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1 śāmyati
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2 अभिशम्
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3 अहंयाति
ahaṉ-yātim. N. of a son of Saṃyāti MBh. I, 3767seq. VP.
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4 उपशम्
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5 दृषद्वत्
dṛishád-vatmfn. rocky, stony Pāṇ. 8-2, 10 Kāṡ. ;
m. N. of the father of Varâṇgi (wife of Saṃyāti) MBh. I, 3767 ;
( atī) f. (- shád-v-, alsoﾠ read - ṡad-v-)
N. of a river which flows into the Saras-vatī
RV. III, 23, 4 TāṇḍyaBr. Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
the mother of Ashṭaka andﾠ wife of Viṡvā-mitra Hariv. ;
the mother of Pratardana andﾠ wife of Divo-dāsa ib. ;
the mother of Ṡibi Auṡīnara andﾠ wife of Nṛipa ib. ;
mother of Prasena-jit (called alsoﾠ Haimavatī, prob. as N. of a river) ib. ;
of Durgā L.
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6 निशम्
ni-ṡamP. - ṡāmyati, to be extinguished, Dharmaṡ Divyâ̱v.:
Caus. - ṡamayati, to appease, make quiet AV. VI, 52, 3; 111, 2 ;
to cool down Sāy on RV. X, 39, 9 ;
-ṡǍmayati (ep. alsoﾠ - ṡāmyate;
p. - ṡamyamāna with act. meaning R. B. II, 66, 10 ;
ind. p. -ṡǍmya andﾠ - ṡamayya
< Ṡiṡ. XVI, 38 ; cf. Vām. V, 2, 76 >),
to observe, perceive, hear, learn MBh. Kāv. etc.
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7 प्रशम्
pra-ṡamP. - ṡāmyati, to become calm orﾠ tranquil, be pacified orﾠ soothed, settle down (as dust) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to be allayed orﾠ extinguished, cease, disappear, fade away ib.:
Caus. - ṡamayati (rarely ṡām-), to appease, calm quench allay, extinguish, terminate ib. ;
to make subject, subdue, conquer MBh.
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8 व्युपशम्
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9 शम्
ṡam1) cl. 4. P. Dhātup. XXVI, 92,
ṡā́myati (rarely - te, andﾠ ep. alsoﾠ ṡanati, - te;
Ved. ṡamyati, ṡimyati, andﾠ cl. 9. ṡamnāti Naigh. II, 9,
ṡamnīshe, ṡamnīthās Impv. ṡamnīshva, ṡamīshva, ṡamishva, ṡamīdhvam;
pf. ṡaṡāma, ṡemuḥ Br. etc.;
ṡaṡamé Subj. ṡaṡámate RV. ;
p. ṡaṡamāná <q.v.>;
aor. áṡamishṭhās RV. ;
aṡamat Br. <cf. pres.>;
Prec. ṡamyāt Gr.;
fut. ṡamiṡā, ṡamishyati ib. ;
ind. p. ṡamitvā, ṡāntvā, ṡǍmam ib.), to toil at, fatigue orﾠ exert one's self (esp. in performing ritual acts) RV. TBr. ;
to prepare, arrange VS. ;
to become tired, finish, stop, come to an end, rest, be quiet orﾠ calm orﾠ satisfied orﾠ contented TS. ṠBr. etc.;
to cease, be allayed orﾠ extinguished MBh. Kāv. etc.;
cl. 9. (cf. above) to put an end to, hurt, injure, destroy Kāṭh.:
Pass. ṡamyate (aor. aṡami) Pāṇ. 7-3, 34:
Caus. ṡamáyati (m. c. alsoﾠ ṡāmayati;
aor. aṡīṡamat;
Pass. ṡāmyate), to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle RV. etc. etc.;
to put to an end orﾠ to death, kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish. sup. press TS. etc. etc.;
to leave off, desist MBh. ;
to conquer, subdue Kālid. Bhaṭṭ.:
Desid. ṡiṡamishati Gr.:
Intens. ṡaṉṡamīti ( Bālar.), ṡaṉṡamyate, ṡaṉṡanti (Gr.), to be entirely appeased orﾠ extinguished (pf. ṡaṉṡamāṉcakruḥ Bhaṭṭ.)
+ cf. Gk. κάμνω
ṡám2) ind. (gaṇa câ̱di andﾠ svar-ādi) auspiciously, fortunately, happily, well (frequently used in the Veda, rarely in later language;
often to be translated by a subst., esp. in the frequent phrase ṡáṉyóḥ orﾠ ṡáṉcayóṡca, « happiness andﾠ welfare», sometimes joined with the verbs bhū, as, kṛi, dāvah, yā, sometimes occurring without any verb;
with dat. orﾠ gen. <cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 73 Sch. >;
in some cases corresponding to an adj. e.g.. ṡaṉtadasmai, that is pleasant to him) RV. etc. etc.
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10 संशम्
saṉ-ṡam
to be appeased, make peace with (instr. with orﾠ with out saha) MBh. ;
to be extinguished ṠBr. ChUp. ;
to be allayed, cease MBh. ;
to be orﾠ become ineffective BhP. ;
to calm, allay ṠBr.:
Caus. - ṡamayati, to tranquillize, calm, pacify ṠāṇkhṠr. MBh. etc.;
to bring to an end, settle, arrange Pañcat. ;
to extinguish R. ;
to bring to rest, remove, destroy, kill MBh.
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11 समुपशम्
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