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1 σχίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to split, to cut, to separate' (Pi., Hdt., Att. etc.).Other forms: Aor. σχίσ(σ)αι (Od.), pass. σχισθ-ῆναι (P 316), fut. - ήσομαι, act. σχίσω, perf. midd. ἔσχισμαι (hell. a. late).Derivatives: A. With unchanged root-auslaut: 1. σχίδα σχίδος σινδόνος, ῥῆγμα (cod. π-) H. like κλάδ-α acc. sg. (Schwyzer 507); if not Dor. or hell. nom. (Kretschmer Glotta 10, 170); as 2. member in ἀπο-, δια-, παρα-σχίδες pl. (rarely sg. - σχίς) f. `secessions, branchings etc.' (medic. a.o.). 2. σχίδ-αξ, - ᾰκος m. `split wood, piece of wood, splinter' (LXX, D. S. a.o.) with - ακηδόν, ὑπο- σχίζω - ακώδης (medic.); cf. χάραξ, κάμαξ a.o. 3. σχίδος την ἀπόσχισιν H.; but - σχιδής, e.g. in ἀ-, ἀκρο-, νεο- σχίζω (hell. a. late) directly from the verb. 4. σχίδ-ια ὠμόλινα H., Lat. schidia f. sg. `chip of wood' (Vitr.). 5. σχιδανός (as πιθανός) in σχίζω - πους (Arist.) = σχιζό-πους `with split feet, toes' (Arist.). -- B. With altered root-auslaut: 1. σχίζα f. `split wood, piece of wood etc.' (Hom., Ar., pap. a.o.), `shaft, javelin' (LXX,AP); from *σχίδ-ι̯α or adapted to σχίζω (Schwyzer 474); dimin. - ίον n. (Poll., Alciphr.); - ίας m. `lath, lath-like' (Cratin., Dikaiarch., hell. pap. a.o.). 2. σχιστός (ἄ- σχίζω etc.) `split' (Hp., Att.). 3. σχίσις ( ἀπό-, διά- a.o.) f. `split, carving' (Pl., Arist. etc.). 4. σχισ-μός ( δια-, περι-, ὑπο-, ἐν-) m. `id.' (A. Ag. 1149, Delph. inscr., pap. a.o.); - μα (also w. ἀπό-, διά- a.o.) n. `split, tear' (Arist., Thphr. etc.); - μή f. `id.' (LXX, H.); from - σμο-, - σμα or from σχιδ-μ- reshaped (Schwyzer 321 a. 493).Etymology: The above words form a system built on an IE basis, which was richly developed inside Greek. For closer comparison esp. the following form can be used: 1. ἀπο-σχίδ-ες = Skt. apa-chíd- f. `section, clipping'. 2. σχιστός = Lat. scissus (from * scid-to-s), Av. a-sista-; diff. Skt. chinná- (from *chid-ná-). 3. Aor. σχίσαι, - ασθαι: Skt. aor. midd. chit-s-i (cf. the reserved remarks in Schwyzer 751). 4. A trace of the old nasalpresent in Lat. sci-n-dō, Skt. chi-ná-d-mi, pl. chi-n-d-ánti `cut off, split' not retained in σκινδάλαμος etc. s.v.. On the other hand the yod-present σχίζω is isolated and is like the other verbforms notably a Greek. innovation. Against identification of σχίζεται and the Skt. pass. chid-yá-te Wackernagel Unt. 133. Beside σχίζω stands with full grade Lith. skíedžiu `separate, divide'. 5. Independent of σχίσις (innovation; cf. πίστις) is Skt. ví-chitti- `interruption'. -- Further cognates, a.o. Arm. c'tim (from * c'it-im) `tear itself, scratch', for Greek without direct interest, in Bq, WP. 2, 543 f., Pok. 920f., W.-Hofmann s. scindō w. lit. -- Lat. LW [loanword] scheda f. `stroke of papyrus' from *σχίδη (or σχίδα?; s. above A. 1), also `concept' through influence of schedium n. `unprepared speech, draft, scetch' = late- a. NGr. σχέδιον `id.' (on the meaning s. σχέδιος to σχεδόν), σχεδάριον; on this till Ital. schizzo, Fr. esquisse, NHG Skizze; s. Kretschmer Glotta 10, 168 ff. == Other words mentioned by Frisk but not cognate with σχίζω s.vv: σκινδαλ(α)μός, σκινδύλιον, σκιδαρόν, σκοιδ-.Page in Frisk: 2,838-840Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σχίζω
См. также в других словарях:
schizzo — / skits:o/ s.m. [der. di schizzare ]. 1. a. [liquido schizzato: uno s. di vernice ] ▶◀ fiotto, getto, (fam.) schizzata, spruzzata, spruzzo, [spec. di acqua e sim.] zampillo. b. (estens.) [effetto che illiquido schizzato produce su una superficie … Enciclopedia Italiana
schizzo — schìz·zo s.m. 1. AD lo schizzare; ciò che viene schizzato: uno schizzo di fango, d acqua, di acido, di olio bollente | estens., la macchia che se ne produce: una pagina coperta di schizzi d inchiostro Sinonimi: 1getto, spruzzo. 2. CO piccola… … Dizionario italiano
schizzo — s. m. 1. spruzzo, zampillo, schizzata, sprizzo □ pillacchera, zacchera, macchia 2. (fig.) abbozzo, bozzetto, sbozzatura, disegno, traccia, progetto, studio □ bozza, minuta, schema, descrizione, trama, scaletta. SFUMATURE schizzo abbozzo bozzetto… … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
schizzo — {{hw}}{{schizzo}}{{/hw}}s. m. 1 Getto, spruzzo di sostanza liquida o semiliquida | Liquido o sim., schizzato: schizzo d acqua | Macchia prodotta dal liquido o sim., schizzato. 2 Primo rapido disegno per fissare un tema | Prima idea di un opera… … Enciclopedia di italiano
schizzo — pl.m. schizzi … Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari
schizzo — ит. [ски/ццо] эскиз, набросок … Словарь иностранных музыкальных терминов
schizzo — Noun. Abb. of schizophrenic but more generally applied to a person showing mental problems and incapabilities. Pronounced skitzo. Derog … English slang and colloquialisms
schizzo — … Useful english dictionary
esquisse — [ ɛskis ] n. f. • 1642; esquiche 1567; it. schizzo; probablt lat. schedium « poème improvisé » 1 ♦ Première forme (d un dessin, et par anal. d une statue, d une œuvre d architecture), qui sert de guide à l artiste quand il passe à l exécution de… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Skizze — Konzeption; Planung; Schema; Layout; Entwurf; Plan; Vorlage; Zeichnung; Grundriss; Zusammenfassung; Exposee; Exposé; … Universal-Lexikon
schiţă — SCHÍŢĂ, schiţe, s.f. 1. Desen, sculptură, plan arhitectural în care autorul conturează în linii mari şi caracteristice un subiect care îl preocupă (şi care serveşte la realizarea formei definitive). ♦ Plan iniţial şi sumar al unei lucrări; schemă … Dicționar Român