-
1 κείρω
A , [dialect] Ion.κερέω Il.23.146
: [tense] aor.ἔκειρα Pi. P.9.37
, E.Tr. 1173, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἔκερσα Il.13.546
( ἀπο-, in tmesi), A. Supp. 666 (lyr.): [tense] pf. (ii B.C.), ( περι-) Luc. Symp.32:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , ( ἀπο-) Pl.Phd. 89b: [tense] aor.ἐκειράμἡν Lys.2.60
, etc., [dialect] Ep. , A.Pers. 953 (lyr.): —[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 part. κερθείς (v.l. καρθ-) Pi.P.4.82: [tense] aor. 2 ἐκάρην [ᾰ] PSI4.368.45 (iii B.C.), subj.κᾰρῇ Hdt.4.127
, inf. κᾰρῆναι, part. καρείς, Luc.Sol.6, Plu.Lys.1: [tense] pf. inf.κεκάρθαι Hdt.2.36
: [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf.ἐκεκάρμην Luc.Lex.5
. (Cf. Skt. kṛṇā´ti 'wound', Lat. caro: prob. also OE. scieran, Eng. shear.):—cut short, shear, clip, esp. of hair, σοί τε κόμην κερέειν (sc. Σπερχειῷ) Il.23.146, cf. Paus.1.37.3; κ. ἐν χρ [τὰς τρίχας] crop it close, Hdt.4.175;ἀλόχων κείραντες ἔθειραν E.Hel. 1124
(lyr.): —more freq. in [voice] Med., cut off one's hair or have it cut off, as a sign of mourning (cf. κουρά), τοῦτο.. γέρας οἶον ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, κείρασθαί τε κόμην βαλέειν τ' ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od.4.198
, cf. 24.46, Il.23.46; ;κείρομαι κόμαν Id.Ph. 322
(lyr.): abs., cut off one's hair,κείρασθε, συμπενθήσατ' Id.HF 1390
;ἐφ' οἷς ἡ πόλις ἐπένθησε καὶ ἐκείρατο Aeschin.3.211
, etc.; l.c.: Com., πρὸς φθεῖρα κείρασθαι to have oneself close shorn, Eub.32:—[voice] Pass.,κουρᾷ.. πενθίμῳ κεκαρμένος E.Or. 458
; σύμβολον κ. half- cropped, Hermipp.14;τὰ ῥόδα κ. Pherecr.108.29
; also, of the hair, to be cut off,πλόκαμοι κερθέντες Pi.P.4.82
;βοστρύχους κεκαρμένους E.El. 515
.2 crop a person, σφέας αὐτοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἵππους, in sign of mourning, Hdt.9.24; κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to have their heads shorn, Id.2.36;Θρᾳκιστὶ κέκαρμαι Theoc.14.46
; v. χρώς 1.2, ἐγκυτί; shear sheep,μάχαιραι κουρίδες, αἷς κείρομεν τὰ πρόβατα καὶ τοὺς ποιμένας Cratin.37
; κείρεσθαί ( tonderi) μου τὰ πρόβατα, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀποξύρεσθαι ( deglubi) βούλομαι Tiber. ap. D.C. 57.10 (cf. infr. 3); τὸ μὲν [καρῆναι] ἐπὶ προβάτων τιθέασι καὶ ἐπὶ ἀτίμου κουρᾶς (cf. Luc.Sol.6),κείρασθαι δὲ ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων Phryn.292
; but τῶν Ἀργείων ἐπὶ πένθει καρέντων Plu.l.c.; (Jul. Antec.).3 metaph., 'fleece', plunder,τὴν μάμμην Herod.3.39
.II cut down,δοῦρ' ἐλάτης κέρσαντες Il. 24.450
; ; crop close, opp. ἐπιτέμνειν, Thphr.CP3.23.3; pluck,ἄνθη Philostr. VA1.5
: metaph.,ἐκ λεχέων κ. μελιαδέα ποίαν Pi.P.9.37
;Ἄρης κέρσειεν ἄωτον A.Supp. 666
(lyr.).2 ravage a country, esp. by cutting down crops and fruit-trees,τὸ πεδίον Hdt.5.63
;τέμενος Id.6.75
, cf. OGI765.10 ([place name] Priene);τὴν γῆν Hdt.6.99
, Th. 1.64;χώραν Aen.Tact.15.9
; destroy,πόλιν Call.Fr.1.60
P.; also, clear, of pioneers,ὄρος Hdt.7.131
:—[voice] Pass., of a country, to be ravaged,καρῆναι Id.4.127
, cf. 8.65;κεκαρμένα κτήματα SIG364.67
(Ephesus, iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., χθὼν πεύκας κειραμένη having its pine-trees cut down, AP9.106 (Leon.);ἄρουραι λήϊα κειράμεναι Ps.-Phoc.166
: metaph., Σπάρτη.. ἐκείρατο δόξαν had her glory shorn off, Epigr. ap. Paus. 9.15.6; Ἄρης νυχίαν πλάκα κερσάμενος having had the plain swept clean (by destroying the men), A.Pers. 953 (lyr.).3 ἔκειρε πολύκερων φόνον slaughtered many a horned beast by hewing, S.Aj.55.III generally, destroy, consume:1 tear, eat greedily, of beasts, κείρει τ' εἰσελθὼν βαθὺ λήϊον [ὄνος] Il.11.560; of fish,δημὸν.. ἐπινεφρίδιον κείροντες 21.204
; of vultures,ἧπαρ ἔκειρον Od.11.578
, cf. Luc.DDeor. 1.1, DMort.30.1.2 metaph., waste, devour,ἐκείρετε πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλὰ κτήματ' ἐμά Od.2.312
;ἔκειρον κτήματ' ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ 22.369
, etc.: abs., κείρετε (sc. βίοτον) 1.378.
См. также в других словарях:
scieran — 1 sv/t4 3rd pres scierþ past scear/scéaron ptp gescoren 1. to cut, shear, cleave, hew; 2. to shave hair; 3. to cut the hair of the head; 4. to shear sheep; 5. to receive tonsure; past participle scoren abrupt … Old to modern English dictionary
Old English phonology — This article is part of a series on: Old English Dialects … Wikipedia
share — I. noun Etymology: Middle English schare, from Old English scear; akin to Old High German scaro plowshare, Old English scieran to cut more at shear Date: before 12th century plowshare II. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English scearu… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Germanic strong verb — In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is one which marks its past tense by means of ablaut. In English, these are verbs like sing, sang, sung. The term strong verb is a translation of German starkes Verb , which was coined by the linguist… … Wikipedia
General Patent Corporation International — Infobox Company company name = General Patent Corporation International company company type = Private foundation = 1987, incorporated 1996 location city = Suffern, New York location country = USA key people = Alexander I. Poltorak, Chairman and… … Wikipedia
share — share1 [sher] n. [ME < OE scearu, akin to scieran, to SHEAR] 1. a part or portion that belongs or is allotted to an individual, or the part contributed by one 2. a just, due, reasonable, or full part or quota [to do one s share of work] 3. a)… … English World dictionary
Anthus obscurus — Shore Shore, n. [OE. schore, AS. score, probably fr. scieran, and so meaning properly, that which is shorn off, edge; akin to OD. schoore, schoor. See {Shear}, v. t.] The coast or land adjacent to a large body of water, as an ocean, lake, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Esacus magnirostris — Shore Shore, n. [OE. schore, AS. score, probably fr. scieran, and so meaning properly, that which is shorn off, edge; akin to OD. schoore, schoor. See {Shear}, v. t.] The coast or land adjacent to a large body of water, as an ocean, lake, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heterograpsus nudus — Shore Shore, n. [OE. schore, AS. score, probably fr. scieran, and so meaning properly, that which is shorn off, edge; akin to OD. schoore, schoor. See {Shear}, v. t.] The coast or land adjacent to a large body of water, as an ocean, lake, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
horned lark — Shore Shore, n. [OE. schore, AS. score, probably fr. scieran, and so meaning properly, that which is shorn off, edge; akin to OD. schoore, schoor. See {Shear}, v. t.] The coast or land adjacent to a large body of water, as an ocean, lake, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
In score — Score Score (sk[=o]r), n. [AS. scor twenty, fr. sceran, scieran, to shear, cut, divide; or rather the kindred Icel. skor incision, twenty, akin to Dan. skure a notch, Sw. sk[*a]ra. See {Shear}.] 1. A notch or incision; especially, one that is… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English