-
1 таємна розмова
-
2 secerno
sē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (old inf. secernier, Lucr. 3, 263), v. a.I.Lit., to put apart, to sunder, sever, separate (freq. and class.; not in Cæs.; cf.: sepono, sejungo, secludo); constr. with simple acc., or with ab aliquā re; less freq. ex aliquā re; poet. with abl.(α).With simple acc.:(β).quae non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt,
Lucr. 2, 729:seorsum partem utramque,
id. 3, 637:arietes, quibus sis usurus ad feturam, bimestri tempore ante secernendum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 13 (cf. infra, b):stamen secernit harundo,
Ov. M. 6, 55:sparsos sine ordine flores Secernunt calathis,
separate in baskets, id. ib. 14, 267:nihil (praedae) in publicum secernendo augenti rem privatam militi favit,
setting apart for the public treasury, Liv. 7, 16; cf.:Juppiter illa piae secrevit litora genti,
hath set apart for the pious race, Hor. Epod. 16, 63:inde pares centum denos secrevit in orbes Romulus,
separated, divided, Ov. F. 3, 127.—With ab or (less freq.) with ex, and poet. with abl.:II. (α). (β).a terris altum secernere caelum,
Lucr. 5, 446:ab aëre caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 23:Europen ab Afro (medius liquor),
Hor. C. 3, 3, 47:muro denique secernantur a nobis,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:inermes ab armatis,
Liv. 41, 3:militem a populo (in spectaculis),
Suet. Aug. 44:se a bonis,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; cf.:se ab Etruscis,
Liv. 6, 10.—In the part. perf.:antequam incipiat admissura fieri, mares a feminis secretos habeant,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18 (cf. supra, a); so,saepta ab aliis,
id. ib. 2, 2, 8:manus a nobis,
Lucr. 2, 912; 3, 552:sphaera ab aethereā conjunctione,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55:sucus a reliquo cibo,
id. ib. 2, 55, 137:bilis ab eo cibo,
id. ib. al.:secreti ab aliis ad tribunos adducuntur,
Liv. 6, 25; 25, 30:secretis alterius ab altero criminibus,
id. 40, 8 fin.; 39, 10:se e grege imperatorum,
id. 35, 14 fin.:unum e praetextatis compluribus,
Suet. Aug. 94 med.:monile ex omni gazā,
id. Galb. 18:me gelidum nemus Nympharumque leves chori Secernunt populo,
separate, distinguish, Hor. C. 1, 1, 32.—With ab, or poet. with abl.: ut venustas et pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest a valetudine;B.sic, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95:animum a corpore,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:tertium genus (laudationum) a praeceptis nostris,
id. de Or. 2, 84, 341; cf.:ipsam pronuntiationem ab oratore,
Quint. 1, 11, 17: dicendi facultatem a majore vitae laude, id. 2, 15, 2:sua a publicis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 57:haec a probris ac sceleribus ejus,
Suet. Ner. 19 et saep.:cur me a ceteris clarissimis viris in hoc officio secernas,
Cic. Sull. 1, 3:publica privatis, sacra profanis,
Hor. A. P. 397.—To distinguish, discern:C.blandum amicum a vero,
Cic. Lael. 25, 95:non satis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit,
id. Top. 7, 31:nec natura potest justo secernere iniquum, Dividit ut bona diversis, fugienda petendis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 113:turpi honestum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 63.—To set aside, reject:A.cum reus frugalissimum quemque secerneret,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3:minus idoneos senatores,
Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, sēcrē-tus, a, um, P. a., severed, separated; hence, separate, apart (as an adj. not freq. till after the Aug. period; not in Cic.; syn.: sejunctus, seclusus).In gen.:B.ne ducem suum, neve secretum imperium propriave signa haberent, miscuit manipulos, etc.,
Liv. 1, 52:electa (uva defertur) in secretam corbulam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2:arva,
Verg. A. 6, 478; Varr. L. L. 9, § 57 Müll.—In partic.1.Of places or things pertaining to them, out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret (syn.:b.solus, remotus, arcanus): secreta petit loca, balnea vitat,
Hor. A. P. 298:locus (opp. celeber),
Quint. 11, 1, 47:montes,
Ov. M. 11, 765:silva,
id. ib. 7, 75:litora,
id. ib. 12, 196:pars domus (the gynaeceum),
id. ib. 2, 737; cf. in sup.:secretissimus locus (navis),
Petr. 100, 6: vastum ubique silentium, secreti colles, solitary, i. e. abandoned, deserted by the enemy, = deserti, Tac. Agr. 38:iter (with semita),
solitary, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103; cf.quies,
Mart. 7, 32, 4.—Of persons and transactions, private, secret:invadit secretissimos tumultus,
Sen. Ep. 91, 5:vacuis porticibus secretus agitat,
Tac. A. 11, 21:est aliquis ex secretis studiis fructus,
private studies, Quint. 2, 18, 4; so,studia (opp. forum),
id. 12, 6, 4:disputationes,
id. 12, 2, 7:contentio,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 4 et saep. —Hence,Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., retirement, solitude, secrecy; a solitude, solitary place, retreat (syn.: solitudo, secessus); sing.:(β).cum stilus secreto gaudeat atque omnes arbitros reformidet,
Quint. 10, 7, 16:secreti longi causā,
Ov. H. 21, 21:altum abditumque secretum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 22: dulce,
id. ib. 3, 1, 6; Quint. 10, 3, 30; 12, 5, 2; Tac. A. 4, 57; 14, 53; id. Agr. 39 fin.; Phaedr. 3, 10, 11; 4, 23, 6; Luc. 3, 314.— Plur.:se a vulgo et scaenā in secreta removere,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 71:horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae,
Verg. A. 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 594; Tac. H. 3, 63; Quint. 1, 2, 18:dulcis secretorum comes (eloquentia),
id. 1, 4, 5:cameli solitudines aut secreta certe petunt,
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 173.— Comp.:haec pars Suevorum in secretiora Germaniae porrigitur,
into the more remote parts, Tac. G. 41. —Absol.: in secreto, in a secret place, secretly:2.tempus in secreto lbi tereret,
Liv. 26, 19, 5:reus in secreto agebatur,
Curt. 10, 4, 29.—That is removed from acquaintance (cf. abditus), hidden, concealed, secret:b.secreta ducis pectora,
Mart. 5, 5, 4:secretas advocat artes,
Ov. M. 7, 138:ars,
Petr. 3:litterae (with familiares),
Quint. 1, 1, 29:carmina (the Sibylline odes),
Luc. 1, 599:libidines,
Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.:quaedam imperii pignora,
Flor. 1, 2, 3.—With ab:nec quicquam secretum alter ab altero haberent,
Liv. 39, 10, 1.— Comp.:libertus ex secretioribus ministeriis,
Tac. Agr. 40:praemia (opp. publica largitio),
id. H. 1, 24:aliud (nomen),
Quint. 1, 4, 25:vitium stomachi,
Mart. 3, 77, 9.— Poet. for the adv. secreto:tu (Anna) secreta pyram tecto interiore Erige,
in secret, secretly, Verg. A. 4, 494; cf.:stridere secreta divisos aure susurros,
secretly in each one's ear, Hor. S. 2, 8, 78.—Hence,Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., something secret, secret conversation; a mystery, secret:3.secretum petenti non nisi adhibito filio dedit,
Suet. Tib. 25 fin.; id. Calig. 23:illuc me persecutus secretum petit,
a secret interview, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 11:petito secreto futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.— Piur.:crebra cum amicis secreta habere,
Tac. A. 13, 18:animi secreta proferuntur,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141:nulla lex jubet amicorum secreta non eloqui,
Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:omnium secreta rimari,
Tac. A. 6, 3:horribile secretum,
Petr. 21, 3; Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.; id. Agr. 25; Suet. Aug. 66:uxor omnis secreti capacissima,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 7; Quint. 12, 9, 5 al.—Concr.:lucos ac nemora consecrant deorumque nominibus appellant secretum illud, quod solā reverentiā vident,
that mysterious being, Tac. G. 9 fin.—Plur.:introitus, aperta, secreta velut in annales referebat,
Tac. A. 4, 67; cf.:gens non astuta aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentia joci,
id. G. 22:oratio animi secreta detegit,
Quint. 11, 1, 30; Tac. A. 1, 6; 4, 7 fin.; 6, 3; id. G. 19; Plin. Pan. 68, 6; Suet. Tib. 52; id. Oth. 3 et saep.—Concr.:(Minerva) hanc legem dederat, sua ne secreta viderent,
i. e. the mysteries, Ov. M. 2, 556; 2, 749; cf.:secretiora quaedam,
magic arts, Amm. 14, 6, 14:in secretis ejus reperti sunt duo libelli,
among his private papers, Suet. Calig. 49.—Pregn., separate from what is common, i. e. uncommon, rare, recondite (perh. only in the two foll. passages of Quint.):4.(figurae) secretae et extra vulgarem usum positae, etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 5: interpretatio linguae secretioris, quas Graeci glôssas vocant, i. e. of the more uncommon words, id. 1, 1, 35 (for which:glossemata id est voces minus usitatas,
id. 1, 8, 15).—In Lucr., of any thing separated from what belongs to it, i. e. wanting, deprived of, without something; with abl. or gen.:* 1.nec porro secreta cibo natura animantum Propagare genus possit (corresp. to sine imbribus),
Lucr. 1, 194:(corpora) secreta teporis Sunt ac frigoris omnino calidique vaporis (corresp. to spoliata colore),
id. 2, 843. —Hence, adv., in three forms: secreto (class.), secrete (post-class.), and secretim (late Lat. and very rare).(Acc. to A.) Apart, by itself, separately:2.de quibus (hortis) suo loco dicam secretius,
Col. 11, 2, 25. —(Acc. to B. 2.) In secret, secretly; without witnesses; in private.(α).sēcrē-tō:(β). b.mirum, quid solus secum secreto ille agat,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 73:secreto illum adjutabo,
id. Truc. 2, 7, 7:secreto hoc audi,
Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:nescio quid secreto velle loqui te Aiebas mecum,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 67:secreto te huc seduxi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14:facere,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 35; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Att. 7, 8, 4; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4:secreto ab aliis,
Liv. 3, 36:secreto agere cum aliquo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 1; Quint. 5, 13, 16; 9, 2, 79; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8; Curt. 7, 2, 13.—Comp.:(γ).secretius emittitur inflatio,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 4, 1. —sēcrētim, Amm. 29, 1, 6. -
3 secretum
sē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (old inf. secernier, Lucr. 3, 263), v. a.I.Lit., to put apart, to sunder, sever, separate (freq. and class.; not in Cæs.; cf.: sepono, sejungo, secludo); constr. with simple acc., or with ab aliquā re; less freq. ex aliquā re; poet. with abl.(α).With simple acc.:(β).quae non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt,
Lucr. 2, 729:seorsum partem utramque,
id. 3, 637:arietes, quibus sis usurus ad feturam, bimestri tempore ante secernendum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 13 (cf. infra, b):stamen secernit harundo,
Ov. M. 6, 55:sparsos sine ordine flores Secernunt calathis,
separate in baskets, id. ib. 14, 267:nihil (praedae) in publicum secernendo augenti rem privatam militi favit,
setting apart for the public treasury, Liv. 7, 16; cf.:Juppiter illa piae secrevit litora genti,
hath set apart for the pious race, Hor. Epod. 16, 63:inde pares centum denos secrevit in orbes Romulus,
separated, divided, Ov. F. 3, 127.—With ab or (less freq.) with ex, and poet. with abl.:II. (α). (β).a terris altum secernere caelum,
Lucr. 5, 446:ab aëre caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 23:Europen ab Afro (medius liquor),
Hor. C. 3, 3, 47:muro denique secernantur a nobis,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:inermes ab armatis,
Liv. 41, 3:militem a populo (in spectaculis),
Suet. Aug. 44:se a bonis,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; cf.:se ab Etruscis,
Liv. 6, 10.—In the part. perf.:antequam incipiat admissura fieri, mares a feminis secretos habeant,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18 (cf. supra, a); so,saepta ab aliis,
id. ib. 2, 2, 8:manus a nobis,
Lucr. 2, 912; 3, 552:sphaera ab aethereā conjunctione,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55:sucus a reliquo cibo,
id. ib. 2, 55, 137:bilis ab eo cibo,
id. ib. al.:secreti ab aliis ad tribunos adducuntur,
Liv. 6, 25; 25, 30:secretis alterius ab altero criminibus,
id. 40, 8 fin.; 39, 10:se e grege imperatorum,
id. 35, 14 fin.:unum e praetextatis compluribus,
Suet. Aug. 94 med.:monile ex omni gazā,
id. Galb. 18:me gelidum nemus Nympharumque leves chori Secernunt populo,
separate, distinguish, Hor. C. 1, 1, 32.—With ab, or poet. with abl.: ut venustas et pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest a valetudine;B.sic, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95:animum a corpore,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:tertium genus (laudationum) a praeceptis nostris,
id. de Or. 2, 84, 341; cf.:ipsam pronuntiationem ab oratore,
Quint. 1, 11, 17: dicendi facultatem a majore vitae laude, id. 2, 15, 2:sua a publicis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 57:haec a probris ac sceleribus ejus,
Suet. Ner. 19 et saep.:cur me a ceteris clarissimis viris in hoc officio secernas,
Cic. Sull. 1, 3:publica privatis, sacra profanis,
Hor. A. P. 397.—To distinguish, discern:C.blandum amicum a vero,
Cic. Lael. 25, 95:non satis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit,
id. Top. 7, 31:nec natura potest justo secernere iniquum, Dividit ut bona diversis, fugienda petendis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 113:turpi honestum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 63.—To set aside, reject:A.cum reus frugalissimum quemque secerneret,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3:minus idoneos senatores,
Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, sēcrē-tus, a, um, P. a., severed, separated; hence, separate, apart (as an adj. not freq. till after the Aug. period; not in Cic.; syn.: sejunctus, seclusus).In gen.:B.ne ducem suum, neve secretum imperium propriave signa haberent, miscuit manipulos, etc.,
Liv. 1, 52:electa (uva defertur) in secretam corbulam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2:arva,
Verg. A. 6, 478; Varr. L. L. 9, § 57 Müll.—In partic.1.Of places or things pertaining to them, out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret (syn.:b.solus, remotus, arcanus): secreta petit loca, balnea vitat,
Hor. A. P. 298:locus (opp. celeber),
Quint. 11, 1, 47:montes,
Ov. M. 11, 765:silva,
id. ib. 7, 75:litora,
id. ib. 12, 196:pars domus (the gynaeceum),
id. ib. 2, 737; cf. in sup.:secretissimus locus (navis),
Petr. 100, 6: vastum ubique silentium, secreti colles, solitary, i. e. abandoned, deserted by the enemy, = deserti, Tac. Agr. 38:iter (with semita),
solitary, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103; cf.quies,
Mart. 7, 32, 4.—Of persons and transactions, private, secret:invadit secretissimos tumultus,
Sen. Ep. 91, 5:vacuis porticibus secretus agitat,
Tac. A. 11, 21:est aliquis ex secretis studiis fructus,
private studies, Quint. 2, 18, 4; so,studia (opp. forum),
id. 12, 6, 4:disputationes,
id. 12, 2, 7:contentio,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 4 et saep. —Hence,Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., retirement, solitude, secrecy; a solitude, solitary place, retreat (syn.: solitudo, secessus); sing.:(β).cum stilus secreto gaudeat atque omnes arbitros reformidet,
Quint. 10, 7, 16:secreti longi causā,
Ov. H. 21, 21:altum abditumque secretum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 22: dulce,
id. ib. 3, 1, 6; Quint. 10, 3, 30; 12, 5, 2; Tac. A. 4, 57; 14, 53; id. Agr. 39 fin.; Phaedr. 3, 10, 11; 4, 23, 6; Luc. 3, 314.— Plur.:se a vulgo et scaenā in secreta removere,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 71:horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae,
Verg. A. 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 594; Tac. H. 3, 63; Quint. 1, 2, 18:dulcis secretorum comes (eloquentia),
id. 1, 4, 5:cameli solitudines aut secreta certe petunt,
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 173.— Comp.:haec pars Suevorum in secretiora Germaniae porrigitur,
into the more remote parts, Tac. G. 41. —Absol.: in secreto, in a secret place, secretly:2.tempus in secreto lbi tereret,
Liv. 26, 19, 5:reus in secreto agebatur,
Curt. 10, 4, 29.—That is removed from acquaintance (cf. abditus), hidden, concealed, secret:b.secreta ducis pectora,
Mart. 5, 5, 4:secretas advocat artes,
Ov. M. 7, 138:ars,
Petr. 3:litterae (with familiares),
Quint. 1, 1, 29:carmina (the Sibylline odes),
Luc. 1, 599:libidines,
Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.:quaedam imperii pignora,
Flor. 1, 2, 3.—With ab:nec quicquam secretum alter ab altero haberent,
Liv. 39, 10, 1.— Comp.:libertus ex secretioribus ministeriis,
Tac. Agr. 40:praemia (opp. publica largitio),
id. H. 1, 24:aliud (nomen),
Quint. 1, 4, 25:vitium stomachi,
Mart. 3, 77, 9.— Poet. for the adv. secreto:tu (Anna) secreta pyram tecto interiore Erige,
in secret, secretly, Verg. A. 4, 494; cf.:stridere secreta divisos aure susurros,
secretly in each one's ear, Hor. S. 2, 8, 78.—Hence,Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., something secret, secret conversation; a mystery, secret:3.secretum petenti non nisi adhibito filio dedit,
Suet. Tib. 25 fin.; id. Calig. 23:illuc me persecutus secretum petit,
a secret interview, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 11:petito secreto futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.— Piur.:crebra cum amicis secreta habere,
Tac. A. 13, 18:animi secreta proferuntur,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141:nulla lex jubet amicorum secreta non eloqui,
Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:omnium secreta rimari,
Tac. A. 6, 3:horribile secretum,
Petr. 21, 3; Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.; id. Agr. 25; Suet. Aug. 66:uxor omnis secreti capacissima,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 7; Quint. 12, 9, 5 al.—Concr.:lucos ac nemora consecrant deorumque nominibus appellant secretum illud, quod solā reverentiā vident,
that mysterious being, Tac. G. 9 fin.—Plur.:introitus, aperta, secreta velut in annales referebat,
Tac. A. 4, 67; cf.:gens non astuta aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentia joci,
id. G. 22:oratio animi secreta detegit,
Quint. 11, 1, 30; Tac. A. 1, 6; 4, 7 fin.; 6, 3; id. G. 19; Plin. Pan. 68, 6; Suet. Tib. 52; id. Oth. 3 et saep.—Concr.:(Minerva) hanc legem dederat, sua ne secreta viderent,
i. e. the mysteries, Ov. M. 2, 556; 2, 749; cf.:secretiora quaedam,
magic arts, Amm. 14, 6, 14:in secretis ejus reperti sunt duo libelli,
among his private papers, Suet. Calig. 49.—Pregn., separate from what is common, i. e. uncommon, rare, recondite (perh. only in the two foll. passages of Quint.):4.(figurae) secretae et extra vulgarem usum positae, etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 5: interpretatio linguae secretioris, quas Graeci glôssas vocant, i. e. of the more uncommon words, id. 1, 1, 35 (for which:glossemata id est voces minus usitatas,
id. 1, 8, 15).—In Lucr., of any thing separated from what belongs to it, i. e. wanting, deprived of, without something; with abl. or gen.:* 1.nec porro secreta cibo natura animantum Propagare genus possit (corresp. to sine imbribus),
Lucr. 1, 194:(corpora) secreta teporis Sunt ac frigoris omnino calidique vaporis (corresp. to spoliata colore),
id. 2, 843. —Hence, adv., in three forms: secreto (class.), secrete (post-class.), and secretim (late Lat. and very rare).(Acc. to A.) Apart, by itself, separately:2.de quibus (hortis) suo loco dicam secretius,
Col. 11, 2, 25. —(Acc. to B. 2.) In secret, secretly; without witnesses; in private.(α).sēcrē-tō:(β). b.mirum, quid solus secum secreto ille agat,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 73:secreto illum adjutabo,
id. Truc. 2, 7, 7:secreto hoc audi,
Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:nescio quid secreto velle loqui te Aiebas mecum,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 67:secreto te huc seduxi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14:facere,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 35; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Att. 7, 8, 4; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4:secreto ab aliis,
Liv. 3, 36:secreto agere cum aliquo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 1; Quint. 5, 13, 16; 9, 2, 79; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8; Curt. 7, 2, 13.—Comp.:(γ).secretius emittitur inflatio,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 4, 1. —sēcrētim, Amm. 29, 1, 6. -
4 संलापः _saṃlāpḥ
संलापः 1 Conversation, chat, discourse.-2 Especially familiar or confidential talk, secret conversation.-3 (In dramas) A kind of dialogue; संलापः स्याद्गभीरो- क्तिर्नानाभावसमाश्रया S. D.6.131. -
5 RÚN
f., pl. rúnar: [rún, raun, reyna are all kindred words, and a lost strong verb, rúna, raun, meaning to enquire, may be presumed; the original notion is scrutiny, mystery, secret conversation; Gotb. runa, by which Ulf. several times renders the Gr. μυστήριον and συμβούλιον (once, Matth. xxvii. 1), βουλή (twice, Luke vii. 30, 1 Cor. iv. 5); A. S. rún = a ‘rowning’ mystery, but also = writing, charter; Hel. rûna = colloquium, and geruni = loquela (Schmeller); cp. Old Engl. to rown, Germ. raunen; Gr. ἐ-ρευνάω is also supposed to be a kindred word (Bugge). In Scandin. writers and poets rún is chiefly used of magical characters, then of writing, whereas the derivative word raun means trial, enquiry, and rúni and rúna = a friend or counsellor.]B. A secret, hidden lore, mystery; frá jötna rúnum ok allra goða segðú it sannasta, Vþm. 42, 43; kenna rúnar, to teach wisdom, Rm. 33; dæma um rúnar ok regin-dóma, Hm. 112; minnask á fornar rúnar, Vsp. 59: saws, segja sannar rúnir, to tell true saws, Fas. ii. 302 (in a verse): a ‘rowning’ speech, vifs rúnir, a woman’s whispering, Bm.; heita e-n at rúnum, to consult one, Gh. 12, Skv. 3. 14, 43; hniga at rúnum, Gkv. 3. 4.II. a Rune or written character; the earliest Runes were not writing in proper sense, but fanciful signs possessing a magical power; such Runes have, through vulgar superstition, been handed down even to the present time, for a specimen of them see Ísl. Þjóðs. i.435, 436, and Arna-Magn. Nos. 687. 4 to, and 434. 12 mo (Ísl. Þjóðs.pref. ix); the classical passages for these spell-Runes are, Hm. 133 sqq., Sdm. 5 sqq., Skm. 29, 36, Eg. ch. 44, 61, 75, Yngl. S. ch. 7, Grett. ch. 85, N. G. L. iii. 286, 300, Vsp. 59; cp. also the phrase, rísta trénið, Grág., Fs. 56. The phrase in the old Danish Ballads, kaste runer, to throw Rúnes, i. e. chips (see hlaut, hlautviðr), may be compared to the Lat. sortes, Mommsen’s Hist, of Rome, vol. i. p. 187, foot-note (Engl. Ed.), or the Sibylline leaves in the Aeneid.2. Runes as writing;the word was first applied to the original Northern alphabet, which at an early time was derived from the common Phœnician, probably through Greek or Roman coins in the first centuries of our era. From these Runes were subsequently formed two alphabets, the old Scandinavian (whence again the Anglo-Saxon), as found on the Golden horn and the stone in Tune, and the later Scandinavian, in which the inscriptions in the greater number of the Swedish and Danish stone monuments are written, most being of the 10th (9th?) and following centuries.—A curious instance of the employment of Runes is their being written on a kefli (a round piece of wood) as messages (cp. the Gr. σκυτάλη), as is freq. recorded in the Sagas, e. g. Gísl. 45, 67, Fms. ix. 390, 490, Grett. 154 new Ed., Fb. i. 251 (of the deaf and dumb Oddny). It is doubtful whether poems were ever written in this way, for almost the only authority for such a statement is Eg. 605, where we read that the Sonatorrek was taken down on a Runic stick, the other instances being mostly from romances or fabulous Sagas, Grett. 144, Örvar Odds S.(fine). This writing on a kefli is mentioned in the Latin line, Barbara ‘fraxineis’ sculpatur runa ‘tabellis,’ Capella (5th century). In later times (from the 13th century) Runic writing was practised as a sort of curiosity; thus calendars used to be written on sticks, of which there is a specimen in the Bodl. Library in Oxford; they were also used for inscriptions on tombstones, spoons, chairs, and the like: there even exists in the Arna-Magn. Library a Runic MS. of an old Danish law, and there is a Runic letter in Sturl. (of the year 1241); Runes carved on an oar occur in Fs. 177: a hidden treasure in a chest is labelled with Runes, Fms. vi. 271, Sd. 146, cp. also the interesting record in Bs. i. 435 (sex manna bein vóru þar hjá honum ok vax ok rúnar þær er sögðu atburð lifláts þeirra).3. the word rún is also, though rarely, applied to the Latin alphabet; ef hann er á þingi þá skal hann rísta nafn hans ef hann kann rúnar, N. G. L. i. 171; or generally, ræki ek eigi hvárt þú rítr ø þitt eðr o, eða a, ę eða e, y eða u, en ek svara svá, eigi er þat rúnanna kostr þó at þú lesir vel eða ráðir vel at líkindum, þar sem rúnar visa óskírt, heldr er þat þinn kostr, Thorodd 162; þessi er upphaf allra hátta svá sem málrúnar eru fyrir öðrum minum, Edda (Ht.) 121.III. in pr. names, Rún-ólfr: as the latter part in pr. names of women, Guð-rún, Sig-rún, Öl-rún, Landn., Nj., Bs., Sturl., Sæm.COMPDS: rúnakefli, rúnamál, Rúnameistari, rúnastafr. -
6 ལྐོག་འདུན་
[lkog 'dun]secret conversation or deliberation -
7 གསང་གཏམ་
[gsang gtam]secret conversation -
8 གསང་བའི་གཏམ་
[gsang ba'i gtam]secret conversation -
9 गुप्तिवाद
gúpti-vādam. a secret conversation L.
-
10 مناجاة
مُنَاجَاة: حَدِيثٌ سِرّيّ أو حَمِيمconfidential talk, secret conversation, intimate discourse -
11 نجوى
نَجْوَىconfidential talk, secret conversation, intimate discourse -
12 mantener
v.1 to keep.mantener algo en buen estado to keep something in good conditionmantener una promesa to keep a promisemantener la calma to stay calmLos mantengo trabajando I keep them working.Ellos mantienen el proyecto They maintain the project.2 to support (with scaffold, columns).mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air3 to support.con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages4 to have (relationships, conversations).mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with somebody5 to stick to (to defend) (conviction).mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocentmantiene que no la vió he maintains that he didn't see her6 to maintain, to keep, to conserve, to hold.Ellos mantienen unas mantas They maintain some bedcovers.Mantiene sus mismas creencias de antes He keeps his old views.Ellos mantienen su opinión They maintain their opinion.María mantiene a su hijo Mary maintains=provides for her son.Ella mantiene su declaración She maintains her declaration.7 to claim to, to hold to, to maintain to.Ellos mantienen haber limpiado They claim to have cleaned.* * *1 (conservar) to keep■ 'Mantenga Zamora limpia' "Keep Zamora tidy"2 (tener) to keep■ 'Mantener en posición vertical' "Keep vertical"■ 'Mantener fuera del alcance de los niños' "Keep out of the reach of children"3 (sostener) to support, hold up, hold■ no sé como se mantiene en pie con lo que ha bebido I don't know how he can stand up after having drunk so much4 (sustentar) to support, maintain5 (afirmación etc) to maintain■ pues yo mantengo que no es verdad well, I maintain that it is not true6 (conversación, relaciones) to have; (reunión) to hold, have; (correspondencia) to keep up; (promesa, palabra) to keep1 (sostenerse) to remain, stand2 (continuar en un estado, una posición) to keep3 (sustenerse) to manage, maintain oneself, support oneself4 (alimentarse) to eat, live■ se mantiene a base de fruta she lives on fruit, she eats only fruit\mantener algo en secreto to keep something secretmantenerse aparte to stay out of it, not get involvedmantenerse en contacto con to stay in contact withmantenerse en forma to keep in shape, keep in trim, keep fitmantenerse en pie to stand, remain standingmantenerse en sus trece to stick to one's gunsmantenerse vivo,-a to stay alive* * *verb1) to keep2) maintain3) hold4) support5) sustain* * *1. VT1) (=sostener) [gen] to hold; [+ puente, techo] to support2) (=preservar)a) [en un lugar] to store, keep"manténgase en un lugar fresco y seco" — "store in a cool dry place"
b) [en un estado o situación] to keepraya I, 1)•
mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth, keep sth balanced3) (=conservar) [+ opinión] to maintain, hold; [+ costumbre, ideales] to keep up, maintain; [+ disciplina] to maintain, keep; [+ promesa] to keepun alto porcentaje mantenía su opinión sobre la crisis — a high percentage maintained o held their opinion about the crisis
me marcho manteniendo mi opinión — I'm leaving, but I stand by my opinion
una civilización que lucha por mantener sus tradiciones — a civilization struggling to uphold o maintain its traditions
eran partidarios de mantener el antiguo orden social — they were in favour of preserving the old social order
•
al conducir hay que mantener la distancia de seguridad — you have to keep (at) a safe distance when drivinghemos conseguido mantener el equilibrio entre ingresos y gastos — we have managed to maintain a balance between income and expenditure
•
mantener la línea — to keep one's figure, keep in shapecalma, distancia•
mantener la paz — to keep the peace, maintain peace4) [económicamente] to support, maintainya no pienso mantenerla más — I refuse to keep o support o maintain her any longer
5) [+ conversación, contacto] to maintain, holdes incapaz de mantener una conversación coherente — he is incapable of maintaining o holding a coherent conversation
en las conversaciones que hemos mantenido con el presidente — in the talks we have held with the president
correspondencia 2)¿han mantenido ustedes relaciones sexuales? — have you had sexual relations?
6) (=afirmar) to maintain2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep2)a) (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure
b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepmantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy
3)a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintainb) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain2.mantenerse verbo pronominal1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep3) ( alimentarse)* * *= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex. Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.Ex. The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex. Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.Ex. Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.Ex. If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.Ex. The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex. The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.----* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.* de mantener una conversación = conversational.* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.* mantener a la par de = keep up with.* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener al ralentí = idle.* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.* mantener aparte = keep + separate.* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.* mantener el control = stay in + control.* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantener informado = keep + informed.* mantener junto = keep together.* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* mantener la posición = hold + the line.* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.* mantener la vida = sustain + life.* mantener libre de = keep + free of.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.* mantener presente = keep before.* mantener presionado = hold down.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* mantenerse bien = keep + well.* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.* mantenerse como válido = hold up.* mantener secreto = keep + secret.* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener separado = keep apart.* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* mantenerse unidos = stick together.* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mantener vigente = keep + alive.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep2)a) (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure
b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepmantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy
3)a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintainb) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain2.mantenerse verbo pronominal1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep3) ( alimentarse)* * *= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.
Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex: Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.Ex: The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex: Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.Ex: Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.Ex: If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.Ex: The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex: The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.* de mantener una conversación = conversational.* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.* mantener a la par de = keep up with.* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener al ralentí = idle.* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.* mantener aparte = keep + separate.* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.* mantener el control = stay in + control.* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantener informado = keep + informed.* mantener junto = keep together.* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* mantener la posición = hold + the line.* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.* mantener la vida = sustain + life.* mantener libre de = keep + free of.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.* mantener presente = keep before.* mantener presionado = hold down.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* mantenerse bien = keep + well.* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.* mantenerse como válido = hold up.* mantener secreto = keep + secret.* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener separado = keep apart.* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* mantenerse unidos = stick together.* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mantener vigente = keep + alive.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.* * *vtA (sustentar económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintaincuesta una fortuna mantener a ese perro tan grande it costs a fortune to keep that enormous dog¡y pretende que ella lo mantenga! and he expects her to support o keep him!B1 (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura to keep calm/one's composuremantener el orden to keep o ( frml) maintain orderpara mantener la paz in order to keep the peacemantener su peso actual to maintain his present weightmantener las viejas tradiciones to keep up the old traditions2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keeplos postes mantienen la viga en posición the posts keep the beam in positionmantener el equilibrio to keep one's balancelo mantiene en equilibrio sobre la punta de la nariz he balances it on the end of his noselos militares lo mantuvieron en el poder the military kept him in powertodos los medicamentos deben mantenerse fuera del alcance de los niños all medicines should be kept out of reach of children[ S ] mantenga limpia su ciudad keep Norwich ( o York etc) tidy[ S ] una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado keep refrigerated once openno mantiene su coche en buenas condiciones he doesn't keep his car in good condition, he doesn't maintain his car very wellsigue manteniendo vivos sus ideales he still keeps his ideals aliveC1 ‹conversaciones› to have; ‹contactos› to maintain, keep up; ‹correspondencia› to keep up; ‹relaciones› to maintaindurante las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra during the negotiations held in Geneva2 (cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keepD (afirmar, sostener) to maintainmantiene que es inocente he maintains that he is innocentA (sustentarse económicamente) to support o maintain o keep oneselfB (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepse mantuvieron en primera división they kept their place o they stayed in the first divisionmantenerse en forma to keep in shape, to keep fitlo único que se mantiene en pie es la torre all that remains is the tower, only the tower is still standingse mantiene al día she keeps up to datesiempre se mantuvo a distancia he always kept his distancese mantuvo en contacto con sus amigos de la infancia he kept in touch with o kept up with his childhood friendsse mantuvo neutral en la disputa he remained neutral in the disputeC(alimentarse): nos mantuvimos a base de latas we lived off tinned foodse mantiene a base de vitaminas he lives on vitamin pills* * *
mantener ( conjugate mantener) verbo transitivo
1 ( económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain;
‹ amante› to keep
2 (conservar, preservar) to keep;
mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance;
mantener algo en equilibrio to balance sth;
para mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight
3
‹ contactos› to maintain, keep up;
‹ correspondencia› to keep up;
‹ relaciones› to maintain
4 (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
mantenerse verbo pronominal
1 ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself
2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) to keep;
la torre aún se mantiene en pie the tower is still standing;
mantenerse en contacto (con algn) to keep in touch (with sb)
3 ( alimentarse):
mantener verbo transitivo
1 (conservar) to keep: ella mantiene vivo su recuerdo, she keeps his memory alive
mantén la calma, keep calm
2 (sostener) to have: mantuvimos una conversación muy seria, we had a very serious talk
(una teoría, hipótesis) to defend, maintain
3 (alimentar, sustentar) to support, feed: no podían mantener las dos casas, they couldn't keep up both houses
4 (peso) to support, hold up
' mantener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callarse
- conchabarse
- conservar
- conservarse
- continuismo
- escribirse
- ir
- hilo
- línea
- raya
- sustentar
- tener
- tipo
- ahuyentar
- alerta
- calma
- correspondencia
- corriente
- disciplina
- flote
- guardar
- llevar
- mantiene
- mantuve
- orden
- preservar
- sujetar
English:
balance
- bay
- buoy
- captive
- carry on
- cherish
- cool
- fire
- hold
- hold off
- house
- hygiene
- image
- keep
- keep away
- keep down
- keep up
- maintain
- order
- preserve
- provide for
- retain
- secrecy
- stall
- support
- suspense
- sustain
- swear
- track
- unionist
- uphold
- weight-watching
- white elephant
- carry
- clear
- conduct
- correspond
- credit
- door
- go
- head
- inform
- occupy
- peace
- police
- provide
- segregate
- stand
- stick
- struggle
* * *♦ vt1. [económicamente] to support;con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages2. [sostener] to keep;un andamio mantiene el edificio en pie a scaffold supports the building o keeps the building from falling down;mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air3. [conservar] to keep;[ritmo, nivel, presión] to keep up;mantener las amistades to keep up one's friendships;mantener algo en buen estado to keep sth in good condition;mantener la calma to stay calm;mantener el orden to keep order;mantener la línea to keep one's figure;mantener una promesa/la palabra to keep a promise/one's word;mantenga limpia su ciudad [en letrero] keep your city tidy;manténgase en un lugar seco [en etiqueta] keep in a dry place;manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños [en medicamento, producto tóxico] keep out of the reach of children;es incapaz de mantener la boca cerrada he can't keep his mouth shut4. [tener] [conversación] to have;[negociaciones, diálogo] to hold;mantener correspondencia con alguien to correspond with sb;mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with sb;mantener contactos con alguien to be in contact with sb5. [defender] [convicción, idea] to stick to;[candidatura] to refuse to withdraw;mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent;mantiene que no la vio he maintains that he didn't see her* * *v/t2 ( preservar) keep3 conversación, relación have4 económicamente support5 ( afirmar) maintain* * *mantener {80} vt1) sustentar: to support, to feedmantener uno su familia: to support one's family2) conservar: to keep, to preserve3) continuar: to keep up, to sustainmantener una correspondencia: to keep up a correspondence4) afirmar: to maintain, to affirm* * *mantener vb2. (económicamente) to support3. (afirmar) to maintain -
13 vertraulich
I Adj.1. confidential; streng vertraulich! strictly confidential!2. (freundschaftlich, vertraut) friendly; pej. (auf-, zudringlich) familiar, pally umg., chummy umg.II Adv.1. confidentially, in confidence; ( streng) vertraulich behandeln treat confidentially ( oder with the strictest confidence), keep s.th. (absolutely) secret2. (freundschaftlich, vertraut) in a friendly way; pej. (auf-, zudringlich) in a very familiar (pally oder chummy umg.) way; jemandem vertraulich kommen pej. treat s.o. in a very familiar way, come over all pally (Am. be all chummy) with s.o. umg.; plumpvertraulich* * *familiar; intimate; confidential* * *ver|trau|lich [fɛɐ'traulɪç]1. adj1) (= geheim) Angelegenheit, Ton, Gespräch, Schriftstück, Daten confidential2) (= freundschaftlich) friendly, matey (Brit inf pally (Brit inf buddy-buddy (esp US inf); (= plumpvertraulich) familiarvertráúlich werden — to take liberties
2. adv1) confidentially, in confidence2) in a friendly/familiar way* * *1) (engaged in a private conversation in a separate room from other people: They're closeted in his office.) closeted2) (secret; not to be told to others: confidential information.) confidential3) (as a secret; confidentially: He told me the story in (strictest) confidence.) in confidence* * *ver·trau·lichI. adj1. (mit Diskretion zu behandeln) confidentialstreng \vertraulich strictly confidentialII. adv confidentially, with confidentiality* * *1.1) confidential2) (freundschaftlich, intim) familiar <manner, tone, etc.>; intimate <mood, conversation, whisper>2.1) confidentially; in confidence2) (freundschaftlich, intim) in a familiar way; familiarly* * *A. adj1. confidential;streng vertraulich! strictly confidential!2. (freundschaftlich, vertraut) friendly; pej (auf-, zudringlich) familiar, pally umg, chummy umgB. adv1. confidentially, in confidence;(streng) vertraulich behandeln treat confidentially ( oder with the strictest confidence), keep sth (absolutely) secret2. (freundschaftlich, vertraut) in a friendly way; pej (auf-, zudringlich) in a very familiar (pally oder chummy umg) way;jemandem vertraulich kommen pej treat sb in a very familiar way, come over all pally (US be all chummy) with sb umg; → plumpvertraulich* * *1.1) confidential2) (freundschaftlich, intim) familiar <manner, tone, etc.>; intimate <mood, conversation, whisper>2.1) confidentially; in confidence2) (freundschaftlich, intim) in a familiar way; familiarly* * *adj.confidential adj. adv.in a tete a tete expr. -
14 abhören
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)1. MED. abhorchen3. (Tonband etc.) listen to, play back4. (überwachen) monitor5. PÄD. jemandem ein Gedicht etc. abhören listen to s.o. recite a poem etc.; kannst du mir bitte die Vokabeln abhören? would you test (me on) my vocab (ulary) please?; siehe auch abfragen 1* * *das Abhörenwire tapping* * *ạb|hö|renvt sepabgehört werden (inf) — to be bugged
der Geheimdienst darf (Telefone) abhören — the Secret Service are allowed to tap telephones
2) (= zuhören) Sender, Schallplatte etc to listen to3) (MED) to sound, to listen to4)kannst du mir mal Vokabeln abhören? —
* * *(to attach a device to (someone's telephone wires) in order to be able to listen to his telephone conversations: My phone was being tapped.) tap* * *ab|hö·renvt1. (belauschen)ein Gespräch/ein Telefonat \abhören to bug [or listen into] a conversation/telephone conversation2. (überwachen)▪ jdn/etw \abhören to observe sb/sth▪ jds Telefon \abhören to monitor [or tap] sb's telephone [line]3. SCH▪ jdn \abhören to test sb4. MED5. (anhören)einen Sender/ein Tonband \abhören to listen to a station/a tape* * *transitives Verb1) (abfragen)jemandem od. jemanden Vokabeln abhören — test somebody's vocabulary [orally]
2) (heimlich anhören) listen to3) (überwachen) tap <telephone, telephone conversation>; bug (coll.) <conversation, premises>4) s. abhorchen* * *abhören v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)3. (Tonband etc) listen to, play back4. (überwachen) monitor5. SCHULEabhören listen to sb recite a poem etc;kannst du mir bitte die Vokabeln abhören? would you test (me on) my vocab(ulary) please?; → auch abfragen 1* * *transitives Verb1) (abfragen)jemandem od. jemanden Vokabeln abhören — test somebody's vocabulary [orally]
2) (heimlich anhören) listen to3) (überwachen) tap <telephone, telephone conversation>; bug (coll.) <conversation, premises>4) s. abhorchen* * *-ungen n.wiretapping n. -
15 silence
silence [silɑ̃s]masculine nouna. ( = absence de bruits, de conversation) silence• sortez vos livres et en silence ! get out your books and no talking!• silence ! silence!• silence ! on tourne (Cinema) quiet everybody, action!c. ( = impossibilité ou refus de s'exprimer) silence• briser or rompre le silence to break one's silence• le célèbre compositeur vient de sortir de 12 années de silence the famous composer has just broken 12 years of silence* * *silɑ̃snom masculin1) ( absence de bruit) silence2) ( fait de se taire) silence‘un peu de silence s'il vous plaît’ — ‘quiet please’
réduire quelqu'un au silence — ( empêcher de s'exprimer) to reduce somebody to silence; ( tuer) to silence somebody
3) Musique rest* * *silɑ̃s nm1) [lieu, personne] silencegarder le silence — to keep silent, to say nothing
garder le silence sur qch — to keep silent about sth, to say nothing about sth
2) MUSIQUE rest* * *silence nm1 ( absence de bruit) silence; dans le silence de la nuit in the silence of the night; la manifestation s'est déroulée dans le silence the demonstration took place in silence; un silence de mort a deathly silence ou hush; le silence absolu absolute ou dead silence; ⇒ or;2 ( fait de se taire) silence; silence! silence!; ‘un peu de silence s'il vous plaît’ ‘quiet please’; un silence poli/gêné/pesant a polite/an embarrassed/a heavy silence; ses longs silences his/her long silences; après six mois de silence after six months' silence; en silence [travailler, marcher, souffrir] in silence; garder le silence to keep silent; réduire qn au silence ( empêcher de s'exprimer) to reduce sb to silence; ( tuer) to silence sb; réduire un mouvement/l'opposition au silence to silence a movement/the opposition; passer qch sous silence to pass over sth in silence; ta nomination a été passée sous silence your nomination was passed over in silence;3 ( pause dans propos) silence; la conversation fut entrecoupée de silences the conversation was interspersed with silences;4 Mus rest.silence radio total radio silence.[silɑ̃s] nom masculin1. [absence de bruit] silenceun peu de silence, s'il vous plaît!a. [avant un discours] (be) quiet please!b. [dans une bibliothèque, une salle d'étude] quiet ou silence, please!demander ou réclamer le silence to call for silenceà son arrivée, tout le monde fit silence there was a hush ou everyone fell silent when she arrivedgarder le silence to keep silent ou quietfaire ou obtenir le silence to make everyone keep quietdans le silence de la nuit in the still ou silence of the nightil régnait un silence de mort it was as quiet ou silent as the grave2. [secret]acheter le silence de quelqu'un to buy somebody's silence, to pay somebody to keep quietpasser quelque chose sous silence to pass over something in silence, to keep quiet about something3. [lacune]4. [pause] silence[dans la conversation]il devait me rappeler après son voyage mais depuis silence radio he was supposed to call me back after his trip but I haven't heard a peep ou a dicky bird (vieilli) out of him since a month————————en silence locution adverbiale -
16 गुह्य _guhya
गुह्य pot. p.1 To be concealed, covered or kept secret, private; गुह्यं च गूहति Bh.2.72.-2 Secret, soli- tary, retired.-3 Mysterious; Bg.18.63; पुरुषार्थज्ञानमिदं गुह्यम् Sāṅ K.69.-ह्यः 1 Hypocrisy.-2 An epithet of Viṣṇu.-3 A tortoise.-ह्यम् 1 A secret, mystery; मौनं चैवास्मि गुह्यानाम् Bg.1.38;9.2; Ms.12.117; Pt.2.49; नास्य गुह्यं परे विद्युः छिद्रं विद्यात्परस्य च Kau. A.1.15.-2 A privity, the male or female organ of generation; सगुडं पिष्टरचितं गुह्यरूपं जुगुप्सितम् Ks.2.56.-3 The anus.-4 a private, secret place; मैथुनं सततं धर्म्यं गुह्ये चैव समाचरेत् Mb.12.193.17.-Comp. -गुरुः an epithet of Śiva; (con- sidered as the special teacher of the Tantras).-दीपकः the fire-fly.-निष्यन्दः urine.-पुष्पः the Aśvattha tree ('with concealed blossoms').-भाषितम् 1 secret speech or conversation.-2 a secret.-मयः an epithet of Kār- tikeya.-रुज् f. a disease of the pudenda; Bṛi. S.5.86.-विद्या knowledge of Mantras or mystical incantations; V. P.1.9.117. -
17 entretenir
entretenir [ɑ̃tʀət(ə)niʀ]➭ TABLE 221. transitive verba. [+ propriété, route, machine] to maintain• entretenir son bronzage to keep or to maintain one's tanc. ( = avoir) [+ relations] to have2. reflexive verb► s'entretenir ( = converser)* * *ɑ̃tʀətniʀ
1.
1) ( garder en bon état) to look after [tapis, intérieur, vêtement]; to maintain [route, machine, édifice]2) ( faire vivre) to support [famille, indigent]; to keep [maîtresse]se faire entretenir par quelqu'un — ( par un amant) to be kept by somebody; (par des amis, parents) to live off somebody
3) ( maintenir) to keep up [correspondance]4) ( alimenter) to keep [something] going [feu, conversation, rivalités]; to keep [something] alive [amitié]; to fuel [tensions]5) ( informer)
2.
s'entretenir verbe pronominal ( converser)* * *ɑ̃tʀət(ə)niʀ vt1) [maison, voiture] to maintain2) [famille, maîtresse] to support, to keep3) [amitié] to keep alive, to sustain4) (converser)* * *entretenir verb table: venirA vtr1 ( garder en bon état) to look after [tapis, intérieur, santé, vêtement]; to maintain [route, machine, édifice]; facile/difficile à entretenir [voiture] easy/difficult to maintain; [plante] easy/difficult to look after; les mots croisés entretiennent la mémoire crosswords keep the mind active; entretenir sa forme to keep in shape;2 ( faire vivre) to support, to maintain [famille, indigent]; to keep [maîtresse]; to maintain, to keep [armée]; se faire entretenir par qn ( par un amant) to be kept by sb; (par des amis, parents) to live off sb;3 ( maintenir) to maintain [équilibre, humidité]; to keep up [correspondance, connaissances]; entretenir les inégalités to maintain inequality; entretenir la fraîcheur dans une pièce to keep a room cool; entretenir des liens étroits avec un pays to have close ties with a country; entretenir qn dans l'erreur to fail to put sb straight;4 ( alimenter) to keep [sth] going [feu, conversation, rivalités]; to keep [sth] alive [amitié, souvenir]; to sustain [intérêt]; ( nourrir en soi) to cherish [espoir, illusion]; ( chez les autres) to foster [espoir, illusion]; to feed [inquiétude, manque d'assurance]; to fuel [tensions];5 ( informer) entretenir qn de qch to speak to sb about sth; je dois vous entretenir d'une affaire délicate I must speak to you about a delicate matter.B s'entretenir vpr1 ( converser) s'entretenir de qch avec qn to discuss sth with sb, to converse about sth with sb; ils se sont entretenus en secret they had secret talks;2 ( être gardé en bon état) le marbre, ça s'entretient comment? how do you look after marble?; s'entretenir facilement [intérieur, tissu, plante] to be easy to look after; [voiture, bâtiment] to be easy to maintain.[ɑ̃trətnir] verbe transitif1. [tenir en bon état - locaux, château] to maintain, to look after (inseparable), to see to the upkeep of ; [ - argenterie, lainage] to look after (inseparable) ; [ - matériel, voiture, route] to maintain ; [ - santé, beauté] to look after (inseparable), to maintainentretenir sa forme ou condition physique to keep oneself fit ou in shape2. [maintenir - feu] to keep going ou burning ; [ - querelle, rancune] to foster, to feed ; [ - enthousiasme] to foster, to keep alive (separable) ; [ - espoirs, illusions] to cherish, to entertain ; [ - fraîcheur, humidité] to maintainentretenir une correspondance avec quelqu'un to keep up ou to carry on a correspondence with somebody3. [encourager]entretenir quelqu'un dans: c'est ce qui m'a entretenu dans l'erreur that is what kept me from seeing the mistake4. [payer les dépenses de - enfants] to support ; [ - maîtresse] to keep, to support ; [ - troupes] to keep, to maintain5. [lui parler de]————————s'entretenir verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)ils se sont longuement entretenus de... they had a lengthy discussion about...————————s'entretenir verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————s'entretenir avec verbe pronominal plus préposition -
18 С-112
В СЕКРЕТЕ PrepP Invar1.adv(to do sth.) concealing it from othersin secretsecretly in secrecy stealthily.Он с упоением помышлял, в глубочайшем секрете, о девице благонравной и бедной (непременно бедной), очень молоденькой, очень хорошенькой, благородной и образованной, очень запуганной... (Достоевский 3). In deepest secret he had dreamed rapturously of a maiden who was both virtuous and poor (she had to be poor), who was both very young and very pretty, and who was respectable, well-educated and very timid... (3a).«Как раз пред тем, как я Грушеньку пошёл бить, призывает меня в то самое утро Катерина Ивановна и в ужасном секрете, чтобы покамест никто не знал... просит меня съездить в губернский город и там по почте послать три тысячи Агафье Ивановне, в Москву...» (Достоевский 1). "Just before I went to give Grushenka a beating, that very morning, Katerina Ivanovna sent for me and, in terrible secrecy, so that for the time being no one would know...she asked me to go to the provincial capital and from there post three thousand roubles to Agafya Ivanovna in Moscow..." (1a).2. держать что \С-112 (obj-compl with держать ( obj: abstr, often идею, план etc)) (in refer, to an idea, plan etc) (to keep sth.) concealedX держал Y в секрете = X kept Y (a) secretX kept Y to himself (under wraps, under his hat) X kept quiet (didn't breathe a word) about Y.«Как только полк отзовут, мы строго покараем всех нарушителей дисциплины, и в частности тех красноармейцев, которые говорили сообщённое вами сейчас... Надо принять срочные меры по локализации этой опасности. Прошу вас держать в секрете наш разговор» (Шолохов 4). "As soon as the regiment is taken out of line we'll crack down on all infringers of discipline and particularly those who said what you've just reported....Urgent measures must be taken to localise this danger. Please, keep our conversation secret" (4a). -
19 в секрете
[PrepP; Invar]=====1. [adv]⇒ (to do sth.) concealing it from others:- in secret;- secretly;- in secrecy;- stealthily.♦ Он С упоением помышлял, в глубочайшем секрете, о девице благонравной и бедной (непременно бедной), очень молоденькой, очень хорошенькой, благородной и образованной, очень запуганной... (Достоевский 3). In deepest secret he had dreamed rapturously of a maiden who was both virtuous and poor (she had to be poor), who was both very young and very pretty, and who was respectable, well-educated and very timid... (3a).♦ "Как раз пред тем, как я Грушеньку пошёл бить, призывает меня в то самое утро Катерина Ивановна и в ужасном секрете, чтобы покамест никто не знал... просит меня съездить в губернский город и там по почте послать три тысячи Агафье Ивановне, в Москву..." (Достоевский 1). "Just before I went to give Grushenka a beating, that very morning, Katerina Ivanovna sent for me and, in terrible secrecy, so that for the time being no one would know...she asked me to go to the provincial capital and from there post three thousand roubles to Agafya Ivanovna in Moscow..." (1a).⇒ (in refer, to an idea, plan etc) (to keep sth.) concealed:- X kept Y to himself (under wraps, under his hat);- X kept quiet (didn't breathe a word) about Y.♦ "Как только полк отзовут, мы строго покараем всех нарушителей дисциплины, и в частности тех красноармейцев, которые говорили сообщённое вами сейчас... Надо принять срочные меры по локализации этой опасности. Прошу вас держать в секрете наш разговор" (Шолохов 4). "As soon as the regiment is taken out of line we'll crack down on all infringers of discipline and particularly those who said what you've just reported....Urgent measures must be taken to localise this danger. Please, keep our conversation secret" (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в секрете
-
20 porter
porter [pɔʀte]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ parapluie, paquet, valise] to carry ; [+ responsabilité] to bearb. ( = apporter) to take• porter l'affaire sur la place publique/devant les tribunaux to take the matter into the public arena/before the courts• porter une œuvre à l'écran/à la scène to make a film/stage a play based on a workd. ( = montrer) [+ signe, trace, blessure, inscription, date] to beare. ( = inscrire) [+ nom] to put downh. ( = conduire, amener) to carry ; ( = entraîner) [foi] to carry alongi. ( = inciter) porter qn à faire qch to lead sb to do sth• tout (nous) porte à croire que... everything leads us to believe that...2. intransitive verba. [bruit, voix, canon] to carryb. [reproche, coup] to hit homec. ( = frapper) c'est la tête qui a porté his head took the blowd. ( = reposer) [poids] porter sur to be supported bye. ► porter sur ( = concerner) [débat, cours] to be about ; [revendications, objection] to concern ; [étude, effort] to be concerned with ; [accent] to fall on3. reflexive verba. [personne]se porter bien/mal to be well/unwellb. ( = se présenter comme) se porter candidat to run as a candidatec. ( = aller) to go• se porter sur ( = se diriger vers) [soupçon, choix] to fall ond. ( = être porté) [vêtement] les jupes se portent très courtes the fashion is for very short skirts* * *pɔʀte
1.
1) ( transporter) to carry [chose, personne]2) ( apporter)3) ( soutenir) [mur, chaise] to carry, to bear [poids]porter quelqu'un à bout de bras — fig to take on somebody's problems
4) ( avoir sur soi) to wear [robe, bijou, verres de contact]; to have [cheveux longs, moustache]5) ( avoir) to have [initiales, date, titre]; to bear [sceau]le document porte la mention ‘secret’ — the document is marked ‘secret’
6) ( produire) to bear [fleurs]porter des fruits — lit
porter ses fruits — fig to bear fruit
7) ( amener)cela porte le prix du billet à... — this brings the price of the ticket to...
porter la température de l'eau à 80°C — to heat the water to 80°C
8) ( diriger)9) ( inscrire)se faire porter malade or pâle — (colloq) to go (colloq) ou report sick
10) ( inciter)11) (donner, causer)porter bonheur or chance — to be lucky
2.
porter sur verbe transitif indirect1) ( concerner)porter sur — [débat, article] to be about; [mesure, interdiction] to apply to
2) ( reposer sur)porter sur — [structure] to be resting on
3) ( heurter)
3.
verbe intransitifun canon qui porte à 500 mètres — a cannon with a range of 500 metres [BrE]
4.
se porter verbe pronominal1) ( se sentir)se porter bien/mal — [personne] to be well/ill; [affaire] to be going well/badly
2) ( être mis)3) ( se diriger)se porter sur — [soupçon] to fall on
le choix se porta sur le vase — they/she etc chose the vase
tous les regards se sont portés vers le ciel/vers lui — everyone looked toward(s) the sky/in his direction
4) ( se propager)* * *pɔʀte1. vt1) [charge, sac, valise, colis] to carryIl portait une valise. — He was carrying a suitcase.
2) (= apporter)3) (sur soi) [vêtement, barbe, bague] to wearElle porte une jolie robe bleue. — She's wearing a lovely blue dress.
4) (= mettre)porter un fait à la connaissance de qn — to bring a fact to sb's attention, to bring a fact to sb's notice
5) (= inciter)6) [fruits, fleurs] [arbre] to bear7) [enfant] [femme enceinte] to carry8) [responsabilité] to bear, to carry9) [inscription, titre] to bearElle portait le nom de Rosalie. — She went by the name of Rosalie.
10) (= inscrire)porter qch sur [registre] — to write sth down in, to enter sth in
11) [jugement] to pass2. vi1) [voix] to carry2) [coup, argument] to hit homeporter sur [conférence] — to be about, (= peser) to rest on, [accent] to fall on, (= heurter) [choc] to strike
* * *porter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( transporter) to carry [chose, personne]; porter qn sur son lit to get sb into bed; porter qn sur son dos to carry sb on one's back, to give sb a piggyback○; tu ne dois rien porter you mustn't carry anything heavy;2 ( apporter) porter qch quelque part to take sth somewhere [lettre, paquet]; porter qch à qn to take sb sth, to bring sb sth US; porter des messages to run messages; porter la bonne nouvelle to spread the word; porter une affaire devant les tribunaux to bring a case to court;3 ( soutenir) [mur, chaise] to carry, to bear [poids]; mes jambes ne me portent plus my legs are giving out; l'eau te portera the water will hold you up; être porté par le vent [sable, papier] to be blown along by the wind; porter qn à bout de bras fig to take on sb's problems; mes parents sont lourds à porter my parents are emotionally demanding; porter l'espoir de millions d'hommes to be the focus for the hopes of millions; être porté par un mouvement d'espoir to be carried along by a surge of optimism;4 ( avoir sur soi) to wear [robe, bijou, verres de contact]; to have [cheveux longs, balafre]; to have, to wear [barbe, moustache]; porter les armes to bear arms; porter une arme to be armed;5 ( avoir) to have [initiales, date, titre]; to bear [sceau]; ne pas porter de date not to have a date, to be undated; ne pas porter de titre not to have a title, to be untitled; portant le numéro 300 with the number 300; le document porte la mention ‘secret ’ the document is marked ‘secret’; ils ne portent pas le même nom they have different names; quel prénom porte-t-elle? what's her first name?; elle porte le nom de son mari she has taken her husband's name; le nom que je porte est celui de ma grand-mère I'm named after my grandmother; il porte bien son nom the name suits him; bien porter son âge to look good for one's age; porter des traces de sang to be blood-stained; l'arbre ne portait plus de feuilles the tree was bare of leaves; portant une expression de découragement sur son visage looking discouraged; porter en soi une grande volonté de réussir to be full of ambition; cela porter en soi quelques risques it's inherently risky;6 ( produire) to bear [fleurs]; porter des fruits lit, fig to bear fruit; l'enfant qu'elle porte the child she is carrying; le roman qu'il porte en lui his great unwritten novel;7 ( amener) porter qch à [situation, événement] to bring sth to; [personne, entreprise, administration] to put sth up to; cela porte la cotisation/le prix du billet d'avion/le nombre des victimes à… this brings the subscription/the price of the plane ticket/the death toll to…; porter un taux/une cotisation à to put a rate/a subscription up to; porter la température de l'eau à 80°C to heat the water to 80°C; porter qn au pouvoir to bring sb to power; porter qn à la tête d'une entreprise to take sb to the top of a company;8 ( diriger) porter son regard vers to look at; porter qch à sa bouche to raise sth to one's lips; porter qch à son oreille to hold sth to one's ear; porter la main à son chapeau to lift one's hat; si tu portes la main sur elle if you lay a finger on her; porter de l'intérêt à qch to be interested in sth; l'estime/l'amour qu'elle te porte her respect/love for you; porter ses efforts sur qch to devote one's energies to sth; porter un jugement sur qch to pass judgment on sth; faire porter ses accusations sur to direct one's accusations at;9 ( inscrire) porter qch sur un registre to enter sth on a register; porter une somme au crédit de qn to credit a sum to sb's account; être porté disparu to be reported missing; se faire porter malade or pâle○ to go○ ou report sick; porter témoignage to bear witness; porter plainte to lodge a complaint;10 ( inciter) porter qn à être méfiant or à se méfier to make sb cautious; tout le porte à la méfiance everything inclines him to caution; tout nous porte à croire que everything leads us to believe that;11 (donner, causer) porter partout la mort et la destruction to spread death and destruction; porter bonheur or chance to be lucky; porter malheur to be unlucky; ça m'a porté bonheur it brought me luck; ça m'a porté malheur it was unlucky; ⇒ nuit.B porter sur vtr ind1 ( concerner) porter sur [débat, article] to be about; [mesure, accord] to concern, to apply to; [interdiction] to apply to; l'impôt porte sur les objets de luxe the tax applies to luxury goods; l'accent porte sur la deuxième syllabe the accent is on the second syllable;2 ( reposer sur) porter sur [structure] to be resting on;3 ( heurter) porter sur to hit.C vi une voix qui porte a voice that carries; des arguments qui portent convincing arguments; ta critique a porté your criticism hit home; le coup a porté the blow hit home; porter contre un mur to hit a wall; un canon qui porte à 500 mètres a cannon with a range of 500 metresGB; les mortiers ne portent pas jusqu'ici we are out of mortar range.D se porter vpr1 ( se sentir) elle se porte bien/mal/mieux [personne] she is well/ill/better; [affaire] it's going well/badly/better; comment se porte votre femme? how is your wife?; je ne m'en porte pas plus mal I'm none the worse for it; je me porte à merveille I'm absolutely fine;2 ( être mis) [vêtement, bijou, chapeau] cela se porte avec des chaussures plates you wear it with flat shoes; les jupes se portent juste au-dessus du genou cet hiver skirts are being worn just above the knee this year; cela ne se porte plus it has gone out of fashion;3 (aller, se diriger) se porter à la rencontre de qn ( aller) to go to meet sb; ( venir) to come to meet sb; se porter sur [soupçon] to fall on; le choix se porta sur le vase bleu they/she etc chose the blue vase; tous les regards se sont portés vers le ciel/vers lui everyone looked toward(s) the sky/in his direction; se porter à des excès to overindulge;I[pɔrte] verbe transitifA.[TENIR, SUPPORTER]1. [soutenir - colis, fardeau, meuble] to carry ; [ - bannière, pancarte, cercueil] to carry, to beardeux piliers portent le toit two pillars take the weight of ou support the roofporter quelqu'un sur son dos/dans ses bras to carry somebody on one's back/in one's armsB.[METTRE, AMENER][mettre]porter une œuvre à l'écran/à la scène to adapt a work for the screen/the stageporter une affaire devant les tribunaux to take ou to bring a matter before the courtsles frais d'inscription ont été portés à 25 euros the registration fees have been increased ou raised to 25 euros2. [diriger]porter sa ou la main à sa tête to raise one's hand to one's headporter son regard vers ou sur to look towards ou in the direction ofporter ses pas vers to make one's way towards, to head for3. [enregistrer - donnée] to write ou to put down (separable)se faire porter absent/malade to go absent/sickporter 200 euros au crédit de quelqu'un to credit somebody's account with 200 euros, to credit 200 euros to somebody's accountporter son attention sur to focus one's attention on, to turn one's attention toil a fait porter tout son effort ou ses efforts sur la réussite du projet he did his utmost to make the project successfula. [pour accomplir une tâche] to have somebody in mind (for a job)b. [pour l'épouser] to have one's eye on somebody5. [inciter]porter quelqu'un à quelque chose: mon intervention l'a portée à plus de clémence my intervention made her inclined ou prompted her to be more lenientl'alcool peut porter les gens à des excès/à la violence alcohol can drive people to excesses/induce people to be violenttout porte à croire que... everything leads one to believe that...tous les indices portent à penser que c'est lui le coupable all the evidence suggests he is the guilty one6. [éprouver]porter de l'intérêt à quelqu'un/quelque chose to be interested in somebody/somethingC.[AVOIR SUR SOI, EN SOI][badge, décoration] to wear[barbe, couettes, moustache, perruque] to have[pistolet, stylo] to carryelle porte toujours du noir she always dresses in ou wears blackporter les cheveux longs/courts/relevés to wear one's hair long/short/upla signature que porte le tableau the signature (which) appears ou is on the painting3. [nom, prénom, patronyme] to havel'espoir/la rancune que je portais en moi the hope/resentment I bore within me6. [enfant, petit, portée] to carry————————[pɔrte] verbe intransitif1. [son, voix] to carry[canon, fusil]2. [faire mouche - critique, mot, plaisanterie] to hit ou to strike home ; [ - observation] to be heard ou heeded ; [ - coup] to hit home, to tell3. [cogner]c'est le crâne qui a porté the skull took the impact ou the full forceporter sur ou contre to hit4. [dans l'habillement masculin]porter à droite/gauche to dress on the right/left————————porter sur verbe plus préposition1. [concerner - suj: discussion, discours, chapitre, recherches] to be about, to be concerned with ; [ - suj: critiques] to be aimed at ; [ - suj: loi, mesures] to concern ; [ - suj: dossier, reportage] to be about ou onle détournement porte sur plusieurs millions d'euros the embezzlement concerns several million euros2. [reposer sur - suj: charpente] to rest onl'accent porte sur la deuxième syllabe LINGUISTIQUE the accent falls on the second syllable, the second syllable is stressed————————se porter verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[bijou, chaussures, vêtement] to be worn————————se porter verbe pronominal intransitif1. [personne]comment vous portez-vous? how do you feel?, how are you (feeling)?à bientôt, portez-vous bien! see you soon, look after yourself!il va bientôt s'en aller, je ne m'en porterai que mieux he's going to leave soon and I'll feel all the better for itnos parents ne prenaient pas de congés et ne s'en portaient pas plus mal our parents never took time off and they were none the worse for it2. [se proposer comme]3. [aller]se porter en tête d'une procession/course to take the lead in a procession/race————————se porter à verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se porter sur verbe pronominal plus préposition[choix, soupçon] to fall on[conversation] to turn toII[pɔrte]→ link=porté porté[pɔrtɛr] nom masculin[bière] porter
См. также в других словарях:
Conversation Piece (musical) — Conversation Piece Noël Coward, Louis Hayward and Yvonne Printemps Music Noël Coward Lyrics Noël Coward Productions … Wikipedia
Secret de polichinelle — Polichinelle. Un secret de Polichinelle est un secret que tous et toutes connaissent, mais qui n’est pas d’une connaissance partagée[1]. Il s’en distingue par le fait que les détenteurs du « secret » ne … Wikipédia en Français
Conversation Peace — Studio album by Stevie Wonder Released March 21, 1995 … Wikipedia
Secret de Polichinelle — Polichinelle. Un secret de Polichinelle est un secret que tous et toutes connaissent, mais qui n’est pas d’une connaissance partagée[1]. Il se distingue d un véritable secret par le fait que les détenteurs du secret de Poli … Wikipédia en Français
Conversation poems — Samuel Taylor Coleridge portrayed by Washington Allston in 1814 The conversation poems are a group of eight poems composed by Samuel Taylor Coleridge … Wikipedia
secret — 1. secret, ète [ səkrɛ, ɛt ] adj. • v. 1175; lat. secretus « séparé, secret », de secernere « écarter » 1 ♦ Qui n est connu que d un nombre limité de personnes; qui est ou doit être caché des autres, du public. Garder, tenir une chose secrète :… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Secret Avenger — Civil War (comics) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Civil War. Civil War Éditeur Marvel Comics Format Série limitée Date(s) de publication … Wikipédia en Français
Secret Avengers — Civil War (comics) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Civil War. Civil War Éditeur Marvel Comics Format Série limitée Date(s) de publication … Wikipédia en Français
Secret of Mana 2 — Seiken densetsu 3 Seiken densetsu 3 Éditeur Square Co. Développeur Square Co. Concepteur Hiromichi Tanaka (réalisat … Wikipédia en Français
Secret (film, 2007) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Secret (homonymie). Secret … Wikipédia en Français
Secret Court of 1920 — The Secret Court of 1920 was a secret tribunal convened in 1920 at Harvard University to rid the university of homosexuals.Headed by then president Abbott Lawrence Lowell, the tribunal included acting Dean Chester N. Greenough, Assistant Dean… … Wikipedia