-
1 לחם בחמאה
bread and butter -
2 לחם וחמאה
bread and butter -
3 לחם-ביכורים
bread of the first crop -
4 מאפיית לחם
bread bakery -
5 מאפיית לחמים
bread bakery -
6 פירורי-לחם
bread crumbs -
7 פת במלח
bread with salt -
8 קשה של לחם
bread crust -
9 פת
פַּתc. (b. h.; פָּתַת) a piece of bread, in gen. bread, food, sustenance. B. Mets. 107b פת שחרית breakfast. Ib. (ref. to Ex. 23:25) זו פת במלחוכ׳ that is the morning bread with salt and a ladleful of water. Ab. Zar. II, 6 והפת והשמן שלהן their (the gentiles) bread and oil; ib. 36a פִּיתָּן ושמנן. Yoma 74b, v. סַל. Hor.13b פת שלא בשלוכ׳ bread not sufficiently cooked (baked). Ib. פת פחמין bread baked on coals. Gen. R. s. 67 פִּיתְּךָ אפויה, v. אָפָה; a. fr. פת כומרין, v. פַּתְכּוּמְרִין.Pl. פִּתִּים, פִּתִּין, פִּי׳ pieces. Men.III, 2 או שפתתן פ׳ מרובות or if he broke them in too many (small) pieces; ib. 18b מאי פ׳ מרובות שריבה בפתיתין ‘many pieces means that he parted the pieces repeatedly; Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., Par. 10, ch. XII (ref. to Lev. 2:6) אותה לפ׳ ואין פִּתֶּיהָ לפ׳ thou shalt part it in pieces, but not its pieces again in pieces; Yalk. Lev. 450, v. פָּתִית. -
10 פַּת
פַּתc. (b. h.; פָּתַת) a piece of bread, in gen. bread, food, sustenance. B. Mets. 107b פת שחרית breakfast. Ib. (ref. to Ex. 23:25) זו פת במלחוכ׳ that is the morning bread with salt and a ladleful of water. Ab. Zar. II, 6 והפת והשמן שלהן their (the gentiles) bread and oil; ib. 36a פִּיתָּן ושמנן. Yoma 74b, v. סַל. Hor.13b פת שלא בשלוכ׳ bread not sufficiently cooked (baked). Ib. פת פחמין bread baked on coals. Gen. R. s. 67 פִּיתְּךָ אפויה, v. אָפָה; a. fr. פת כומרין, v. פַּתְכּוּמְרִין.Pl. פִּתִּים, פִּתִּין, פִּי׳ pieces. Men.III, 2 או שפתתן פ׳ מרובות or if he broke them in too many (small) pieces; ib. 18b מאי פ׳ מרובות שריבה בפתיתין ‘many pieces means that he parted the pieces repeatedly; Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., Par. 10, ch. XII (ref. to Lev. 2:6) אותה לפ׳ ואין פִּתֶּיהָ לפ׳ thou shalt part it in pieces, but not its pieces again in pieces; Yalk. Lev. 450, v. פָּתִית. -
11 לחם
לֶחֶםm. (b. h.; fr. לחח to chew, v. Ges. H. Dict.10> s. v. לוע) food, bread; (Arab. meat). Ber.V, 1 the benediction over bread (פת) reads: המוציא ל׳וכ׳ who makest food grow out of the earth; ib. 37b. Men.XI, 1 שתי הל׳ (sub. ככרות) the two loaves of bread (Lev. 23:17). Ib. ל׳ הפנים the show-bread (on the table of the Sanctuary); a. fr.Trnsf. tribute, tax, salary (cmp. annona). Ruth R. to II, 14 זו לַחְמָהּ של מלכות that is (thou shalt partake of) the royal maintenance. Zeb.85a; Meïl. 7b לַחְמוֹ של מזבח the tribute belonging to the altar (cmp. Lev. 21:6; 8; Neh. 5:14).Pl לְחָמִים. Y.Ḥag.III, end, 79d שני ל׳ two sets of show-bread, opp. to לחם אחד. -
12 לֶחֶם
לֶחֶםm. (b. h.; fr. לחח to chew, v. Ges. H. Dict.10> s. v. לוע) food, bread; (Arab. meat). Ber.V, 1 the benediction over bread (פת) reads: המוציא ל׳וכ׳ who makest food grow out of the earth; ib. 37b. Men.XI, 1 שתי הל׳ (sub. ככרות) the two loaves of bread (Lev. 23:17). Ib. ל׳ הפנים the show-bread (on the table of the Sanctuary); a. fr.Trnsf. tribute, tax, salary (cmp. annona). Ruth R. to II, 14 זו לַחְמָהּ של מלכות that is (thou shalt partake of) the royal maintenance. Zeb.85a; Meïl. 7b לַחְמוֹ של מזבח the tribute belonging to the altar (cmp. Lev. 21:6; 8; Neh. 5:14).Pl לְחָמִים. Y.Ḥag.III, end, 79d שני ל׳ two sets of show-bread, opp. to לחם אחד. -
13 עוני I, עני
עוֹנִיI, עֹנִי m. (b. h.; עָנָה II, v. עוֹנָה II) misery, poverty, privation. Ab. IV, 9 כל המקיים … מע׳וכ׳ he who fulfills the Law in spite of poverty, shall finally do so in wealth; וכל המבטל … סופו לבטלה מע׳ and he who neglects the Law on account of his wealth, shall finally neglect it from poverty. M. Kat. 17b, a. e. כל מקום … או מיתה או ע׳ wherever the scholars put their eyes (upon a person, i. e. decreed the ban), there follows either death or poverty. Midr. Till. to Ps. 5 (ref. to 1 Chr. 22:13) בעָנְיִי בצערוכ׳ what does ‘in my misery mean? In the pain which I suffered about it. Sifré Deut. 130 (ref. to Deut. 16:3) למה נקרא לחם ע׳ על שם עינויוכ׳ why is it called bread of misery? For the affliction which they suffered in Egypt; a. fr.Pes.36b תיפוק ליה מלחם ע׳ … באוני derive it (that you dare not use second tithes for unleavened bread to be eaten with the Passover lamb) from the expression ‘bread of misery, which intimates ‘that which it is permitted to eat in mourning (to the exclusion of second tithes, v. Deut. 26:14); ib. a לחם ע׳ מה שנאכל באנינות. Ib., a. e. לחם ע׳ לחם שעונין עליווכ׳ ‘bread of recitation, bread over which they recite many words (the Hagadah, Hallel). -
14 עוֹנִי
עוֹנִיI, עֹנִי m. (b. h.; עָנָה II, v. עוֹנָה II) misery, poverty, privation. Ab. IV, 9 כל המקיים … מע׳וכ׳ he who fulfills the Law in spite of poverty, shall finally do so in wealth; וכל המבטל … סופו לבטלה מע׳ and he who neglects the Law on account of his wealth, shall finally neglect it from poverty. M. Kat. 17b, a. e. כל מקום … או מיתה או ע׳ wherever the scholars put their eyes (upon a person, i. e. decreed the ban), there follows either death or poverty. Midr. Till. to Ps. 5 (ref. to 1 Chr. 22:13) בעָנְיִי בצערוכ׳ what does ‘in my misery mean? In the pain which I suffered about it. Sifré Deut. 130 (ref. to Deut. 16:3) למה נקרא לחם ע׳ על שם עינויוכ׳ why is it called bread of misery? For the affliction which they suffered in Egypt; a. fr.Pes.36b תיפוק ליה מלחם ע׳ … באוני derive it (that you dare not use second tithes for unleavened bread to be eaten with the Passover lamb) from the expression ‘bread of misery, which intimates ‘that which it is permitted to eat in mourning (to the exclusion of second tithes, v. Deut. 26:14); ib. a לחם ע׳ מה שנאכל באנינות. Ib., a. e. לחם ע׳ לחם שעונין עליווכ׳ ‘bread of recitation, bread over which they recite many words (the Hagadah, Hallel). -
15 פרוסה
פְּרוּסָהf. (פָּרַס) piece, esp. piece of bread, bread. R. Hash. 29b, v. פָּרַס. Tosef.Peah lV, 10 עני שנותן פרוטה לקופה ופ׳ לתמחוי (ed. Zuck. פרוטה לתמחוי ופרוטה לקופה, corr. acc.) a poor man that contributes a Pruṭah to the charity fund or a piece of bread to the public crib. Ḥull.7b, v. בָּצַע. Pesik. R. s. 33 הפ׳ the bread (livelihood, v. פַּרְנָסָה); a. fr.Pl. פְּרוּסוֹת. Dem. V, 5 פ׳ פת pieces of bread. Tosef.Ter.V, 14; a. e.Esth. R. to I, 3 (play on פָּרָס) שקיבלה את המלכות פ׳וכ׳ she (Persia) obtained rulership piecewise, once in the days of Tradah (Xerxes?), and once in the days of Artaban (the Parthian empire). -
16 פְּרוּסָה
פְּרוּסָהf. (פָּרַס) piece, esp. piece of bread, bread. R. Hash. 29b, v. פָּרַס. Tosef.Peah lV, 10 עני שנותן פרוטה לקופה ופ׳ לתמחוי (ed. Zuck. פרוטה לתמחוי ופרוטה לקופה, corr. acc.) a poor man that contributes a Pruṭah to the charity fund or a piece of bread to the public crib. Ḥull.7b, v. בָּצַע. Pesik. R. s. 33 הפ׳ the bread (livelihood, v. פַּרְנָסָה); a. fr.Pl. פְּרוּסוֹת. Dem. V, 5 פ׳ פת pieces of bread. Tosef.Ter.V, 14; a. e.Esth. R. to I, 3 (play on פָּרָס) שקיבלה את המלכות פ׳וכ׳ she (Persia) obtained rulership piecewise, once in the days of Tradah (Xerxes?), and once in the days of Artaban (the Parthian empire). -
17 קיבר
קִיבָרm. (cibarium) the coarser meal which remains after the fine wheat flour, shorts. Y.Peah VII, 20a bot. סאה ארבלית … סולת … קמח סאהוכ׳ one Arbelian Sah of wheat yielded one Sah pollen, one first flour, one cibarium (v. Sm. Ant.3> I, 66b>); Y.Sot.I, 17b; ib. IX, 24b bot. (insert סאה סולת); Tanḥ. Ttsavveh 13; Keth.112a קיבוריא (read: קִיבָרְיָא cibaria); a. e.פת ק׳ (panis cibarius) black bread. Makhsh. II, 8 אוכלי פת ק׳ the class of eaters of black bread (slaves, poor men). Y.Ber.VI, 10b bot. פת ק׳, opp. פת נקייה Y.Ḥall.IV, beg.59d נקי וק׳ (sub. פת) two women baking together, one white bread, and the other black bread. Cant. R. to I, 6 (ref. to Jer. 37:21 מחוץ האפים, changed to לאפים) מחוץ לאופים … זו פת ק׳ שנמכרת חוץ לפלטירוכ׳ (not לפלטיא) ‘outside of the bakers, … that is, common bread which is sold outside of the bakershops, and which is darker than the seconds of barley flour; Yalk. ib. 982.Trnsf. (v. Lat. Diet. s. v. cibarius) common. Gen. R. s. 48 (ref. to חמאה וחלב, Gen. 18:8) המעולה … הבינוני … והק׳ אחד ועשרים the uppermost (cream) is one sixtieth portion of a given quantity of milk, the middle (milk) is one fortieth, and the common (remainder) contains 5 percent, milk substance. -
18 קִיבָר
קִיבָרm. (cibarium) the coarser meal which remains after the fine wheat flour, shorts. Y.Peah VII, 20a bot. סאה ארבלית … סולת … קמח סאהוכ׳ one Arbelian Sah of wheat yielded one Sah pollen, one first flour, one cibarium (v. Sm. Ant.3> I, 66b>); Y.Sot.I, 17b; ib. IX, 24b bot. (insert סאה סולת); Tanḥ. Ttsavveh 13; Keth.112a קיבוריא (read: קִיבָרְיָא cibaria); a. e.פת ק׳ (panis cibarius) black bread. Makhsh. II, 8 אוכלי פת ק׳ the class of eaters of black bread (slaves, poor men). Y.Ber.VI, 10b bot. פת ק׳, opp. פת נקייה Y.Ḥall.IV, beg.59d נקי וק׳ (sub. פת) two women baking together, one white bread, and the other black bread. Cant. R. to I, 6 (ref. to Jer. 37:21 מחוץ האפים, changed to לאפים) מחוץ לאופים … זו פת ק׳ שנמכרת חוץ לפלטירוכ׳ (not לפלטיא) ‘outside of the bakers, … that is, common bread which is sold outside of the bakershops, and which is darker than the seconds of barley flour; Yalk. ib. 982.Trnsf. (v. Lat. Diet. s. v. cibarius) common. Gen. R. s. 48 (ref. to חמאה וחלב, Gen. 18:8) המעולה … הבינוני … והק׳ אחד ועשרים the uppermost (cream) is one sixtieth portion of a given quantity of milk, the middle (milk) is one fortieth, and the common (remainder) contains 5 percent, milk substance. -
19 בצע
בָּצַע(b. h.; √בץ; cmp. בזע, בקע, פצע) 1) to cut, break, esp. to break bread and say the blessing. Ḥull.7b מימיו לא ב׳ עלוכ׳ never said grace over a piece of bread which was not his own (never accepted an invitation). Ber.46a בע״הב בּוֹצֵעַוכ׳ the host breaks the bread and the guest says grace after meal. Ib. 47a אין הבוצע רשאי לִבְצוֹעַוכ׳ he who is chosen to break the bread, must not begin to break until the Amen of those that respond (to the blessing) is finished; a. fr. 2) to split the difference, to adjust, compromise. Snh.6b top נגמר … לבצוע after the legal proceedings are closed, thou must not act as an arbiter in a compromise. Ib. אסור לב׳ the court is forbidden to attempt a settlement (you must let the law take its course). Ib. מצוה לב׳ it is a meritorious act to bring about a settlement. Ib. (before having formed an opinion the judge may say) צאו ובִצְעוּ go out and settle; a. fr. Pi. בִּצַּע to adjust. Y.Snh.I, 18b top המְבַצֵּעַ חוטא the judge who settles a case is a sinner. Ib. לְבַצֵּעַ (interch. with לבצוע). V. בִּיצּוּעַ. -
20 בָּצַע
בָּצַע(b. h.; √בץ; cmp. בזע, בקע, פצע) 1) to cut, break, esp. to break bread and say the blessing. Ḥull.7b מימיו לא ב׳ עלוכ׳ never said grace over a piece of bread which was not his own (never accepted an invitation). Ber.46a בע״הב בּוֹצֵעַוכ׳ the host breaks the bread and the guest says grace after meal. Ib. 47a אין הבוצע רשאי לִבְצוֹעַוכ׳ he who is chosen to break the bread, must not begin to break until the Amen of those that respond (to the blessing) is finished; a. fr. 2) to split the difference, to adjust, compromise. Snh.6b top נגמר … לבצוע after the legal proceedings are closed, thou must not act as an arbiter in a compromise. Ib. אסור לב׳ the court is forbidden to attempt a settlement (you must let the law take its course). Ib. מצוה לב׳ it is a meritorious act to bring about a settlement. Ib. (before having formed an opinion the judge may say) צאו ובִצְעוּ go out and settle; a. fr. Pi. בִּצַּע to adjust. Y.Snh.I, 18b top המְבַצֵּעַ חוטא the judge who settles a case is a sinner. Ib. לְבַצֵּעַ (interch. with לבצוע). V. בִּיצּוּעַ.
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