Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

sentinel

  • 1 excubitor

        excubitor ōris, m    [ex + CVB-], a watchman, guard, sentinel: (castella) excubitoribus tenebantur, Cs.
    * * *
    sentinel; watchman

    Latin-English dictionary > excubitor

  • 2 vigil

    vĭgil, ĭlis ( gen. plur. vigilium, Liv. 10, 33, 6), adj. [vigeo], awake, on the watch, alert (class.; cf.: insomnis, exsomnis).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.:

    prius orto Sole vigil calamum et chartas et scrinia posco,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113; 1, 2, 37:

    vigilum canum excubiae,

    id. C. 3, 16, 2:

    ales,

    i. e. the cock, Ov. M. 11, 597:

    Aurora,

    id. ib. 2, 112:

    custodia,

    id. ib. 12, 148 et saep.— Transf., of things, wakeful, watchful, etc.:

    oculi,

    Verg. A. 4, 182:

    ignis,

    i. e. always burning, id. ib. 4, 200:

    lucernae,

    night-lamps, Hor. C. 3, 8, 14:

    auri vigili bibere,

    wakeful, listening, Stat. Achill. 2, 119:

    nox,

    Tac. A. 4, 48.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭgil, ĭlis, m., a watchman, sentinel:

    clamor a vigilibus fanique custodibus tollitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Liv. 44, 33, 8; Ov. M. 13, 370:

    nocturni,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195.— [p. 1990] Of such vigiles there were in Rome, from the time of Augustus, seven divisions, with their prefects and sub-prefects, constituting a regularly organized night-police, Suet. Aug. 30; Dig. 1, 15, 3; 47, 2, 56.— Transf., a sentinel:

    mundi (sol et luna),

    Lucr. 5, 1436 (1434).—Of cocks:

    nocturni,

    Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 46.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    cura,

    wakeful, active, Ov. M. 3, 396; 15, 65:

    questus,

    uttered by night, Stat. S. 1, 2, 196.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vigil

  • 3 custōdia

        custōdia ae, f    [custos], a watching, watch, guard, care, protection: fida canum: dura matrum, oversight, H.: navium, Cs.: illa (sc. pontis), N.: aliquid privatā custodiā continere: suae custodiae causā habere, as a body-guard, Cs.: navis ad custodiam posita, Cs.: fida iustitiae: fidelis memoriae rerum gestarum, L.: magni censūs, Iu.—A guard, watch, sentinel (mostly plur.): colonia meis custodiis, vigiliis munita: (testīs) vi custodiisque retinere.— Sing collect.: custodiam eo suis VI milia hominum reliquerunt, Cs. — A guarded place, guard-house, watch-station: haec (urbs) mea est custodia: in hac custodiā et tamquam speculā; familias in custodiis habere.—A watching, guarding, custody, restraint, ward, confinement: eius, L.: in hostium custodias numerum civium includere: ipsos in custodiis habere, S.: in liberā custodiā, i. e. under arrest without imprisonment, surveillance, L.: in liberis custodiis, S. — Fig.: (eloquentia), saepta liberali custodiā.—A place of confinement, prison, hold, keep: in custodiā necatur, Cs.: te in custodiam dare.—Fig.: corporis custodiis se liberare.
    * * *
    protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner; watch/guard/picket; guard post/house; prison; confinement; protective space

    Latin-English dictionary > custōdia

  • 4 vigil

        vigil ilis （ gen plur. once, vigilium, L.), adj.    [VEG-], awake, on the watch, alert: prius orto Sole vigil scrinia posco, H.: ales, i. e. the cock, O. —As subst m., a watchman, sentinel: clamor a vigilibus tollitur: vigiles scutum in vigiliam ferre vetuit, L.—Fig., wakeful, watchful, restless, active: curae, O.: ignis, i. e. always burning, V.: lucernae, night-lamps, H.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), vigilis ADJ
    awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention
    II
    sentry, guard; fireman, member of Roman fire/police brigade; watchman

    Latin-English dictionary > vigil

  • 5 custodia

    custōdĭa, ae, f. [id.], a watching, watch, guard, care, protection (freq. and [p. 505] class.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    in tuam custodiam meque et meas spes trado,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 59:

    agitare custodiam,

    to keep guard, id. Rud. 3, 6, 20:

    iis impedimentis custodiae ac praesidio VI. milia hominum unā reliquerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 29:

    sub hospitum privatorum custodiā esse,

    Liv. 42, 19, 5:

    tam fida canum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:

    pastoris,

    Col. 8, 4, 3:

    paedagogorum,

    Quint. 1, 2, 25:

    dura matrum,

    care, oversight, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 22 et saep.:

    navium longarum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 39:

    ignis (Vestae),

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

    urbis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 17; 2, 36; Liv. 5, 10, 4; cf.:

    urbis, sui,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    corporis,

    id. Galb. 12:

    illa (sc. pontis),

    Nep. Milt. 3, 2:

    portus, Auct. B. Alex. 17: cum in ejusdem anni custodiā te atque L. Murenam fortuna posuisset,

    Cic. Mur. 31, 64:

    aliquid privatā custodiā continere,

    id. Sull. 15, 42:

    circum familias conventus Campaniae custodiae causā distribuit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14 fin.:

    in muro custodiae causā conlocati,

    id. ib. 1, 28;

    Auct. B. Afr. 46: navis quae erat ad custodiam ab Acilio posita,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 40:

    tribunus adpositus custodiae (alicujus),

    Tac. A. 1, 6:

    ignaviam suam tenebrarum ac parietum custodiis tegere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    a cujus audaciā fratris liberos ne materni quidem corporis custodiae tegere potuissent,

    id. Clu. 11, 31:

    fida justitiae,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 113:

    una fidelis memoriae rerum gestarum (litterae),

    Liv. 6, 1, 2:

    libertatis,

    id. 4, 24, 4:

    suae religionis,

    Quint. 6, 1, 20:

    decoris,

    id. 11, 1, 57 et saep.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    Usu. in plur. and in milit. lang., persons who serve as guards, a guard, watch, sentinel:

    colonia meis praesidiis, custodiis, vigiliis munita,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 8; 2, 12, 26; id. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60:

    neque clam transire propter custodias Menapiorum possent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 7, 19; 7, 27 et saep.—In sing. (collect.), Cat. 62, 33:

    abest custodia regi,

    Ov. M. 14, 371:

    unicus anser erat, minimae custodia villae,

    id. ib. 8, 684:

    corporis,

    a body-guard, Curt. 5, 1, 42.—
    2.
    A place where guard is kept, a watch- or guard - house, watch - station:

    haec (urbs) mea sedes est, haec vigilia, haec custodia,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 24:

    privata,

    id. Sull. 15, 42:

    in hac custodiā et tamquam speculā,

    id. Phil. 7, 7, 19:

    ceteri in custodiam conditi,

    Tac. H. 4, 2.—In plur., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 16; id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21—
    II.
    With the access. idea of hindering free motion, a watching, guarding, custody, restraint, confinement.
    A.
    Lit.:

    nec cuiquam uni custodiam ejus (sc. Philopoemenis capti) satis credebant,

    Liv. 39, 50, 2: quive (servi) inve ludum custodiamve conjecti fuerint, Gai Inst. 1, 13:

    animal quod custodiam nostram evadit,

    id. ib. 2, 67:

    famulos vinclis atque custodiā... tueri,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48. — Plur.:

    in praedonum hostiumque custodias tantum numerum civium Romanorum includere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:

    libera,

    private custody, confinement in one's house, Liv. 24, 45, 8; Vell. 1, 11 (cf.:

    libero conclavi,

    Liv. 39, 14, 9); and in plur.:

    in liberis custodiis,

    Sall. C. 47, 3; cf.

    trop.: domi teneamus eam (eloquentiam), saeptam liberali custodiā,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330.—Perh. in a play upon the words libera custodia:

    ut sis apud me ligneā in custodiā,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 28. —
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    A place of confinement, a prison, hold:

    Lentulus comprehenditur et in custodiā necatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 104 fin.; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, §§ 68 and 69; id. Cat. 1, 8, 19; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14; id. Div. 1, 25, 52; id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71 et saep. — Trop.:

    corporis custodiis se liberare,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15.—
    2.
    Persons in confinement, captives, prisoners (post-Aug.):

    in recognoscendis custodiis,

    Suet. Tib. 61; id. Dom. 14:

    unus ex custodiarum agmine,

    Sen. Ep. 77, 18.—Of a single person:

    eādem catenā et custodiam et militem copulat,

    Sen. Ep. 5, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > custodia

  • 6 excubitor

    excŭbĭtor, ōris, m. [excubo], one who keeps guard, a watchman, guard, sentinel:

    haec eadem (castella) noctu excubitoribus ac firmis praesidiis tenebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 69 fin.:

    tribunus excubitor,

    the captain of the guard, Suet. Claud. 42; id. Ner. 8.—

    Of a dog: quis excubitor inveniri potest vigilantior?

    Col. 7, 12, 1.—Of a cock:

    excubitor ales,

    Verg. M. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excubitor

  • 7 Monticola explorator

    ENG sentinel rock-thrush

    Animal Names Latin to English > Monticola explorator

См. также в других словарях:

  • Sentinel — may refer to:Guards* Border guard, a state agent who controls the security at borders * Honor guard, a ceremonial escortPlaces* Sentinel, Oklahoma * Sentinel Island (disambiguation) * Sentinel Islands, a pair of islands in the Andaman Islands *… …   Wikipedia

  • Sentinel — (engl. für Wächter) bezeichnet: Sentinel (Fahrzeug), dampfgetriebenes Fahrzeug aus den 1920er Jahren dessen Herstellerfirma Sentinel Waggon Works das Prallluftschiff Sentinel 1000 aus den 1990er Jahren und das Projekt Sentinel 5000 einen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sentinel — Sen ti*nel, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sentineled}or {Sentinelled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sentineling} or {Sentinelling}.] 1. To watch over like a sentinel. To sentinel enchanted land. [R.] Sir W. Scott. [1913 Webster] 2. To furnish with a sentinel; to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sentinel — Sen ti*nel, n. [F. sentinelle (cf. It. sentinella); probably originally, a litle path, the sentinel s beat,, and a dim. of a word meaning, path; cf. F. sente path. L. semita; and OF. sentine, sentele, senteret, diminutive words. Cf. {Sentry}.] 1 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sentinel — [sent′ n əl] n. [Fr sentinelle < It sentinella, ult. < L sentire, to feel, SENSE] a person or animal set to guard a group; specif., a sentry vt. sentineled or sentinelled, sentineling or sentinelling 1. to guard or watch over as a sentinel… …   English World dictionary

  • Sentinel HC — is an American book publisher established in 2003 as a division of Penguin Group (USA). It was founded by Adrian Zackheim who previously published books by conservative figures. The current senior editor is Bernadette Malone Serton who previously …   Wikipedia

  • Sentinel 2 — is a future space mission from ESA, the second in GMES program.It will provided multispectral earth observation data. It is design for data continuity of Landsat and SPOT type missions.It is foreseen a launch date around 2012. Mission… …   Wikipedia

  • Sentinel — Sentinel, OK U.S. town in Oklahoma Population (2000): 859 Housing Units (2000): 411 Land area (2000): 0.614016 sq. miles (1.590293 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.614016 sq. miles (1.590293 sq …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Sentinel, OK — U.S. town in Oklahoma Population (2000): 859 Housing Units (2000): 411 Land area (2000): 0.614016 sq. miles (1.590293 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.614016 sq. miles (1.590293 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Sentinel 1 — is a future space mission from ESA of GMES program.It is a Synthetic Aperture Radar in C band to provided continuous imagery (day and night, and for all weather).A launch date around 2011 is foreseen. Mission characteristics* Role: Earth… …   Wikipedia

  • sentinel — ► NOUN ▪ a soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch. ► VERB (sentinelled, sentinelling; US sentineled, sentineling) ▪ station a sentinel to keep watch over. ORIGIN Italian sentinella …   English terms dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»