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1 šeik
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2 šeik
• sheik; sheikh -
3 ἰκμάς
ἰκμάς, - άδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `wetness, moisture, secretion' (Ρ 392, Hdt.).Compounds: As 2. member (transformed to an ο-stems) ἄν-, ἔν-, δύσ-ικμος (Hp., Arist.), as 1. member in ἰκμό-βωλον n. `moist clump of earth' (Dsc.; on the ntr. cf. zu διόσπυρον).Derivatives: ἰκμαδώδης (H. s. ἴκμενος), ἰκματώδης (Ach. Tat.; after αἱματώδης) `moist'; also ἰκμαῖος (A. R.), ἴκμιος (Call.), ἰκμώδης (sch.), ἰκμαλέος (Hp., Opp.; Debrunner IF 23, 8); ἰκμαίνω `moisten' (A. R.). ἴκμαρ νοτίς H. Here also the backformation ἴκμη `duckweed, Lemna minor' (Thphr.; diff. on the formation Strömberg Pflanzennamen 113); also Ίκμάλιος τ 57?; speculations by Lacroix Coll. Latomus 28, 309ff.Etymology: Formation in - άδ- like νιφάς a. o. (Schwyzer 507f., Chantr. Form. 349ff.), from an μ-stem; that this would have left traces in most derivv. ( ἰκμαῖος etc.), is improbable. A primary aorist perh. retained in ἷξαι διηθῆσαι H.; outside Greek there are several relatives, e. g. Skt. siñcáti `pour out' (nasal-present), Germ., e. g. OHG sīhan ` seihen', OCS sьčati `urinate' (iterative). But the reconstruction * seikʷ- does no work in Greek: one does not expect ἰκμ-, nor ἶξαι; Germanic has forms with * seik-. More forms Pok. 893, W.-Hofmann s. siat.Page in Frisk: 1,717Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰκμάς
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4 ἵκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `come, reach' (Hom., Pi. Dor. Arc.)Other forms: ἱκάνω (ep.), ἱκνέομαι (Od., almost only with prefix, s. below), aor. ἱκέσθαι, fut. ἵξομαι (Il.) with aor. ἷξε, ἷξον (Schwyzer 788, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 418f., Leumann Glotta 32, 213), perf. ἷγμαι (Od.).Compounds: Often, in prose almost always with prefix, esp. ἀφ-, ἀπ- (with εἰσ-, συν-αφ-ικνέομαι a. o.), also ἐξ-, ἐφ-, καθ- a. o. (s. Fraenkel Glotta 35, 88ff.)Derivatives: 1. ἵξις ( ἴξις) `passage through, direction' (Hp.), from ἀφικνέομαι etc. ἄφιξις `arrival' (IA), rare ἔφ-, κάθ-, δί-ιξις; 2. ἵκτωρ, ἱκτήρ = ἱκέτης, ἱκέσιος, also προσ-, ἀφ-ίκτωρ `id.', (trag.) with ἱκτήριος (S.); on a semantic differentiation Benveniste Noms d'agent 46; 3. ἱκέτης with ἱκετεύω etc. s. v.; beside it ( προσ-)ἵκτης (hell. poetry); 4. πόθ-ικ-ες pl. `προσήκοντες, relatives' (Tegea Va); 5. ἱκανός `enough' (IA prose), cf. πιθανός a. o. (Chantr. Form. 196f.); s. also ἴκμενος, προίξ.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [893] * seik- reach, grasp (with the hand)'Etymology: Beside the longvowel active thematic root-present ἵ̄κω (orig. perfect? Wackernagel Glotta 14, 56ff.) stands the shortvowel medial thematic root-aorist ἱκέσθαι; shortvowel have also active ἱκά̄νω \< *ἱκ-αν-Ϝω (after φθάνω, κιχάνω, Schwyzer 698 w. n. 3) and medial ἱκνέομαι (Schwyzer 696a, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 352f.), also ἱκανός and other nominal formations. The full grade occurs in the semantically deviant ἐν-εῖκαι `bring away' (s. v.) (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 92); beside it stand longvowel forms not only in ἵ̄κω, but also in ἥκω (s. v.). One earlier assumed longdiphthong forms ēi: ī, which is now rejected. - An acceptable connection gives Lith. siékiu, siékti `reach with the hand, swear', at-siékiu `reach with the hand' (Fick GGA 1891, 207), IE seik-, sik- (Bq, Pok. 893); Schmid IF 62, 229 n. 41 recalls Toch. B sik-naṃ, subbj. saikaṃ `set a foot'; the longvowel forms can be morphological reations of Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,719-720Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵκω
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5 напускам
напусна (страна, град) leave, depart from(училище) leave(разделям се) part (from s.o.)(изоставям) leave, abandon, forsake, desert, give up(позиция) give up, relinquish(събрание) walk out(състезание) default(служба) vacate, relinquish, lay down, ( с отвращение) разг, chuck upнапускам (работата си) в знак на протест go off o.'s job(развеждам се) divorce (o.'s wife)(за сили) give wayсилите му го напускаха his strength was giving wayнапускам сцената (и прен.) quit the scene/stage, go offнапускам строя воен. quit the ranksнапускам играта leave the game, come out of the gameнапускам длъжността си leave/resign/quit o.'s postнапускам тютюна give up smokingподдръжниците му го напуснаха he was abandoned by his supporters; his supporters fell awayрешавам да напусна дома си и да отида да живея другаде decide to clear outтази мисъл не го напускаше the thought kept recurring/never left himмрачното настроение не го напускаше the gloom never left himпринуждавам да напусне freeze (s.o.) outнапускам се 1. neglect o.s.2. (развеждам се) divorce, get a divorceтой се напусна с жена си he divorced his wife; his wife divorced him* * *напу̀скам,и напу̀щам, напу̀сна гл. ( страна, град) leave, depart from; ( училище) leave; ( разделям се) part (from s.o.); ( изоставям) leave, abandon, forsake, desert, give up; ( позиция) give up, relinquish; ( събрание) walk out; ( състезание) default; ( служба) vacate, relinquish, lay down, (с отвращение) разг. chuck up; \напускам длъжността си leave/resign/quit o.’s post; \напускам играта leave the game, come out of the game; \напускам (работата си) в знак на протест go off o.’s job; ( развеждам се) divorce (o.’s wife); (за сили) give way; \напускам строя воен. quit the ranks; \напускам сцената (и прен.) quit the scene/stage, go off; не \напускам службата си keep o.’s job, амер. hold down o.’s job; поддръжниците му го напуснаха he was abandoned by his supporters; his supporters fell away; принуждавам да напусне freeze (s.o.) out; решавам да напусна дома си и да отида да живея другаде decide to clear out; тази мисъл не го напускаше the thought kept recurring/never left him;\напускам се 1. neglect o.s.;2. ( развеждам се) divorce, get a divorce.* * *abandon: He was напускамed by his friends. - Приятелите му го напуснаха.; demit; depart; forsake{fx'seik}; leave: напускам the game - напускам играта; quit: напускам the scene - напускам сцената; relinquish* * *1. (за сили) give way 2. (изоставям) leave, abandon, forsake, desert, give up 3. (позиция) give up, relinquish 4. (развеждам се) divorce (o.'s wife) 5. (развеждам се) divorce, get a divorce 6. (разделям се) part (from s.o.) 7. (служба) vacate, relinquish, lay down, (с отвращение) разг, chuck up 8. (събрание) walk out 9. (състезание) default 10. (училище) leave 11. НАПУСКАМ (работата си) в знак на протест go off o.'s job 12. НАПУСКАМ ce neglect o.s. 13. НАПУСКАМ длъжността си leave/resign/quit o.'s post 14. НАПУСКАМ играта leave the game, come out of the game 15. НАПУСКАМ строя воен. quit the ranks 16. НАПУСКАМ сцената (и прен.) quit the scene/stage, go off 17. НАПУСКАМ тютюна give up smoking 18. мрачното настроение не го напускаше the gloom never left him 19. напусна (страна, град) leave, depart from 20. не НАПУСКАМ службата си keep o.'s job, ам. hold down o.'s job 21. поддръжниците му го напуснаха he was abandoned by his supporters;his supporters fell away 22. принуждавам да напусне freeze (s.o.) out 23. решавам да напусна дома си и да отида да живея другаде decide to clear out 24. силите му го напускаха his strength was giving way 25. тази мисъл не го напускаше the thought kept recurring/never left him 26. той се напусна с жена си he divorced his wife; his wife divorced him -
6 разтреперан
(за човек, сърце) fluttered, in a flutter; dithery(за глас) trembling, shakingцелият разтреперан trembling all over, all in a shiver, all of a dither* * *разтрепѐран,мин. страд. прич. (за човек, сърце) fluttered, in a flutter; dithery; (за глас) trembling, quavering, quivering; shaking; целият \разтреперан all in a shiver, all of a dither.* * *fluttered; ashake{x`Seik}; ashiver; dithery; doddered (за глас)* * *1. (за глас) trembling, shaking 2. (за човек, сърце) fluttered, in a flutter;dithery 3. целият РАЗТРЕПЕРАН trembling all over, all in a shiver, all of a dither -
7 ἐνεῖκαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `carry (off)'Other forms: Aor. ind. ἤνεικα (Il.), also ἤνικα (Lesb. Dor.; partly = ἤνῑκα for ἤνεικα) subj. with short them. vowel ἐνίκει (Cyren.); sigmatic 3. plur. εἴνιξαν (Boeot. for ἤνειξαν); aor. pass. ἐν(ε)ιχθῆναι, perf. med. ἐνήνειγμαι. - συν-ενείκομαι (Hes. Sc. 440).Derivatives: NonePage in Frisk: 1,513Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνεῖκαι
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8 ἥκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `have come, have arrived, be there' (IA., also Dor.; on the perfective meaning Schwyzer-Debrunner 274). (Ε 478, ν 325).Other forms: Hom. else ἵκω), hell. also with perfect inflexion ἧκα, ἡκέναι, fut. ἥξω (A.), Dor. ἡξῶ (Theoc.), aor. ἧξαι (late),Derivatives: No deriv.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [893] *sē(i)k- `come, have come'Etymology: Beside perfective ἥκω there is with present meaninng ἵ̄κω (ep. Dor. Arc.), s. v. Neither the ē-vowel (IE sēik-is impossible) nor the perfect meaning have been explained. Ample discussion in Johansson Beiträge zur griech. Sprachkunde (1890) 62ff. No cognate (wrong Pok. 893).Page in Frisk: 1,628Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἥκω
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9 ἱκέτης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `suppliant', also attributiv. `seeking refuge' (Il.),Derivatives: 1. ἱκέσιος `belonging to the ἱκέτης etc.', surname of Zeus as protector of the suppliants, (trag. etc.); 2. ἱκεσία `asking protection, supplication' (E., Aeschin.); 3. ἱκετήσιος = ἱκέσιος (ν 213), after φιλοτήσιος etc. (Chantr. Form. 41f.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 151f.); beside it ἱκτήριος from ἱκτήρ (s. ἵκω); through mixing ἱκετηρία (sc. ῥάβδος) prop. `the twig (of the laurel- or olive) of the suppliants' (IA), ἱκετῆρες = ἱκέται (S. O. T. 185; lyr.), ἱκετηρίς f. (Orph. H.); reversed ἵκτης (Lyc. 763); 4. ἱκετικός = ἱκέσιος (Ph., Aq.). 5. Ίκέτυλλος PN (Att. inscr.; Leumann Glotta 32, 219 a. 225 n. 1). Denomin. ἱκετεύω `be suppliant' (Il.) with ἱκετεία (Att.), also ἱκέτευμα (Th.), ἱκέτευσις (Suid.) = ἱκεσία; ἱκετευτικός (Sch.).Etymology: From ἵκω, ἱκέσθαι, s. v.; several details on the formation in Fraenkel Nom. ag. (s. index); on the meaning J. van Herten Θρησκεία, εὑλάβεια, ἱκέτης. Diss. Utrecht. Amsterdam 1934.Page in Frisk: 1,717Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱκέτης
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10 ἴκμενος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: adjunct of οὖρος `wind' (Α 479, Od.), athematic ptc. like ἄρμενος, ἄσμενος a. o. (Schwyzer 524, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 384), perh. orig. sigmatic (Schwyzer 751).Etymology: Prob. from ἵκω, ἱκέσθαι `come', but prop. meaning unclear: perh. "with whom one advances, with whom one advances well" (Schwyzer), i. e. `favourable'. Acc. to Schulze Q. 493, Bechtel Lex., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 52 n. 2 (p. 53) however `desired' (cf. Lat. flatus optati), to προ-ΐκτης, ἱκετεύω etc., and like these not from ἵκω `come', but from a verb `ask' (Goth. aihtron; also αἰκάζει καλεῖ H.). Casevits, Eos 83 (1995[98]) 27-32 proposes that the word belongs to ἔοικα, *Ϝίκμενος, `qui convient, adapté à'; but the development of the meaning is hard to understand, one expects `which resembles'.Page in Frisk: 1,717-718Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴκμενος
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11 ἰκνύς
ἰκνύς, - ύοςGrammatical information: f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like λιγνύς `smoke, soot'. Acc. to v. Blumenthal Hesychstud. 39 to IE seikʷ- `dry' (Pok. 894). Cf. W.-Hofmann s. ignia, which comes from Greek. The variation proves a Pre-Greek word. Fur. 118 compares λιγνύς (above), without referring to his p. 391 on λ\/0. (He further compares 298 λιγνύς with ἀλισγέω `pollute', which I find formally difficult).Page in Frisk: 1,718Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰκνύς
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