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saevĭter

  • 1 saeviter

    saeviter, Adv. = saeve, Enn. fr. scen. 180 u. 307. Afran. com. 301. Plaut. Pseud. 1290 u.a.

    lateinisch-deutsches > saeviter

  • 2 saeviter

    saeviter, Adv. = saeve, Enn. fr. scen. 180 u. 307. Afran. com. 301. Plaut. Pseud. 1290 u.a.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > saeviter

  • 3 saeviter

    saevĭter, adv., v. saevus fin. b.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saeviter

  • 4 saeviter

    Enn, Pl = saeve

    Латинско-русский словарь > saeviter

  • 5 saevum

    saevus, a, um (collat. form saevis, e; in gen. plur. saevium, Amm. 15, 9; 29, 5), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin with scaevus, q. v.], roused to fierceness (while ferus signifies naturally fierce); raging, furious, fell, savage, ferocious, etc. (mostly poet.)
    I.
    Lit., of animals:

    leones,

    Lucr. 3, 306; 4, 1016; cf.:

    saecla leonum,

    id. 5, 862:

    leaena,

    Tib. 3, 4, 90:

    lea,

    Ov. M. 4, 102:

    saevior leaena,

    Verg. G. 3, 246:

    apri,

    Lucr. 5, 1327:

    sues,

    id. 5, 1309:

    lupi,

    Tib. 1, 5, 54:

    canes,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40; Ov. M. 7, 64:

    ferae,

    Tib. 1, 10, 6; Ov. M. 4, 404; 7, 387:

    belua,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 22.—
    II.
    Transf., of any vehement, passionate excitement, fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, fell, dire, barbarous, etc. (syn.: crudelis, inmitis, trux, durus).
    A.
    Of persons:

    nunc truculento mihi atque saevo usus sene est,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; so (with truculentus) id. Truc. 3, 2, 5; cf.:

    agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:

    gens, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: ex amore saevus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43:

    uxor,

    cross, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:

    vir,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 2:

    custos,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 77:

    magister,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 13:

    novercae,

    Verg. G. 2, 128:

    Canidia,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 47:

    Tisiphone,

    id. S. 1, 8, 33:

    mater Cupidinum,

    id. C. 1, 19, 1; 4, 1, 5:

    Juno,

    Verg. A. 1, 4; cf.:

    conjux Jovis,

    Ov. M. 9, 199:

    Proserpina,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 20:

    Necessitas,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 17:

    tyrannus,

    Ov. M. 6, 581; cf.:

    cum tyranno saevissimo et violentissimo in suos,

    Liv. 34, 32:

    saevus metu,

    Suet. Dom. 3:

    aliquanto post civilis belli victoriam saevior,

    id. ib. 10:

    post cujus interitum vel saevissimus exstitit,

    id. Tib. 61:

    saevorum saevissime Centaurorum, Euryte,

    Ov. M. 12, 219 et saep.: saevus in armis Aeneas acuit Martem, terrible, deinos, Verg. A. 12, 107:

    Hector,

    id. ib. 1, 99; Ov. M. 13, 177:

    Achilles,

    id. ib. 12, 582:

    sed manibus qui saevus erit,

    Tib. 1, 10, 67:

    nimium in pellice saevae deae,

    Ov. M. 4, 547:

    videt Atridas Priamumque et saevum ambobus Achillem,

    Verg. A. 1, 458:

    saevus accusandis reis,

    Tac. A. 11, 5:

    duces,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 16.— Poet., with inf. (cf. saevio, II. A.):

    quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere saevus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30; cf. in comp.:

    saevior ante alios iras servasse,

    Sil. 11, 7.—
    B.
    Of things: mare, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. topper, p. 352 Müll.; Sall. J. 17, 5:

    pelagus,

    Ov. M. 14, 559:

    fluctus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 4:

    procellae,

    Lucr. 3, 805:

    undae,

    id. 5, [p. 1616] 222: saevi exsistunt turbines, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157:

    ventus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 12; Liv. 28, 18; Ov. M. 12, 8: tempestates, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 17; Lucr. 6, 458; Liv. 24, 8; cf.

    hiems,

    id. 40, 45; Val. Fl. 7, 52:

    Orion,

    Verg. A. 7, 719:

    scopulus,

    id. ib. 5, 270:

    ignes,

    Prop. 1, 1, 27; Ov. M. 2, 313; Hor. C. 1, 16, 11:

    bipennis,

    Ov. M. 8, 766:

    falx Priapi,

    Tib. 1, 1, 18:

    catenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 45: tympana, sounding harshly or terribly, id. ib. 1, 18, 13 et saep.: saevo ac duro in bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 15; so,

    bellum,

    Lucr. 1, 475: saeva et tristia dicta, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 23: unde superstitiosa primum saeva evasit vox fera, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115:

    minae,

    Prop. 1, 17, 6 sq.:

    verba,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 13:

    jocus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 148; id. C. 1, 33, 12:

    naves,

    id. ib. 1, 37, 30:

    militia,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

    cum ex saevis et perditis rebus ad meliorem statum fortuna revocatur,

    Cic. Rep. Fragm. 6, p. 419 Osann (5, p. 247 B. and K.; ap. Amm. 15, 5, 23): Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; and ap. Cic. Cael. 8, 18 (Trag. v. 288 Vahl.); so,

    Amor,

    Verg. E. 8, 47:

    horror,

    id. A. 12, 406:

    verbera,

    id. G. 3, 252:

    ira,

    Prop. 1, 18, 14:

    damna,

    Tac. A. 2, 26:

    adulationes,

    id. ib. 4, 20:

    caedes,

    Ov. M. 1, 161:

    dolores,

    Verg. A. 1, 25:

    ira,

    Ov. M. 1, 453:

    paupertas,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 43:

    quae sibi belligeranti saeva vel prospera evenissent,

    Tac. A. 2, 5:

    ut saeva et detestanda Quirinio clamitarent,

    id. ib. 3, 23:

    multa saevaque questus,

    id. ib. 1, 6.— Adv., in three forms, saeve, saeviter (anteclass.), and saevum (in post-Aug. poets), fiercely, furiously, ferociously, cruelly, barbarously, etc.
    (α).
    saevē:

    saeve et atrociter factitavit,

    Suet. Tib. 59:

    facere omnia,

    Luc. 8, 492:

    gesturus impia bella,

    id. 7, 171. —
    (β).
    saevĭter: ferro cernunt de victoriā, Enn. ap Non. 511, 8; Att. and Afran. ib. 4, 7; Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 3; id. Poen. 1, 2, 122; id. Trin. 4, 3, 53.—
    (γ).
    saevum:

    cui arridens,

    Sil. 1, 398; Stat. Th. 3, 589; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 285.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    lumina Gorgoneo saevius igne micant,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 504; Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 15; Hor. C. 2, 10, 9.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    sunt (loca), quae tepent hieme, sed aestate saevissime candent,

    Col. 1, 4, 9; Claud. ap. Suet. Claud. 2:

    saevissime dentiunt,

    Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 170.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saevum

  • 6 saevus

    saevus, a, um (collat. form saevis, e; in gen. plur. saevium, Amm. 15, 9; 29, 5), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin with scaevus, q. v.], roused to fierceness (while ferus signifies naturally fierce); raging, furious, fell, savage, ferocious, etc. (mostly poet.)
    I.
    Lit., of animals:

    leones,

    Lucr. 3, 306; 4, 1016; cf.:

    saecla leonum,

    id. 5, 862:

    leaena,

    Tib. 3, 4, 90:

    lea,

    Ov. M. 4, 102:

    saevior leaena,

    Verg. G. 3, 246:

    apri,

    Lucr. 5, 1327:

    sues,

    id. 5, 1309:

    lupi,

    Tib. 1, 5, 54:

    canes,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40; Ov. M. 7, 64:

    ferae,

    Tib. 1, 10, 6; Ov. M. 4, 404; 7, 387:

    belua,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 22.—
    II.
    Transf., of any vehement, passionate excitement, fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, fell, dire, barbarous, etc. (syn.: crudelis, inmitis, trux, durus).
    A.
    Of persons:

    nunc truculento mihi atque saevo usus sene est,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; so (with truculentus) id. Truc. 3, 2, 5; cf.:

    agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:

    gens, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: ex amore saevus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43:

    uxor,

    cross, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:

    vir,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 2:

    custos,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 77:

    magister,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 13:

    novercae,

    Verg. G. 2, 128:

    Canidia,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 47:

    Tisiphone,

    id. S. 1, 8, 33:

    mater Cupidinum,

    id. C. 1, 19, 1; 4, 1, 5:

    Juno,

    Verg. A. 1, 4; cf.:

    conjux Jovis,

    Ov. M. 9, 199:

    Proserpina,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 20:

    Necessitas,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 17:

    tyrannus,

    Ov. M. 6, 581; cf.:

    cum tyranno saevissimo et violentissimo in suos,

    Liv. 34, 32:

    saevus metu,

    Suet. Dom. 3:

    aliquanto post civilis belli victoriam saevior,

    id. ib. 10:

    post cujus interitum vel saevissimus exstitit,

    id. Tib. 61:

    saevorum saevissime Centaurorum, Euryte,

    Ov. M. 12, 219 et saep.: saevus in armis Aeneas acuit Martem, terrible, deinos, Verg. A. 12, 107:

    Hector,

    id. ib. 1, 99; Ov. M. 13, 177:

    Achilles,

    id. ib. 12, 582:

    sed manibus qui saevus erit,

    Tib. 1, 10, 67:

    nimium in pellice saevae deae,

    Ov. M. 4, 547:

    videt Atridas Priamumque et saevum ambobus Achillem,

    Verg. A. 1, 458:

    saevus accusandis reis,

    Tac. A. 11, 5:

    duces,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 16.— Poet., with inf. (cf. saevio, II. A.):

    quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere saevus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30; cf. in comp.:

    saevior ante alios iras servasse,

    Sil. 11, 7.—
    B.
    Of things: mare, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. topper, p. 352 Müll.; Sall. J. 17, 5:

    pelagus,

    Ov. M. 14, 559:

    fluctus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 4:

    procellae,

    Lucr. 3, 805:

    undae,

    id. 5, [p. 1616] 222: saevi exsistunt turbines, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157:

    ventus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 12; Liv. 28, 18; Ov. M. 12, 8: tempestates, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 17; Lucr. 6, 458; Liv. 24, 8; cf.

    hiems,

    id. 40, 45; Val. Fl. 7, 52:

    Orion,

    Verg. A. 7, 719:

    scopulus,

    id. ib. 5, 270:

    ignes,

    Prop. 1, 1, 27; Ov. M. 2, 313; Hor. C. 1, 16, 11:

    bipennis,

    Ov. M. 8, 766:

    falx Priapi,

    Tib. 1, 1, 18:

    catenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 45: tympana, sounding harshly or terribly, id. ib. 1, 18, 13 et saep.: saevo ac duro in bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 15; so,

    bellum,

    Lucr. 1, 475: saeva et tristia dicta, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 23: unde superstitiosa primum saeva evasit vox fera, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115:

    minae,

    Prop. 1, 17, 6 sq.:

    verba,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 13:

    jocus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 148; id. C. 1, 33, 12:

    naves,

    id. ib. 1, 37, 30:

    militia,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

    cum ex saevis et perditis rebus ad meliorem statum fortuna revocatur,

    Cic. Rep. Fragm. 6, p. 419 Osann (5, p. 247 B. and K.; ap. Amm. 15, 5, 23): Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; and ap. Cic. Cael. 8, 18 (Trag. v. 288 Vahl.); so,

    Amor,

    Verg. E. 8, 47:

    horror,

    id. A. 12, 406:

    verbera,

    id. G. 3, 252:

    ira,

    Prop. 1, 18, 14:

    damna,

    Tac. A. 2, 26:

    adulationes,

    id. ib. 4, 20:

    caedes,

    Ov. M. 1, 161:

    dolores,

    Verg. A. 1, 25:

    ira,

    Ov. M. 1, 453:

    paupertas,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 43:

    quae sibi belligeranti saeva vel prospera evenissent,

    Tac. A. 2, 5:

    ut saeva et detestanda Quirinio clamitarent,

    id. ib. 3, 23:

    multa saevaque questus,

    id. ib. 1, 6.— Adv., in three forms, saeve, saeviter (anteclass.), and saevum (in post-Aug. poets), fiercely, furiously, ferociously, cruelly, barbarously, etc.
    (α).
    saevē:

    saeve et atrociter factitavit,

    Suet. Tib. 59:

    facere omnia,

    Luc. 8, 492:

    gesturus impia bella,

    id. 7, 171. —
    (β).
    saevĭter: ferro cernunt de victoriā, Enn. ap Non. 511, 8; Att. and Afran. ib. 4, 7; Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 3; id. Poen. 1, 2, 122; id. Trin. 4, 3, 53.—
    (γ).
    saevum:

    cui arridens,

    Sil. 1, 398; Stat. Th. 3, 589; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 285.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    lumina Gorgoneo saevius igne micant,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 504; Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 15; Hor. C. 2, 10, 9.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    sunt (loca), quae tepent hieme, sed aestate saevissime candent,

    Col. 1, 4, 9; Claud. ap. Suet. Claud. 2:

    saevissime dentiunt,

    Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 170.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saevus

  • 7 cerno

    cerno, crēvī, crētum, ere ( aus *crĭno; vgl. κρῑνω, crībrum), sichten, scheiden, I) eig.: cernere alqd per cribrum, Cato (wofür poet. alqd per densa foramina, Ov.): cernere alqd in cribris, Ov.: cernere alqd tenui od. artiore cribro, Plin.: alqd cribello spisso, Pallad. – II) übtr.: A) unterscheiden, 1) mit den Sinnen, bes. mit den Augen unterscheiden, a) übh., deutlich wahrnehmen, gewahren, erkennen, sehen, α) mit den Sinnen, ut (vis et natura deorum) non sensu, sed mente cernatur, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 49. – β) mit den Augen, teils von den Augen selbst, pupilla, quā cernit (oculus), Cels.: imbecillitas oculorum est, ex qua quidem interdiu satis, noctu nihil cernunt, Cels. – teils v. Pers., absol., estne Hegio tribulis noster? si satis cerno, is est hercle, Ter.: nos oculis quia solis cernere quimus, Lucr.: acies ipsa, quā cernimus, quae pupula vocatur, Cic.: u. so c. acute, Lucr., acutum, Hor. u. Amm.: c. clarissime, Plin. – m. Acc., lumen iubarne in caelo cerno? Enn. fr.: ut (wie) ea cernimus, quae videmus, Cic.: ego Catuli Cumanum ex hoc loco video, Pompeianum non cerno, Cic.: nisi prope admota non cernere, kurzsichtig sein (Ggstz. longinqua contueri, fernsichtig sein), Plin.: dextro oculo plus cernere, Plin.: in sole sidera ipsa desinunt cerni (sind nicht mehr sichtbar), Quint.: exemplum insigne cernitis (habt vor Augen) mutationis rerum humanarum, Liv.: im Passiv m. Dat. pers. (wem?), neque cernitur ulli, ist niemand sichtbar, Verg. Aen. 1, 440. – alqd oculis cernere, Cic. u.a., Ggstz. auribus accipere, Nep., od. animo videre, Cic.: c. oculis profanis, Ov., obliquis, Plin.: alqd c. coram, Verg. – m. Acc. eines Partiz., migrantes cernas tota ex urbe ruentes, Verg.: simile quiddam facientes aves cernimus, Quint.: cernis terram quasi quibusdam redimitam et circumdatam cingulis, Cic. – m. Acc. u. Infin., Auroram rutilare procul cerno, Acc. fr.: Amphilochum huc vadere cerno, Acc. fr.: simul ut pueras has hāc nocte suspirare crevi, Titin. fr.: sensum inesse et motum in membris cerno, Canius bei Varr. LL.: quos frequentes obstinatos ad resistendum concurrisse cernebat, Suet.: cernebatur (man gewahrte) novissimos illorum premi, Caes. – m. indir. Fragesatz, hic autem alter (cingulus) cerne, quam tenui vos parte contingat, Cic.: cernis, ut insultent Rutuli? Verg. – endlich die Formeln en cerne (cernite) od. cerne en, dasieh, um die Aufmerksamkeit zu erregen, Stat. Theb. 5, 124 u. 7, 386: so auch cernis ut (wie), Ov. fast. 1, 75. – b) prägn., berücksichtigend vor Augen haben, im Auge haben, ubi gratus, si non eum ipsum cernunt grati, cui referunt gratiam, Cic. de legg. 1, 49: exempla adiungerem, nisi apud quos oratio haberetur cernerem, Cic. de or. 1, 190. – 2) mit dem Geiste unterscheiden, a) übh., deutlich wahrnehmen od. erken nen, sich überzeugen, animus plus cernit et longius, Cic.: mentis acies, quā verum cernitur, Cic.: haec, quae non vidistis oculis, animis cernere potestis, Cic.: neque tanta in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus acri vir ingenio cernat, si modo aspexerit, Cic.: ut consuetum facile amorem cerneres, Ter.: quae cum ego non solum suspicarer, sed plane cernerem, Cic.: perspice tu, qui plurimum cernis, da sieh du zu, der du die beste Nase hast (im Doppelsinn mit cernere = cernere hereditatem), Cornif. rhet. 4, 67. – m. Acc. u. Inf., quom te mihi amicam esse crevi, Plaut.: isque ubi se nullo iam cursu evadere pugnae posse cernit, Verg.: ille cernens nullum locum sibi tutum in Graecia in Asiam transiit, Nep. – m. indir. Fragesatz, iam cernam, mene an illam potiorem putes, Cic. poët.: nec pro quibus meritis, pro qua magnificentia tantum ei tribuatur, cernere, Liv.: cernis ut ignavum corrumpant otia corpus, Ov. – b) animo cernere., im Geiste voraussehen, m. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. Cat. 4, 11: m. indir. Fragesatz, Cic. ep. 5, 12, 2. – c) cerni in alqa re od. bl. alqā re, in, an od. durch etw. wahrgenommen od. erkannt werden, in od. durch etw. sich zeigen, in temporibus autem praesentia, praeterita, futura cernuntur, Cic.: amicus certus in re incerta cernitur, Enn. fr.: atque hae quidem virtutes cernuntur in agendo, Cic.: fortis animus et magnus duabus rebus maxime cernitur, Cic.: si beata vita honestate cernitur, Cic. – B) entscheiden, 1) etw. Zweifelhaftes, Streitiges entscheiden, a) friedlich entscheiden, entscheidend bestimmen, v. Richter usw., et aecum (aequum) et rectum est, quod postulas; iurati cernant, Acc. tr. 33: regnum tibi permitti malunt? cernant; tradam exercitum, Acc. tr. 18: v. Lose, priusquam id sors creverit, Liv. 43, 12, 2. – b) durch Streit, Kampf entscheiden = kämpfen, ibi de divinis atque humanis cernitur, Plaut. trin. 479. – bes. durch Waffengewalt (vgl. Heinse Verg. Aen. 12, 709), absol., armis cum alqo, Acc. fr.: ferro inter se, Verg.: hi crevere pares bello, Sil. – m. de u. Abl., saeviter fortunā ferri de victoria, Enn. fr.: de virtute, Pacuv. fr.: magnis de rebus inter se, Lucr. – m. Acc. (über etw.), ferro, non auro vitam, Enn. fr.: fortunam ferro, Enn. fr. – m. homog. Acc., einen Kampf kämpfen, certamen, Plaut.: duplicem seiunctim Martem, Tibull. – 2) prägn.: a) sich für etw. entscheiden, etw. beschließen, durch entscheidenden Beschluß bestimmen, quodcumque senatus creverit, agunto, Cic. de legg. 3, 6: quotcumque senatus creverit, tot sunt, ibid. 3, 8: zugl. m. Dat. (für wen?) quibus divis (portenta) creverint, procuranto, ibid. 2, 21: zugl. m. de u. Abl., quid de Armenia cernerent, Tac. ann. 15, 14: m. Infin., Lucil. sat. 5, 35 u. 13, 1. Catull. 64, 150. Laev. fr. 6 M. (bei Charis. 288, 10). – b) als jurist. t. t., cernere hereditatem, sich für die Annahme der Erbschaft entscheiden od. erklären, u. meton. = die Erbschaft annehmen (s. Varr. LL. 6, 80 u. 7, 78. Paul. ex Fest. 53, 8), Cic. agr. 2, 40; ad Att. 11, 2, 1. Liv. 24, 25, 3 (wo hereditatem regni c.): verb. hereditatem cernere adireque (annehmen u. antreten); u. umgek. hereditatem adire cernereque, Plin. ep. 10, 75 (79), 2. Gaius inst. 1, 266. – bildl., amorem alcis erga me cum reliqua hereditate c., Cic. ad Att. 6, 1, 10: hanc quasi falsam hereditatem alienae gloriae, Cic. ep. 9, 14, 4: hanc hereditatem paternam solam, catenas et carcerem, Val. Max. 5, 3. ext. 3. p. 241, 8 H. – / Perf. crevi außer in juristischen Formeln auch Plaut. cist. 1. Titin. com. 50. Laev. fr. 6 M. bei Charis. 288, 10 (wo synkop. cresti). Cic. ad Att. 11, 2, 1 u. 11, 12, 14.; vgl. Georges Lexikon der latein. Wortformen S. 124. – Partiz. Perf. Pass. spätlatein. cernitus (gesiebt), Th. Prisc. 4, 1.

    lateinisch-deutsches > cerno

  • 8 anschnauben

    anschnauben, jmd., saeviter alqm alloqui.

    deutsch-lateinisches > anschnauben

  • 9 cerno

    cerno, crēvī, crētum, ere ( aus *crĭno; vgl. κρῑνω, crībrum), sichten, scheiden, I) eig.: cernere alqd per cribrum, Cato (wofür poet. alqd per densa foramina, Ov.): cernere alqd in cribris, Ov.: cernere alqd tenui od. artiore cribro, Plin.: alqd cribello spisso, Pallad. – II) übtr.: A) unterscheiden, 1) mit den Sinnen, bes. mit den Augen unterscheiden, a) übh., deutlich wahrnehmen, gewahren, erkennen, sehen, α) mit den Sinnen, ut (vis et natura deorum) non sensu, sed mente cernatur, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 49. – β) mit den Augen, teils von den Augen selbst, pupilla, quā cernit (oculus), Cels.: imbecillitas oculorum est, ex qua quidem interdiu satis, noctu nihil cernunt, Cels. – teils v. Pers., absol., estne Hegio tribulis noster? si satis cerno, is est hercle, Ter.: nos oculis quia solis cernere quimus, Lucr.: acies ipsa, quā cernimus, quae pupula vocatur, Cic.: u. so c. acute, Lucr., acutum, Hor. u. Amm.: c. clarissime, Plin. – m. Acc., lumen iubarne in caelo cerno? Enn. fr.: ut (wie) ea cernimus, quae videmus, Cic.: ego Catuli Cumanum ex hoc loco video, Pompeianum non cerno, Cic.: nisi prope admota non cernere, kurzsichtig sein (Ggstz. longinqua contueri, fernsichtig sein), Plin.: dextro oculo plus cernere, Plin.: in sole sidera ipsa desinunt cerni (sind nicht mehr sichtbar), Quint.: exemplum insigne cernitis (habt vor Augen) mutationis rerum humanarum, Liv.:
    ————
    im Passiv m. Dat. pers. (wem?), neque cernitur ulli, ist niemand sichtbar, Verg. Aen. 1, 440. – alqd oculis cernere, Cic. u.a., Ggstz. auribus accipere, Nep., od. animo videre, Cic.: c. oculis profanis, Ov., obliquis, Plin.: alqd c. coram, Verg. – m. Acc. eines Partiz., migrantes cernas tota ex urbe ruentes, Verg.: simile quiddam facientes aves cernimus, Quint.: cernis terram quasi quibusdam redimitam et circumdatam cingulis, Cic. – m. Acc. u. Infin., Auroram rutilare procul cerno, Acc. fr.: Amphilochum huc vadere cerno, Acc. fr.: simul ut pueras has hāc nocte suspirare crevi, Titin. fr.: sensum inesse et motum in membris cerno, Canius bei Varr. LL.: quos frequentes obstinatos ad resistendum concurrisse cernebat, Suet.: cernebatur (man gewahrte) novissimos illorum premi, Caes. – m. indir. Fragesatz, hic autem alter (cingulus) cerne, quam tenui vos parte contingat, Cic.: cernis, ut insultent Rutuli? Verg. – endlich die Formeln en cerne (cernite) od. cerne en, dasieh, um die Aufmerksamkeit zu erregen, Stat. Theb. 5, 124 u. 7, 386: so auch cernis ut (wie), Ov. fast. 1, 75. – b) prägn., berücksichtigend vor Augen haben, im Auge haben, ubi gratus, si non eum ipsum cernunt grati, cui referunt gratiam, Cic. de legg. 1, 49: exempla adiungerem, nisi apud quos oratio haberetur cernerem, Cic. de or. 1, 190. – 2) mit dem Geiste unterscheiden, a) übh., deutlich wahrnehmen od. erken-
    ————
    nen, sich überzeugen, animus plus cernit et longius, Cic.: mentis acies, quā verum cernitur, Cic.: haec, quae non vidistis oculis, animis cernere potestis, Cic.: neque tanta in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus acri vir ingenio cernat, si modo aspexerit, Cic.: ut consuetum facile amorem cerneres, Ter.: quae cum ego non solum suspicarer, sed plane cernerem, Cic.: perspice tu, qui plurimum cernis, da sieh du zu, der du die beste Nase hast (im Doppelsinn mit cernere = cernere hereditatem), Cornif. rhet. 4, 67. – m. Acc. u. Inf., quom te mihi amicam esse crevi, Plaut.: isque ubi se nullo iam cursu evadere pugnae posse cernit, Verg.: ille cernens nullum locum sibi tutum in Graecia in Asiam transiit, Nep. – m. indir. Fragesatz, iam cernam, mene an illam potiorem putes, Cic. poët.: nec pro quibus meritis, pro qua magnificentia tantum ei tribuatur, cernere, Liv.: cernis ut ignavum corrumpant otia corpus, Ov. – b) animo cernere., im Geiste voraussehen, m. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. Cat. 4, 11: m. indir. Fragesatz, Cic. ep. 5, 12, 2. – c) cerni in alqa re od. bl. alqā re, in, an od. durch etw. wahrgenommen od. erkannt werden, in od. durch etw. sich zeigen, in temporibus autem praesentia, praeterita, futura cernuntur, Cic.: amicus certus in re incerta cernitur, Enn. fr.: atque hae quidem virtutes cernuntur in agendo, Cic.: fortis animus et magnus duabus rebus maxime cernitur, Cic.: si beata vita honestate cernitur, Cic. –
    ————
    B) entscheiden, 1) etw. Zweifelhaftes, Streitiges entscheiden, a) friedlich entscheiden, entscheidend bestimmen, v. Richter usw., et aecum (aequum) et rectum est, quod postulas; iurati cernant, Acc. tr. 33: regnum tibi permitti malunt? cernant; tradam exercitum, Acc. tr. 18: v. Lose, priusquam id sors creverit, Liv. 43, 12, 2. – b) durch Streit, Kampf entscheiden = kämpfen, ibi de divinis atque humanis cernitur, Plaut. trin. 479. – bes. durch Waffengewalt (vgl. Heinse Verg. Aen. 12, 709), absol., armis cum alqo, Acc. fr.: ferro inter se, Verg.: hi crevere pares bello, Sil. – m. de u. Abl., saeviter fortunā ferri de victoria, Enn. fr.: de virtute, Pacuv. fr.: magnis de rebus inter se, Lucr. – m. Acc. (über etw.), ferro, non auro vitam, Enn. fr.: fortunam ferro, Enn. fr. – m. homog. Acc., einen Kampf kämpfen, certamen, Plaut.: duplicem seiunctim Martem, Tibull. – 2) prägn.: a) sich für etw. entscheiden, etw. beschließen, durch entscheidenden Beschluß bestimmen, quodcumque senatus creverit, agunto, Cic. de legg. 3, 6: quotcumque senatus creverit, tot sunt, ibid. 3, 8: zugl. m. Dat. (für wen?) quibus divis (portenta) creverint, procuranto, ibid. 2, 21: zugl. m. de u. Abl., quid de Armenia cernerent, Tac. ann. 15, 14: m. Infin., Lucil. sat. 5, 35 u. 13, 1. Catull. 64, 150. Laev. fr. 6 M. (bei Charis. 288, 10). – b) als jurist. t. t., cernere hereditatem, sich für die Annahme der Erbschaft entscheiden
    ————
    od. erklären, u. meton. = die Erbschaft annehmen (s. Varr. LL. 6, 80 u. 7, 78. Paul. ex Fest. 53, 8), Cic. agr. 2, 40; ad Att. 11, 2, 1. Liv. 24, 25, 3 (wo hereditatem regni c.): verb. hereditatem cernere adireque (annehmen u. antreten); u. umgek. hereditatem adire cernereque, Plin. ep. 10, 75 (79), 2. Gaius inst. 1, 266. – bildl., amorem alcis erga me cum reliqua hereditate c., Cic. ad Att. 6, 1, 10: hanc quasi falsam hereditatem alienae gloriae, Cic. ep. 9, 14, 4: hanc hereditatem paternam solam, catenas et carcerem, Val. Max. 5, 3. ext. 3. p. 241, 8 H. – ⇒ Perf. crevi außer in juristischen Formeln auch Plaut. cist. 1. Titin. com. 50. Laev. fr. 6 M. bei Charis. 288, 10 (wo synkop. cresti). Cic. ad Att. 11, 2, 1 u. 11, 12, 14.; vgl. Georges Lexikon der latein. Wortformen S. 124. – Partiz. Perf. Pass. spätlatein. cernitus (gesiebt), Th. Prisc. 4, 1.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > cerno

  • 10 suspicio

    1.
    suspĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n. [sub-specio].
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    cum caelum suspeximus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 18, 49:

    caelum,

    Suet. Tit. 10:

    summum de gurgite caelum,

    Ov. M. 11, 506:

    astra,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:

    ramos,

    Ov. M. 14, 660:

    pisces qui neque videntur a nobis neque ipsi nos suspicere possunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81. — Poet.: nubes suspexit Olympus, looked up at, i. e. rose into the clouds, Luc. 6, 477: quae tuam matrem (i. e. Pleiadem) tellus a parte sinistrā Suspicit, which looks, i. e. is situated towards, Ov. M. 2, 840:

    suspexit in caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; 3, 2, 3.— Absol.:

    nec suspicit nec circumspicit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72:

    formare vultus, respicientes, suspicientesque et despicientes,

    Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56.—
    B.
    Trop.
    * 1.
    In gen., to look up to a thing with the mind, to raise the thoughts up to:

    nihil altum, nihil magnificum ac divinum suspicere possunt, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 32.—
    2.
    In partic., to look up to with admiration, to admire, respect, regard, esteem, honor, etc. (opp. despicere, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25;

    syn. stupeo): eos viros suspiciunt maximisque efferunt laudibus, in quibus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 10, 36:

    suspicit potentem humilis,

    Vell. 2, 126, 2; Suet. Claud. 28:

    eloquentiam,

    Cic. Or. 28, 97:

    naturam (with admirari),

    id. Div. 2, 72, 148: honores praemiaque vestra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    argentum et marmor vetus aeraque et artes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18.—
    II.
    To look at secretly or askance; hence, by meton. (effectus pro causā), to mistrust, suspect (perh. only in participles; and most freq. in the part. perf.):

    Bomilcar suspectus regi et ipse eum suspiciens,

    Sall. J. 70, 1.—Hence, suspectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to suspicio, II.), mistrusted, suspected; that excites suspicion.
    a.
    Of persons, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 81:

    habere aliquem falso suspectum,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 43:

    quo quis versutior et callidior est hoc invisior et suspectior detractā opinione probitatis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    provincia de morbis,

    Pall. 1, 16:

    ne super tali scelere suspectum se haberet,

    Sall. J. 71, 5:

    in quādam causā suspectus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 96:

    in morte matris,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    in eā (filiā),

    id. Gram. 16; Tac. H. 1, 13:

    suspectus societate consilii,

    Vell. 2, 35, 3:

    suspecti capitalium criminum,

    Tac. A. 3, 60:

    nimiae spei,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    Licinius Proculus intimā familiaritate Othonis suspectus,

    id. H. 1, 46:

    aemulationis,

    id. A. 13, 9:

    proditionis,

    Just. 5, 9, 12:

    sceleris,

    Curt. 6, 8, 3.—With dat.:

    non clam me est, tibi me esse suspectam,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 1:

    meis civibus suspectus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Quint. 4, 14:

    cum filius jamjam patri suspectus esset de novercā,

    id. Off. 3, 25, 94:

    nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse alicui,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 1: suspectissimum quemque sibi haud cunctanter oppressit. Suet. Tit. 6.—With inf.:

    suspectus consilia ejus fovisse,

    Tac. H. 1, 46.—
    b.
    Of things, concr. and abstr.:

    (in tyrannorum vitā) omnia semper suspecta atque sollicita,

    Cic. Lael, 15, 52:

    (voluptas) invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum,

    id. Fin. 2, 4, 12:

    res,

    Liv. 41, 24, 17:

    ut quae suspecta erant, certa videantur,

    Quint. 5, 9, 10:

    in suspecto loco,

    i. e. uncertain, critical, dangerous, Liv. 21, 7, 7:

    in eā parte consedit, quae suspecta maxime erat,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    lacus Ambiguis suspectus aquis,

    Ov. M. 15, 333:

    metuit accipiter Suspectos laqueos,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 51:

    periculum,

    Suet. Dom. 14:

    suspectae horae (quartanae),

    Sen. Ben. 6, 8, 1:

    tumores,

    Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 55:

    aqua frigida,

    id. 31, 6, 37, § 71:

    promissum suspectius,

    Quint. 5, 7, 14.—With dat.:

    animi medicina pluribus suspecta et invisa,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 1:

    suspectam facit judici causam,

    Quint. 5, 13, 51.— Neutr., with subject-clause:

    crudele, suos addicere amores: Non dare, suspectum,

    Ov. M. 1, 618.—
    2.
    Act., suspicious, distrustful:

    timidi et suspecti,

    Cato, Dist. 4, 44; Amm. 29, 4, 5.
    2.
    suspīcĭo (in good MSS. and edd. also suspītĭo; v. Brambach s. v.; Fleckeis. in Rhein. Mus. viii. p. 225 sqq.; and so always in Plaut. and Ter. acc. to Fleck., and in Cic. acc. to B. and K.; but cf. contra Corss. Ausspr. 2, 359 sq.), ōnis. f. [1. suspicio], mistrust, distrust, suspicion.
    I.
    Lit.: improborum facta primo suspitio insequitur, [p. 1821] deinde sermo atque fama, tum accusator, tum judex, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:

    suspitionem et culpam ut ab se segregent,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 42:

    tanta nunc suspitio de me incidit,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 7: redeunti ex ipsā re mi incidit suspitio;

    hem, etc.,

    id. And. 2, 2, 22:

    in quā re nulla subest suspitio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28:

    erat porro nemo, in quem ea suspitio conveniret,

    id. ib. 23, 65:

    in quem ne si insidiis quidem interfectus esset, ulla caderet suspitio,

    id. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    suspitionem populi sensit moveri,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf. id. Fam. 2, 16, 2:

    in suspitionem alicui venire,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15; id. Fl. 33, 81; cf. Suet. Tib. 12:

    in suspitionem cadere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:

    augetur Gallis suspicio,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45:

    suspitionem levare atque ab se removere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136:

    aliquem suspitione exsolvere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26:

    omnem offensionem suspitionis de aliquo deponere,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 24, 2: suspitionem falsam saeviter ferre, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 349 Vahl.):

    maligna insontem deprimit suspicio,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 36:

    suspicione si quis errabit suā,

    id. 3, prol. 45: audimus eum venisse in suspitionem Torquato de morte Pansae, Brut. ap. Cic. ad Brut. 1, 6, 2.— Plur.:

    in amore haec omnia insunt vitia: injuriae, Suspitiones, inimicitiae,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 15:

    multae causae suspitionum offensionumque dantur,

    Cic. Lael. 24, 88:

    cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19:

    si minus honestas suspitiones injectas diluemus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22.—
    (β).
    With gen. obj.:

    ne in suspitione ponatur stupri,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 27 (Ussing, suspicione):

    in aliquem suspitionem amoris transferre,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 52:

    alicui suspitionem ficte reconciliatae gratiae dare,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:

    in suspitionem avaritiae venire,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 14:

    in suspitionem conjurationis vocari,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10:

    qui in suspitionem incidit regni appetendi,

    id. Mil. 27, 72:

    belli subita suspitio,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15:

    expellere aliquem suspitione cognationis,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

    belli suspicione interpositā,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32:

    dare timoris aliquam suspicionem,

    id. ib. 7, 54:

    habebit enim suspicionem adulterii,

    Nep. Epam. 5, 5:

    ea res minime firmam suspitionem veneni habet,

    excites, Cic. Clu. 62, 174.—
    (γ).
    With subject-clause:

    suspitio est mihi, nunc vos suspicarier, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 149:

    jam tum erat suspitio, Dolo malo haec fieri omnia,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:

    addit fuisse suspitionem, veneno sibi conscivisse mortem,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 43; cf. with quasi:

    unde nata suspicio est, quasi desciscere a patre temptasset,

    Suet. Tit. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    1.
    A notion, idea, suggestion (very rare; cf.:

    opinio, conjectura): deorum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 62: suspitione attingere intellegentiam aut maris aut terrae, id ib. 3, 25, 64:

    suspitionem nullam habebam te rei publicae causā mare transiturum,

    id. Att. 8, 11, D, 1.—
    2.
    Objectively, an appearance, indication:

    ne quam suspicionem infirmitatis daret,

    Suet. Tib. 72:

    nullā suspicione vulneris laesus,

    Petr. 94 fin.:

    mulsa quae suspicionem tantum possit habere dulcedinis,

    Pall. Jan. 15, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suspicio

  • 11 CRUELLY

    [ADV]
    CRUDELITER
    FOEDE
    SAEVITER
    TRUCULENTER
    IMMISERICORDITER
    INCLEMENTER
    INMISERICORDITER
    ATROCITER
    CRUDELE
    CRUENTE
    CRUENTER

    English-Latin dictionary > CRUELLY

  • 12 FEROCIOUSLY

    [ADV]
    SAEVE
    SAEVITER
    TRUCULENTER
    ATROCITER

    English-Latin dictionary > FEROCIOUSLY

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