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  • 121 Marshall, William

    [br]
    b. baptized 28 July 1745 Yorkshire, England
    d. 1818 Pickering, Yorkshire, England
    [br]
    English commentator and writer on agriculture who established the first agricultural college in Britain.
    [br]
    Little is known for certain about William Marshall's early life, other than that he was baptized at Sinnington in the West Riding of Yorkshire. On his own account he was involved in trade in the West Indies from the age of 15 for a period of fourteen years. It is assumed that he was financially successful in this, for on his return to England in 1774 he was able to purchase Addisham Farm in Surrey. Having sacked his bailiff he determined to keep a minute book relating to all transactions on the farm, which he was now managing for himself. On these entries he made additional comments. The publication of these writings was the beginning of a substantial review of agriculture in Britain and a criticism of existing practices. From 1779 he acted as agent on a Norfolk estate, and his five years in that position resulted in The Rural Economy of Norfolk, the first of a series of county reviews that he was to write, intending the somewhat ambitious task of surveying the whole country. By 1808 Marshall had accumulated sufficient capital to be able to purchase a substantial property in the Vale of Cleveland, where he lived for the rest of his life. At the time of his death he was engaged in the erection of a building to serve as an agricultural college; the same building is now a rural-life museum.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Scotland in 1794, and Planting and Rural Ornament in 1796. He also wrote On the Enclosure of Commonable and Intermixed Lands in 1801, On the Landed Property of England, an Elementary Practical Treatise in 1804, and On the Management of Landed Estates in 1806. He was not asked to write any of the County Surveys produced by the Board of Agriculture, despite his own claims to the origin of the idea. Instead in 1817 he wrote A Review and Complete Abstract of the Reports of the Board of Agriculture as his own criticism of them.
    Further Reading
    Joan Thirsk, 1989, The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Vol. VI (deals with the years 1750 to 1850, the period associated with Marshall).
    Pamela Horn, 1982, William Marshall (1745–1818) and the Georgian Countryside, Beacon (gives a more specific account).
    AP

    Biographical history of technology > Marshall, William

  • 122 προγράφω

    προγράφω 1 aor. προέγραψα. Pass.: 2 aor. προεγράφην; pf. 3 sg. προγέγραπται (Just., D. 43, 3), ptc. προγεγραμμένος (Aristoph., Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Joseph., Just.).
    ① to write in advance or before, write before(hand)
    ⓐ in the same document in which the word is found (so oft. pap) καθὼς προέγραψα as I have written above Eph 3:3 (Ins of Sinuri no. 46, 17 LRobert ’45 καθότι προγέγραπται; Just., A I, 63, 2 ὡς προεγράψαμεν). τὰ προγεγραμμένα what I have written above (Ins of Sinuri no. 46, 5; PPetr III, 61, 17 [III B.C.]; BGU 1107, 30; 1131, 55 al.) Hv 4, 3, 6; Hs 5, 3, 7. ὁ προγεγραμμένος, τὸ προγεγραμμένον the person or thing mentioned above (POxf 8, 13 [104/5 A.D.] ὁ πρ. μου ἀνήρ; 10, 10; 16) τὰ προγεγραμμένα πρόσωπα the persons mentioned above IMg 6:1 (cp. also Da 3:3). τὸ πρ. (ἀντίγραφον) the forementioned copy MPol 22:3.
    ⓑ What is written before, is found in an older document (by another author, as well; cp. Ps.-Clem., Hom. p. 12, 31 Lag.) ὅσα προεγράφη what was written in earlier times (in the γραφή) Ro 15:4.—εἴς τι mark out, designate for someth. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 1 §2 τ. ἐχθροὺς ἐς θάνατον πρ.) of false teachers: οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα who for a long time have been marked out (or written about) for this judgment (described in what follows) Jd 4.
    ② to set forth for public notice, show forth/portray publicly, proclaim or placard in public (γράφω=‘draw, paint’ Hdt., Aristoph. et al.; here and there in Pla.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 252; PGM 2, 47; 36, 265.—PGM 2, 60 προγράφω of a figure ‘drawn above’) οἷς κατʼ ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἰ. Χρ. προεγράφη ἐσταυρωμένος before whose eyes Jesus Christ was portrayed on a cross Gal 3:1 (many would prefer to transl. placard publicly, set forth in a public proclamation so that all may read: Aristoph., Demosth. et al.; Plut., Demetr. 912 [46, 10], Mor. 408d; Just., A I, 15, 2; IG X, 4, 24; PFlor 99, 11).—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > προγράφω

  • 123 קולמוס

    קוֹלְמוֹסm. (calamus) reed, writing pen. Sabb.92b שנים … בק׳ כותבין if two take hold … of a pen and write; Tosef. ib. IX (X), 10; Sifra Vayiḳra, Ḥob., ch. IX, Par. 7. Sabb.I, 3 בקוֹלְמוֹסוֹ; Y. ib. 3b, v. לִבְלָר. Taan.20b לפיכך זכה קנה … ק׳וכ׳ therefore (because of its yielding nature) the reed was privileged to supply the pen with which to write the Torah Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 37 עד שמשה … נשתייר בק׳וכ׳ when Moses wrote the Torah, something (of the fire-ink) was left in the pen, and he passed it over his head Pes.118b (ref. to Ps. 68:31) געור בחיה … בק׳ אחד rebuke the beast (Rome) all of whose deeds are written down with the same pen (of tyranny); a. fr.Ḥull.30b שחיטה העשויה כק׳ a cut (of the animals throat) shaped like the cut of a writing reed (slanting).Pl. קוֹלְמוֹסִים, קוֹלְמוֹסִין. Y.Sabb.XII, 13c bot. כמין ק׳ היו עשויין the boards were cut like pens (thinner and slanting on top). Gen. R. s. 58, a. e. כמה ק׳ משתברין how many pens were broken, v. דְּיוֹ. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath.VII, 12 הק׳ metal pens (styluses; Kel. XII, 8 sing.). Sabb.11a אם יהיו … ואנמים ק׳וכ׳ if all seas were ink, and all reeds pens ; Ab. dR. N. ch. XXV קלְמוֹסִים (ed. Schechter קול׳, Var. קוּלְמְסִין).

    Jewish literature > קולמוס

  • 124 קוֹלְמוֹס

    קוֹלְמוֹסm. (calamus) reed, writing pen. Sabb.92b שנים … בק׳ כותבין if two take hold … of a pen and write; Tosef. ib. IX (X), 10; Sifra Vayiḳra, Ḥob., ch. IX, Par. 7. Sabb.I, 3 בקוֹלְמוֹסוֹ; Y. ib. 3b, v. לִבְלָר. Taan.20b לפיכך זכה קנה … ק׳וכ׳ therefore (because of its yielding nature) the reed was privileged to supply the pen with which to write the Torah Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 37 עד שמשה … נשתייר בק׳וכ׳ when Moses wrote the Torah, something (of the fire-ink) was left in the pen, and he passed it over his head Pes.118b (ref. to Ps. 68:31) געור בחיה … בק׳ אחד rebuke the beast (Rome) all of whose deeds are written down with the same pen (of tyranny); a. fr.Ḥull.30b שחיטה העשויה כק׳ a cut (of the animals throat) shaped like the cut of a writing reed (slanting).Pl. קוֹלְמוֹסִים, קוֹלְמוֹסִין. Y.Sabb.XII, 13c bot. כמין ק׳ היו עשויין the boards were cut like pens (thinner and slanting on top). Gen. R. s. 58, a. e. כמה ק׳ משתברין how many pens were broken, v. דְּיוֹ. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath.VII, 12 הק׳ metal pens (styluses; Kel. XII, 8 sing.). Sabb.11a אם יהיו … ואנמים ק׳וכ׳ if all seas were ink, and all reeds pens ; Ab. dR. N. ch. XXV קלְמוֹסִים (ed. Schechter קול׳, Var. קוּלְמְסִין).

    Jewish literature > קוֹלְמוֹס

  • 125 образ

    image, form, manner, way, transform, pattern
    • Более общего типа результат формулируется следующим образом. - The following is a more general result of the same kind.
    • Выбирая подходящим образом х и у, мы можем (получить и т. п.)... - By suitable choice of x and у it is possible to...
    • Еще раз, выбирая подходящим образом L, мы можем... - Again, by making a suitable choice of L, we can...
    • Задача формулируется следующим образом. - The problem is specified as follows.
    • Из анализа соотношения (1) очевидным образом следует, что... - It is evident from inspection of (1) that...
    • Метод, приведенный в этом параграфе, подобным образом может быть применен к... - The method of sections may be applied in a similar way to...
    • Мы моделируем ситуацию следующим образом. - We model the situation as follows.
    • Мы можем взглянуть на эту ситуацию с более общей точки зрения следующим образом. - We can look at this situation in general terms as follows.
    • Мы можем выразить это более формально следующим образом. - A more formal way of saying this is as follows.
    • Мы можем дать простое доказательство этой теоремы следующим образом. - We can give a simple proof of this theorem as follows.
    • Мы можем получить данный результат следующим образом. - We can obtain the result as follows.
    • Наилучшим образом проблема исследуется с использованием теории... - The problem is best approached through the theory of...
    • Объяснить это наилучшим образом можно с помощью примеров. - This is best made clear by means of examples.
    • Они (= результаты и т. п. ) должны пониматься следующим образом. - They are to be understood as follows.
    • Подобные образы ценны как концептуальная помощь, если только мы не... - Such pictures are valuable as conceptual aids so long as we do not...
    • Подобным образом можно было бы спросить, действительно ли... - In a similar way, one may ask whether...
    • Подобным образом можно показать, что... - In like manner it can be shown that...
    • Подобным образом мы легко можем выписать уравнение... - In the same way we can easily write down the equation of...
    • Подобным образом мы можем... - In this manner we can... I
    • Подобным образом мы можем определить... - We can, in a similar way, define...
    • Подобным образом мы определяем (= вводим)... - Likewise, we define...
    • Подытожим это следующим образом. - This we summarize by saying that...
    (= оставшиеся) члены, мы получаем... - Transforming the remaining terms in a similar manner, we obtain...
    • Различные члены из соотношения (4) интерпретируются следующим образом. - The various terms in (4) are interpreted as follows.
    • Действуя подобным образом, мы можем выразить... - Following a similar procedure, we may express...
    • Точно таким же образом можно показать, что... - It can be shown by an exactly similar process that...
    • Таким образом, важно узнать основные свойства... - Thus, it is important to understand the basic properties of...
    • Таким образом, возможно выразить F в терминах... - It is therefore possible to express F in terms of...
    • Таким образом, данный результат доказан. - The result is therefore established.
    • Таким образом, имеется близкая аналогия между... и.... - There is thus a close analogy between... and....
    • Таким образом, мы можем обобщить результаты из первого параграфа и сообщить, что... - Thus, we can generalize the results of Section 1 and state that...
    • Таким образом, мы подготовили (все) для... - In this way the stage was set for...
    • Таким образом, мы получаем выражения... - In this way we obtain the expressions...
    • Таким образом, мы пренебрегаем различием между... - We thus ignore the distinction between...
    • Таким образом, наша задача сводится к вычислению... - Our problem becomes, therefore, one of evaluating...
    • Таким образом, наше обсуждение свелось к
    (= ограничилось)... - Thus far our discussion has been limited to...
    • Таким образом, проблема становится задачей выбора... - The problem thus becomes one of choosing...
    • Таким образом, теорема может быть переформулирована следующим образом. - Thus the theorem can be rephrased as follows.
    • То же самое можно сказать еще следующим образом:... - Another way of putting it is that...
    • Чтобы упорядочить все эти идеи нужным образом, мы... - In order to place these ideas in their proper framework, we...
    • Эти константы должны быть выбраны таким образом, чтобы... - These constants must be chosen in such a manner that...
    • Эти результаты можно очевидным образом обобщить (на случай и т. п.)... - These results can be extended in an obvious way to...
    • Это достигается следующим образом. - This is achieved as follows.
    • Это естественным образом приводило к различным схемам для... - It led naturally to various schemes for...
    • Это могло бы быть сделано следующим образом. - This may be done as follows.
    • Это могло бы быть формально выражено следующим образом. - This may be expressed formally as follows.
    • Это может быть получено следующим образом. - This can be obtained as follows.
    • Это можно доказать следующим образом. - This may be proved as follows.
    • Это обозначение распространяется обычным образом на... - This notation is extended in an obvious manner for...
    • Это очевидным образом вытекает из того факта, что... - This is clearly borne out by the fact that...
    • Это строится следующим образом. - It is constructed as follows.
    • Этот метод очевидным образом может быть распространен на (случай)... - This process can clearly be extended to...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > образ

  • 126 jede

    unbest. Pron.
    1. adjektivisch: (insgesamt) every; (alle einzeln) each; betonend: each and every; (beliebige) any; von zweien: either; (alle, jegliche) all; jedes Mal every time; (immer) always; jedes Mal, wenn every time, whenever; jeder einzelne... every single...; jeder zweite... every other...; jede Hilfe kam zu spät there was nothing anyone could do, he / she etc. was beyond help; hier ist jedes Wort zu viel there’s nothing (any)one can say; ohne jeden Zweifel without (any) doubt; (zu) jeder Zeit (at) any time; sie kann jeden Moment da sein she could be here any minute; um jeden Preis whatever the cost, at any price; bei jedem Wetter in any weather; fern jeder Zivilisation far away from civilization; Fall2 1
    2. substantivisch: (Personen) everyone; (jeder Einzelne) every single one ( oder person); (jeder Beliebige) anyone, any (of them); (Dinge) every ( oder each) one; für Personen siehe auch jedermann; jeder von ihnen all ( oder each) of them; alles und jedes everything (under the sun); jeder hat seine Fehler we all have our faults; da kann jeder machen, was er will you can do what(ever) you like there
    * * *
    je|de(r, s) ['jeːdə]
    indef pron
    1) (adjektivisch) (= einzeln) each; (esp von zweien) either; (= jeder von allen) every; (= jeder beliebige) any

    jéde von beiden kann sich verspäten — either of them could be late

    ohne jéde Anstrengung/Vorstellung etc — without any effort/idea etc, with no effort/idea etc

    jédes Mal — every or each time

    jédes Mal, wenn sie... — each or every time she..., whenever she...

    jédes Mal ist es so(, dass...) — it happens every or each time (that...)

    zu jéder Stunde — at all times

    es kann jéden Augenblick passieren — it might happen any minute or at any moment

    fern von jéder Kultur — far from all civilization

    See:
    → Kind
    2) (substantivisch) (= einzeln) each (one); (= jeder von allen) everyone, everybody; (= jeder Beliebige) anyone, anybody

    jéder von uns — each (one)/every one/any one of us

    ein jéder (liter) — each (one)

    jéder von uns beiden — each (one) of us

    er gab jédem von beiden ein Buch — he gave each or both of them a book

    jéder Zweite — every other or second one

    jéder für sich — everyone for himself

    jéder/jéde/jédes für sich ist ganz nett, aber beide zusammen... — each one by himself/herself/itself or each one alone is quite nice, but together...

    geht jetzt jéder in sein Bett! — go to bed now, both/all of you

    das kann jéder — anyone or anybody can do that

    das kann nicht jéder — not everyone or everybody can do that

    er spricht nicht mit jédem — he doesn't speak to just anybody or anyone

    * * *
    1) (every (thing, person etc) of two or more, considered separately: each house in this street.) each
    2) (the one or the other (of two things, people etc): He can write with either hand.) either
    3) (each one of or all (of a certain number): Every room is painted white; Not every family has a car.) every
    4) (each (of an indefinite number or series): Every hour brought the two countries nearer war; He attends to her every need.) every
    5) (used to show repetition after certain intervals of time or space: I go to the supermarket every four or five days; Every second house in the row was bright pink; `Every other day' means èvery two days' or `on alternate days'.) every
    * * *
    je·de(r, s)
    [ˈje:də, ˈje:dɐ, ˈje:dəs]
    1. attr (alle einzelnen) each, every
    sie saß \jede Woche 60 Stunden am Computer she sat 60 hours each week in front of the computer
    es ist doch \jedes Mal das Gleiche it's the same every time
    \jedes Mal, wenn whenever, each [or every] time that
    2. attr (jegliche) any
    es wäre abwegig, zu glauben, man könne das Ziel ohne \jede Anstrengung erreichen it would be a mistake to believe that the objective could be achieved without any effort
    3. attr (in einem/einer beliebigen) any
    Sie können mich zu \jeder Zeit anrufen you can call me at any time
    4. substantivisch everybody, everyone
    von mir aus kannst du \jeden fragen, du wirst immer das Gleiche hören as far as I'm concerned you can ask anyone, you'll get the same answer
    ▪ \jeder der [o \jede von den] /meiner/seiner/etc. each of the/my/his/her/etc.
    ich kann doch nicht \jeden meiner Angestellten rund um die Uhr kontrollieren! I can't supervise each one of my employees round the clock!
    ein \jeder/eine \jede each one
    das weiß doch ein \jeder! everybody knows that!; DIAL (jeweils der/die einzelne) each [one]
    \jeder gegen \jeden dog-eat-dog
    \jede[r, s] zweite/dritte/... one in two/three...
    * * *
    s. jeder
    * * *
    jede indef pr
    1. adjektivisch: (insgesamt) every; (alle einzeln) each; betonend: each and every; (beliebige) any; von zweien: either; (alle, jegliche) all;
    jedes Mal every time; (immer) always;
    jedes Mal, wenn every time, whenever;
    jeder einzelne … every single …;
    jeder zweite … every other …;
    jede Hilfe kam zu spät there was nothing anyone could do, he/she etc was beyond help;
    hier ist jedes Wort zu viel there’s nothing (any)one can say;
    ohne jeden Zweifel without (any) doubt;
    (zu) jeder Zeit (at) any time;
    sie kann jeden Moment da sein she could be here any minute;
    um jeden Preis whatever the cost, at any price;
    bei jedem Wetter in any weather;
    fern jeder Zivilisation far away from civilization; → Fall2 1
    2. substantivisch: (Personen) everyone; (jeder Einzelne) every single one ( oder person); (jeder Beliebige) anyone, any (of them); (Dinge) every ( oder each) one; für Personen → auch jedermann;
    jeder von ihnen all ( oder each) of them;
    alles und jedes everything (under the sun);
    jeder hat seine Fehler we all have our faults;
    da kann jeder machen, was er will you can do what(ever) you like there
    * * *

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > jede

  • 127 crear

    v.
    1 to create.
    me crea muchos problemas it gives me a lot of trouble, it causes me a lot of problems
    Picasso creó escuela Picasso's works have had a seminal influence
    Ricardo crea obras de arte Richard creates works of art.
    Ellas crean criaturas raras They create weird creatures.
    2 to invent.
    3 to found.
    4 to make, to make up.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to create
    2 (fundar) to found, establish; (partido) to set up
    3 (inventar) to invent
    1 to make, make for oneself
    2 (imaginarse) to imagine
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=hacer, producir) [+ obra, objeto, empleo] to create
    2) (=establecer) [+ comisión, comité, fondo, negocio, sistema] to set up; [+ asociación, cooperativa] to form, set up; [+ cargo, puesto] to create; [+ movimiento, organización] to create, establish, found

    ¿qué se necesita para crear una empresa? — what do you need in order to set up o start a business?

    aspiraban a crear un estado independiente — they aimed to create o establish o found an independent state

    3) (=dar lugar a) [+ condiciones, clima, ambiente] to create; [+ problemas] to cause, create; [+ expectativas] to raise

    el vacío creado por su muerte — the gap left o created by her death

    4) liter (=nombrar) to make, appoint
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <obra/modelo/tendencia> to create, < producto> to develop
    b) < sistema> to create, establish, set up; < institución> to set up, create; <comisión/fondo> to set up; < empleo> to create; < ciudad> to build
    2) <dificultades/problemas> to cause, create; <ambiente/clima> to create; <fama/prestigio> to bring; < reputación> to earn
    2.
    crearse v pron < problema> to create... for oneself
    * * *
    = design (for/to), construct, create, engender, establish, fashion, forge, form, invent, set up, compose, originate, bring into + being, mint, found, institute, come into + existence, mother, come up with.
    Ex. In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.
    Ex. The objective in executing these three stages is to construct a document profile which reflects its subject = El propósito de llevar a cabo estas tres etapas es elaborar un perfil documental que refleje su materia.
    Ex. National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.
    Ex. In addition to problems with new subjects which lacked 'accepted' or established names, this guiding principle engendered inconsistency in the form of headings.
    Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
    Ex. The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.
    Ex. This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.
    Ex. Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.
    Ex. Frequently, but not always, this same process will have been attempted by the author when inventing the title, and this explains why the title is often a useful aid to indexing.
    Ex. By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.
    Ex. There have never been any attempts to compose a bibliography of US government documents relating to international law.
    Ex. In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.
    Ex. MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.
    Ex. The article 'The newly minted MLS: what do we need to know today?' describes the skills which, ideally, every US library school graduate should possess at the end of the 1990s.
    Ex. The earliest community information service in Australia dates from as recently as 1958 when Citizens' Advice Bureaux, modelled on their British namesake, were founded in Perth = El primer servicio de información ciudadana de Australia es reciente y data de 1958 cuando se creó en Perth la Oficina de Información al Ciudadano, a imitación de su homónima británica.
    Ex. The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.
    Ex. Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.
    Ex. Necessity mothers invention, and certainly invention in the presentation of books mothers surprised interest.
    Ex. Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.
    ----
    * crear adicción = be addictive.
    * crear alianzas = form + alliances, make + alliances.
    * crear apoyo = build + support.
    * crear canales para = establish + channels for.
    * crear con gran destreza = craft.
    * crear consenso = forge + consensus.
    * crear demanda = make + demand.
    * crear de nuevo = recreate [re-create].
    * crear desconfianza = create + distrust.
    * crear desesperación = yield + despair.
    * crear falsas ilusiones = create + false illusions.
    * crear interés = build + interest.
    * crear la ilusión = generate + illusion.
    * crear lazos = build up + links.
    * crear lazos afectivos = bond.
    * crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.
    * crear problemas = make + waves, build up + problems, make + trouble.
    * crear prototipos = prototype.
    * crear relaciones = structure + relationships.
    * crearse = build up, hew.
    * crearse el prestigio de ser = establish + a record as.
    * crear servidor web = put up + web site.
    * crearse una identidad = forge + identity.
    * crearse una vida = build + life.
    * crear una alianza = forge + alliance.
    * crear una base = form + a basis.
    * crear una buena impresión en = make + a good impression on.
    * crear una coalición = forge + coalition.
    * crear una colección = build + collection.
    * crear un acuerdo = work out + agreement.
    * crear una familia = have + a family.
    * crear una ilusión = create + illusion.
    * crear una imagen = build + an image, create + image, summon up + image.
    * crear una injusticia = create + injustice.
    * crear una marca de identidad = branding.
    * crear una ocasión = create + opportunity.
    * crear una preocupación = create + concern.
    * crear una situación = create + a situation.
    * crear un clima = promote + climate.
    * crear un comité = set up + committee.
    * crear un entorno = create + an environment.
    * crear un equilibrio = establish + a balance.
    * crear un fondo común de conocimientos = pool + knowledge.
    * crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.
    * crear un grupo = set up + group.
    * crear un índice = generate + index.
    * crear un mercado para = produce + a market for.
    * crear un perfil = compile + profile, formulate + profile.
    * crear un servidor web = open up + web site.
    * crear vínculos = build up + links.
    * crear vínculos afectivos = bond.
    * oposición + crear = opposition + line up.
    * que crea adicción = addictive.
    * que crea hábito = addictive.
    * volver a crear = recreate [re-create].
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <obra/modelo/tendencia> to create, < producto> to develop
    b) < sistema> to create, establish, set up; < institución> to set up, create; <comisión/fondo> to set up; < empleo> to create; < ciudad> to build
    2) <dificultades/problemas> to cause, create; <ambiente/clima> to create; <fama/prestigio> to bring; < reputación> to earn
    2.
    crearse v pron < problema> to create... for oneself
    * * *
    = design (for/to), construct, create, engender, establish, fashion, forge, form, invent, set up, compose, originate, bring into + being, mint, found, institute, come into + existence, mother, come up with.

    Ex: In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.

    Ex: The objective in executing these three stages is to construct a document profile which reflects its subject = El propósito de llevar a cabo estas tres etapas es elaborar un perfil documental que refleje su materia.
    Ex: National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.
    Ex: In addition to problems with new subjects which lacked 'accepted' or established names, this guiding principle engendered inconsistency in the form of headings.
    Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
    Ex: The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.
    Ex: This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.
    Ex: Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.
    Ex: Frequently, but not always, this same process will have been attempted by the author when inventing the title, and this explains why the title is often a useful aid to indexing.
    Ex: By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.
    Ex: There have never been any attempts to compose a bibliography of US government documents relating to international law.
    Ex: In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.
    Ex: MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.
    Ex: The article 'The newly minted MLS: what do we need to know today?' describes the skills which, ideally, every US library school graduate should possess at the end of the 1990s.
    Ex: The earliest community information service in Australia dates from as recently as 1958 when Citizens' Advice Bureaux, modelled on their British namesake, were founded in Perth = El primer servicio de información ciudadana de Australia es reciente y data de 1958 cuando se creó en Perth la Oficina de Información al Ciudadano, a imitación de su homónima británica.
    Ex: The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.
    Ex: Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.
    Ex: Necessity mothers invention, and certainly invention in the presentation of books mothers surprised interest.
    Ex: Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.
    * crear adicción = be addictive.
    * crear alianzas = form + alliances, make + alliances.
    * crear apoyo = build + support.
    * crear canales para = establish + channels for.
    * crear con gran destreza = craft.
    * crear consenso = forge + consensus.
    * crear demanda = make + demand.
    * crear de nuevo = recreate [re-create].
    * crear desconfianza = create + distrust.
    * crear desesperación = yield + despair.
    * crear falsas ilusiones = create + false illusions.
    * crear interés = build + interest.
    * crear la ilusión = generate + illusion.
    * crear lazos = build up + links.
    * crear lazos afectivos = bond.
    * crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.
    * crear problemas = make + waves, build up + problems, make + trouble.
    * crear prototipos = prototype.
    * crear relaciones = structure + relationships.
    * crearse = build up, hew.
    * crearse el prestigio de ser = establish + a record as.
    * crear servidor web = put up + web site.
    * crearse una identidad = forge + identity.
    * crearse una vida = build + life.
    * crear una alianza = forge + alliance.
    * crear una base = form + a basis.
    * crear una buena impresión en = make + a good impression on.
    * crear una coalición = forge + coalition.
    * crear una colección = build + collection.
    * crear un acuerdo = work out + agreement.
    * crear una familia = have + a family.
    * crear una ilusión = create + illusion.
    * crear una imagen = build + an image, create + image, summon up + image.
    * crear una injusticia = create + injustice.
    * crear una marca de identidad = branding.
    * crear una ocasión = create + opportunity.
    * crear una preocupación = create + concern.
    * crear una situación = create + a situation.
    * crear un clima = promote + climate.
    * crear un comité = set up + committee.
    * crear un entorno = create + an environment.
    * crear un equilibrio = establish + a balance.
    * crear un fondo común de conocimientos = pool + knowledge.
    * crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.
    * crear un grupo = set up + group.
    * crear un índice = generate + index.
    * crear un mercado para = produce + a market for.
    * crear un perfil = compile + profile, formulate + profile.
    * crear un servidor web = open up + web site.
    * crear vínculos = build up + links.
    * crear vínculos afectivos = bond.
    * oposición + crear = opposition + line up.
    * que crea adicción = addictive.
    * que crea hábito = addictive.
    * volver a crear = recreate [re-create].

    * * *
    crear [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹obra/modelo› to create; ‹tendencia› to create
    crear una nueva imagen para el producto to create a new image for the product
    crearon un producto revolucionario they developed o created a revolutionary product
    2 ‹sistema› to create, establish, set up; ‹institución› to set up, create; ‹comisión/fondo› to set up; ‹empleo› to create
    crearon una ciudad en pleno desierto they built a city in the middle of the desert
    B ‹dificultades/problemas› to cause, create; ‹ambiente/clima› to create; ‹fama/prestigio› to bring; ‹reputación› to earn
    su arrogancia le creó muchas enemistades his arrogance made him many enemies
    no quiero crear falsas expectativas en mis alumnos I don't want to raise false hopes among my students, I don't want to give my students false hopes
    se crea muchas dificultades he creates o makes a lot of problems for himself
    ¿para qué te creas más trabajo? why make more work for yourself?
    será difícil llenar el vacío creado con su desaparición it will be difficult to fill the gap left by his death
    * * *

     

    crear ( conjugate crear) verbo transitivo
    to create;
    ‹ producto› to develop;
    ‹institución/comisión/fondo› to set up;
    ‹fama/prestigio› to bring;
    ‹ reputación› to earn;
    ◊ crea muchos problemas it causes o creates a lot of problems;

    no quiero crear falsas expectativas I don't want to raise false hopes
    crearse verbo pronominal ‹ problema› to create … for oneself;

    ‹ enemigos› to make
    crear verbo transitivo to create
    ' crear' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    falsificar
    - hacer
    - ilusionar
    - infundio
    - rompecabezas
    - constituir
    - formar
    - meter
    English:
    boat
    - bonding
    - create
    - fashion
    - never-never land
    - rapport
    - stage
    - afoot
    - develop
    - devise
    - disrupt
    - establish
    - illusion
    - set
    - you
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [hacer, producir, originar] to create;
    crear empleo/riqueza to create jobs/wealth;
    han creado un nuevo ministerio para él they have created a new ministry for him;
    me crea muchos problemas it gives me a lot of trouble, it causes me a lot of problems;
    Picasso creó escuela Picasso's works have had a seminal influence
    2. [inventar] to invent;
    [poema, sinfonía] to compose, to write; [cuadro] to paint
    3. [fundar] to found
    * * *
    v/t create; empresa set up
    * * *
    crear vt
    1) : to create, to cause
    2) : to originate
    * * *
    crear vb
    1. (en general) to create
    2. (comité, empresa, etc) to set up

    Spanish-English dictionary > crear

  • 128 tal

    adj.
    1 such (semejante, tan grande).
    ¡jamás se vio cosa tal! you've never seen such a thing!
    lo dijo con tal seguridad que… he said it with such conviction that…
    su miedo era tal o tal era su miedo que… so great o such was her fear that…, she was so afraid that…
    en tal caso in such a case
    dijo cosas tales como… he said things like…
    2 such and such.
    a tal hora at such and such a time
    pron.
    such a thing (alguna cosa).
    * * *
    2 (tan grande) such, so
    ■ tal es su ignorancia que... he is so ignorant that...
    3 (cosa sin especificar) such and such
    4 (persona sin especificar) someone called, a certain
    1 (alguno - cosa) such a thing, something; (- persona) someone, somebody
    1 (así) in such a way, so
    \
    como si tal cosa as if nothing had happened
    como tal as such
    de tal manera que in such a way that
    de tal palo tal astilla like father, like son
    no hay tal como... there's nothing like...
    ¿qué tal? how are things?
    ¿qué tal...? how... ?
    ■ ¿qué tal estuvo la fiesta? how was the party?
    tal cual just as it is
    tal para cual two of a kind
    tal vez perhaps, maybe
    tal y como just as, as
    ■ tal y como veo las cosas... as I see things...
    y tal y cual and so on
    una tal familiar prostitute
    * * *
    1. adj.
    1) such
    2) said
    •
    2. adv.
    so, thus
    3. pron.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) [en relación con algo ya mencionado] such

    hace diez años, tal día como hoy — on the same day ten years ago, ten years ago today

    el tal cura resultó estar casado — this priest (we were talking about) o pey this priest person turned out to be married

    cosa 4), palo 1)
    2) [indicando extrañeza o exageración] such

    con tal atrevimiento — with such a cheek, so cheekily

    ¡había tal confusión en el aeropuerto! — it was total chaos at the airport!

    3) [indicando indeterminación]

    tal día, a tal hora — on such-and-such a day, at such-and-such a time

    vivía en la calle tal, en el número cual — she lived in such-and-such a street at such-and-such a number

    un tal García — one García, a man called García or something pey

    2. PRON
    1) (=persona indeterminada)

    esa es una tal — pey she's a tart *

    es su padre, y como tal, es responsable de su hijo — he's his father, and as such he is responsible for his son

    fulano
    2) (=cosa indeterminada)

    no haré tal — I won't do anything of the sort, I'll do no such thing

    • y tal * —

    había pinchos, bebidas y tal — there were snacks and drinks and things

    estábamos charlando y tal, y de pronto me dio un beso — we were just chatting and so on, when suddenly he kissed me

    • tal y cual, teníamos prisa, pero entre tal y cual tardamos una hora — we were in a hurry, but between one thing and another it took us an hour

    es muy simpática y tal y cual, pero no me gusta — she's very nice and all that, but I don't like her

    me dijo que si tal y que si cual, pero no pudo convencerme — he said this, that and the other, but he wasn't able to convince me

    3. ADV
    1) [en comparaciones]

    • tal como, estaba tal como lo dejé — it was just as I had left it

    tal y como están las cosas, no creo que sea buena idea — as things are o given the current state of affairs, I don't think it would be a good idea

    tal y como están las cosas, es mejor que nos vayamos — under the circumstances, it would be better if we left

    • tal cual, déjalo tal cual — leave it just as it is

    tal la madre, cual la hija — like mother, like daughter

    • tal que, tomaremos algo ligero tal que una tortilla — we'll have something light such as o like an omelette

    2) [en preguntas]

    ¿qué tal? — how's things?, how are you?

    ¿qué tal el partido? — what was the game like?, how was the game?

    ¿qué tal tu tío? — how's your uncle?

    ¿qué tal estás? — how are you?

    ¿qué tal estoy con este vestido? — how do I look in this dress?

    ¿qué tal has dormido? — how did you sleep?

    ¿qué tal es físicamente? — what does she look like?

    ¿qué tal si lo compramos? — why don't we buy it?, suppose we buy it?

    3)

    • tal vez — perhaps, maybe

    son, tal vez, las mejores canciones del disco — they are perhaps o maybe o possibly the best songs on the album

    -¿crees que ganarán? -tal vez — "do you think they'll win?" - "perhaps o maybe o they may do"

    4)

    • con tal de, hace lo que sea con tal de llamar la atención — he'll do anything to attract attention

    • con tal de que — provided (that), as long as

    con tal de que no me engañes — provided (that) o as long as you don't deceive me

    con tal de que regreséis antes de las once — provided (that) o as long as you get back before eleven

    * * *
    I
    1) ( dicho) such

    era tal su desesperación que... — such was his despair that...

    se llevó tal disgusto que... — she was so upset (that)...

    había tal cantidad de gente que... — there were so many people that...

    3) ( con valor indeterminado) such-and-such

    tal día en tal lugar such-and-such a day, at such-and-such a place; llamó un tal Méndez — a Mr Méndez phoned

    II

    si quieres trato de adulto, compórtate como tal — if you want to be treated like an adult, behave like one

    son tal para cual — (fam) he's just as bad as she is, they're as bad as each other

    III
    1) (fam) ( en preguntas)

    hola ¿qué tal? — hello, how are you?

    ¿qué tal es Marisa? — what's Marisa like?

    ¿qué tal lo pasaron? — how did it go?

    con tal de + inf: hace cualquier cosa con tal de llamar la atención he'll do anything to get attention; con tal de no tener que volver as long as I don't have to come back; con tal (de) que + subj: con tal (de) que nadie se entere as long as no one finds out; con tal (de) que me lo devuelvas as long as o provided you give it back (to me); tal (y) como: tal (y) como están las cosas the way things are; hazlo tal (y) como te indicó do it exactly as she told you; tal cual: me lo dijo así, tal cual those were her exact words; lo dejé todo tal cual I left everything exactly as it was o just as it was; tal vez maybe; tal vez venga maybe he'll come; pensé que tal vez querrías — I thought you might want to

    * * *
    = such.
    Ex. Preferential relationships generally indicate preferred terms or descriptors and distinguish such terms from non-descriptors or non-preferred terms.
    ----
    * aceptar tal cual = take + Nombre + at face value, accept + Nombre + at face value.
    * a tal efecto = to this effect.
    * a tales efectos = hereto.
    * como si tal cosa = be right as rain, unfazed, just like that.
    * como tal = as such, in this capacity, qua.
    * con tal de que + Subjuntivo = providing (that).
    * con tal de que + Subjuntivo = provided (that), as long as.
    * copiar tal cual = lift + wholesale and unmodified.
    * de modo tal que = so much so that.
    * de tal envergadura = such that, of such magnitude.
    * de tal forma que + ser/estar = in such form as to + be.
    * de tal manera que = so that.
    * de tal modo que = in such a way that, so.
    * de tal modo que raya en lo ridículo = ridiculously.
    * de tal modo que + Subjuntivo = in such a way as to + Infinitivo.
    * de tal naturaleza = such that.
    * de tal palo tal astilla = a chip off the old block, like father, like son.
    * fulano de tal = so-and-so.
    * hasta tal grado que = so much so that.
    * hasta tal punto + Adjetivo = such a + Nombre.
    * hasta tal punto que = to a point where.
    * no existir como tal = there + be + no such thing as.
    * tal como = such as, such + Nombre + as, just as.
    * tal como es = warts and all.
    * tal como lo conocemos = as we know it.
    * tal cual = unaltered, uncritically, unmodified, unedited, warts and all, just as, like that, like this.
    * tal o cual = such and such.
    * tal que = such that.
    * tal vez = perhaps.
    * tal y como aparece = as it/they stand(s).
    * tal y como es/son = as it/they stand(s).
    * tal y como + ser = in + Posesivo + true colours.
    * tal y cual = such and such.
    * * *
    I
    1) ( dicho) such

    era tal su desesperación que... — such was his despair that...

    se llevó tal disgusto que... — she was so upset (that)...

    había tal cantidad de gente que... — there were so many people that...

    3) ( con valor indeterminado) such-and-such

    tal día en tal lugar such-and-such a day, at such-and-such a place; llamó un tal Méndez — a Mr Méndez phoned

    II

    si quieres trato de adulto, compórtate como tal — if you want to be treated like an adult, behave like one

    son tal para cual — (fam) he's just as bad as she is, they're as bad as each other

    III
    1) (fam) ( en preguntas)

    hola ¿qué tal? — hello, how are you?

    ¿qué tal es Marisa? — what's Marisa like?

    ¿qué tal lo pasaron? — how did it go?

    con tal de + inf: hace cualquier cosa con tal de llamar la atención he'll do anything to get attention; con tal de no tener que volver as long as I don't have to come back; con tal (de) que + subj: con tal (de) que nadie se entere as long as no one finds out; con tal (de) que me lo devuelvas as long as o provided you give it back (to me); tal (y) como: tal (y) como están las cosas the way things are; hazlo tal (y) como te indicó do it exactly as she told you; tal cual: me lo dijo así, tal cual those were her exact words; lo dejé todo tal cual I left everything exactly as it was o just as it was; tal vez maybe; tal vez venga maybe he'll come; pensé que tal vez querrías — I thought you might want to

    * * *
    = such.

    Ex: Preferential relationships generally indicate preferred terms or descriptors and distinguish such terms from non-descriptors or non-preferred terms.

    * aceptar tal cual = take + Nombre + at face value, accept + Nombre + at face value.
    * a tal efecto = to this effect.
    * a tales efectos = hereto.
    * como si tal cosa = be right as rain, unfazed, just like that.
    * como tal = as such, in this capacity, qua.
    * con tal de que + Subjuntivo = providing (that).
    * con tal de que + Subjuntivo = provided (that), as long as.
    * copiar tal cual = lift + wholesale and unmodified.
    * de modo tal que = so much so that.
    * de tal envergadura = such that, of such magnitude.
    * de tal forma que + ser/estar = in such form as to + be.
    * de tal manera que = so that.
    * de tal modo que = in such a way that, so.
    * de tal modo que raya en lo ridículo = ridiculously.
    * de tal modo que + Subjuntivo = in such a way as to + Infinitivo.
    * de tal naturaleza = such that.
    * de tal palo tal astilla = a chip off the old block, like father, like son.
    * fulano de tal = so-and-so.
    * hasta tal grado que = so much so that.
    * hasta tal punto + Adjetivo = such a + Nombre.
    * hasta tal punto que = to a point where.
    * no existir como tal = there + be + no such thing as.
    * tal como = such as, such + Nombre + as, just as.
    * tal como es = warts and all.
    * tal como lo conocemos = as we know it.
    * tal cual = unaltered, uncritically, unmodified, unedited, warts and all, just as, like that, like this.
    * tal o cual = such and such.
    * tal que = such that.
    * tal vez = perhaps.
    * tal y como aparece = as it/they stand(s).
    * tal y como es/son = as it/they stand(s).
    * tal y como + ser = in + Posesivo + true colours.
    * tal y cual = such and such.

    * * *
    tal1
    A
    (dicho): no existía tal tesoro, todo era fruto de su imaginación there was no such treasure, he had made it all up
    yo nunca he dicho tal cosa I have never said anything of the kind o anything of the sort
    nunca recibí tales instrucciones I never received any such instructions
    B
    (seguido de consecuencia): su desesperación era tal or era tal su desesperación que llegó a pensar en el suicidio his despair was such o such was his despair that he even contemplated suicide
    se llevó tal disgusto or se llevó un disgusto tal que estuvo llorando toda la tarde she was so upset (that) she spent the whole afternoon crying
    había tal cantidad de gente que no pudimos entrar there were such a lot of o so many people that we couldn't get in
    siempre está pidiendo dinero para tal cosa y tal otra he's always asking for money for one thing or another
    ha llamado un tal Méndez a Mr Méndez phoned, someone called Méndez phoned
    tal2
    si quieres que te traten como a un adulto, compórtate como tal if you want to be treated like an adult, behave like one
    es usted el secretario y como tal tiene ciertas responsabilidades you are the secretary and as such you have certain responsibilities
    que si tal y que si cual and so on and so forth
    estaban pintando, poniendo tablas nuevas y tal ( Esp); they were painting, putting in new boards and so on o and that sort of thing
    me dijo que si eras un tal y un cual … he said all kinds of terrible things about you
    son tal para cual ( fam); he's just as bad as she is o they're as bad as each other o they're two of a kind
    Compuestos:
    tal3
    A ( fam)
    (en preguntas): hola ¿qué tal? hello, how are you?
    ¿qué tal estuvo la fiesta? how was the party?
    ¿qué tal es Marisa? what's Marisa like?
    B ( en locs):
    con tal de + INF: hace cualquier cosa con tal de llamar la atención he'll do anything to get attention
    con tal de no tener que volver mañana as long as I don't have to come back tomorrow
    con tal (de) que + SUBJ: con tal (de) que no se entere nadie, pagará lo que le pidamos he'll pay whatever we ask to stop anybody finding out
    quédatelo por ahora, con tal (de) que me lo devuelvas antes del viernes keep it for now, as long as o provided you give it back (to me) before Friday
    dale otro, cualquier cosa con tal (de) que se calle give her another one, anything to keep her quiet
    tal (y) como: tal (y) como están las cosas the way things are
    déjalo tal (y) como lo encontraste leave it just the way you found it o just as you found it
    hazlo tal (y) como te indicó do it exactly as she told you o just as she told you
    tal cual: me lo dijo así, tal cual those were her exact words, she said just that, word for word
    no cambié nada, lo dejé todo tal cual I didn't change anything, I left everything exactly as it was o just as it was
    el postre le quedó igualito al de la foto, tal cual the dessert came out exactly as it looked in the photo
    tal vez maybe
    ¿vas a ir? — tal vez are you going to go? — maybe o I'll see
    tal vez no se enteró or no se haya enterado maybe o perhaps o it's possible she hasn't heard
    se me ocurrió que tal vez estuviera or estaría allí esperándome it occurred to me that he might be there waiting for me
    * * *

     

    tal adjetivo
    1 ( dicho) such;

    nunca dije tal cosa I never said anything of the kind o such a thing
    2 ( seguido de consecuencia):
    ◊ se llevó tal disgusto que … she was so upset (that) …;

    había tal cantidad de gente que … there were so many people that …
    3 ( con valor indeterminado) such-and-such;

    llamó un tal Méndez a Mr Méndez phoned
    ■ pronombre:
    ◊ eres un adulto, compórtate como tal you're an adult, behave like one;

    que si tal y que si cual and so on and so forth;
    son tal para cual they're as bad as each other
    ■ adverbio
    1 (fam) ( en preguntas):
    ◊ hola ¿qué tal? hello, how are you?;

    ¿qué tal es Marisa? what's Marisa like?;
    ¿qué tal lo pasaron? how did it go?
    2 ( en locs)
    ◊ con tal de: hace cualquier cosa con tal de llamar la atención he'll do anything to get attention;

    con tal de no tener que volver as long as I don't have to come back;
    tal (y) como: tal (y) como están las cosas the way things are;
    hazlo tal (y) como te indicó do it exactly as she told you;
    tal cual: lo dejé todo tal cual I left everything exactly as it was;
    tal vez maybe
    tal
    I adjetivo
    1 (dicho, semejante) such: no dije tal cosa, I never said such a thing o anything of the kind
    tales mariposas son corrientes aquí, butterflies like that are common here
    de tal madre, tal hija, like mother, like daughter
    de tal manera, in such a way
    en tales condiciones, in such conditions
    tal día como hoy, on a day like today
    (uso enfático) nunca escuché tal algarabía, I never heard such a racket
    tenía tal dolor de cabeza..., I had such a headache...
    2 (valor indeterminado) such and such
    tal día, en tal sitio, such and such a day at such and such a place
    ayer te llamó un tal Pedro, someone called Pedro phoned you yesterday
    II pron él es el jefe, y como tal es el culpable, he's the boss and, as such, he's to blame
    sois tal para cual, you are two of a kind
    y tal y cual, and so on
    III adv (en expresiones)
    1 ¿qué tal?: ¿qué tal tu familia?, how is your family? 2 tal vez, perhaps, maybe ➣ Ver nota en maybe 3 tal cual, just as it is 4 tal como, just as: tal como lo contaba, parecía cierto, the way he explained it, it seemed true
    (del mismo modo) escríbelo tal y como te lo cuento, write it exactly as I tell you 5 con tal (de) que, so long as, provided
    ' tal' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    astilla
    - bailar
    - bañera
    - bien
    - caso
    - como
    - con
    - cual
    - fulana
    - fulano
    - hombre
    - manera
    - padre
    - palo
    - rebotar
    - reventa
    - según
    - semejante
    - soñar
    - tanta
    - tanto
    - tramoya
    - vez
    - caer
    - che
    - esperar
    - llegar
    - pasar
    - preguntar
    - prever
    - punto
    - qué
    - regular
    - resultar
    - salir
    - tirar
    - y
    English:
    abroad
    - arbitration
    - average
    - card
    - certain
    - chip
    - colour
    - come out
    - do
    - father
    - fine
    - flail
    - grill
    - intimidate
    - like
    - long
    - maybe
    - perhaps
    - stand
    - such
    - such-and-such
    - suchlike
    - talk
    - two
    - wander
    - way
    - a
    - come
    - cope
    - get
    - keep
    - kind
    - length
    - OK
    - one
    - regardless
    - shame
    - status
    - tell
    - thing
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [semejante] such;
    ¡jamás se vio cosa tal! you've never seen such a thing!;
    en tal caso in such a case;
    dijo cosas tales como… he said such things as…
    2. [tan grande] such;
    lo dijo con tal seguridad que… he said it with such conviction that…;
    me enojé de tal modo que… I got so angry that…;
    su miedo era tal que…, tal era su miedo que… so great o such was her fear that…, she was so afraid that…
    3. [mencionado]
    yo no he dicho tal cosa I never said such a thing, I never said anything of the sort;
    tales noticias resultaron falsas the news turned out to be untrue;
    ese tal Félix es un antipático that Félix is really unpleasant
    4. [sin especificar] such and such;
    a tal hora at such and such a time;
    quedamos tal día en tal sitio we agreed to meet on a certain day in a certain place
    5. [desconocido]
    te ha llamado un tal Pérez a Mr Pérez called for you;
    hay un tal Jiménez que te puede ayudar there's someone called Mr Jiménez who can help you
    ♦ pron
    1. [semejante cosa] such a thing;
    yo no dije tal I never said any such thing, I never said anything of the sort;
    como tal [en sí] as such;
    tal y cual, tal y tal this and that;
    y tal [etcétera] and so on;
    trajeron vino, cerveza y tal they brought wine and beer and so on o and stuff
    2. [semejante persona]
    si eres un profesional, actúa como tal if you're a professional, then act like one
    3. Comp
    que si tal, que si cual this, that and the other;
    ser tal para cual to be two of a kind
    ♦ adv
    ¿qué tal…? how…?;
    ¿qué tal (estás)? how are you (doing)?, how's it going?;
    ¿qué tal el viaje? how was the journey?;
    ¿qué tal es ese hotel? what's that hotel like?;
    ¿qué tal si nos tomamos algo? why don't we have something to drink?;
    ¿qué tal un descanso? what about a break?;
    tal (y) como just as o like;
    todo está tal y como lo dejamos everything is just as we left it;
    tal y como están las cosas… as things stand…, the way things are…;
    tal y como suele ocurrir… as is usual…;
    déjalo tal cual leave it (just) as it is;
    Fam
    una bebida, tal que una cerveza a drink, like a beer
    ♦ con tal de loc conj
    as long as, provided;
    con tal de volver pronto… as long as o provided we're back early…;
    haría lo que fuera con tal de entrar en el equipo I'd do anything to get into the team, I'd do anything as long as o provided I got into the team;
    lo haré con tal (de) que me des tiempo I'll do it as long as o provided you give me time
    ♦ tal vez loc adv
    perhaps, maybe;
    ¿vienes? – tal vez are you coming? – perhaps o maybe o I may do;
    tal vez vaya I may go;
    tal vez llueva mañana it may rain tomorrow;
    tal vez no lo creas you may not believe it;
    pensé que tal vez mereciera la pena intentarlo I thought it might be worth trying;
    tal vez sí maybe, perhaps;
    tal vez no maybe not, perhaps not
    * * *
    I adj such;
    no dije tal cosa I said no such thing;
    el gerente era un tal Lucas the manager was someone called Lucas;
    el tal abogado resultó ser su padre the lawyer (in question) turned out to be her father
    II adv
    1
    :
    ¿qué tal? how’s it going?;
    ¿qué tal la película? what was the movie like?
    2
    :
    tal como such as;
    tal y como exactly as, just as;
    dejó la habitación tal cual la encontró she left the room just as she found it;
    occurió así, tal cual that was exactly how it happened;
    Marta está tal cual Marta is the same as ever, Marta hasn’t changed a bit;
    con tal de que + subj as long as, provided that
    III pron
    :
    tal y tal, tal y cual and so on, and so forth;
    tal para cual two of a kind
    * * *
    tal adv
    1) : so, in such a way
    2)
    tal como : just as
    tal como lo hice: just the way I did it
    3)
    con tal que : provided that, as long as
    4)
    ¿qué tal? : how are you?, how's it going?
    tal adj
    1) : such, such a
    2)
    tal vez : maybe, perhaps
    tal pron
    1) : such a one, someone
    2) : such a thing, something
    3)
    tal para cual : two of a kind
    * * *
    tal adj
    1. (semejante) such
    2. (persona indeterminda) someone called
    iré yo, con tal de que vayáis conmigo I'll go, as long as you come with me
    ¿qué tal? how are things?
    ¿qué tal...? how...?
    ¿qué tal estuvo la fiesta? how was the party?
    tal vez maybe / perhaps

    Spanish-English dictionary > tal

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