Перевод: с исландского на английский

с английского на исландский

saurga

  • 1 saurga

    (að), v. to dirty, defile, pollute (saurga völlinn í blóði).
    * * *
    að, to defile, pollute, Eb. 12, 24, Fms. i. 284, Sks. 796, O. H. L. 71, Hom. 17, Karl. 319.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > saurga

  • 2 heiptar-blóð

    n. a law phrase, bloodshed; saurga í heiptarblóði, to stain (a holy place) with bloodshed, Eb. 12; þá kom heiftarblóð fyrst á jörð, Ver. 6 (the blood of Abel).

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > heiptar-blóð

  • 3 saurigr

    (acc. saurgan), a. filthy, dirty (hafa hendr mjök saurgar).
    * * *
    adj., before a vowel contr. saurgan, etc., but not so in mod. usage:—filthy, dirty, Sks. 527, 539, Korm. 118, Fs. 51, Karl. 320; saurga myki-kvísl, Fms. i. 75; myklar ok saurgar hendr, vi. 207.
    2. metaph. filthy, foul, Fms. ix. 223, passim.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > saurigr

  • 4 SORG

    * * *
    (pl. -ir), f. sorrow (s. etr hjarta); lægja sorgir, to allay sorrows.
    * * *
    f. [Ulf. saurga = μέριμνα, λύπη; A. S. and Dan. sorg; Engl. sorrow; Germ. sorge]:—sorrow, care, bereavement; the original sense is care (harmr being ‘sorrow’); sorg etr hjarta, Hm. 122; kveykva sorg, Hðm. 1; ala sorg, Orkn. (in a verse); hug-sorg, mind’s grief; búk-sorg, worldly care: allit., sorg ok sút, Hm. 147; snótum öllum sorg at minni veri, Gh. 21; með sorg, Fms. ii. 223, passim: plur. cares, sorrows, lægja sorgir, Rm. 41; at sorgum, Fms. vi. (in a verse); segja sorgir, Am. 84; minar eru sorgirnar þungar sem blý, an old ditty, Sturl. iii. 317; sorgar-búnaðr, -búningr, a mourning dress, Barl. 20, Stj.: in old vernacular writings the only records of mourning are the phrase ‘to wear a black hood’ (falda blá) in Heiðarv. S. (in a verse), and the hanging the hall with black in the celebrated passage in Jómsvík S., see Sir Edmund Head’s ballad ‘The Death of old King Gorm;’ neither is black used for mourning in Icel., as it is the national colour.
    COMPDS: sorgbitinn, sorgeyrr, sorgafullr, sorgfullr, sorgalauss, sorglauss, sorgliga, sorgligr, sorgmóðr, sorgmæði, sorgsamligr, sorgarsamligr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SORG

  • 5 VÉ

    I)
    n.
    1) mansion, house; byggja vé goða, to dwell in the homes of the gods;
    2) temple, sanctuary (vega víg í véum).
    n. pl. standard (poet.).
    * * *
    n. [a form vés would answer to Ulf. weihs or wehs, n. = κώμη, ἀγρός; Hel. uuih = templum; the identity of this word with the Lat. vicus and Gr. οικος is indubitable, the abbreviation being analogous to fé and pecu; whereas Goth. weihs = holy is prop. a different root word, see vígja; for the double sense of Lat. aedes and templum does not depend on the etymology, but is analogous to what has taken place in the word hof, q. v.]
    A. A mansion, house, Lat. aedes, this is the original sense, then a sanctuary, temple, cp. hof; til vés heilags, to the holy mansion, Hdl. 1; alda vé, the home of men, i. e. the earth, Hm. 107; Út-vé, Üt-garðr, the outer-mansion, of the outskirt of the earth, where the giants live, Þd.; ginnunga vé, the mansion of the gods, the heavens, Haustl. 15; byggja vé goða, to dwell in the homes of the gods, Vþm. 51; hapta vé, the places of gods = holy places, Vellekla; vé mána, the moon’s mansion, i. e. the heavens, Edda i. 330 (in a verse); valda véum, to rule house, dwell, reside, Gm. 13; svá mikils virðu goðin vé sín ok griða-staði, at eigi vildu þau saurga þá með blóði úlfsins, Edda 20; öll Vandils-vé, the land of V., Hkv. 2. 33: allit., vé ok vangr, frá mínum véum ok vöngum skolu þér æ jafnan köld ráð koma (sec vangr), Ls. 51.
    II. a temple; öll vé banda, all the temples of the gods, and hapta vé, id., Vellekla; granda véum, to violate the temples, Hkr. i. (in a verse); vés valdr, the lord of the vé, i. e. lord of the county, or = temple-lord (?), an epithet applied to the Earl Sigurd, Kormak.
    2. the law phrase, vega víg í véum, to slay a man in a sanctuary (a temple, an assembly, or the like); hann vá víg í véum ok varð útlægr, Landn. 80; Özurr vá víg í véum á Upplöndum, þá er hann váf í brúðför með Sigurði hrisa, fyrir þat varð hann landflótti til Íslands, 304; Erpr lútandi vá víg í véum ok var ætlaðr til dráps, Skáldatal 252; vargr í véum (see vargr), Fms. xi. 40; Eyvindr hafði vegit í véum ok var hann vargr orðinn, Eg. 259: also in the obscure passage, Grág., Þ.Þ. ch. 24, ‘um vés úti,’ perh. ‘um vés útan,’ = outside the court, absent from court, of a judge prevented through sickness from being in his place in court, Grág. (Kb.) i. 76, l. 3.
    B. Vé, in local names, Vé-björg = Vi-borg in Denmark, Fms.; Vis-torf, Thork. Dipl.: Véar, f. pl. (like Torgar, Nesjar), Munch’s Norg. Beskriv.: Vé-ey, an island in Romsdal in Norway, Edda ii. 492; Óðins-vé = Odense in Funen in Denmark, Fms. xi. (never in Icel. local names): freq. in mod. Dan. and Swed. local names, Vi-um, Vi-bæí, Vi-lund, Vis-by.
    II. in names of persons, either from vé = aedes or from vé = Goth. weihs = holy, thus, e. g. Vé-laug may be = Heim-laug, which name also occurs: Vé-geirr (hann var kallaðr Végeirr því at hann var blótmaðr mikill), Landn. 149: Vé-gestr, Vé-dís, Vé-mundr (all these names in the same family), Landn.; as also, Vé-garðr, Vé-kell, Vé-brandr, Vé-freyðr, Vé-laug, Vé-leifr, Vé-ný, id.: or as in Véþ-ormr, Véþ-orn; cp. Widu-ric, Widu-kind, Wodu-rid, and other similar old Teut. pr. names.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VÉ

См. также в других словарях:

  • saurga — [akin to Eng sorrow] : sorrow. Deriv. saurgan sorrow …   Gothic dictionary with etymologies

  • Vocabulario indoeuropeo (no sustantivos) — Anexo:Vocabulario indoeuropeo (no sustantivos) Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Protoindoeuropeo durante el periodo kurgan …   Wikipedia Español

  • Список праиндоевропейских корней — Для улучшения этой статьи желательно?: Найти и оформить в виде сносок ссылки на авторитетные источники, подтверждающие написанное …   Википедия

  • Sorge (2), die — 2. Die Sorge, plur. die n. 1. Eigentlich, die mit Unruhe verbundene anhaltende Richtung des Gemüthes auf die Abwendung eines Übels oder Erlangung eines künftigen Gutes, und die die damit verbundene Unlust oder unangenehme Empfindung. Sein Brot… …   Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart

  • sorrow — sorrower, n. sorrowless, adj. /sor oh, sawr oh/, n. 1. distress caused by loss, affliction, disappointment, etc.; grief, sadness, or regret. 2. a cause or occasion of grief or regret, as an affliction, a misfortune, or trouble: His first sorrow… …   Universalium

  • Anexo:Vocabulario indoeuropeo (no sustantivos) — Protoindoeuropeo durante el periodo kurgan. Indoeuropeo en el 2500 a.C …   Wikipedia Español

  • Sorge — Furcht; Bedrohungsgefühl; Angstgefühl; Befürchtung; Beklemmung; Schiss (umgangssprachlich); Angst; Muffe (umgangssprachlich); Besorgnis; …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Sorge — Sf std. (8. Jh.), mhd. sorge, ahd. sorga, as. sor(a)ga Stammwort. Aus g. * surgō f. Sorge , auch in gt. saurga, anord. sorg, ae. sorh, sorg; ahd. (ofrk.) sworga mit abweichendem Anlaut ist wohl sekundär. Außergermanisch vergleichen sich ai.… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • sorrow — (n.) O.E. sorg grief, regret, trouble, care, from P.Gmc. *surgo (Cf. O.S. sorga, O.N. sorg, M.Du. sorghe, Du. zorg, O.H.G. soraga, Ger. sorge, Goth. saurga), perhaps from PIE *swergh (Cf. Skt. surksati cares for, Lith …   Etymology dictionary

  • sorrow — sor•row [[t]ˈsɒr oʊ, ˈsɔr oʊ[/t]] n. 1) distress caused by loss, disappointment, etc.; grief 2) a cause or occasion of grief, as a misfortune 3) the expression of grief: muffled sorrow[/ex] 4) to feel or express sorrow; grieve • Etymology: bef.… …   From formal English to slang

  • Sorge — Sorge: Das gemeingerm. Substantiv mhd., mnd. sorge, ahd. sorga, got. saúrga, engl. sorrow, schwed. sorg geht von der Grundbedeutung »Kummer, Gram« aus, die im Niederd., Schwed. und Engl. noch erhalten ist. Außerhalb des Germ. sind wahrscheinlich… …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

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