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sacramenti

  • 1 Societas Sanctissimi Sacramenti

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Societas Sanctissimi Sacramenti

  • 2 Kveldmáltíðar-Sacramenti

    n. the Holy Communion.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > Kveldmáltíðar-Sacramenti

  • 3 sacramentum

    sā̆crāmentum, i, n. [sacro].
    I.
    In good class. Lat., a jurid. and milit. t. t.
    A.
    Jurid. t. t., the sum which the two parties to a suit at first deposited, but afterwards became bound for, with the tresviri capitales; so called because the sum deposited by the losing party was used for religious purposes, esp. for the sacra publica; v. Fest. p. 344 Müll.; or, perh. more correctly, because the money was deposited in a sacred place; v. the foll. passage of Varro and Müller's note. (Another reason is given in Isid. Orig. 5, 24 fin.: sacramentum est pignus sponsionis; vocatum autem sacramentum, quia violare, quod quisque promittit, perfidia est): ea pecunia, quae in judicium venit in litibus, sacramentum a sacro. Qui petebat et qui infitiabatur, de aliis rebus utrique quingenos aeris ad pontem deponebant, de aliis rebus item certo alio legitimo numero assum;

    qui judicio vicerat, suom sacramentum e sacro auferebat, victi ad aerarium redibat,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 180 Müll. N. cr.: qui prior vindicaverat, dicebat: quando tu injuria vindicavisti, de aeris sacramento te provoco; adversarius quoque dicebat: similiter ego te;

    seu L. asses sacramenti nominabant... Postea praedes Praetor ab utroque accipiebat sacramenti, quod id in publicum cedebat,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16; cf. id. ib. 4, 16, § 13 sq.;

    95: sacramenti autem nomine id aes dici coeptum est quod et propter aerarii inopiam et sacrorum publicorum multitudinem consumebatur id in rebus divinis,

    Fest. p. 344 Müll.: cum in rem aliquam agerent litigatores et poena se sacramenti peterent, poscebant judicem, qui dabatur post trigesimum diem, Pseudo-Ascon. ad. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26 (p. 164 Orell.):

    de multae sacramento consules comitiis centuriatis tulerunt,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60.—
    2.
    Meton., a cause, a civil suit or process:

    decemviri re quaesitā et deliberatā sacramentum nostrum justum judicaverunt,

    Cic. Caecin. 33, 97; cf.

    transf. in gen.: homines graves, quibuscum tibi justo sacramento contendere, non liceret,

    on equal terms, with a fair chance of success, id. de Or. 1, 10, 42: cetera... entechna et arguta adparebunt, ut sacramento contendas mea non esse, lay a wager, i. e. confidently assert, id. Fam. 7, 32, 2:

    injustis vindiciis ac sacramentis ali enos fundos petere,

    id. Mil. 27, 74: si Xviri [p. 1612] sacramentum in libertatem injustum judicassent, id. Dom. 29, 78.—
    B.
    Milit. t. t. (cf. infra, 2, the passage from Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36), orig. the preliminary engagement entered into by newly-enlisted troops (this was followed by the proper military oath, jusjurandum, which was at first voluntary, but, after the second Punic war, was demanded by the military tribune): milites tum (i.e. 538 A.U.C.), quod numquam antea factum erat, jurejurando ab tribunis militum adacti milites [jussu consulis conventuros]: nam ad eam diem nihil praeter sacramentum fuerat;

    et, ubi ad decuriatum aut centuriatum convenissent, suā voluntate ipsi inter sese decuriati equites, centuriati pedites conjurabant, sese fugae atque formidinis ergo non abituros neque ex ordine recessuros, nisi, etc.... Id ex voluntario inter ipsos foedere ad tribunos ac legitimam juris jurandi adactionem translatum,

    Liv. 22, 38, 2 seq. Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 4; and v. Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 292 sq.—Hence, since that time,
    2.
    For jusjurandum, the military oath of allegiance (very freq. and class.):

    milites Domitianos sacramentum apud se dicere jubet,

    to take the oath of allegiance, Caes. B. C. 1, 23; so,

    sacramentum dicere,

    id. ib. 1, 86 fin.:

    quos consulis sacramento rogavisset,

    id. B. G. 6, 1:

    sacramentum dicere alicui,

    Tac. A. 1, 28; and in a like signif. in Livy: sacramento (abl.) dicere, Liv. 2, 24 fin.; 4, 53; 25, 5; 41, 5 fin.:

    sacramento dicere alicui,

    id. 24, 8: ut omnes minores quinquaginta annis sacramento (abl.) rogaret, should administer the oath of allegiance to them, swear them in, id. 40, 26; so,

    rogare (aliquos) sacramento,

    id. 32, 26; 35, 2; Quint. 12, 2, 26;

    in a like sense: adigere sacramento aliquos,

    Liv. 4, 5; 7, 11; 9, 29; Tac. A. 1, 37; id. H. 1, 55:

    adigere aliquos sacramento Othonis,

    id. ib. 1, 76:

    Vitellii,

    id. ib. 2, 55:

    Vespasiani,

    id. ib. 2, 79:

    adigere aliquos sacramento in nomen senatūs,

    Suet. Galb. 16:

    sacramento aliquem tenere... sacramento tenere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32; cf.:

    secundo eum obliget militiae sacramento, quia, priore amisso, jure cum hostibus pugnare non poterat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (in which passage the primary jurid. signif. is alluded to):

    ex quibus (legionibus) aetate aut valetudine fessi sacramento solvebantur,

    Tac. A. 16, 13 fin.:

    legionibus, quae sacramentum mutaverant, in paenitentiam conversis,

    i. e. had revolted, Suet. Claud. 13; cf.:

    paenitentia mutati sacramenti,

    id. Galb. 10:

    alicujus sacramentum exuere,

    Tac. H. 3, 42:

    hoc sacramento (viz. in the service of Bacchus) initiatos juvenes milites faciendos censetis?

    Liv. 39, 15.—
    b.
    Transf., in gen., an oath, a solemn obligation or engagement (mostly post-Aug.):

    ut sacramento contendas mea non esse,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2:

    non ego perfidum Dixi sacramentum: ibimus, ibimus, etc.,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 10:

    in verba Eumolpi sacramentum juravimus,

    Petr. 117, 5:

    amicitiae sacramentum delevi,

    id. 80, 4:

    sacramento quodam nexi,

    Just. 20, 4, 14:

    se sacramento obstringere, ne, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 96 (97), 7:

    si quod inesset mutis animalibus tacitum ac naturale sacramentum,

    App. M. 3, p. 140, 31.—
    II.
    In eccl. and late Lat., something to be kept sacred.
    1.
    A secret:

    sacramentum regis abscondere,

    Vulg. Tob. 12, 7.—
    2.
    The gospel revelation: nolite verba, cum sacramentum meum Erit canendum, providenter quaerere, Prud. steph. 10,15.—
    3.
    A mystery:

    sacramentum stellarum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 1, 20:

    pietatis,

    id. 1 Tim. 3, 16; Lact. 7, 24; Aug. de Agone Christi, 24.—
    4.
    A sacrament:

    signa, cum ad res divinas pertinent, sacramenta appellantur,

    Aug. Ep. 138:

    baptismi,

    id. Doctr. Christ. 3, 13:

    sanguinis Christi,

    id. Ep. ad Bonif. 98, 9:

    (matrimonii),

    Vulg. Eph. 5, 32.—
    5.
    The office of the ministry:

    Athanasium episcopum... coctus in unum quaesitus (synodus ut appellant) removit a sacramento quod obtinebat,

    Amm. 15, 7, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacramentum

  • 4 amministrare

    administer
    azienda manage, run
    * * *
    1 to manage, to direct: amministrare una azienda, to conduct (o to run) a business; amministrare un paese, to run a country; amministrare una scuola, to run a school
    2 (dir., eccl.) to administer: amministrare la giustizia, to administer justice; amministrare i Sacramenti, to administer the Sacraments
    3 (estens.) to regulate; to govern; to ration: amministrare le proprie forze, tempo, to ration one's energy, time.
    ◘ amministrarsi v.rifl. to manage oneself: una persona che sa amministrare, a person who knows how to manage himself well.
    * * *
    [amminis'trare]
    verbo transitivo
    1) (governare) to run*, to manage [ azienda]; to manage, to administer [proprietà, denaro]; to govern [ comune]
    2) (somministrare) to administer [ farmaco]
    3) relig. to administer [ sacramenti]
    4) dir. to administer, to dispense [ giustizia]
    * * *
    amministrare
    /amminis'trare/ [1]
     1 (governare) to run*, to manage [ azienda]; to manage, to administer [ proprietà, denaro]; to govern [ comune]; amministrare il proprio tempo to ration one's time
     2 (somministrare) to administer [ farmaco]
     3 relig. to administer [ sacramenti]
     4 dir. to administer, to dispense [ giustizia].

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > amministrare

  • 5 sacramento

    m sacrament
    * * *
    1 (teol.) sacrament: il Santissimo Sacramento, the Holy (o Blessed) Sacrament; i sette sacramenti, the seven sacraments; accostarsi ai sacramenti; to go to confession and take Holy Communion; dare, prendere i sacramenti, to administer, to receive the sacraments
    2 (ant., letter.) ( giuramento) oath
    3 ( bestemmia) swearword, oath, curse.
    * * *
    [sakra'mento]
    sostantivo maschile relig. sacrament

    accostarsi ai o ricevere i -i to receive the Sacraments; il Santissimo Sacramento — the Blessed o Holy Sacrament

    ••
    * * *
    sacramento
    /sakra'mento/
    sostantivo m.
    relig. sacrament; accostarsi ai o ricevere i -i to receive the Sacraments; il Santissimo Sacramento the Blessed o Holy Sacrament
    \
    con tutti i -i in strict accordance with the rules.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sacramento

  • 6 accostare

    approach
    porta leave ajar
    * * *
    accostare v.tr.
    1 ( mettere vicino) to draw* near, to draw* close; to draw* (sthg.) up: accostare una sedia al muro, to draw a chair near the wall; accostò il tavolo alla finestra, he drew the table up (o close) to the window; accostare un'auto al marciapiede, to draw a car up (o close) to the kerb; accostare l'auto al marciapiede e parcheggiare, to pull up and park near the kerb
    2 ( persone) to approach: mi accostò per parlarmi, he approached me to speak to me
    3 (porte, finestre) to set* ajar, to leave* ajar: accostò la porta, he set the door ajar // per favore, accosta appena la finestra, please leave the window half open
    ◆ v. intr.
    1 ( aderire) to fit*: l'armadio non si accosta bene alla parete, the cupboard doesn't fit properly against the wall
    2 ( avvicinarsi) to draw* in (to sthg.), to draw* alongside (sthg.): la nave stava accostando alla banchina, the ship was drawing in to the pier // accostare al marciapiede, ( di auto) to pull in to the kerb (o to draw up alongside the kerb)
    3 (aer., mar.) to haul, to tack: accostare a dritta, to haul (o to tack) to starboard; accostare a sinistra, to haul (o to tack) to port.
    ◘ accostarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron. ( avvicinarsi) to go* near (s.o., sthg.), to come* near (s.o., sthg.): accostati alla finestra, go near the window // accostare ad un partito, to join a party // accostare a un autore, to start studying an author // accostare all'Eucarestia, to receive Holy Communion.
    * * *
    [akkos'tare]
    1. vt
    1)

    accostare qc a qc — (mettere vicino: oggetto) to move sth near sth, (colori, stili) to match sth with sth, (appoggiare: scala) to lean sth against sth

    2) (avvicinare: persona) to approach, come up to
    3) (socchiudere: persiane) to half-close, (porta) to push (o pull) to
    2. vi (aus avere)
    1)

    accostare (a) Auto — to draw up (at), Naut to come alongside

    accosti per favore! — pull in, please!

    2) (Naut : modificare la rotta) to alter course

    accostarsi (a) — to approach, go (o come) nearer

    accostarsi a qc/qn Auto — to draw up at sth/next to sb, Naut to come alongside

    2) (fig : abbracciare: fede, religione)

    accostarsi (a) — to turn to, (idee politiche) to come to agree with

    accostarsi (a) — to be like, resemble

    * * *
    [akkos'tare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (avvicinare) to draw* [sth.] near, to move [sth.] near [ oggetto]; to pull up, to draw* up [ sedia]

    accostare le labbra al bicchiere — to bring one's lips to the glass, to raise the glass to one's lips

    2) (avvicinarsi a) to move closer to [ persona]
    4) (combinare) to combine, to match [ colori]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)
    1) [veicolo, conducente, ciclista] to draw* up, to pull in, to pull over
    2) mar. to come* alongside, to draw* alongside, to draw* up
    3.
    verbo pronominale accostarsi

    -rsi a qcn., qcs. — to approach sb., sth

    2) mar.
    Ex:
    /Ex:
    ••

    relig.

    * * *
    accostare
    /akkos'tare/ [1]
     1 (avvicinare) to draw* [sth.] near, to move [sth.] near [ oggetto]; to pull up, to draw* up [ sedia]; accostare le labbra al bicchiere to bring one's lips to the glass, to raise the glass to one's lips
     2 (avvicinarsi a) to move closer to [ persona]
     3 (socchiudere) accostare la porta to pull the door to; accostare le tende to draw the curtains over a bit
     4 (combinare) to combine, to match [ colori]
     (aus. avere)
     1 [veicolo, conducente, ciclista] to draw* up, to pull in, to pull over
     2 mar. to come* alongside, to draw* alongside, to draw* up
    III accostarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (avvicinarsi) -rsi a qcn., qcs. to approach sb., sth.
     2 mar. - rsi alla banchina to come alongside the quay
     3 (cominciare a interessarsi) - rsi alla scherma to start to learn fencing
    relig. - rsi ai sacramenti to receive the Sacraments.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > accostare

  • 7 impartire

    give
    * * *
    impartire v.tr. to impart; (dare) to give*: (eccl.) impartire la benedizione, to give the blessing; impartire un ordine a qlcu., to give an order to s.o.; impartire lezioni private, to give private lessons.
    * * *
    [impar'tire]
    verbo transitivo to issue, to give* [ ordine]; to give* [lezioni, sacramenti]
    * * *
    impartire
    /impar'tire/ [102]
    to issue, to give* [ ordine]; to give* [lezioni, sacramenti].

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > impartire

  • 8 rumpo

    rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).
    I.
    Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:

    vincula,

    Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:

    catenas,

    Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:

    frena pudoris,

    Prop. 4, 18, 3:

    obstantia claustra,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:

    teretes plagas (aper),

    id. C. 1, 1, 28:

    pontem,

    to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:

    rupti torrentibus pontes,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    montem aceto (Hannibal),

    Juv. 10, 153:

    Alpes,

    Sil. 11, 135:

    arcum,

    Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:

    plumbum (aqua),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

    carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),

    id. Epod. 10, 20:

    tenta cubilia tectaque,

    id. ib. 12, 12:

    vestes,

    Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:

    tenues a pectore vestes,

    id. A. A. 3, 707:

    sinus pariterque capillos,

    id. M. 10, 722:

    linum ruptum aut turbata cera,

    Quint. 12, 8, 13:

    praecordia ferro,

    to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:

    guttura cultro,

    to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:

    colla securi,

    id. ib. 12, 249:

    nubem (vis venti),

    to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:

    fulmen nubes rumpit,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:

    spiritus rumpit nubes,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 3:

    ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 1:

    caelum,

    Sil. 3, 196:

    polum,

    id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:

    tuā causā rupi ramices,

    burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:

    suos ramices,

    id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:

    inflatas vesiculas,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    pectora fremitu (leones),

    Lucr. 3, 297:

    illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,

    filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:

    frugibus rupta congestis horrea,

    Sid. 1, 6:

    ilia,

    Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:

    rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:

    me rupi causā currendo tuā,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:

    ut me ambulando rumperet,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:

    non, si te ruperis, Par eris,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,

    frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,

    Verg. E. 8, 71:

    quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,

    could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

    et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,

    id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:

    rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,

    Prop. 1, 8, 27:

    miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:

    eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,

    Liv. 2, 50:

    rupta via,

    Quint. 9, 4, 63:

    viam igne,

    Stat. Th. 8, 469:

    iter ferro,

    Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);

    15, 782: Alpes,

    id. 11, 135:

    rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,

    Val. Fl. 2, 37:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:

    rumpere media agmina,

    to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:

    proelia misso equo,

    Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):

    ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,

    Ov. M. 11, 569:

    mediam aciem,

    Liv. 26, 5:

    pugnantibus acies rumpenda,

    Just. 1, 6, 11:

    ordines,

    Liv. 6, 13:

    aditus,

    Verg. A. 2, 494:

    parvos hiatus,

    Sil. 5, 616:

    fontem,

    to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:

    fontes abyssae magnae,

    Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):

    ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,

    Verg. G. 1, 446:

    tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,

    id. A. 11, 548:

    unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,

    id. G. 4, 368; so,

    rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,

    id. ib. 3, 428:

    alicui reditum,

    to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —
    II.
    Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:

    hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,

    foedera,

    Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:

    foedus,

    Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:

    imperium,

    Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:

    sacramenti religionem,

    Liv. 28, 27:

    reverentiam sacramenti,

    Tac. H. 1, 12:

    fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:

    jus gentium,

    Liv. 4, 17:

    hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,

    Tac. A. 1, 42:

    rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:

    edicta,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:

    decreta,

    Ov. M. 15, 780:

    leges,

    Luc. 4, 175:

    constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:

    jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 173:

    nuptias,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:

    amores,

    Verg. A. 4, 292:

    condiciones pacis,

    Vell. 2, 48, 5:

    obsequium,

    Suet. Galb. 16:

    fata aspera,

    Verg. A. 6, 882:

    fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,

    Liv. 1, 42:

    ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,

    break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,

    somnum,

    Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:

    sacra,

    Verg. A. 8, 110:

    carmina,

    Tib. 2, 3, 20:

    novissima verba,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 539:

    ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,

    Val. Fl. 5, 32:

    strepitu silentia rumpi,

    Lucr. 4, 583:

    silentia (verbis),

    Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:

    diutinum silentium,

    App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:

    taciturnitatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 74:

    patientiam,

    Suet. Tib. 24:

    en age, segnes Rumpe moras,

    break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,

    rumpe moras,

    id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:

    rumpunt moras,

    Luc. 1, 264:

    otia,

    Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,

    vocem,

    id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:

    questus,

    Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:

    gemitum,

    Sil. 4, 458.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rumpo

  • 9 Общество Святых Даров

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Общество Святых Даров

  • 10 Отцы Святых Даров

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Отцы Святых Даров

  • 11 rumpō

        rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere    [RVP-], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open: vincula: obstantia claustra, H.: pontem, break down, L.: montem aceto, Iu.: arcum, Ph.: plumbum, H.: vestīs, O.: praecordia ferro, pierce, O.: guttura ferro, cut, O.: ruptus turbo, bursting forth, V.: inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, crammed to bursting, V.—Of the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear: ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with errands, T.: si quis rumpet occidetve, wounds, L. (old form.): ilia, V.: Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as loud as, etc., H.: si te ruperis, H.: cantando rumpitur anguis, bursts, V.: quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, could have burst.—To burst through, break through: media agmina, V.: ruptā mersum caput obruit undā, O.: ordines, L.— To break open, cause to break forth: fontem, O.: ubi inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth, V.: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.—Of a way or passage, to force, make by force: ferro rumpenda per hostīs Est via, must be forced, V.: eo cuneo viam, L.—Fig., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt: feodera: imperium, Cu.: sacramenti religionem, L.: ius gentium, L.: edicta, H.: decreta, O.: testamentum ruptum, annulled: nuptias, H.: fata aspera, V.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, L.— To break in upon, interrupt, cut short, end: somnum, V.: novissima verba, O.: segnīs Rumpe moras, end delay, V.: tibi reditum, cut off, H.— To break out in, give utterance to: rumpit has imo pectore voces, V.: questūs, V.
    * * *
    rumpere, rupi, ruptus V
    break; destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > rumpō

  • 12 sacrāmentum

        sacrāmentum ī, n    [sacro].—In law, a sum deposited by a party in a civil process, as security for a future judgment, forfeit money, guaranty: de multā et sacramento comitiis ferre: ut sacramento contendas mea non esse, you may assert under forfeit, i. e. lay a wager.—A wager of law, civil process in which the loser forfeits a deposit, law-suit: re deliberatā, sacramentum nostrum iustum iudicaverunt: quibuscum iusto sacramento contendere, i. e. on equal terms.—An oath: perfidum dicere sacramentum, H.— The voluntary oath of recruits, preliminary engagement: iure iurando adacti milites... nam ad eam diem nihil praeter sacramentum fuerat, L.— The military oath of allegiance: milites sacramentum apud se dicere iubet, to take the oath of allegiance, Cs.: sacramento dicere, L.: omnes sacramento rogare, swear in, L.: eum obligare militiae sacramento.
    * * *
    sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament

    Latin-English dictionary > sacrāmentum

  • 13 frequentare

    luoghi frequent
    scuola, corso attend
    persona associate with
    * * *
    1 to frequent; (scuola ecc.) to attend; ( alberghi, ristoranti, negozi) to patronize: un bar frequentato da ladri e simili, a pub frequented by thieves and the like; frequentato dall'alta società, patronized by society; frequenta spesso la nostra casa, he comes to our house (o he calls on us) very often (o he pays frequent visits to us); frequentare teatri, circoli, to frequent theatres, clubs // frequentare i classici, (fig.) to enjoy reading the classics
    2 ( persone) to frequent, to mix with (s.o.), to go* round with (s.o.), to associate with (s.o.): non frequentarlo, è un tipo losco!, don't go round with (o see too much of) him, he is a suspicious character!; frequentare cattive compagnie, to go round with (o to frequent) bad company
    3 (eccl.) frequentare i sacramenti, to frequent the Sacraments.
    ◘ frequentarsi v.rifl.rec. to see* one another (each other): abbiamo deciso di non frequentarci più, we have decided not to see each other any more.
    * * *
    [frekwen'tare]
    1. vt
    (scuola, corso) to attend, (persona) to see (regularly o often), (locale, casa, bar) to go to, frequent
    (uso reciproco) to see each other (regularly)
    * * *
    [frekwen'tare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) to attend [chiesa, classe, scuola]; to see*, to mix with, to associate with, to hang* around with [persona, conoscenza, amici]

    frequentare un corso — to attend o to be on a course

    frequentare cattive compagnie — to keep bad company, to fall in with a bad crowd

    2.
    verbo pronominale frequentarsi
    1) (vedersi) [ persone, amici] to see* one another
    2) (uscire insieme) [ coppia] to go* out together
    * * *
    frequentare
    /frekwen'tare/ [1]
     1 to attend [chiesa, classe, scuola]; to see*, to mix with, to associate with, to hang* around with [persona, conoscenza, amici]; frequentare un corso to attend o to be on a course; non li frequento molto al momento I don't see much of them now; frequentare cattive compagnie to keep bad company, to fall in with a bad crowd; frequentare il bel mondo to move in fashionable circles
    II frequentarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (vedersi) [ persone, amici] to see* one another; ci frequentiamo poco we don't see a great deal of each other
     2 (uscire insieme) [ coppia] to go* out together.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > frequentare

  • 14 incapax

    in-căpax, ācis, adj., incapable (postclass.): sacramenti, Prud. steph. 10, 588:

    aedes incapax solvi,

    indissoluble, indestructible, id. ib. 348.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incapax

  • 15 prostitutor

    prōstĭtūtor, ōris, m. [id.].
    I.
    A prostitutor, pander, Tert. Cult. Fem. 9.—
    II.
    In gen., one who dishonors, a violator:

    Christiani sacramenti,

    Tert. Pudic. 10; id. Cult. Fem. 2, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prostitutor

  • 16 redemptio

    rĕdemptĭo, ōnis, f. [redimo].
    I.
    A buying back, buying off; a releasing, ransoming, redemption:

    cum captivis redemptio negabatur,

    Liv. 25, 6:

    ducis (capti),

    Quint. 7, 1, 29:

    puellae,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 1: sacramenti, i. e. the purchase of one ' s military oath, i. e. of his discharge, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 4 (cf. id. ib. 55, 4: qui se pecuniā redemerunt).— Absol.: quia mercede pactā accesserat ad talem redemptionem, i. e. a releasing or release of the debtor from the demand, by paying the creditor, Dig. 17, 1, 6 fin.; v. redemptor.—
    II.
    A buying up of a court of justice, bribing:

    judicii,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 16. — Plur. and absol.:

    reorum pactiones, redemptiones,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 87.—
    III.
    A farming of the revenue, Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11.—
    IV.
    Esp. (eccl. Lat.), a release from sin or from its penalties, a rescuing from death, etc.:

    animae suae,

    Vulg. Psa. 48, 8; absol., id. Eph. 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > redemptio

  • 17 reverentia

    rĕvĕrentĭa, ae, f. [revereor], timidity arising from high respect or (more rarely) from fear, respect, regard, fear, awe, reverence (not freq. till after the post-Aug. per.):

    adhibenda est quaedam reverentia adversus homines, et optimi cujusque et reliquorum: nam neglegere, quid de se quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed omnino dissoluti,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 99:

    personae,

    Quint. 9, 2, 76:

    judicum,

    id. 11, 1, 29:

    senatus,

    Plin. Pan. 69, 4:

    nulla superiorum,

    Tac. Or. 40:

    sacramenti,

    id. H. 1, 12:

    imperii,

    id. ib. 1, 55; id. G. 29:

    legum,

    Juv. 14, 177:

    famae,

    Ov. M. 9, 555:

    quorum reverentia movit Saepe deos,

    id. ib. 2, 510:

    veri,

    id. H. 5, 11:

    recti et aequi,

    Mart. 11, 5, 1:

    nulla poscendi, dandi,

    shyness, shame, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 13:

    discendi,

    fear, Col. 11, 1, 10:

    ut cuique personae debetur reverentia,

    Quint. 11, 1, 66; cf. id. 6, 1, 50:

    maxima debetur puero reverentia,

    Juv. 14, 47;

    judex tacitus reverentiam postulat,

    Quint. 4, 1, 55:

    mihi reverentiā ut aequali habebatur,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 6:

    quam illa reverentiam marito suo praestitit,

    id. ib. 8, 5, 1:

    mihi reverentiam praestat,

    id. ib. 10, 26 (11), 1.— Pass., deference, regard, etc.: ego reverentiae vestrae sic semper inserviam (for vestri), the deference or veneration due to you, your dignity, Plin. Pan. 95 fin. —Reverentia, as a deity, the mother of Majestas by Honor, Ov. F. 5, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reverentia

  • 18 ἀνάστασις

    ἀνάστασις, εως, ἡ (s. ἀνίστημι; Aeschyl., Hdt.+ in var. mngs.).
    ① a change for the better in status, rising up, rise (La 3:63; Zech 3:8; Jos., Ant. 17, 212; 18, 301 [here of the ‘erection’ of a statue]) κεῖται εἰς πτῶσιν καὶ ἀ. πολλῶν he is destined for the fall and rise of many of Jesus Lk 2:34, i.e. because of him many will fall and others will rise, viz. in relation to God (for contrast w. πτῶσις cp. Evagrius Pont., Sent. 5, 19 p. 327 Frankenberg: ἡ μικρὰ τ. σώματος ἀνάστασίς ἐστιν ἡ μετάθεσις αὐτοῦ ἐκ πτώσεως τ. ἀσελγείας εἰς τὴν τ. ἁγιασμοῦ ἀνάστασιν).—Esp.
    ② resurrection from the dead, resurrection (Aeschyl., Eum. 648 ἅπαξ θανόντος οὔτις ἐστʼ ἀ. [cp. Job 7:9f; 16:22]; Ps.-Lucian, De Salt. 45; Ael. Aristid. 32, 25 K.=12 p. 142 D.; 46 p. 300 D.; IGR IV 743, 25 [ο]ἱ δὴ δ[είλ]αιοι πάντ[ες] εἰς ἀ[νά]στασιν|[----][the stone breaks off after ἀ. and some think that βλέποντες or the like is to be supplied]; 2 Macc 7:14; 12:43), and so
    ⓐ in the past: of Jesus’ res. (Orig., C. Cels. 5, 57, 25) Ac 1:22; 2:31; 4:33; Ro 6:5; Phil 3:10 (JFitzmyer, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 411–25); 1 Pt 3:21; 1 Cl 42:3; ISm 3:1, 3; in more detail ἀ. ἐκ νεκρῶν 1 Pt 1:3; ἀ. νεκρῶν res. from the dead Ro 1:4; w. the passion of Jesus IEph 20:1; Mg 11; Tr ins; Phld ins; 8:2; 9:2; Sm 7:2; 12:2; cp. 1:2. τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ τὴν ἀ. εὐαγγελίζεσθαι proclaim Jesus and the res. i.e. his res., and in consequence, the possibility of a general res. Ac 17:18 (but s. 3 below. τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ τὴν ἀνάστασιν could also mean ‘the res. of Jesus’, as perh. Nicol Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 18 p. 400, 17 Jac. μνήμη τἀνδρὸς καὶ φιλοστοργίας=‘… the love of the man’); cp. vs. 32 and 4:2. Of the raisings from the dead by Elijah and Elisha ἔλαβον γυναῖκες ἐξ ἀ. τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν women (i.e. the widow of Zarephath and the Shunammite woman 3 Km 17:23; 4 Km 4:36) received their dead by res. Hb 11:35.
    ⓑ of the future res. (Theoph. Ant. 1, 13 [p. 86, 25]), linked with Judgment Day: described as ἀ. νεκρῶν (Did., Gen. 96, 13) Mt 22:31; Ac 23:6; 24:15, 21; 26:23; 1 Cor 15:12f; 21; 42; Hb 6:2; D 16:6; or ἀ. ἐκ νεκρῶν Lk 20:35; B 5:6; AcPlCor 2:35 (cp. Ar. 15, 3; Just., D. 45, 2); cp. IPol 7:1; Pol 7:1; MPol 14:2. ἀ. σαρκός (not found in the NT) AcPlCor 1:12; 2:24 (Just., D. 80, 5; σωμάτων Tat. 6, 1; Ath., R. 11 p. 59, 14). Of Jesus: τὴν ἀ. ποιεῖν bring about the res. (of the dead) B 5:7. Jesus’ Passion as our res. ISm 5:3. ἀθάνατος τῆς ἀ. καρπός 2 Cl 19:3. Described as ἀ. κρείττων Hb 11:35 in contrast w. the res. of the past, because the latter was, after all, followed by death. ἡ μέλλουσα ἀ. (Theoph. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 17]) the future res. 1 Cl 24:1. ἡ κατὰ καιρὸν γινομένη ἀ. the res. that comes at regular intervals (i.e. seasons, day and night), as a type of the future res. 24:2.—More details in J, who mentions an ἀ. ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ on the Last Day J 11:24 and differentiates betw. the ἀ. κρίσεως res. for judgment for the wicked and the ἀ. ζωῆς res. to life for those who do good 5:29. Christ calls himself ἡ ἀ. and ἡ ζωή 11:25, since he mediates both to humans.—Paul seeks to demonstrate the validity of belief in Jesus’ res. in terms of the res. of the dead in general 1 Cor 15:12ff (s. MDahl, The Res. of the Body. A Study of 1 Cor 15, ’62 and s. τάγμα 1b). γνῶναι … τὴν δύναμιν τῆς ἀ. αὐτου Phil 3:10.—Lk 14:14 mentions only a res. of the just, as in some intertestamental belief; likew. B 21:1. Hebraistically υἱοὶ τῆς ἀ. (w. υἱοὶ θεοῦ) children of the res.=sharers in the resurrection Lk 20:36. A second res. is presupposed by the ἀ. ἡ πρώτη of Rv 20:5f. Denial of res. by the Sadducees Mt 22:23, 28, 30f; Mk 12:18, 23; Lk 20:27, 33, 35f (on this see Schürer II 391; 411); by the Epicureans Ac 17:18 (ERohde, Psyche3 1903 II 331–35; cp. the ins 2 above, beg.); and by Christians 1 Cor 15:12 (prob. in the sense of Just., D. 80, 4 λέγουσι μὴ εἶναι νεκρῶν ἀνάστασιν, ἀλλʼ ἅμα τῷ ἀποθνῄσκειν τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν ἀναλαμβάνεσθαι εἰς τ. οὐρανόν ‘they say there is no resurrection of the dead, but that at the time of death their souls are taken up into heaven’; s. JWilson, ZNW 59, ’68, 90–107); 2 Ti 2:18 (cp. Menander in Iren. 1, 23, 5 [Harv. I 195] resurrectionem enim per id quod est in eum baptisma, accipere eius discipulos, et ultra non posse mori, sed perseverare non senescentes et immortales [Menander teaches that] ‘his followers receive resurrection by being baptized into him, and that they face death no more, but live on without growing old, exempt from death’; cp. Just., A I, 26, 4; Valentinus in Clem. of Alex., Str. 4, 13, 91; Tertull., Carn. Resurr. 25 agnitio sacramenti [=ἡ τοῦ μυστηρίου γνῶσις] resurrectio).—FNötscher, Altoriental. u. atl. Auferstehungsglaube 1926; JLeipoldt, Sterbende u. auferstehende Götter 1923; Cumont3 ’31; ANikolainen, D. Auferstehungsglauben in d. Bibel u. in ihrer Umwelt. I Relgesch. Teil ’44. II NT ’46.—WBousset, Rel.3, 1926, 269–74 al.; Billerb. IV 1928, 1166–98.—AMeyer, D. Auferstehung Christi 1905; KLake, The Historical Evidence of Res. of Jesus Christ 1907; LBrun, D. Auferst. Christi in d. urchr. Überl. 1925; PGardner-Smith, The Narratives of the Resurrection 1926; SMcCasland, The Res. of Jesus ’32; MGoguel, La foi à la résurr. de Jésus dans le Christianisme primitif ’33; EFascher, ZNW 26, 1927, 1–26; EFuchs, ZKG 51, ’32, 1–20; AThomson, Did Jesus Rise from the Dead? ’40; EHirsch, D. Auferstehungsgeschichten u. d. chr. Glaube ’40; PAlthaus, D. Wahrheit des kirchl. Osterglaubens2 ’41; WMichaelis, D. Erscheinungen des Auferstandenen ’44; ARamsey, The Res. of Christ ’45; JLeipoldt, Zu den Auferstehungsgeschichten: TLZ 73, ’48, 737–42 (rel.-Hist.); KRengstorf, Die Auferstehung Jesu2 ’54; GKoch, Die Auferstehung J. Christi ’59; HGrass, Ostergeschehen u. Osterberichte ’56; ELohse, Die Auferstehung J. Chr. im Zeugnis des Lk ’61; HvCampenhausen, Tradition and Life in the Early Church, ’68, 42–89; WCraig, Assessing the NT Evidence for the Historicity of the Resurrection of Jesus ’89; GLüdemann, Die Auferstehung Jesu ’94. S. also τάφος 1.—KDeissner, Auferstehungshoffnung u. Pneumagedanke b. Pls 1912; GVos, The Pauline Doctrine of the Res.: PTR 27, 1929, 1–35; 193–226; FGuntermann, D. Eschatologie d. hl. Pls ’32; HMolitor, Die Auferstehung d. Christen und Nichtchristen nach d. Ap. Pls ’33; LSimeone, Resurrectionis iustorum doctr. in Ep. S. Pauli ’38; DStanley, Christ’s Resurrection in Pauline Soteriology ’61; CMoule, NTS 12, ’65/66, 106–23; MdeBoer, The Defeat of Death ’88; JHolleman, A Traditio-Historical Study of Paul’s Eschatology in 1 Cor 15 (NovT Suppl. 84), ’96.—RGrant, Miracle and Nat. Law ’52, 221–63. JBuitkamp, Auferstehungsglaube in den Qumrantexten, diss. Groningen ’64; GWild, Auferstehungsglaube des späten Israel, diss. Bonn. ’67; W. Pannenberg, Grundzüge der Christologie6 ’82, 74ff.
    ③ a deity within a polytheistic system, Resurrection Ac 17:18. This interpr., first set forth by Chrysostom (Hom. in Act. 38, 1), has found modern supporters (s. Haenchen ad loc.). The semantic issue arises from the fact that the narrative presents the auditors as theologically ignorant. Their assumption is that Paul seemed to be a proclaimer of ‘new divinities’ (vs. 18a). From their perspective the term ἀ. suggests a divinity named Resurrection (abstractions identified as divinities were not uncommon in the Gr-Rom. world, s. EA 19 ’92, 71–73). But the omniscient author informs the reader that bodily resurrection (as in 2 above) is meant.—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀνάστασις

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