionem,
Front. Strat. 1, 8, 6:
litem,
Ov. M. 1, 21:
rem arbitrio,
id. F. 6, 98 et saep.; also, to separate, dissolve, break off a connection:
conjunctionem civium,
Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23:
societatem,
id. Sull. 2, 6; Liv. 8, 23:
nuptias,
Suet. Caes. 43:
affinitatem,
Tac. A. 12, 4:
amicitias,
id. ib. 6, 29; cf. Cic. Lael. 10, 34:
caritatem quae est inter natos et parentes,
id. ib. 8, 27:
pacem,
Liv. 9, 8; Quint. 2, 16, 7:
conubium,
Liv. 4, 6 et saep.—So too, to interrupt, disturb, break up a conversation, deliberation, etc.:
colloquium,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4:
sermonem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11:
concilia populi,
Liv. 1, 36 fin.:
comitia,
id. 40, 59 al.; cf. absol.:
actum est eo die nihil: nox diremit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2.—
B.
In gen., to destroy, frustrate, bring to naught:
natura animaï morte dirempta,
Lucr. 1, 114:
auspicium,
Liv. 8, 23 fin.; cf.:
rem susceptam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31: dirimere [p. 585] tempus et proferre diem, id. Div. 1, 39, 85:
ea res consilium diremit,
Sall. C. 18 fin.— Absnl., to dissuade, to be unfavorable:
dirimen tibus auspicibus,
Amm. 14, 10, 9.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dirimo

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