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1 Πάνορμος
Πάνορμος, ὁ, the name of several seaport towns, esp. in Sicily, modern Palermo, Th.6.2, etc.; [full] Πανορμῖται, οἱ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πάνορμος
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2 χερσαῖος
A from or of dry land, living or found thereon, ὄρνιθες χ., opp. λιμναῖοι, Hdt.7.119;κροκόδειλοι Id.4.192
; ζῷα χ., opp. θαλάσσια, πετεινά, Id.2.123, cf. Pl. Ti. 40a; χελώνη χ., opp. θαλασσία, v. χελώνη; μύες χ., Arist.Mir. 842b7; ὄφεις, opp. θαλάττιαι, Id.HA 505b9; ἡ χ. (sc. θήρα) hunting of land-animals, opp. fishing, Pl.Sph. 223b, cf. AP9.14 (Antiphil.); of landsmen, opp. seamen, E.Andr. 457, Th.7.67; χ. παρασκευή, opp. ναυτική, Ascl.Tact.1.1; χ. πόλις an inland city, opp. seaport ([etym.] ἐπιθαλαττίδιος), Pl.Lg. 704b; ὁδοὶ χ., opp. voyages, AP11.42 (Crin.), cf. 4.3b.46 (Agath.): travelling by land,βραδὺς καὶ χ. Ἔρως Plu.2.750b
; κῦμα στρατοῦ, opp. a fleet, A.Th.64: neut. pl. as Adv., Arat. 919.II ἡ χερσαῖος, as Subst., = χερσόνησος, Lyc.534.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χερσαῖος
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3 Κεγχρεαί
Κεγχρεαί, ῶν, αἱ (Thu. [Κεγχρειαί], X.+; edd. also Κενχρ-) Cenchreae, the seaport of Corinth (Philo, In Flacc. 155: Κ., τὸ Κορίνθιον ἐπίνειον) on the eastern side of the isthmus (Strabo 8, 6, 22) Ac 18:18; Ro 16:1; subscr. The port on the western side was Lechaeum (Diod S 11, 16, 3 ἀπὸ Λεχαίου μέχρι Κεγχρεῶν; 15, 68, 3).—WMichaelis, ZNW 25, 1926, 144–54; New Docs 3, 60 (coins); 4, 139f; BHHW II 939; Kl. Pauly III, 182. -
4 κλεῖθρον
κλεῖθρον, ου, τό (s. κλείω and next entry; X., Pla. et al.; Sb 6253, 9 [137 B.C.]; PGM 4, 2261; 2294; LXX; ApcEsdr 5:13 p. 30, 12 Tdf. τὰ κλ. τοῦ πυλῶνος τῆς γυναικός; SibOr 2, 228) lit. a bar or bolt for closing a door; fig., a barrier, of the coast as a barrier for the sea 1 Cl 20:6 (Appian, Mithr. 24 §96 of the ‘bars’ with which an endangered seaport was closed).—B. 467. DELG s.v. κλείς. -
5 Μίλητος
Μίλητος, ου, ἡ (Hom. et al.; ins; SibOr 5, 325) Miletus, a seaport city on the west coast of Asia Minor, south of the mouths of the Meander, and ca. 60 km. south of Ephesus. There was a Jewish community in M. (Schürer III 24f; 117, 2; 167f; AvGerkan, E. Synagoge in Milet: ZNW 20, 1921, 177–81; Dssm., LO 391f [LAE 451f]). Paul touched at the city on his last journey to Jerusalem Ac 20:15, 17 (on Paul’s farewell speech s. JLambrecht in: Les Actes des Apôtres ’79, 307–37; WKurz, Farewell Addresses in the NT ’90). Acc. to 2 Ti 4:20 Trophimus lay ill in Miletus.—TWiegand, ed., Milet. Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen u. Untersuchungen seit d. Jahre 1899 (1906ff) 18 vols.; PECS s.v. (bibl.); Pauly-W. XV 1586–1655; Kl. Pauly III 1295–98; BHHW II 1216f. -
6 Πτολεμαί̈ς
Πτολεμαί̈ς, ί̈δος, ἡ (on the spelling s. B-D-F §15; 30, 1; 34, 6; Mlt-H. 81) Ptolemais, a Phoenician seaport city (Polyb. 5, 61f; 71; Strabo 2, 5, 39; also 1 and 2 Macc; EpArist 115; Joseph.) Ac 21:7.—Schürer II 121–25 (lit.); Abel, Geographie II 235–37; Kl. Pauly IV 1234; BHHW III 1530. -
7 Φοῖνιξ
III. Φοῖνιξ, ικος, ὁ a seaport mentioned Ac 27:12. Two sites merit attention. The Phoinix mentioned Strabo 10, 4, 3 (475) lying in the territory of Lappa, some distance to the east fr. Loutro (s. 1), is not a serious contender; for, if correctly identified, it lacks a harbor.① Phoinix (Ptolemy, Geogr. 3, 17, 3; Stadiasmus sive Periplus Maris Magni [a Byzantine version of a 3d cent. A.D. anonymous work] 328–29 [=GGM I 507f]) on the south coast of Crete near Loutro. On the protection offered to mariners by this harbor s. esp. Ogilvie, also Hemer, Acts 139 (lit.); but Warnecke discounts its value, given the size of the ship and the large number of crew and passengers (Ac 27:37), and favors② Phoinikous (Ptolemy, Geogr. 3, 15, 3; Pausan. 4, 34, 12) on the southern coast of the area known as Messenia (Od. 21:15). According to Warnecke 28f (but without supporting grammatical references), the phrase λιμὴν τῆς Κρήτης means ‘a harbor for Crete’ (=a harbor suitable for trade to and fro fr. Crete). Paul’s anxiety would stem from awareness of the type of weather conditions that would put mariners in peril on a trip from Crete to Messenian Phoinikous (cp. Hom., Od. 3, 291–98).—HBalmer, D. Romfahrt des Ap. Pls 1905, 319ff; Zahn, AG 1921, 825ff; ROgilvie, JTS n.s. 9, ’58, 308–14; Warnecke, Romfahrt 19–36; Hemer, Acts 139–41; Pauly-W. XX 4335; Kl. Pauly 800; BHHW III 1464; Haenchen ad loc.; PECS 708. -
8 Ἀττάλεια
Ἀττάλεια, ας, ἡ (Ἀτταλία v.l., oth. edd.) Attalia, a seaport in Pamphylia Ac 14:25.—Ramsay, Hist. Geogr. 420. -
9 ἐπιβαίνω
ἐπιβαίνω fut. ἐπιβήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἐπέβην; pf. ἐπιβέβηκα (s. βαίνω; Hom.+; also Tat. 39, 1 [w. gen.]).① to move up onto someth., go up/upon, mount, board ἐπί τι (Hdt. 8, 120; Thu. 1, 111, 2; 7, 69, 4; X., Hell. 3, 4, 1; SIG 709, 36 [107 B.C.]; in all these passages the boarding of ships is involved. Gen 24:61 ἐπὶ τὰς καμήλους. 1 Km 25:20, 42 ἐπὶ τὴν ὄνον. Jos., Ant. 11, 258 ἐπὶ τ. ἵππον) ἐπὶ ὄνον Mt 21:5 (Zech 9:9; cp. Just., A I, 32, 6). ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον GJs 5:1. πλοίῳ (cp. Thu. 7, 70, 5 ταῖς ναυσίν) Ac 27:2; cp. Ac 21:6 v.l. Abs. go on board, embark (Thu. 7, 62, 2) 21:1 D, 2.—So perh. also ἐ. εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα embark for Jerusalem (i.e. to the seaport of Caesarea) vs. 4. But this pass. may also belong to② to move to an area and be there, set foot in (Hom. et al.) εἰς τ. Ἀσίαν set foot in Asia Ac 20:18 (cp. Diod S 14, 84, 1 εἰς τ. Βοιωτίαν; POxy 1155, 3f [104 A.D.] ἰς Ἀλεξάνδρηαν; PFlor 275, 22; ViJer 7 ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ; Just., D. 16, 2 εἰς τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ). W. dat. (Diod S 16, 66, 6) τῇ ἐπαρχείᾳ (v.l. ἐπαρχείῳ) the province 25:1 (s. ἐπάρχειος; cp. SIG 797, 16 [37 A.D.] ἐπιβὰς τῇ ἐπαρχείᾳ).—M-M. -
10 Ἔφεσος
Ἔφεσος, ου, ἡ Ephesus (s. prec. entry; Hdt. et al.; oft. in ins; Joseph., SibOr; Ath. 17, 3), a seaport of Asia Minor in the plain of the Caÿster River. Famous for its temple of Artemis (s. Ἄρτεμις). The Christian congregation at Ephesus was either founded by Paul, or its numbers greatly increased by his ministry (GDuncan, St. Paul’s Ephesian Ministry 1929). Ac 18:19, 21, 24, 27 D; 19:1, 17, 26; 20:16f (on Ephesian setting of Paul’s speech Ac 20:17–38, s. DWatson, in Persuasive Artistry [GAKennedy Festschr.] ’91, 185–86, n. 3); 1 Cor 15:32; 16:8; subscr. v.l.; Eph 1:1 (here it is lacking in P46 Sin. B Marcion [who has instead: to the Laodiceans]; s. Harnack, SBBerlAk 1910, 696ff; JSchmid, D. Eph des Ap. Pls 1928; Goodsp., Probs. 171–73); 1 Ti 1:3; 2 Ti 1:18; 4:12; Rv 1:11 (the order Eph., Smyrna, Perg., Sardis also in an official ins, fr. Miletus [56–50 B.C.]: TWiegand, Milet Heft 2 [city hall] p. 101f); 2:1.—OBenndorf, Z. Ortskunde u. Stadtgesch. von Eph. 1905; LBürchner, Ephesos: Pauly-W. V 1905, 2773–822; Österr. Archäol. Institut: Forschungen in Ephesos Iff, 1906ff, preliminary reports in the ‘Jahreshefte’ 1922ff; JKeil, Ephesos2 1930; WRamsay, The Church in the Roman Empire before A.D. 170 1912, 135–39; JBakhuizenvdBrink, De oudchristelijke monumenten van Ephesus 1923; VSchultze, Altchr. Städte u. Landsch. II/2, 1926, 86–120; Dssm., D. Ausgrabungen in Eph. 1926: ThBl 6, 1927, 17–19, The Excav. in Eph.: Biblical Review 15, 1930, 332–46; RTonneau, E. au temps de S. Paul: RB 38, 1929, 5–34; 321–63; PAntoine, Dict. de la Bible, Suppl. II ’34, 1076–1104; FRienecker, Der Eph. (w. illustrated supplement) ’34; BA 8, ’45, 61–80; FMiltner, E., Stadt d. Artemis u. d. Joh. ’54; HKoester, Ephesos, Metropolis of Asia ’66; SFriesen, Bar 19, ’93, 24–37. S. Δημήτριος 2.—OEANE II 252–55. Die Inschriften von Ephesos, 8 vols. ’79–84. GHorsley, NovT 34, ’92, 105–68. -
11 Ἰόππη
Ἰόππη, ης, ἡ (Antig. Car. 151; Diod S 19, 59, 2; 19, 93, 7; Strabo 16, 2, 28; 34; Dionys. Perieg. in GGM II 160; OGI 602, 2; 1 Esdr 5:53; 1 Macc 10:75 al.; 2 Macc 4:21; EpArist 115; Joseph.; SibOr 5, 251. On the sp. w. one π or two [so Bibl. mss. throughout] s. B-D-F §40; W-S. §5, 26, n. 54; Mlt-H. 102; Rob. 214; Schürer II 110f, 193 n. 35) Joppa, modern Jaffa, seaport and city on the Philistine coast northwest of Jerusalem Ac 9:36, 38, 42f; 10:5, 8, 23, 32; 11:5, 13.—Schürer II 110–14 (lit.); FScholten, Palästina I: Jaffa ’31. BHHW II 803f.—M-M.
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