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1 accendo
1.accendo, ōnis, m. [2. accendo], an inciter, instigator; read by Salmasius in Tert. de Pall. 6, where the old reading cerdo is to be preferred.2.ac-cendo, ndi, nsum, 3, v. a. [cf. candeo], prop. to kindle any thing above, so that it may burn downwards (on the contr., succendere, to kindle underneath, so that it may burn upwards; and incendere, to set fire to on every side) (class., esp. in the trop. signif., very freq.).I.Lit., to set on fire, to kindle, light: ut Pergama accensa est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1):B.faces accensae,
Cic. Pis. 5: lumen de suo lumine, to kindle, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.); cf.:ita res accendent lumina rebus,
Lucr. 1 fin.; and:Deus solem quasi lumen accendit,
Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so,ignem,
Verg. A. 5, 4 al.Meton., to light up, to illuminate:II.luna radiis solis accensa,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17 (cf. id. N. D. 1, 31, 87);so of the lustre of gold: et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat auro,
Sil. 15, 681 (but in Cic. Arch. 6, 14, the correct read. is accederet, v. Halm a. h. l.).Fig., to inflame a person or thing (by any thing), to set on fire, to kindle, to incite, rouse up; aliquem or aliquid aliqua re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22:quos meritā accendit Mezentius irā,
Verg. A. 8, 50:nunc prece nunc dictis virtutem accendit amaris,
id. ib. 10, 368 (7, 482, bello animos accendit, is more properly dat.). That to which one is excited is denoted by ad:ad dominationem accensi sunt,
Sall. Jug. 31, 16; the person against whom one is excited, by in or contra:in maritum accendebat,
Tac. A. 1, 53:quae res Marium contra Metellum vehementer accenderat,
Sall. J. 64, 4; with quare c. subj.:accendis quare cupiam magis illi proximus esse,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 53. The historians use this word very often, esp. with abstract substt.:certamen,
Liv. 35, 10:discordiam,
id. 2, 29:spem,
Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf. Verg. A. 5, 183):dolorem,
id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114, praeclare enim se res habeat, si haec accendi aut commoveri arte possint, accendi is obviously the first enkindling, rousing, of talent (syn. with commoveri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47; id. Phil. 3, 7. And so perhaps Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina... quorum accendit fragilitas pretium, signifies vessels of crystal, whose fragility gives them value (in the eyes of luxurious men). -
2 frusto
frusto, āre, v. a., to break to pieces:cum Punicae praedae omnibus promontoriis insulisque frustarentur et fluitarent, etc.,
i. e. the booty taken from the Carthaginians went to wreck and was driven in pieces on the promontories, Flor. 2, 2, 32 (so acc. to the conjecture of Salmasius, Graevius, and others, instead of the common and certainly false reading, frustrarentur. N. Heinsius proposes eructarentur; v. eructo, II.). -
3 κολοίδορον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κολοίδορον
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4 κόρσακις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόρσακις
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5 σαγάλινος
A of sandalwood (in view of Skt. candanam 'sandal-wood' and Gr. σάνδανον, q.v.), in Peripl.M.Rubr.36.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σαγάλινος
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6 Σατυριστής
A player of Satyric dramas,Σατυριστῶν χοροί D.H. 7.72
; also Σατυρισταὶ χ. (as Adj.) ibid. (codd., corr. Salmasius).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Σατυριστής
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7 χθύπτης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χθύπτης
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8 ψευδόχρυσος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψευδόχρυσος
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9 Ὕσιρις
A = Ὄσιρις, Hellanic.176 J. (Plu. (2.364d) derives it ἀπὸ τῆς φύσεως ( ὕσεως Salmasius) καὶ τῆς εὑρέσεως.) -
10 ῥαπεύς
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11 χαλκολίβανον
χαλκολίβανον, ου, τό (χαλκός, λείβω ‘pour’; as a neut. in Suidas, Oecumenius) or χαλκολίβανος, ου, ὁ (so the Coptic version and Ausonius [in Salmasius, Exerc. ad Solin. p. 810a], perh. even fem.: FRehkopf, JJeremias Festschr. ’70, 216; B-D-R §49, 1; 115, 1) an exceptionally fine type of metal or alloy. Since the word is found nowhere independent of Rv, the exact nature of this metal or alloy remains unknown. One must be content Rv 1:15; 2:18 with some such rendering as fine brass/bronze (perh. it is someth. like ‘electrum’. Suda defines it s.v. χαλκολίβ.: εἶδος ἠλέκτρου τιμιώτερον χρυσοῦ. ἔστι δὲ τὸ ἤλεκτρον ἀλλότυπον χρυσίον μεμιγμένον ὑελῷ καὶ λιθείᾳ ‘a kind of electrum, more precious than gold. Now, electrum is an alternate form of gold, composed of a crystalline substance and fine stone’ [on ἤλεκτρον cp. Ezk 1:27 and Pliny, NH 33, 4 where ἤλ. is a natural alloy of gold and silver]. S. also Jos., Ant. 7, 106: χαλκός, ὸ̔ν τοῦ χρυσοῦ κρείττονʼ ἔλεγον=the metal which is claimed to be superior to gold). The Old Latin versions transl. the word ‘aurichalcum’ or ‘orichalcum’ (cp. Vergil, Aen. 12, 87 and Servius’ observation on it). The Syrian version and Arethas consider it to be a metal fr. Lebanon (=Libanon in Gk., Lat., et al.).—S. esp. CHemer, The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting ’86, 111–17: ‘copper-zinc’. Also PDiergart, Philol 64, 1905, 150–53.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χαλκολίβανον
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