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1 school achievement
school achievement EDU schulische Leistung f, schulische Leistungen fpl, Schulleistungen fpl, Leistung f in der Schule, Leistungen fpl in der Schule, Abschneiden n in der SchuleEnglisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > school achievement
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2 school achievement
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3 school achievement
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achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]∎ convincing her to come was quite an achievement c'est un véritable exploit d'avoir réussi à la convaincre de venir;∎ a lasting achievement une réalisation durable(b) (successful completion) accomplissement m, réalisation f;∎ I felt a real sense of achievement j'ai vraiment eu le sentiment d'avoir accompli quelque chose►► School achievement tests tests mpl de niveauUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > achievement
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achievement [əˈt∫i:vmənt]* * *[ə'tʃiːvmənt]1) ( thing accomplished) réussite f ( in something dans le domaine de quelque chose)2) ( level of attainment) performance f3) ( fulfilment) réalisation f (de of) -
6 top
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1. top noun1) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) cumbre, lo alto2) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) a la cabeza, en primer lugar3) (the upper surface: the table-top.) lo alto de, sobre4) (a lid: I've lost the top to this jar; a bottle-top.) tapadera, (botella) tapón5) (a (woman's) garment for the upper half of the body; a blouse, sweater etc: I bought a new skirt and top.) blusa (corta), camiseta, top
2. adjective(having gained the most marks, points etc, eg in a school class: He's top (of the class) again.) mejor, primero
3. verb1) (to cover on the top: She topped the cake with cream.) cubrir, recubrir2) (to rise above; to surpass: Our exports have topped $100,000.) superar, sobrepasar3) (to remove the top of.) quitar la parte de encima•- topless- topping
- top hat
- top-heavy
- top-secret
- at the top of one's voice
- be/feel on top of the world
- from top to bottom
- the top of the ladderee
- top up
II top noun(a kind of toy that spins.) peonzatop1 adj1. superior / de más arriba / último2. más altotop2 n1. cima / cumbre / lo alto2. tapón / tapa3. parte de arriba4. camiseta / blusatr[tɒp]1 (highest/upper part) parte nombre femenino superior, parte nombre femenino de arriba, parte nombre femenino más alta■ an attic is the room at the top of a house el desván es el cuarto en la parte más alta de una casa3 (of mountain) cumbre nombre masculino4 (of tree) copa5 (surface) superficie nombre femenino■ who's the top of the organization? ¿quién es el jefe de la organización?8 (of list) cabeza■ who's at the top of the league? ¿quién encabeza la liga?■ what's top of the list? ¿qué es lo primero de la lista?9 (of car) capota11 (beginning) principio12 (gear) directa1 (highest) de arriba, superior, más alto,-a2 (best, highest, leading) mejor, principal■ only the top graduates get the top jobs sólo los mejores licenciados consiguen los mejores trabajos3 (highest, maximum) principal, máximo,-a1 (cover) cubrir, rematar2 (remove top of plant/fruit) quitar los rabillos4 (come first, head) encabezar5 (better, surpass, exceed) superar1 (of plant) hojas nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the top of the tree figurative use en el cumbreat the top of one's voice a voz en gritoat top speed a toda velocidadfrom top to bottom de arriba abajofrom top to toe de cabeza a pieson top encima de, sobreon top of encima de■ do you get commission on top of your salary? ¿ganas una comisión además de tu sueldo?on top of it all / to top it all para colmoto be on top of the world estar en la gloria, estar contento,-a y felizto be over the top (excessive) ser demasiadoto blow one's top perder los estribosto come out on top salir ganandoto get on top of somebody agobiar a alguiento go over the top pasarsetop copy original nombre masculinotop dog gallitotop gear directatop hat chistera, sombrero de copa————————tr[tɒp]1 peonza\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto sleep like a top dormir como un tronco, dormir como un lirón1) cover: cubrir, coronar2) surpass: sobrepasar, superar3) clear: pasar por encima detop adj: superiorthe top shelf: la repisa superiorone of the top lawyers: uno de los mejores abogadostop n1) : parte f superior, cumbre f, cima f (de un monte, etc.)to climb to the top: subir a la cumbre2) cover: tapa f, cubierta f3) : trompo m (juguete)4)on top of : encima dev.• desmochar v.• rematar v.adj.• cimera adj.• culminante adj.• máximo, -a adj.• superior adj.n.• baca s.f.• cabeza s.f.• cima s.f.• cofa s.f.• coronilla s.f.• cumbre s.f.• morra s.f.• moño s.m.• parte superior s.m.• peón s.m.• tapa s.f.• tapadera s.f.• tejadillo s.m.• tope s.m.• trompo s.m.• vértice s.m.• ápice s.m.tɑːp, tɒp
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1)a) ( highest part) parte f superior or de arriba; ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f; ( of tree) copa f; ( of page) parte f superior; ( of head) coronilla fhis name is at the top of the list — su nombre es el primero de la lista or encabeza la lista
off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento
b) (BrE) ( of road) final m2) ( of hierarchy) (highest rank, position)3)a) ( upper part)the top of the milk — (BrE) crema que se acumula en el cuello de la botella de leche
to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie
b) (rim, edge) borde m4) ( Clothing)a blue top — una blusa (or un suéter or un top etc) azul
5)he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado
to come out on top — salir* ganando
6)it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra
to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo
and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo
7)over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)
8) (cover, cap - of jar, box) tapa f, tapón m (Esp); (- of pen) capuchón m, capucha f; ( cork) tapón mto blow one's top — (colloq) explotar (fam)
9) top (gear) (BrE Auto) directa f10) ( spinning top) trompo m, peonza f; sleep II
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adjective (before n)1)a) ( uppermost) <layer/shelf> de arriba, superior; <step/coat of paint> último; < note> más altob) ( maximum) <speed/temperature> máximo, tope2)a) ( best)to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad
b) ( in ranked order)our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...
the Top 40 — ( Mus) los 40 discos más vendidos, ≈los 40 principales ( en Esp)
c) (leading, senior) <scientists/chefs> más destacado
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- pp- transitive verb1) (exceed, surpass) \<\<offer/achievement\>\> superarunemployment topped the 3 million mark — el índice de desempleo superó or rebasó los 3 millones
to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima
2) ( beat) (AmE)the Tigers topped the Mariners 6-2 — (AmE) los Tigers se impusieron a los Mariners por 6 a 2
3) ( head) \<\<list/league\>\> encabezar*4) ( cover) \<\<column/building\>\> rematar, coronartopped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima
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v refl1) ( surpass oneself) (AmE colloq) superarse2) ( commit suicide) (BrE sl) matarse, suicidarse•Phrasal Verbs:- top off- top out- top up
I [tɒp]1. N1) (=highest point, peak) cumbre f, cima f ; [of hill] cumbre f ; [of tree] copa f ; [of head] coronilla f ; [of building] remate m ; [of wall] coronamiento m ; [of wave] cresta f ; [of stairs, ladder] lo alto; [of page] cabeza f ; [of list, table, classification] cabeza f, primer puesto m, primera posición fto reach the top, make it to the top — [of career etc] alcanzar la cumbre (del éxito)
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the men at the top — (fig) los que mandan•
executives who are at the top of their careers — ejecutivos que están en la cumbre de sus carreras•
top of the charts — (Mus) el número uno•
to be at the top of the class — (Scol) ser el/la mejor de la claseblow II, 1., 3)•
top of the range — (Comm) lo mejor de la gama2) (=upper part) parte f superior, parte f de arriba; [of bus] piso m superior; [of turnip, carrot, radish] rabillo m, hojas fpl3) (=surface) superficie foil comes or floats or rises to the top — el aceite sube a la superficie
4) (=lid) [of pen, bottle, jar] tapa f, cubierta f, tapón m5) (=blouse) blusa fpyjama top — parte f de arriba del pijama
6) (Brit)(Aut) = top gear7) (US) (Aut) capota f8) (Naut) cofa f9)on top — encima, arriba
to be on top — estar encima; (fig) (=winning etc) llevar ventaja, estar ganando
seats on top! — (on bus) ¡hay sitio arriba!
let's go up on top — (Naut) vamos a (subir a) cubierta
thin on top * — con poco pelo, medio calvo
on top of — sobre, encima de
on top of (all) that — (=in addition to that) y encima or además de (todo) eso
on top of which — y para colmo, más encima
to be/get on top of things — estar/ponerse a la altura de las cosas
- come out on top- be/feel on top of the world10)tops: it's (the) tops * — es tremendo *, es fabuloso *
11) (in phrases)this proposal is really over the top — (Brit) esta propuesta pasa de la raya
to go over the top — (Mil) lanzarse al ataque (saliendo de las trincheras); (Brit) * (fig) pasarse (de lo razonable), desbordarse
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he doesn't have much up top * — (=stupid) no es muy listo que digamos; (=balding) tiene poco pelo, se le ven las ideas *she doesn't have much up top * — (=flat-chested) está lisa (basilisa) *
speaking off the top of my head, I would say... — hablando así sin pensarlo, yo diría que...
2. ADJ1) (=highest) [drawer, shelf] de arriba, más alto; [edge, side, corner] superior, de arriba; [floor, step, storey] último•
at the top end of the scale — en el extremo superior de la escalaat the top end of the range — (Comm) en el escalón más alto de la gama
2) (=maximum) [price] máximo•
at top speed — a máxima velocidad, a toda carrera3) (in rank etc) más importante•
a top executive — un(a) alto(-a) ejecutivo*, (-a)4) (=best, leading) mejorthe top 10/20/30 — (Mus) los 10/20/30 mejores éxitos, el hit parade de los 10/20/30 mejores
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to come top — ganar, ganar el primer puesto5) (=final) [coat of paint] último•
the top layer of skin — la epidermis6) (=farthest) superior•
the top end of the field — el extremo superior del campo3.ADVtops * — (=maximum, at most) como mucho
4. VT1) (=form top of) [+ building] coronar; [+ cake] cubrir, recubrira cake topped with whipped cream — una tarta cubierta or recubierta de nata or (LAm) crema
2) (=be at top of) [+ class, list] encabezar, estar a la cabeza de•
to top the bill — (Theat) encabezar el reparto•
to top the charts — (Mus) ser el número uno de las listas de éxitos or de los superventas•
the team topped the league all season — el equipo iba en cabeza de la liga toda la temporada3) (=exceed, surpass) exceder, superarprofits topped £50,000 last year — las ganancias excedieron (las) 50.000 libras el año pasado
we have topped last year's takings by £200 — hemos recaudado 200 libras más que el año pasado, los ingresos exceden a los del año pasado en 200 libras
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and to top it all... — y para colmo..., como remate..., y para rematar las cosas...•
how are you going to top that? — (joke, story etc) ¿cómo vas a superar eso?, te han puesto el listón muy alto4) [+ vegetables, fruit, plant] descabezar; [+ tree] desmochar5) (=reach summit of) llegar a la cumbre de6) ** (=kill) colgarto top o.s. — suicidarse
5.CPDtop banana * N — (US) pez m gordo *
top dog * N —
top dollar * N (esp US) —
top-drawerthe top drawer N — (fig) la alta sociedad, la crema
top dressing N — (Hort, Agr) abono m (aplicado a la superficie)
top floor N — último piso m
top gear N — (Brit) (Aut) directa f
in top gear — (four-speed box) en cuarta, en la directa; (five-speed box) en quinta, en la directa
top spin N — (Tennis) efecto m alto, efecto m liftado
top ten NPL (=songs) —
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the top ten — el top diez, los diez primerostop thirty NPL —
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the top thirty — el top treinta, los treinta primeros- top off- top up
II
[tɒp]N* * *[tɑːp, tɒp]
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1)a) ( highest part) parte f superior or de arriba; ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f; ( of tree) copa f; ( of page) parte f superior; ( of head) coronilla fhis name is at the top of the list — su nombre es el primero de la lista or encabeza la lista
off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento
b) (BrE) ( of road) final m2) ( of hierarchy) (highest rank, position)3)a) ( upper part)the top of the milk — (BrE) crema que se acumula en el cuello de la botella de leche
to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie
b) (rim, edge) borde m4) ( Clothing)a blue top — una blusa (or un suéter or un top etc) azul
5)he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado
to come out on top — salir* ganando
6)it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra
to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo
and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo
7)over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)
8) (cover, cap - of jar, box) tapa f, tapón m (Esp); (- of pen) capuchón m, capucha f; ( cork) tapón mto blow one's top — (colloq) explotar (fam)
9) top (gear) (BrE Auto) directa f10) ( spinning top) trompo m, peonza f; sleep II
II
adjective (before n)1)a) ( uppermost) <layer/shelf> de arriba, superior; <step/coat of paint> último; < note> más altob) ( maximum) <speed/temperature> máximo, tope2)a) ( best)to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad
b) ( in ranked order)our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...
the Top 40 — ( Mus) los 40 discos más vendidos, ≈los 40 principales ( en Esp)
c) (leading, senior) <scientists/chefs> más destacado
III
1.
- pp- transitive verb1) (exceed, surpass) \<\<offer/achievement\>\> superarunemployment topped the 3 million mark — el índice de desempleo superó or rebasó los 3 millones
to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima
2) ( beat) (AmE)the Tigers topped the Mariners 6-2 — (AmE) los Tigers se impusieron a los Mariners por 6 a 2
3) ( head) \<\<list/league\>\> encabezar*4) ( cover) \<\<column/building\>\> rematar, coronartopped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima
2.
v refl1) ( surpass oneself) (AmE colloq) superarse2) ( commit suicide) (BrE sl) matarse, suicidarse•Phrasal Verbs:- top off- top out- top up -
7 academic
[ˌækə'demɪk] 1.aggettivo univ.1) [career, teaching] universitario, accademico; [ year] accademico2) (scholarly) [ achievement] negli studi3) [ reputation] di studioso4) (educational) [ book] (for school) scolastico; (for university) universitario5) (theoretical) [debate, question] accademico6) art. [ painter] accademico2.nome accademico m. (-a)* * *[ækə'demik]adjective (of or concerning study especially in schools, colleges etc: an academic career.) accademico* * *[ˌækə'demɪk] 1.aggettivo univ.1) [career, teaching] universitario, accademico; [ year] accademico2) (scholarly) [ achievement] negli studi3) [ reputation] di studioso4) (educational) [ book] (for school) scolastico; (for university) universitario5) (theoretical) [debate, question] accademico6) art. [ painter] accademico2.nome accademico m. (-a) -
8 better
I.II.❢ When better is used as an adjective it is translated by meilleur or mieux depending on the context (see below, and note that meilleur is the comparative form of bon, mieux the comparative form of bien). The choice between meilleur and mieux in the construction to be better than depends on whether bon or bien would be used originally with the noun. Other constructions translate as follows: this is a better bag/car = ce sac/cette voiture est mieux ; it is better to do = il vaut mieux faire or il est mieux de faire. As an adverb, better can almost always be translated by mieux. For more examples and particular usages, see the entry below.A n1 (something preferable, more excellent) the better le/la meilleur/-e m/f ; much ou by far the better of the two de loin le/la meilleur/-e des deux ;2 ( more desirable state of affairs) to deserve/expect/hope for better mériter/attendre/espérer mieux ; so much the better, all the better tant mieux ; a change ou turn for the better une amélioration ; to change ou take a turn for the better s'améliorer ; the weather changed, and not for the better le temps a changé, et pas en mieux ;1 (more pleasing, satisfactory) [weather, day, news, joke, forecast, review, salary, price, range] meilleur ; [party, game, book, film, activity] mieux ; playing is better than watching jouer, c'est mieux que de regarder ; to get better s'améliorer ; the weather is no better le temps n'est pas meilleur or ne s'est pas amélioré ; things are getting better ça va mieux ; ‘good news?’-‘it couldn't be better!’ ‘bonnes nouvelles?’-‘on ne peut meilleures!’ ; to look/sound better être/sonner mieux ; to taste/smell better être/sentir meilleur, avoir un/-e meilleur/-e goût/odeur ; it would taste all the better for some salt ce serait meilleur avec du sel ; it looked all the better for it cela n'en était que mieux ; that's better! voilà qui est mieux! ;2 (well, recovered) to be better [patient, cold, headache] aller mieux ; to feel all the better for se sentir mieux après [rest, meal] ; better than I/it was mieux qu'avant ;3 ( happier) [mood] meilleur ; to feel better se sentir mieux ; I'd feel better if you did/didn't do je me sentirais mieux si tu faisais/ne faisais pas ; if it makes you feel any better ( less worried or awkward) si ça t'aide à te sentir mieux ; ( less sad) si ça peut te consoler ; to feel better about doing ( less nervous) se sentir à même de faire ; (less worried, guilty) avoir moins de scrupules à faire ;4 (of superior quality, class) [food, result, film, book, quality] meilleur ; [car, carpet, district, family] mieux ; [land, school, hotel] meilleur, mieux ; [coat, shoes, furniture] de meilleure qualité ; one of the better schools une des meilleures écoles ; he went to a better school than I did ou than me il est allé dans une école meilleure que la mienne ;5 (more virtuous, commendable) [person] mieux ; [life, influence, nature] meilleur ; to be a better man/woman than être mieux que ; you're a better man than I am! tu es mieux que moi! ; to be no better than sb ne pas être mieux que qn ; to be no better than a thief être un voleur ni plus ni moins ;6 ( more skilled) [doctor, actor, teacher] meilleur ; to be a better poet than sb être meilleur poète que qn ; to be a better swimmer than sb nager mieux que qn ; to be a better singer than dancer chanter mieux que l'on ne danse ; to be a better father than husband être meilleur père que mari ; to be better at être meilleur en [subject, sport] ; to be better at doing faire mieux ; he's no better at driving than she is ou than her il ne conduit pas mieux qu'elle ;7 (more suitable, valid, appropriate) [tune, tool, way, word, idea, example, reason, excuse, choice] meilleur ; to be better for être meilleur pour [purpose, task] ; to be better for doing être mieux pour faire ; to be better than nothing être mieux que rien ; better a part-time job than no job mieux vaut un travail à mi-temps que pas de travail ; the bigger/sooner the better le plus grand/vite possible ; the faster you work the better plus tu travailles vite, mieux ça vaudra ; the less said about that the better mieux vaut ne pas parler de ça ; who better to play the part? qui mieux pourrait jouer le rôle? ; where/how better to do…? quel meilleur endroit/moyen pour faire…? ;8 ( more beneficial) [exercise, food] meilleur ; swimming is better for you than running nager est meilleur pour la santé que courir ;9 ( more accurate) [description, recollection, view, understanding] meilleur ; in order to get a better look pour mieux voir ; to be a better likeness être plus ressemblant.1 ( more adequately or excellently) mieux ; to fit/behave better than aller/se comporter mieux que ; better made/organized than mieux fait/organisé que ; to think better of sb avoir une meilleure opinion de qn ; better behaved/educated plus sage/cultivé ; to be better tempered/mannered avoir meilleur caractère/de meilleures manières ; to do better (in career, life) réussir mieux ; (in exam, essay) faire mieux ; ( in health) aller mieux ; ‘could do better’ ‘pourrait or peut mieux faire’ ; the better to see/hear pour mieux voir/entendre ; the more she talked, the better I understood plus elle parlait, mieux je comprenais ;2 ( more advisably or appropriately) mieux ; it couldn't have been better timed ça n'aurait pu mieux tomber ; the money would be better spent on il vaudrait mieux dépenser l'argent en ; he is better left alone il vaut mieux le laisser seul ; you would be better advised to do tu serais mieux avisé de faire ; you would do better to do tu ferais mieux de faire ; you had better do, you'd better do ( advising) tu ferais mieux de faire ; ( warning) tu as intérêt à faire ; I'd better go je ferais mieux de m'en aller ; ‘will she come?’-‘she'd better! ou she better ○ !’ ‘est-ce qu'elle viendra?’-‘elle a intérêt!’ ; ‘will it be open?’-‘it had better be! ou it better had be! ou it better be ○ !’ ‘est-ce que ça sera ouvert?’-‘il y a intérêt!’ ; ‘more cake?’-‘I'd better not’ ‘encore du gâteau?’-‘non merci’ ; ‘shall I come?’-‘better not’ ‘est-ce que je viens?’-‘il vaut mieux pas’ ; better still,… ou mieux,…D vtr1 ( surpass) améliorer [score, one's performance, achievement] ; faire mieux que [rival's performance, achievement] ; to better sb's offer offrir un meilleur prix que qn ;2 ( improve) améliorer [condition, quality].for better (or) for worse gen advienne que pourra ; ( in wedding vow) pour le meilleur et pour le pire ; to get the better of [person] triompher de, vaincre [enemy, opponent, problem] ; his curiosity got the better of him sa curiosité a pris le dessus ; the problem got the better of her le problème l'a dépassée ; to go one better faire encore mieux (than que) ; to think better of it changer d'avis. -
9 SAC
1) Общая лексика: стратегическое военное командование (ВВС США)2) Компьютерная техника: Singapore Apple Collaboration, Software Assigned Controller, Stand Alone Console, satellite access center3) Американизм: School Aged Children, Small Agency Council, System Administrators Council4) Спорт: Sports Advisory Committee5) Военный термин: Scenario Aircraft Converter, School of Army Cooperation, Scientific Advisory Committee, Senate Appropriations Committee, Senior Advisory Council, Senior Aircraftman, Sense Alter Control, Shipbuilding Advisory Council, Standing Armaments Committee, Strike Air Command, Supreme Allied Command, Supreme Allied Commander, Survive And Continue, scene-of-action commander, secondary accountability center, secondary address code, security assistance, semiautomatic coding, service application code, signal analysis course, single address code, special agent in charge, special area code, special authorization card, standard aircraft characteristics, stock accounting center, strategic alert cadre, supply availability card, supporting arms coordinator, surface action commander, ВГК, Стратегическое авиационное командование, верховный главнокомандующий6) Техника: satellite communications, sectional area curve, sequential arming circuit, systems automation corp.7) Шутливое выражение: Seriously Amusing Cat8) Химия: Strong Acid Cation9) Математика: Symbolic and Algebraic Computation10) Религия: Student Ambassadors for Christ, Submitting All To Christ11) Метеорология: Surface Air Consumption12) Бухгалтерия: Same As Cash13) Ветеринария: Scottish Agricultural Colleges14) Грубое выражение: Sorry Ass Clan15) Телекоммуникации: Subscriber Acquisition Cost, Single Attachment Concentrator (FDDI), (subscribor aquisition cost) стоимость приобретения одного абонента, затраты на приобретение одного абонента (subscriber acquisition costs)16) Сокращение: Scene of Action Commander, Self-Adaptive Channelizer (UK), Senate Appropriations Committee (USA), Senior Aircraftsman, Shaanxi Aircraft Co. (China), Shenyang Aircraft Corp. (China), Small Arms Collimator, Space Activities Commission, Special Advisory Committee, Strategic Air Command (USA), Systems Acquisition Career (USA), sprayed acoustical ceiling, Special Area Code (represent services, not places)17) Университет: Scottish Agricultural College, Social Activities Club, Student Action Committee, Student Activities Committee, Student Activities Council, Student Activity Center, Student Assignment Center, Students Administrative Council, Summer Arts Center18) Физиология: Sacral19) Электроника: Smoothed Active Contour20) Вычислительная техника: Service / Special Area Code, Special Area Code (Telephony, represent services, not places), Strategic Air Command (US military), Strict Avalanche Criterion (Verschluesselung)21) Иммунология: splenic accessory cells, splenic adherent cells22) Космонавтика: Space Applications Centre (Ahmedabad, India), Space Activities Commission (Japan)23) Фирменный знак: Shapley Ames Catalog24) Экология: КНК, Консультативный научный комитет25) Деловая лексика: Superintendents Advisory Council26) Образование: Scholastic Achievement Council, School Adventure Club, School Advisory Committee, School Advisory Council, School Assessed Coursework, Sense Alter And Control, Standards Aligned Classroom, Student Activity Club, Student Activity Council, Students Activities Council, Students Against Corruption27) Сетевые технологии: Session Admission Control, концентратор с одинарным подключением28) Океанография: Seismic Analysis Code, Special Analysis Center29) Химическое оружие: Science Advisory Council30) Почвоведение: почвенный поглощающий комплекс31) Безопасность: Secure Authenticated Communication, Security Access Console, Slovak Antivirus Center32) Расширение файла: Single Attachment Concentrator33) Военно-политический термин: Strategic Air Command34) Электротехника: solid aluminum conductor35) Общественная организация: Salvation Army Corps, Student Advocacy Center36) Должность: Social Action Coordinator, Society And Culture37) Аэропорты: Sacramento Executive Airport, Sacramento, California USA38) Программное обеспечение: Simple Api For Css39) Музеи: Sussex Archaeological Collections -
10 sac
1) Общая лексика: стратегическое военное командование (ВВС США)2) Компьютерная техника: Singapore Apple Collaboration, Software Assigned Controller, Stand Alone Console, satellite access center3) Американизм: School Aged Children, Small Agency Council, System Administrators Council4) Спорт: Sports Advisory Committee5) Военный термин: Scenario Aircraft Converter, School of Army Cooperation, Scientific Advisory Committee, Senate Appropriations Committee, Senior Advisory Council, Senior Aircraftman, Sense Alter Control, Shipbuilding Advisory Council, Standing Armaments Committee, Strike Air Command, Supreme Allied Command, Supreme Allied Commander, Survive And Continue, scene-of-action commander, secondary accountability center, secondary address code, security assistance, semiautomatic coding, service application code, signal analysis course, single address code, special agent in charge, special area code, special authorization card, standard aircraft characteristics, stock accounting center, strategic alert cadre, supply availability card, supporting arms coordinator, surface action commander, ВГК, Стратегическое авиационное командование, верховный главнокомандующий6) Техника: satellite communications, sectional area curve, sequential arming circuit, systems automation corp.7) Шутливое выражение: Seriously Amusing Cat8) Химия: Strong Acid Cation9) Математика: Symbolic and Algebraic Computation10) Религия: Student Ambassadors for Christ, Submitting All To Christ11) Метеорология: Surface Air Consumption12) Бухгалтерия: Same As Cash13) Ветеринария: Scottish Agricultural Colleges14) Грубое выражение: Sorry Ass Clan15) Телекоммуникации: Subscriber Acquisition Cost, Single Attachment Concentrator (FDDI), (subscribor aquisition cost) стоимость приобретения одного абонента, затраты на приобретение одного абонента (subscriber acquisition costs)16) Сокращение: Scene of Action Commander, Self-Adaptive Channelizer (UK), Senate Appropriations Committee (USA), Senior Aircraftsman, Shaanxi Aircraft Co. (China), Shenyang Aircraft Corp. (China), Small Arms Collimator, Space Activities Commission, Special Advisory Committee, Strategic Air Command (USA), Systems Acquisition Career (USA), sprayed acoustical ceiling, Special Area Code (represent services, not places)17) Университет: Scottish Agricultural College, Social Activities Club, Student Action Committee, Student Activities Committee, Student Activities Council, Student Activity Center, Student Assignment Center, Students Administrative Council, Summer Arts Center18) Физиология: Sacral19) Электроника: Smoothed Active Contour20) Вычислительная техника: Service / Special Area Code, Special Area Code (Telephony, represent services, not places), Strategic Air Command (US military), Strict Avalanche Criterion (Verschluesselung)21) Иммунология: splenic accessory cells, splenic adherent cells22) Космонавтика: Space Applications Centre (Ahmedabad, India), Space Activities Commission (Japan)23) Фирменный знак: Shapley Ames Catalog24) Экология: КНК, Консультативный научный комитет25) Деловая лексика: Superintendents Advisory Council26) Образование: Scholastic Achievement Council, School Adventure Club, School Advisory Committee, School Advisory Council, School Assessed Coursework, Sense Alter And Control, Standards Aligned Classroom, Student Activity Club, Student Activity Council, Students Activities Council, Students Against Corruption27) Сетевые технологии: Session Admission Control, концентратор с одинарным подключением28) Океанография: Seismic Analysis Code, Special Analysis Center29) Химическое оружие: Science Advisory Council30) Почвоведение: почвенный поглощающий комплекс31) Безопасность: Secure Authenticated Communication, Security Access Console, Slovak Antivirus Center32) Расширение файла: Single Attachment Concentrator33) Военно-политический термин: Strategic Air Command34) Электротехника: solid aluminum conductor35) Общественная организация: Salvation Army Corps, Student Advocacy Center36) Должность: Social Action Coordinator, Society And Culture37) Аэропорты: Sacramento Executive Airport, Sacramento, California USA38) Программное обеспечение: Simple Api For Css39) Музеи: Sussex Archaeological Collections -
11 PASS
1) Компьютерная техника: Print Analyzer Savings Solutions3) Американизм: Post Approval Surveillance System, Procurement Automated Source System, Proof Of Age Standards Scheme5) Военный термин: PACOM ADP Server Site, PACOM IPAC Intelligence Computer System Analyst Support System, Photo Interpretation Analyst Support System, parked aircraft sentry system, passive aircraft surveillance system, patrol advanced surveillance system, penetration aids/strike system, position and surveying system, precision angulation and support system, pressurized air start system, prototype artillery subsystem6) Техника: Personal Alert Safety System, post-accident sampling system, precision auto collimating solar sensor, programmed access/security system7) Юридический термин: Peer Assistance Support Scheme8) Статистика: Power Analysis and Sample Size9) Автомобильный термин: personalized automotive security system10) Грубое выражение: Polite And So Sexy11) Радио: Pressures Applications Solenoids Sensors12) Сокращение: Passive & Active Sensor Subsystem, Postal Application and Scheduling System (2001, employment test system), passage, passenger, Personal Access Satellite System (NASA)13) Университет: Patron Satisfaction Survey, Program And Semester Switch14) Физиология: Post Abortion Stress Syndrome15) Школьное выражение: Princeton Alternative Secondary School16) Экология: Programmable Atmospheric Sampling Control17) Образование: Parents Assuring Student Success, Partners At School Sharing, Partnership For Achieving Student Success, Peer Assisted Study Session, Practice Assessment Strengthen Skills, Preparatory Academic Skills For Students, Preventing Alcohol Sales To Students, Profile Of Achievement And School Success, Program For Academic Skills And Success, Program For Academic Student Success, Project Attendance For Secondary Schools, Pull Aim Squeeze And Sweep18) Должность: Professional Airways System Specialist19) НАСА: Primary Avionics Software System -
12 SHARP
1) Американизм: Safety Health Achievement Recognition Program2) Спорт: Sports Habilitation Arts And Recreation Program, Street Hockey Alternative Recreation Program3) Техника: ships analysis and retrieval project4) Шутливое выражение: Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice5) Телекоммуникации: Self-Healing Alternate Route Protection6) Сокращение: Standard Hardware Acquisition & Reliability Program' SHAred Reconnaissance Pod (system), Standard Hardware Acquisition & Reliability Programme, Super Hornet Advanced Reconnaissance Pod (US Navy), Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice (девиз, принятый частью скинхедов в 1987 г. и популярный до сих пор)7) Университет: Safety Health Assessment Research For Prevention8) Физиология: Safety And Health Achievement Recognition Program, Scottish Heart And Arterial Risk Prevention9) Космонавтика: Summer High School Apprenticeship Research Program10) Деловая лексика: Staff Honors And Recognition Program11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Schlumberger thin bed log analysis12) Образование: Sharing, Honesty, Acceptance, Respect, And Peace, Student Hiv Aids Resistance Programme13) Сетевые технологии: Self Healing And Redundant Paths -
13 Sharp
1) Американизм: Safety Health Achievement Recognition Program2) Спорт: Sports Habilitation Arts And Recreation Program, Street Hockey Alternative Recreation Program3) Техника: ships analysis and retrieval project4) Шутливое выражение: Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice5) Телекоммуникации: Self-Healing Alternate Route Protection6) Сокращение: Standard Hardware Acquisition & Reliability Program' SHAred Reconnaissance Pod (system), Standard Hardware Acquisition & Reliability Programme, Super Hornet Advanced Reconnaissance Pod (US Navy), Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice (девиз, принятый частью скинхедов в 1987 г. и популярный до сих пор)7) Университет: Safety Health Assessment Research For Prevention8) Физиология: Safety And Health Achievement Recognition Program, Scottish Heart And Arterial Risk Prevention9) Космонавтика: Summer High School Apprenticeship Research Program10) Деловая лексика: Staff Honors And Recognition Program11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Schlumberger thin bed log analysis12) Образование: Sharing, Honesty, Acceptance, Respect, And Peace, Student Hiv Aids Resistance Programme13) Сетевые технологии: Self Healing And Redundant Paths -
14 pass
1) Компьютерная техника: Print Analyzer Savings Solutions3) Американизм: Post Approval Surveillance System, Procurement Automated Source System, Proof Of Age Standards Scheme5) Военный термин: PACOM ADP Server Site, PACOM IPAC Intelligence Computer System Analyst Support System, Photo Interpretation Analyst Support System, parked aircraft sentry system, passive aircraft surveillance system, patrol advanced surveillance system, penetration aids/strike system, position and surveying system, precision angulation and support system, pressurized air start system, prototype artillery subsystem6) Техника: Personal Alert Safety System, post-accident sampling system, precision auto collimating solar sensor, programmed access/security system7) Юридический термин: Peer Assistance Support Scheme8) Статистика: Power Analysis and Sample Size9) Автомобильный термин: personalized automotive security system10) Грубое выражение: Polite And So Sexy11) Радио: Pressures Applications Solenoids Sensors12) Сокращение: Passive & Active Sensor Subsystem, Postal Application and Scheduling System (2001, employment test system), passage, passenger, Personal Access Satellite System (NASA)13) Университет: Patron Satisfaction Survey, Program And Semester Switch14) Физиология: Post Abortion Stress Syndrome15) Школьное выражение: Princeton Alternative Secondary School16) Экология: Programmable Atmospheric Sampling Control17) Образование: Parents Assuring Student Success, Partners At School Sharing, Partnership For Achieving Student Success, Peer Assisted Study Session, Practice Assessment Strengthen Skills, Preparatory Academic Skills For Students, Preventing Alcohol Sales To Students, Profile Of Achievement And School Success, Program For Academic Skills And Success, Program For Academic Student Success, Project Attendance For Secondary Schools, Pull Aim Squeeze And Sweep18) Должность: Professional Airways System Specialist19) НАСА: Primary Avionics Software System -
15 sharp
1) Американизм: Safety Health Achievement Recognition Program2) Спорт: Sports Habilitation Arts And Recreation Program, Street Hockey Alternative Recreation Program3) Техника: ships analysis and retrieval project4) Шутливое выражение: Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice5) Телекоммуникации: Self-Healing Alternate Route Protection6) Сокращение: Standard Hardware Acquisition & Reliability Program' SHAred Reconnaissance Pod (system), Standard Hardware Acquisition & Reliability Programme, Super Hornet Advanced Reconnaissance Pod (US Navy), Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice (девиз, принятый частью скинхедов в 1987 г. и популярный до сих пор)7) Университет: Safety Health Assessment Research For Prevention8) Физиология: Safety And Health Achievement Recognition Program, Scottish Heart And Arterial Risk Prevention9) Космонавтика: Summer High School Apprenticeship Research Program10) Деловая лексика: Staff Honors And Recognition Program11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Schlumberger thin bed log analysis12) Образование: Sharing, Honesty, Acceptance, Respect, And Peace, Student Hiv Aids Resistance Programme13) Сетевые технологии: Self Healing And Redundant Paths -
16 success
1) ((the prosperity gained by) the achievement of an aim or purpose: He has achieved great success as an actor / in his career.) éxito2) (a person or thing that succeeds or prospers: She's a great success as a teacher.) éxito, persona que tiene éxitosuccess n éxitotr[sək'ses]1 (good result, achievement) éxito2 (successful person, thing) éxito\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make a success of something sacar adelante algo con éxitosuccess [sək'sɛs] n: éxito mn.(§ pl.: successes) = bonanza s.f.• logro s.m.• lucimiento s.m.• medra s.f.• prosperidad s.f.• triunfo s.m.• éxito s.m.sək'sescount & mass noun éxito mto be a success — ser* un éxito
did you have any success (in) finding a job? — ¿pudiste conseguir trabajo?
he always makes a success of any venture he is involved in — siempre saca adelante sus proyectos con éxito
to meet with success — tener* éxito
without success — sin (ningún) éxito or resultado; (before n)
[sǝk'ses]we're proud of our high success rate in these exams — estamos orgullosos de nuestro alto porcentaje de aprobados en estos exámenes
1. N1) (at task) éxito m (at, in en)congratulations on your success! — ¡enhorabuena, lo has conseguido!
•
we have had some success in reducing the national debt — hemos conseguido or logrado reducir en parte la deuda pública•
to make a success of sth, would you say he's made a success of his life? — ¿dirías que ha triunfado en la vida?we have made a success of the venture — hemos conseguido or logrado que la operación sea un éxito
•
to meet with success — tener éxito•
to wish sb every success — desear a algn todo lo mejor•
she tried without success to get a loan from the bank — intentó, sin éxito, obtener un préstamo del banco2) (=sensation, hit) éxito m•
to be a success — [product, event] ser un éxito; [person] tener éxito•
a commercial success — un éxito comercial2.CPDsuccess rate N —
the success rate of organ transplants — el índice de transplantes de órganos que salen bien, el número de transplantes de órganos realizados con éxito frm
the police success rate in tracking down murderers — el número de asesinos que la policía logra atrapar
success story N — éxito m
* * *[sək'ses]count & mass noun éxito mto be a success — ser* un éxito
did you have any success (in) finding a job? — ¿pudiste conseguir trabajo?
he always makes a success of any venture he is involved in — siempre saca adelante sus proyectos con éxito
to meet with success — tener* éxito
without success — sin (ningún) éxito or resultado; (before n)
we're proud of our high success rate in these exams — estamos orgullosos de nuestro alto porcentaje de aprobados en estos exámenes
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17 better
better [ˈbetər]1. adjective• he is much better now [invalid] il va bien mieux maintenant• how are you? -- much better comment allez-vous ? -- bien mieux• that's better! voilà qui est mieux !• it's getting better and better! ça va de mieux en mieux !► to be better to do sth• wouldn't it be better to refuse? ne vaudrait-il pas mieux refuser ?2. adverb• write to her, or better still go and see her écris-lui, ou mieux encore va la voir• they are better off than we are ( = richer) ils ont plus d'argent que nous ; ( = more fortunate) ils sont dans une meilleure position que nous3. noun[+ sb's achievements] dépasser ; [+ record, score] améliorer• to better o.s. améliorer sa condition* * *Note: When better is used as an adjective it is translated by meilleur or mieux depending on the context (see below, and note that meilleur is the comparative form of bon, mieux the comparative form of bien). The translation of the construction to be better than varies depending on whether bon or bien works originally with the noun collocate: their wine is better than our wine = leur vin est meilleur que le nôtre; her new apartment is better than her old one = son nouvel appartement est mieux que l'ancien; his new film is better than his last one = son nouveau film est mieux or meilleur que le précédent (both bon and bien work with the collocate in this last example). Other constructions may be translated as follows: this is a better bag/car = ce sac/cette voiture est mieux; it is better to do = il vaut mieux faire or il est mieux de faireAs an adverb, better can almost always be translated by mieux. For more examples and particular usages, see the entry below['betə(r)] 1.1)the better of the two — le/la meilleur/-e or le/la mieux des deux
to deserve/hope for better — mériter/espérer mieux
so much the better, all the better — tant mieux
3) ( superior person)2.to get better — gen s'améliorer; [ill person] aller mieux
the weather is no better — le temps n'est pas meilleur or ne s'est pas amélioré
to taste better — être meilleur, avoir un meilleur goût
to be better — [patient, cold, headache] aller mieux
to feel all the better for — se sentir mieux après [rest, meal]
if it makes you feel any better — ( less worried) si ça peut te rassurer; ( less sad) si ça peut te consoler
to feel better about doing — ( less nervous) se sentir à même de faire; (less worried, guilty) avoir moins de scrupules à faire
to be better at — être meilleur en [subject, sport]
3.the bigger/sooner the better — le plus grand/vite possible
to fit/behave better than — aller/se comporter mieux que
better made/organized than — mieux fait/organisé que
better behaved/educated — plus sage/cultivé
to do better — (in career, life) réussir mieux; (in exam, essay) faire mieux; ( in health) aller mieux
the better to see/hear — pour mieux voir/entendre
the money would be better spent on a holiday — il vaudrait mieux garder cet argent pour les vacances
you had better do —
you'd better do — ( advising) tu ferais mieux de faire; ( warning) tu as intérêt à faire
‘will she come?’ - ‘she'd better!’ — (colloq) ‘est-ce qu'elle viendra?’ - ‘elle a intérêt!’
4.better still,... — ou mieux,...
transitive verb améliorer [one's performance, achievement]; faire mieux que [rival's performance, achievement]••for better (or) for worse — gen advienne que pourra; ( in wedding vow) pour le meilleur et pour le pire
to get the better of — [person] triompher de [enemy, problem]
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18 first
first [fɜ:st]premier ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) tout de suite ⇒ 1 (b) le premier ⇒ 2 (a), 3 d'abord ⇒ 2 (b) pour la première fois ⇒ 2 (c) première ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (f)(a) (in series) premier;∎ the first few days les deux ou trois premiers jours;∎ the first six months les six premiers mois;∎ Louis the First Louis Premier ou Ier;∎ one hundred and first cent unième;∎ to be first in the queue être le (la) premier(ère) de la queue;∎ I'm first je suis ou c'est moi le premier;∎ she was first in English Literature elle était première en littérature anglaise;∎ she's in first place (in race) elle est en tête;∎ to win first prize gagner le premier prix;∎ this is the first time I've been to New York c'est la première fois que je viens à New York;∎ Cars first gear première f (vitesse f);∎ put the car into first gear passe la première (vitesse);∎ British first year University première année f; School sixième f;∎ British a first-year university student un étudiant de première année à l'université;∎ I learnt of it at first hand je l'ai appris de la bouche de l'intéressé/l'intéressée, c'est lui-même/elle-même qui me l'a appris;∎ I learned of her resignation at first hand c'est elle-même qui m'a appris sa démission;∎ I haven't (got) the first idea je n'en ai pas la moindre idée;∎ I don't know the first thing about cars je n'y connais absolument rien en voitures;∎ I'll pick you up first thing (in the morning) je passerai te chercher demain matin à la première heure;∎ I'm not at my best first thing in the morning je ne suis pas au mieux de ma forme très tôt le matin;∎ there's a first time for everything il y a un début à tout;∎ to be the first person to do sth être le (la) premier(ère) à faire qch(b) (immediately) tout de suite;∎ first thing after lunch tout de suite après le déjeuner;∎ literary she's past her first youth elle n'est plus de la première jeunesse(c) (most important → duty, concern) premier;∎ the first priority la priorité des priorités;∎ to put first things first commencer par le commencement;∎ first things first! prenons les choses dans l'ordre!;∎ to go back to first principles repartir sur des bases saines2 adverb(a) (before the others → arrive, leave, speak) le (la) premier(ère), en premier;∎ I saw it first! c'est moi qui l'ai vu le (la) premier(ère) ou en premier!;∎ you go first vas-y en premier;∎ ladies first les dames d'abord;∎ women and children first les femmes et les enfants d'abord;∎ Administration last in, first out dernier entré, premier sorti;∎ her career comes first sa carrière passe d'abord ou avant tout;∎ I've never come first with you, have I? tu ne m'as jamais fait passer avant le reste, n'est-ce pas?;∎ to put one's family first faire passer sa famille d'abord ou avant tout;∎ proverb first come first served les premiers arrivés sont les premiers servis;∎ tickets were handed out on a first come first served basis les billets ont été distribués par ordre d'arrivée(b) (firstly, before anything else) d'abord;∎ first, I want to say thank you tout d'abord, je voudrais vous remercier, je voudrais d'abord vous remercier;∎ first prepare the meat préparez d'abord la viande;∎ I need to go to the lavatory first il faut d'abord que j'aille aux toilettes;∎ what should I do first? qu'est-ce que je dois faire en premier?;∎ first hear the arguments, then make up your mind écoutez d'abord les arguments, ensuite vous vous déciderez;∎ she says first one thing then another elle dit d'abord une chose, et puis une autre;∎ I'm a mother first and a wife second je suis une mère avant d'être une épouse∎ we first met in London nous nous sommes rencontrés à Londres;∎ when I first knew him quand je l'ai connu(d) (sooner, rather)∎ I'd die first plutôt mourir;∎ familiar I'll see him damned first or in hell first j'aimerais bien voir ça3 noun∎ the first le (la) premier(ère);∎ he was among the first to realise il a été parmi les premiers à s'en rendre compte;∎ we were the very first to arrive nous sommes arrivés les tout premiers;∎ she was the first in our family to go to university c'était la première de la famille à aller à l'université;∎ he came in an easy first (in race) il est arrivé premier haut la main(b) (achievement) première f;∎ that's a notable first for France c'est une grande première pour la France∎ the first we heard/knew of it was when... nous en avons entendu parler pour la première fois/l'avons appris quand...;∎ it's the first I've heard of it! première nouvelle!∎ the first of May/the month le premier mai/du mois∎ he got a first in economics ≃ il a eu mention très bien en économie;∎ she got a double first in French and Russian ≃ elle a eu mention très bien en français et en russe∎ in first en première;∎ to put the car into first se mettre en première, passer la première∎ first of exchange première f de changeau débutd'abord et surtoutavant touttout d'abord, pour commencerfamiliar pour commencer□du début à la findès le débutd'abord;∎ apply in the first instance to the personnel department adressez d'abord votre demande au service du personnel(a) (referring to a past action) d'abord;∎ why did you do it in the first place? et puis d'abord, pourquoi as-tu fait cela?;∎ I don't understand why he married her in the first place d'abord, je ne comprends pas ce qui a bien pu le pousser à se marier avec elle(b) (introducing an argument) d'abord;∎ in the first place... and in the second place d'abord... et ensuite►► first aid1 noun(UNCOUNT) (technique) secourisme m; (attention) premiers soins mpl;∎ does anyone know any first aid? quelqu'un s'y connaît-il en secourisme?;∎ to give/to receive first aid donner/recevoir les premiers soins(class, manual) de secourisme;first aid box trousse f à pharmacie;first aid certificate brevet m de secourisme;first aid kit trousse f à pharmacie;British first aid post, first aid station poste m de secours;American the First Amendment le premier amendement (de la Constitution des États-Unis garantissant les libertés individuelles du citoyen américain, notamment la liberté d'expression);first cousin cousin(e) m,f germain(e);British first eleven (in soccer, cricket) = les onze meilleurs joueurs sélectionnés pour former l'équipe la plus forte dans un club;American the First Family (presidential family) la famille présidentielle; (in a State) la famille du gouverneur;Sport first half première mi-temps f;First Lady (in US) = femme du président des États-Unis;∎ figurative the first lady of rock/of the detective novel la grande dame du rock/du roman policier;first language langue f maternelle;first love premier amour m;Nautical first mate second m;Politics First Minister (of Scottish Parliament) Premier ministre m;first name prénom m;∎ to be on first name terms with sb appeler qn par son prénom;Theatre first night première f;Law first offender délinquant(e) m,f primaire;Nautical first officer second m;Theatre first performance première f;Grammar first person première personne f;∎ in the first person à la première personne;first principle principe m fondamental ou de base;Finance first quarter (of financial year) premier trimestre m;first refusal préférence f;∎ to give sb first refusal on sth donner la préférence à qn pour qch;∎ I promised Nadine first refusal j'ai promis à Nadine que je lui donnerais la préférence;Cinema first showing première exclusivité f;American the First State = surnom donné au Delaware;Sport first string les meilleurs joueurs mpl (d'une équipe);Sport first team (équipe f) première f;Music first violin (person, instrument) premier violon m;the First World les pays mpl industrialisés;the First World War la Première Guerre mondiale -
19 ASA
1) Общая лексика: Air service agreements2) Компьютерная техника: Animate Singular Agent4) Медицина: acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), Американское общество анестезиологов5) Американизм: American Standards Authority, Assistant Secretary of the Army6) Спорт: Aggressive Skater Association, Aggressive Skaters Association, All Softball Associations, Amateur Softball Association, American Sailing Association, American Softball Association, American Speed Association7) Военный термин: Allied Swat Agents, Ammunition Storage Area, Ammunition Supply Activity, Army Sailing Association, Army Satellite Communications Agency, Army School of Ammunition, Army Security Agency, Army Signal Association, Army Space Agency, Army Strategic Appraisal, Army seal of approval, Assistant Secretary of the Army, ASAF, Assistant Secretary of the Air Force, Assistant Secretary of the Army, Civil Works, Assistant Secretary of the Army, Civil-Military Affairs, Assistant Secretary of the Army, Financial Management, Assistant Secretary of the Army, Installations and Logistics, Assistant Secretary of the Army, Manpower and Reserve Affairs, Assistant Secretary of the Army, Research and Development, Atomic Security Agency, advanced strike aircraft, advanced surveillance aircraft, advanced system avionics, area scanning alarm, army service area, automatic steerable antenna, automatic systems analysis, aviation supply annex, (M&RA)Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), (CW) Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works, (FM) Assistant Secretary of the Army for Financial Management, (I&L) Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installation and Logistics8) Техника: Army Satcom Agency, abort sensor assembly, adaptive search algorithm, amplifier and switch assembly, annular slot antenna, automatic speech analyzer, azimuth servo assembly9) Сельское хозяйство: ammoniated superphosphoric acid10) Шутливое выражение: American Superhero Association, Anarchy Strikes America, Angry Stache Alliance11) Химия: Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride12) Математика: Angle Side Angle, Американская статистическая ассоциация (American Statistical Association)13) Религия: All Saints Association14) Страхование: American Surety Association, Associate in Society of Actuaries15) Музыка: The Acoustical Society of America16) Сокращение: Acetyl Salicylic Acid, Acoustical Society of America, Advanced Security Agency (USA), Advanced System Architecture, Aggiornamento del Sistema d'Arma (Weapon systems upgrade (Italy)), Air Security Agency, Amateur Swimming Association, American Sociological Association, American Statistical Association, American Surgical Association, Appropriate Superior Authority, Assistant Secretary of the Army (US Army), American Standard Association, Atomic Scientists' Association17) Театр: Art Service Association18) Университет: Adventist Students Association, African Students Association, Arizona Students Association, Art Scholarship Achievement, Asian Students Association19) Физика: Accessible Surface Area, Apparent Strength Of Adhesion20) Школьное выражение: Arizona School for the Arts21) Вычислительная техника: Advanced SCSI Architecture (SCSI), American Standards Association (organization, USA, ANSI, Vorlaeufer), Американская ассоциация по стандартизации, Американская ассоциация программного обеспечения22) Нефть: automatic spectrum analyzer, Американская ассоциация стандартов, Американская ассоциация стандартов (American Standards Association)23) Иммунология: антиспермальные антитела24) Космонавтика: Austrian Space Agency25) Транспорт: Automotive Service Association26) Фирменный знак: Advertising And Selling Association, American Spirit Arms27) Экология: air stagnation advisories28) Деловая лексика: Advertising Standards Authority, (сокр. от) Additional Services Authorization = разрешение (санкция) на дополнительные услуги30) Сетевые технологии: Active Server Application, Adaptive Server Anywhere, American Software Association, American Standards Association, Application Service Assurance, Automatic System Answer31) Пластмассы: Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate, Poly (Acrylic Styrene Acrylonitrile)32) Телефония: Average speed of answer33) Общая лексика: air signal attenuator34) Химическое оружие: automatic submerged arc, (FM) Assistant Secretary of the Army for Financial Management, (IL&E) Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Logistics, and Environment, (RDA) Assistant Secretary of the Army for Research, Development, and Acquisition35) Авиационная медицина: astronaut science advisor36) Безопасность: Adaptive Security Algorithm, After Security Advisory, Комплексная проверка безопасности (Advanced Safety Audit)37) Яхтенный спорт: Американское Самоа (Обозначения на парусах)38) Общественная организация: American Scientific Association, American Security Association, Autism Society of America39) Должность: Accredited Senior Appraiser, Alarm Systems Agent, Associate of the Society of Actuaries40) Чат: As Soon As41) NYSE. A S A, Ltd.43) НАСА: Australian Space Agency -
20 ASAP
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Automated Structural Analysis Of Proteins2) Компьютерная техника: Ada Source Analysis Program, Automated System Adjustment Program, Automatic Screen Access Program, Awesome Site Assembling Program4) Военный термин: Advanced Sensor Applications Program, Army Scientific Advisory Panel, Army Streamlined Acquisition Program, Army Substance Abuse Program, Army small arms program, advanced supersonic all-purpose, advanced survival avionics program5) Техника: Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel, aircraft synthesis analysis program, antisubmarine attack plotter6) Шутливое выражение: As Slow As Possible7) Религия: All Souls Are Precious, Always Say A Prayer8) Метеорология: Automatic Shipboard Aerological Program9) Юридический термин: Active Shooter And Patrol, Adolescent Substance Abuse Program, Americans for a Sound AIDS Policy, As Safe As Possible, Assistance For Substance Abuse Prevention10) Грубое выражение: Anarchist Skins And Punks, Another Stupid Asinine Project11) Музыка: Adrian Smith Album Project12) Радио: Area Speed And Power13) Сокращение: Advanced / Airborne Shared Aperture Program (USA), Airborne Shared Aperture Program, Aircrew Systems Advisory Panel14) Университет: Absent Student Assistance Program, Accelerated Scholars And Professionals, Alabama Student Assistance Plan, American Students To Activate Pride, Association For Students And Postdocs15) Электроника: Accurate Sensitive And Precise, Advanced Stepper Application Program16) Вычислительная техника: планирование "как можно раньше", As Soon As Possible (DFUE-Slang, Usenet, IRC), автоматическая коммутация и обработка [пакетов данных], automatic switching and processing18) Космонавтика: Ariane Structure for Auxiliary Payloads (for piggyback microsatellites)19) Транспорт: Automatic Shipment Advantage Program, Aviation Safety Action Partnership, Aviation Safety Action Program20) Экология: Automated Shipboard Aerological Program22) Деловая лексика: Advertising Specialties Attractive Prices, Aligning Services And Priorities, как можно быстрее (as soon as possible)23) Образование: Academic Skills Achievement Program, Adolescent Student Awareness Program, After School Action Program, After School Activities Program, Alternative Student Assistance Program, Assist Schools Arts Programs, Awareness Science Application And Persistence24) Сетевые технологии: Asynchronous Service Access Protocol25) Пластмассы: Aluminum Steel And Plastics26) Безопасность: Application System Authorization Process27) Расширение файла: Applied Systems and Personnel, As Soon As Possible28) Общественная организация: Alliance Of Security Analysis Professionals29) Должность: Automated Staffing Application Program30) Чат: Adult Singles At Peace31) Управление проектами: КМР (ASAP - сокр. от "as soon as possible", "КМР" - "как можно раньше"; метод расчета расписания работ, при котором плановая дата наступления события назначается на возможно более раннее время.)
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