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1 sanam
hump (of camel) [tasannama] -
2 sanam
(Arabic) idol -
3 sanam
кумир, идол -
4 sanäm
-
5 sanam
idole f; beauté f, belle fille f -
6 Aş Şanām
-
7 кумир
sanam -
8 sanus
sānus, a, um (sanun', for sanusne, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 37; id. Men. 5, 2, 66; id. Mere. 2, 2, 21; 2, 4, 21; id. Rud. 3, 2, 19; id. Truc. 2, 4, 13; cf.I.sanan',
id. Am. 3, 2, 48; id. Cure. 5, 2, 54; id. Cist. 4, 1, 14; id. Ep. 5, 1, 42; id. Men. 2, 3, 43;and sanin',
id. Ps. 4, 7, 83), adj. [kindr. with SA, sôs], sound, whole, healthy, physically or mentally (cf.: integer, incolumis, sospes, salvus).Lit., sound in body, whole, healthy, well:B.pars corporis,
Cic. Sest. 65, 135:sensus si sani sunt et valentes,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:sanis modo et integris sensibus,
id. ib. 2, 25, 90:corpora sana,
Quint. 8, prooem. §19: ut alimenta sanis corporibus agri cultura, sic sanitatem aegris medicina promittit, Cels. praef. 1: homo,
id. ib. 1, 1:sanum recteque valentem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 21:domi meae eccam salvam et sanam,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 36:sana et salva amica,
id. Merc. 5, 2, 48 (cf. infra, B. and II. A.):sanus ac robustus,
Quint. 2, 10, 6:si noles sanus, curres hydropicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 34:sanus utrisque Auribus atque oculis,
id. S. 2, 3, 284:ulcera sana facere,
Cato, R. R. 157, 3; cf.:aliquem sanum facere... sanus fieri,
id. ib. 157, 8:si eo medicamento sanus factus sit,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92.— Poet.:volnera ad sanum nunc coiere mea (for ad sanitatem),
are healed, Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18.— Comp.:aegrotare malim quam esse tuā salute sanior,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 5.— Sup.:interim licet negotia agere, ambulare, etc.... perinde atque sanissimo,
Cels. 7, 4, 4.—Transf., sound, safe, whole, etc. (very rare): Ac. Salvast, navis, ne time. Ch. Quid alia armamenta? Ac. Salva et sana sunt, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 62:II.sana et salva res publica,
Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3:civitas,
Liv. 3, 17:nare sagaci Aëra non sanum sentire,
i. e. tainted, Luc. 7, 830.—Trop.A.Sound in mind, in one's right mind, rational, sane, sober, discreet, etc.:B.eos sanos intellegi necesse est, quorum mens motu quasi morbi perturbata nullo sit: qui contra affecti sunt, hos insanos appellari necesse est,
Cic. Tusc. 3,5,11: Am. Delirat uxor. Al. Equidem ecastor sana et salva sum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 98: Am. Haec sola sanam mentem gestat meorum familiarium. Br. Immo omnes sani sunt profecto. Am. At me uxor insanum facit Suis foedis factis, id. ib. 5, 1, 31 sqq.; cf. Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95:quam ego postquam inspexi non ita amo, ut sani solent Homines, sed eodem pacto ut insani solent,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 38:sanus non est ex amore illius (shortly after: insanior ex amore),
id. ib. 2, 3, 106:si sis sanus aut sapias satis... nisi sis stultior stultissimo,
id. Am. 3, 2, 23; cf.(opp. insipiens),
id. Bacch. 4, 3, 14:hic homo sanus non est,
is out of his senses, is insane, id. Am. 1, 1, 246; id. Merc. 5, 2, 110; id. Men. 1, 3, 15; 2, 2, 39 et saep.; cf.: En. Sanun' es? Ch. Pol sanus si sim, non te medicum mihi expetam, id. Merc. 2, 4, 21; so, sanun' es? sanan' es? sanin' estis? v. the passages cited init.:satin' sanus es?
are you in your senses? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 29 (opp. sobrius); 5, 2, 33; id. And. 4, 4, 10; id. Ad. 5, 8, 14; id. Phorm. 5, 3, 19.—With gen.: satin' tu sanus mentis aut animi tui, Qui conditionem hanc repudies? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:vix sanae mentis estis,
Liv. 32, 21:mentis bene sanae,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 44:mentis sanae vix compos,
Ov. M. 8, 35; so, sanae mentis, Tib. ap. Suet. Tib. 67:ego illum male sanum semper putavi,
a man of not very sound mind, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5:male sana (Dido),
i. e. raving, Verg. A. 4, 8:male sani poëtae,
i. e. inspired, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4; cf. Ov. M. 3, 474:excludit sanos Helicone poëtas,
calculating, sober, Hor. A. P. 296:bene sanus Ac non incautus,
very prudent, discreet, id. S. 1, 3, 61:praecipue sanus,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 108:rem publicam capessere hominem bene sanum non oportere,
Cic. Sest. 10, 23:sani ut cretā an carbone notati?
id. ib. 2, 3, 246:pro sano loqueris, cum me appellas nomine,
like a rational being, rationally, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 24; so,pro sano,
id. ib. 5, 5, 42; cf.: nihil hunc se absente pro sano facturum arbitratus, qui, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 7:adeo incredibilis visa res, ut non pro vano modo, sed vix pro sano nuncius audiretur,
Liv. 39, 49: quem in locum nemo sanus hostis subiturus esset, Auct. B. Alex. 74 fin.:solve senescentem sanus equum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8 et saep.:tumultu etiam sanos consternante animos,
discreet, well-disposed, Liv. 8, 27:sensus,
Verg. E. 8, 66:mores,
Dig. 27, 10, 1.—With ab: ego sanus ab illis (vitiis), sound as respects them, i. e. free from, unaffected by them, etc., Hor. S. 1, 4, 129.— Comp.:qui sanior, ac si, etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 241; 2, 3, 275.— Sup.:quisquam sanissimus tam certa putat, quae videt, quam? etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 init.:confluentibus ad eum (Sullam) optimo quoque et sanissimo,
Vell. 2, 25, 2.—Of style, sound, correct, sensible, sober, chaste:* A.qui rectum dicendi genus sequi volunt, alii pressa demum et tenuia et quae minimum ab usu cottidiano recedant, sana et vere Attica putant, etc.,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:nihil erat in ejus oratione, nisi sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque sanum,
Cic. Brut. 55, 202; cf.:Attici oratores sani et sicci,
id. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; and:Rhodii (oratores) saniores et Atticorum similiores,
id. Brut. 13, 51:orator rectus et sanus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 1; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 3; id. Tit. 2, 8; cf.:sana ratio,
Val. Max. 9, 13, 3; Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 22, 2.—Hence, advv., in two forms, saniter (ante-class.) and sane (class.).sānĭter, rationally, Afran. ap. Non. 515, 22.—B.sānē.* 1.(Acc. to I.) Soundly, healthily, well: sane sarteque, Porphyrio ap. Charis. p. 195 fin.; 196 init. P.—2.(Acc. to II.) Soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly (very rare;b.not in Cic.): bonum est, pauxillum amare sane, insane non bonum est,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 20:sane sapio et sentio,
I am in full possession of my reason and senses, id. Am. 1, 1, 292:non ego sanius Bacchabor Edonis (with furere),
Hor. C. 2, 7, 26:dixit sanius,
Sen. Contr. 5, 34 fin. —In gen., like valde (i. e. valide), an intensive particle, well, indeed, doubtless, by all means, truly, certainly, of course, forsooth, right, very, etc. (freq. and class.):(β).sane sapis et consilium placet,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 67 sq.; so,sapis sane,
id. Cas. 3, 6, 25:sapit,
id. Men. 5, 2, 39:sane haud quicquam'st, magis quod cupiam,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 15; 2, 3, 43:sane ego illum metuo,
id. Men. 5, 2, 108:cum illā sane congruost sermo tibi,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 23:sane ego sum amicus nostris aedibus,
id. As. 2, 3, 7:dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:odiosum sane genus hominum officia exprobrantium,
id. Lael. 20, 71; id. Quint. 3, 11:humilem sane relinquunt ortum amicitiae,
id. Lael. 9, 29; cf.:tenui sane muro dissepiunt,
id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:judicare difficile est sane,
id. Lael. 17, 62:explicat orationem sane longam et verbis valde bonis,
id. Agr. 2, 5, 13:(narratio) res sane difficilis,
id. de Or. 2, 66, 264:sane grandes libros,
id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:cui sane magna est in mento cicatrix,
Auct. Her. 4, 49, 63:Herennium quendam, sane hominem nequam atque egentem, coepisse, etc.,
Cic. Att. 1, 19, 5:Paulus mihi de re publicā alia quaedam sane pessima,
id. Att. 14, 7, 1:sane murteta relinqui,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 5:id sane est invisum duobus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 64:bonus sane vicinus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 132:sane populus numerabilis,
id. A. P. 206.— In replies: Mi. Te moneri numne vis? Ha. Sane volo, by all means, surely, to be sure, certainly, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 119; so,sane volo,
id. Cas. 2, 3, 55; id. Rud. 5, 3, 51; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31: Ch. Estne, ut fertur, forma? Pa. Sane, id. Eun. 2, 3, 69; 4, 7, 15:sane hoc multo propius ibis,
id. Ad. 4, 2, 41. Th. Quid taces? Ph. Sane quia vero hae mihi patent semper fores, id. Eun. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 2, 24: C. F. Visne igitur, etc. C. P. Sane placet, Cic. Part. Or. 1, 2:sane et libenter quidem,
id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.—Ironically:quam sane magni referat,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9; cf.: sane legem Juliam timeo, Ner. ap. Suet. Ner. 33 med.:beneficium magnum sane dedit!
Phaedr. 3, 15, 12.—With other adverbs: esse aedificatas has sane bene,
right well, very well, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 74:res rustica sane bene culta,
Cic. Quint. 3, 12; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 103:bene sane, as an answer,
very well, id. And. 5, 2, 7; id. Ad. 4, 2, 47:recte sane,
id. Eun. 5, 5, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 27; 3, 3, 20; id. Ad. 3, 3, 63; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 10:sane commode,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 72:sapienter sane,
id. Pers. 3, 3, 42 et saep.:scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53:sane hercle,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59; id. Hec. 3, 5, 9; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 9:sane quidem,
id. And. 1, 2, 24:sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:sane pol,
Ter. And. 1, 4, 2.—Sane quam, how very, i. e. very much indeed, uncommonly, exceedingly (cf.:admodum quam and valde quam): conclusa est a te tam magna lex sane quam brevi,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23:quod de Pompeio Caninius agit, sane quam refrixit,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4 (6), 5; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2; 8, 4, 2; Brut. ib. 11, 13, 4 (shortly before: suos valde quam paucos habet); Sulp. ib. 4, 5, 1.—With negatives:haud sane diu est,
not very long since, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 44:edepol commissatorem haud sane commodum,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; Sall. C. 37, 9; 53, 5; id. Rep. Ord. 2, 11; Cic. Sen. 1, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 14:agellus non sane major jugero uno,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 10:cum his temporibus non sane in senatum ventitarem,
Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1:non sane mirabile hoc quidem,
id. Div. 2, 31, 67:non ita sane vetus,
id. Brut. 10, 41:non sane credere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 61:nihil sane esset, quod, etc.,
absolutely nothing, nothing at all, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7; so,nihil sane,
id. de Or. 2, 1, 5; Sall. C. 16, 5; Hor. S. 2, 3, 138; id. Ep. 2, 1, 206 al.—In restrictive concessions, to be sure, indeed, certainly, however: sane bonum, ut dixi, rei publicae genus, Cic.Rep. 2, 26, 48; cf.:(γ).hoc sane frequentissimum est... sed, etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, 130:negant quemquam esse virum bonum nisi sapientem. Sit ita sane, sed, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 5, 18; cf. id. Rep. 1, 19, 32:haec si vobis non probamus, sint falsa sane,
id. Ac. 2, 32, 105:sint sane, quoniam ita mores se habent, liberales,
Sall. C. 52, 12; id. J. 31, 8:sit hoc sane leve,
Cic. Sest. 54, 115:sed fruatur sane hoc solacio,
id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; Ov. H. 17, 13; Curt. 5, 1, 6:repetita narratio sane res declamatoria magis quam forensis,
Quint. 4, 2, 128:poëtis permittamus sane ejusmodi exempla,
id. 8, 3, 73:non sane recepto in usum nomine,
not indeed, id. 5, 11, 20; cf. id. 7, 1, 41.—With imperatives in colloq. lang. likewise concessive, like the English then, pray then, if you will:ubi ego Sosia nolim esse, tu esto sane Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 283: Al. Num quid vis, quin abeam jam intro? Ju. I sane, id. ib. 3, 3, 16:abi tu sane superior,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 14:i sane,
id. As. 3, 3, 86; id. Aul. 2, 5, 7; id. Ep. 1, 1, 73; id. Pers. 4, 4, 25; 4, 4, 55; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 48:ite sane,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 3:abi sane,
id. Am. 1, 1, 197; id. Rud. 3, 6, 17; id. Stich. 1, 3, 107; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 27:sequere sane,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 2:age sane,
id. Men. 1, 2, 44; id. Ps. 5, 2, 27:da sane,
id. Merc. 4, 1, 11:dato sane,
id. Stich. 4, 1, 47:cedo sane,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 30; 5, 1, 20; Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 4:nosce sane,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58:age sane, omnes,
Liv. 1, 57, 8. -
9 artus [1]
1. artus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (Stamm AR-o, griech. ΑΡ-ω, wov. auch 2. artus, arma u.a.), gefügt, d.i. eingeengt, eingeschränkt, zusammengedrängt, -gezwängt, eng geschlossen, eng, knapp, I) eig.: a) im Ggstz. zum Lockern, Schlaffen, eng, straff, fest (Ggstz. laxus), catena, Ov. u. (Ggstz. laxa) Sen.: frenum, Tibull.: toga, fest anschließende, Hor.: compressiones artae amantum comparum, Plaut.: artissima oscula, Kuß auf Kuß, Suet.: complexus artiores, Sen., artissimi, Petr.: artissimo nodo vinciri (Ggstz. levi nodo contineri), Plin. – u. oft im Bilde, artioribus (ille) apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur, Cic.: vinculum ad astringendam fidem artius, Cic.: artissimum societatis vinculum, Cic. – b) im Ggstz. zum Weiten, eng (Ggstz. latus), α) v. Örtl.: regiones, Lucr.: loca, Sall. fr.: artiores silvae, dichtere, Caes.: vallis, Liv.: via, semita, Liv.: itinera, Tac.: aditus, Curt.: fauces, Tac.: ostium (Mündung), Liv.: os specus, Curt.: Arabici sinus os artius (Ggstz. latum), Mela: saltus artior, Liv.: mare artius, Mela: artissimum inter Europam Asiamque divortium, Tac.: coit deinde murus ex utraque parte in artiorem velut cuneum, Liv.: inde se rursus laxat (mare), rursusque etiam, quam fuit, artius exit in spatium, Mela: terra quae sequitur nusquam lata, atque hic artissima inter Hellespontum Aegaeumque procurrit, Mela. – subst., artum, ī, n., die Enge, der enge Raum, in artum concreti montes nimborum, Lucr.: mare adeo in artum agitur, ut etc., Mela: u. (im Bilde) nec desilies imitator in artum, dich verrennen, Hor.: quinquaginta ferme volumina collecta in artum, gekürzte, Plin.: ita in arto stipatae erant naves, ut etc., Liv.: per omnia arta praeruptaque velut caeci evadunt, Liv.: im Compar. u. Superl., montes paulatim in artius coëunt, Curt.: quā in artissimum cogitur regio, Curt. – bes. die Enge, das Gedränge des Kampfes, pugna in arto, Fuß an Fuß, Tac.: in artum compulsi, eingekeilt, eingezwängt, Liv.: suomet ipso agmine in arto haerentes, Liv. – β) v. a. Dingen, eng, gedrängt, dicht, turbā artā circumstare, Tibull.: nimis arta convivia, Hor.: cernere alqd artiore cribro, mit dichterem (feinerem) Siebe, Plin.: trahi in artissimas tenebras, Suet. Ner. 46, 1 (vgl. Apul. de deo Socr. 3): custodia arta, Tac., artiwsima, Mela. – u. γ) v. Pers., eng gewachsen, mulierem ita artam, ut mulier fieri non possit, sanam non videri constat, Ulp. dig. 21, 1, 14. § 7. – II) übtr.: a) nicht schlaff, eng, fest, artus somnus, artior somnus, fester, tiefer Schl., Suet. u. Cic.: artissimus somnus, Suet.: artā propinquitate coniunctus, Curt.: arto contubernio intime iunctus, App.: u. artā familiaritate alqm complecti, mit enger, inniger, Plin. ep.: alqm in artissimam affinitatem recipere, Vell. – v. Pers., eng verbunden, contubernalis artissimus, Apul. met. 9, 23. – b) eingeengt, beengt, α) unter dem Zwange befindlich, sponte suā cadere sub leges artaque iura (Zwang der Rechte), Lucr.: leges artae ideoque superbae, Plin. – β) beengt durch Sorgen, animus, Hor. sat. 2, 6, 82. – c) eingeengt = knapp, beschränkt, nur sparsam, gering, numerus, Tac.: commeatus, Liv.: annona arta, artior, artissima, Suet.: artiora tempora somni quam noctis, Curt.: omnia sibi in dies artiora esse viderunt, Curt. – u. artior petitio, mit geringer Aussicht, Liv. – subst., in arto (esse) commeatum, die Zufuhr sei knapp, Tac. hist. 3, 12: nobis in arto et inglorius labor, beschränkt, Tac. ann. 4, 32: alci spem ponere in arto, jmdm. die H. beschränken, Ov. – d) drangvoll, mißlich (s. Duker Flor. 2, 6, 31), res (Lage), Ov., Tac. u.a.: spes artior, Col. – subst., cum in arto res esset, als er in der Klemme war, sich bedrängt sah, Liv.: numquam Mavors adeo constrinxit in artum res, Claud.
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10 decumbo
dē-cumbo, cubuī, ere (de u. *cumbo), sich niederlegen, sich lagern, absol., si quem mater (die Mutterhenne) decumbens oppresserit, cubanti subtrahat, Col.: d. tenera in herba, Col. poët.: super lectum modicā culcitā, Suet.: in partem sanam, Cels.: decubuisse aliter, Cels. – Insbes.: a) zu Tische, ad cenam vocat; venio, decumbo, Plaut.: prior bibas, prior decumbas, Ter.: tertiā iam falce decubuit Ceres, Sen. poët. – b) zu Bette, v. Kranken, ubi lubido veniet nauseae eumque apprehendet, decumbat purgetque se, Cato r. r. 156, 4: apud Appios... aliquam multis diebus decumbo, Apul. apol. 72: dah. decubuisse, krank daniederliegen, familia decubuit, Sen. ep. 96, 1: ibi alvo mihi citā et accedente febri rapidā decubueram, Gell. 18, 10, 2: decubuit febribus, infolge von Fieberanfällen, Augustin. conf. 9, 11. – c) zum Beischlaf, in aureo lecto, Suet. Caes. 49, 3. – d) getroffen auf den Boden niedersinken, v. Gladiator = sich niederstrecken lassen, unterliegen, turpiter, Cic. Tusc. 2, 41: honeste, Cic. Phil. 3, 35. – e) als Untugend, v. Pflugstier, sich niederlegen, s ich legen, Col.: in sulco, Col.
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11 ssanam
idol [?] Hin sanam, Per ssanam, Swa sanamu borrowed from Ar -
12 tasannama
climb [Gez sanam (hump of camel)] -
13 idol
n.but / muurti / nigaar / sanam -
14 idolatrous
n.but parast / sanam parast -
15 mistress
n.daaSHtah / maalkan / maeHbuubah / rakheyli--------n.kaafir / maeHbuubah / sanam -
16 sweetheart
n.baalam (m.) / dilbar / dil daar / Habiib (m.) / jaan / kaafir / maeHbuub (m.) / maeHbuubah (f.) / ma^SHuuq (m.) / ma^SHuuqah (f.) / naaz niiñ / nigaar / piitam / pritam / saajan (m.) / sanam -
17 artus
1. artus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (Stamm AR-o, griech. ΑΡ-ω, wov. auch 2. artus, arma u.a.), gefügt, d.i. eingeengt, eingeschränkt, zusammengedrängt, -gezwängt, eng geschlossen, eng, knapp, I) eig.: a) im Ggstz. zum Lockern, Schlaffen, eng, straff, fest (Ggstz. laxus), catena, Ov. u. (Ggstz. laxa) Sen.: frenum, Tibull.: toga, fest anschließende, Hor.: compressiones artae amantum comparum, Plaut.: artissima oscula, Kuß auf Kuß, Suet.: complexus artiores, Sen., artissimi, Petr.: artissimo nodo vinciri (Ggstz. levi nodo contineri), Plin. – u. oft im Bilde, artioribus (ille) apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur, Cic.: vinculum ad astringendam fidem artius, Cic.: artissimum societatis vinculum, Cic. – b) im Ggstz. zum Weiten, eng (Ggstz. latus), α) v. Örtl.: regiones, Lucr.: loca, Sall. fr.: artiores silvae, dichtere, Caes.: vallis, Liv.: via, semita, Liv.: itinera, Tac.: aditus, Curt.: fauces, Tac.: ostium (Mündung), Liv.: os specus, Curt.: Arabici sinus os artius (Ggstz. latum), Mela: saltus artior, Liv.: mare artius, Mela: artissimum inter Europam Asiamque divortium, Tac.: coit deinde murus ex utraque parte in artiorem velut cuneum, Liv.: inde se rursus laxat (mare), rursusque etiam, quam fuit, artius exit in spatium, Mela: terra quae sequitur nusquam lata, atque hic artissima inter Hellespontum Aegaeumque procurrit, Mela. – subst.,————artum, ī, n., die Enge, der enge Raum, in artum concreti montes nimborum, Lucr.: mare adeo in artum agitur, ut etc., Mela: u. (im Bilde) nec desilies imitator in artum, dich verrennen, Hor.: quinquaginta ferme volumina collecta in artum, gekürzte, Plin.: ita in arto stipatae erant naves, ut etc., Liv.: per omnia arta praeruptaque velut caeci evadunt, Liv.: im Compar. u. Superl., montes paulatim in artius coëunt, Curt.: quā in artissimum cogitur regio, Curt. – bes. die Enge, das Gedränge des Kampfes, pugna in arto, Fuß an Fuß, Tac.: in artum compulsi, eingekeilt, eingezwängt, Liv.: suomet ipso agmine in arto haerentes, Liv. – β) v. a. Dingen, eng, gedrängt, dicht, turbā artā circumstare, Tibull.: nimis arta convivia, Hor.: cernere alqd artiore cribro, mit dichterem (feinerem) Siebe, Plin.: trahi in artissimas tenebras, Suet. Ner. 46, 1 (vgl. Apul. de deo Socr. 3): custodia arta, Tac., artissima, Mela. – u. γ) v. Pers., eng gewachsen, mulierem ita artam, ut mulier fieri non possit, sanam non videri constat, Ulp. dig. 21, 1, 14. § 7. – II) übtr.: a) nicht schlaff, eng, fest, artus somnus, artior somnus, fester, tiefer Schl., Suet. u. Cic.: artissimus somnus, Suet.: artā propinquitate coniunctus, Curt.: arto contubernio intime iunctus, App.: u. artā familiaritate alqm complecti, mit enger, inniger, Plin. ep.: alqm in artissimam affinitatem recipere, Vell. – v. Pers., eng verbunden, contubernalis artissimus, Apul. met. 9,————23. – b) eingeengt, beengt, α) unter dem Zwange befindlich, sponte suā cadere sub leges artaque iura (Zwang der Rechte), Lucr.: leges artae ideoque superbae, Plin. – β) beengt durch Sorgen, animus, Hor. sat. 2, 6, 82. – c) eingeengt = knapp, beschränkt, nur sparsam, gering, numerus, Tac.: commeatus, Liv.: annona arta, artior, artissima, Suet.: artiora tempora somni quam noctis, Curt.: omnia sibi in dies artiora esse viderunt, Curt. – u. artior petitio, mit geringer Aussicht, Liv. – subst., in arto (esse) commeatum, die Zufuhr sei knapp, Tac. hist. 3, 12: nobis in arto et inglorius labor, beschränkt, Tac. ann. 4, 32: alci spem ponere in arto, jmdm. die H. beschränken, Ov. – d) drangvoll, mißlich (s. Duker Flor. 2, 6, 31), res (Lage), Ov., Tac. u.a.: spes artior, Col. – subst., cum in arto res esset, als er in der Klemme war, sich bedrängt sah, Liv.: numquam Mavors adeo constrinxit in artum res, Claud.————————2. artus, ūs, m. (Stamm AR-o, griech. ΑΡ-ω, wov. auch 1. artus, arma, ἄρθρον u.a.), das Gefüge, gew. Plur. artūs, tuum, Dat. u. Abl. tubus, m., die Gelenke mit ihren Gliedern, die Gelenkglieder, Gliedmaßen ( dagegen membra die Glieder [Kopf u. Rumpf nicht ausgenommen] als Körperteile, von denen eben die artus die äußern Teile bilden), magni membrorum artus, magna ossa lacertique, Verg.: nervi atque artus sapientiae (im Bilde), Cic.: digitorum contractio facilisque porrectio propter molles commissuras et artus nullo in motu laborat, Cic.: nondum in sua membra artus redierant, Sen. rhet.: luxata corpora in artus redeunt, Plin.: ambusti multorum artus vi frigoris, Tac. – dolor artuum, Gelenk-, Gliederschmerz, Gicht, Cic.: artubus trementibus, Sisenn. fr.: omnibus artubus contremisco, Cic. – poet. = membra, die Glieder (s. Heinse Ov. met. 2, 823), salsus per artus sudor iit, Verg.: sopor fessos complectitur artus, Verg.: ubi mortales Tirynthius exuit artus, Ov. – ⇒ Der Singul. nur Lucan. 6, 754. Val. Flacc. 4, 312. Prisc. inst. 6, 77 (wo hoc artu) u. part. XII vers. Aen. 1, 11 (wo artu corporis). – Plur. heterokl. artua, Plaut. Men. 855. – Dat. u. Abl. Plur. gew. artubus (vgl. Diom. 308, 3); selten artibus, zB. Tert. de anim. 10; vgl. Ter. Scaur. (VII) 25, 1 sqq. – Spät. lat. Plur. arctus, Akk. arctus, Virg. gramm. p. 86, 9: Abl. Plur.————arctubus, ibid. p. 8, 8. -
18 decumbo
dē-cumbo, cubuī, ere (de u. *cumbo), sich niederlegen, sich lagern, absol., si quem mater (die Mutterhenne) decumbens oppresserit, cubanti subtrahat, Col.: d. tenera in herba, Col. poët.: super lectum modicā culcitā, Suet.: in partem sanam, Cels.: decubuisse aliter, Cels. – Insbes.: a) zu Tische, ad cenam vocat; venio, decumbo, Plaut.: prior bibas, prior decumbas, Ter.: tertiā iam falce decubuit Ceres, Sen. poët. – b) zu Bette, v. Kranken, ubi lubido veniet nauseae eumque apprehendet, decumbat purgetque se, Cato r. r. 156, 4: apud Appios... aliquam multis diebus decumbo, Apul. apol. 72: dah. decubuisse, krank daniederliegen, familia decubuit, Sen. ep. 96, 1: ibi alvo mihi citā et accedente febri rapidā decubueram, Gell. 18, 10, 2: decubuit febribus, infolge von Fieberanfällen, Augustin. conf. 9, 11. – c) zum Beischlaf, in aureo lecto, Suet. Caes. 49, 3. – d) getroffen auf den Boden niedersinken, v. Gladiator = sich niederstrecken lassen, unterliegen, turpiter, Cic. Tusc. 2, 41: honeste, Cic. Phil. 3, 35. – e) als Untugend, v. Pflugstier, sich niederlegen, s ich legen, Col.: in sulco, Col. -
19 पञ्चदशन्
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20 प्रत्युपासनम्
praty-upâ̱sanamind. for every kind of worship Bādar. Sch.
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