sŏdālĭtas

sŏdālĭtas, ātis, f. [sodalis].

Lit., fellowship, companionship, brotherhood, friendship, intimacy; abstr. and concr. (class.; cf.

societas): sodalitas familiaritasque,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 94:

summā nobilitate homo, cognatione, sodalitate, collegio,

id. Brut. 45, 166:

intima sodalitas,

Tac. A. 15, 68.—Concr.:

nunc ego de sodalitate solus sum orator datus,

Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 5. — Plur.:

aliquem a sodalitatibus abducere,

Gell. 20, 4, 3.—

Transf.

A society, association of any kind, esp. for religious purposes (syn. sodalicium):

fera quaedam sodalitas et plane pastoricia germanorum Lupercorum,

Cic. Cael. 11, 26:

SODALITAS PVDICITIAE SERVANDAE,

Inscr. Orell. 2401.—

A company assembled for feasting, a banqueting - club:

sodalitates autem me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis... epulabar igitur cum sodalibus modice, etc.,

Cic. Sen. 13, 45.—

In a bad sense, an unlawful secret society:

eodem die senatus consultum factum est, ut sodalitates decuriatique discederent, etc.,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; id. Planc. 15, 37.

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    Sodalitas, pen. corr. sodalitatis, f. g. Cic. College, Communaulté, Confrairie, Sodalité.

sodālitās, ātis, f. (sodalis), I) die Kameradschaft, Busenfreundschaft, officia sodalitatis familiaritatisque, Cic.: intima sod., Tac.: homo summā sodalitate, der die größte Anzahl von Busenfreunden hat, Cic.: alqm sodalitatibus convictuque hominum abducere, Gell. – meton. = die Genossen, Freunde, Plaut. most. 1126. – II) insbes.: 1) die Schmausgesellschaft, das Kränzchen, Plur. bei Cic. de sen. 45. – 2) die Verbrüderung, a) im guten Sinne, fera quaedam sod. Lupercorum, Cic. Cael. 26. – b) im üblen Sinne = geheime Verbindung (bes. zum Erkaufen von Stimmen, zu Verschwörungen usw.), consensio, quae magis honeste quam vere sodalitas nominaretur, Cic. Planc. 37: von der Obrigkeit verboten, Cic. ad Q. fr. 2, 3, 5 (Plur.).

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1) дружеский союз, содружество, товарищество ( intĭma T)

2) застольное общество, пирующая компания, приятельский кружок C

3) религиозное братство, жреческая коллегия (s. Lupercorum C)

4) тайный союз, общество, политическая клика C

fellowship, companionship, secret society.

cōnsēnsio, ōnis, f. (consentio), die Übereinstimmung, I) im allg.: a) v. Pers., die Übereinstimmung, Einhelligkeit (Ggstz. dissensio), zuw. auch deutsch das übereinstimmende (einhellige) Zeugnis, der übereinstimmende (einhellige) Beschluß, c. omnium gentium, Cic.: omnium firma c., Cic.: tantā consensione Italiae, Cic. – m. obj. Genet., tanta universae Galliae consensio fuit libertatis vindicandae et pristinae belli laudis recuperandae, ut etc., Caes. – m. in u. Abl., quo in discrimine cum mirifica senatus, incredibilis Italiae totius, singularis omnium bonorum consensio in me tuendo exstitisset, Cic. – m. de (in betreff) u. Abl., nulla de illis magistratuum consensio, Cic. – b) von lebl. Subjj., die Übereinstimmung, die Sympathie, Harmonie, id in quo est omnis vis amicitiae, voluntatum, studiorum, sententiarum summa consensio, Cic.: c. naturae, Cic. – II) im üblen Sinne, die Verabredung, das geheime Einverständnis, das Komplott, bes. gegen den Staat, consensio magistratuum, quae honeste sodalitas nominatur, Cic.: globus consensionis, Nep.: c. scelerata, Cic.: magna multorum, Nep.: aperta civitatum, Tac. – im Plur., nullaene consensiones factae esse dicuntur? Cic. Verr. 5, 9.

hetaeria, ae, f. (εταιρία), die Verbrüderung, Verbindung, bes. zu religiösen Zwecken, rein lat. sodalitas, Traian. in Plin. ep. 10, 34 (43), 1. Plin. ep. 10, 96 (97), 7.

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sŏcĭĕtas, ātis, f. [id.], fellowship, association, union, community, society (implying union for a common purpose; cf.: conjunctio, consociatio; and not a mere assembly; cf.: circulus, coetus; conventus, sodalitas; freq. and class.).

In gen.:

hominum inter ipsos societas conjunctioque,

Cic. Leg. 1, 10, 28:

(nos) natos esse ad societatem communitatemque generis humani,

id. Fin. 4, 2, 4:

societas generis humani, quam conciliavit ipsa natura,

id. Lael. 5, 20:

fides et societas generis humani,

id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

societas et communicatio utilitatum,

id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

nulla societas nobis cum tyrannis, sed potius summa distractio est,

id. Off. 3, 6, 32:

societatem cum aliquo coire... dirimere,

id. Phil. 2, 10, 24:

societatem coire de municipis cognitique fortunis cum alienissimo,

id. Rosc. Am. 31, 87:

quasi societatem coit conparandi cibi,

id. N. D. 2, 48, 123:

societatem confirmare,

id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:

nefarias pactiones societatesque conflare,

id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:

consiliorum omnium societas,

id. Brut. 1, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 3:

juris,

Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

humanitatis,

id. ib. 2, 26, 48:

beate et honeste vivendi,

id. ib. 4, 3, 3:

gravitatis cum humanitate,

id. Leg. 3, 1, 1:

belli,

Sall. C. 40, 1:

omnium facinorum sibi cum Dolabellā societatem initam confiteri,

Cic. Phil. 13, 17, 36:

nominum,

names in common, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 218 et saep.; cf.: nulla sancta societas nec fides regni est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26, and id. Rep. 1, 32 (Trag. v. 411 Vahl.):

neque naturae est societas ulla cum somniis,

Cic. Div. 2, 71, 147.—

In partic.

A copartnership, association for trading purposes.

In abstr.:

qui societatem cum Sex. Naevio fecerit, etc.... fecit societatem earum rerum, quae in Galliā comparabantur,

Cic. Quint. 3, 11:

qui magnā fide societatem gererent, etc.,

id. ib. 3, 13:

cum annos jam compluris societas esset,

id. ib. 4, 14:

quae (pecunia) tibi ex societate debeatur,

id. Rosc. Com. 6, 16:

societatem contrahere,

Dig. 17, 2, 5; 17, 2, 74:

coire,

ib. 17, 2, 1 sq.; 17, 2, 5.— Plur.:

societates contrahuntur sive universorum bonorum, sive negotiationis alicujus, sive vectigalis, sive etiam rei unius,

Dig. 17, 2, 5.—

In concr., a company or society of the farmers of the public revenue:

nulla Romae societas vectigalium, nullum collegium aut concilium, etc.,

Cic. Sest. 14, 32; cf. id. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

si omnes societates venerunt, quarum ex numero multi sedent judices,

id. Mur. 33, 69:

provinciarum,

Caes. B. C. 3, 3 fin.:

maximarum societatum auctor,

Cic. Planc. 13, 32; Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118. —

A political league, an alliance, confederacy:

cum Ptolemaeo societas erat facta,

Caes. B. C. 3, 107 fin.:

Ambiorigem sibi societate et foedere adjungunt,

id. B. G. 6, 2:

Leptitani Romam miserant amicitiam societatemque rogatum,

Sall. J. 77, 2;

so with amicitia,

id. ib. 83, 1:

impellere ad societatem belli,

id. C. 40, 1:

cum Lacedaemonii in societate non manerent,

Nep. Con. 2, 2:

Ioniam a societate averterunt Atheniensium,

id. Alcib. 4, 7:

societatem alicujus induere,

Tac. A. 12, 13.

sŏdālĭcĭus ( - tĭus), a, um, adj. [sodalis].

Of or belonging to a sodalis; of or belonging to fellowship or companionship (as adj. very rare):

jure sodalicio mihi junctus,

Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 46 (al. sodalicii); Just. 20, 4, 14:

Druidae sodaliciis astricti consortiis,

Amm. 15, 9, 8.—

In a bad sense, secret:

collegia sodalicia,

pertaining to an unlawful secret association, Dig. 47, 22, 1.—

Subst.: sŏdālĭcĭum ( - tĭum), ii, n.

Lit., a fellowship, friendly intercourse or intimacy, brotherhood, companionship, etc. (syn. sodalitas):

fraternum vere dulce sodalicium,

Cat. 100, 4; cf. Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 ext. —

Transf.

An association, company, society, or college of any kind:

CVLTORVM HERCVLIS,

Inscr. Orell. 2404; cf. ib. 2402:

FVLLONVM,

ib. 4056.—

A company assembled for feasting, a banquetingclub, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64.—

In a bad sense, an unlawful secret society (for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.; cf.

hetaeriae): lex Licinia, quae est de sodaliciis,

Cic. Planc. 15, 36: in hos sodaliciorum tribuario crimine, id. ib. 19, 47:

Mariana sodalicia,

Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116.

sŏdālĭcĭus ( - tĭus), a, um, adj. [sodalis].

Of or belonging to a sodalis; of or belonging to fellowship or companionship (as adj. very rare):

jure sodalicio mihi junctus,

Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 46 (al. sodalicii); Just. 20, 4, 14:

Druidae sodaliciis astricti consortiis,

Amm. 15, 9, 8.—

In a bad sense, secret:

collegia sodalicia,

pertaining to an unlawful secret association, Dig. 47, 22, 1.—

Subst.: sŏdālĭcĭum ( - tĭum), ii, n.

Lit., a fellowship, friendly intercourse or intimacy, brotherhood, companionship, etc. (syn. sodalitas):

fraternum vere dulce sodalicium,

Cat. 100, 4; cf. Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 ext. —

Transf.

An association, company, society, or college of any kind:

CVLTORVM HERCVLIS,

Inscr. Orell. 2404; cf. ib. 2402:

FVLLONVM,

ib. 4056.—

A company assembled for feasting, a banquetingclub, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64.—

In a bad sense, an unlawful secret society (for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.; cf.

hetaeriae): lex Licinia, quae est de sodaliciis,

Cic. Planc. 15, 36: in hos sodaliciorum tribuario crimine, id. ib. 19, 47:

Mariana sodalicia,

Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116.