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s(H)ei-dʰlom

  • 1 lamъ

    lamъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `hollow, bend'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 26
    Russian:
    lam (dial.) `(Psk.) meadow covered with small trees and bushes that is occasionally flooded, (Novg.) wasteland' [m o]
    Polish:
    ɫam (obs.) `quarry, bend' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȃm (dial.) `knee-joint, underground passage' [m o]
    Slovene:
    lam `pit, (dial.) quarry' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lōm-
    Lithuanian:
    lomà `hollow, valley, plot, lump' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    lomà `hollow, pool' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: lōm-
    Page in Pokorny: 674

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lamъ

  • 2 bìdlo

    bìdlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a
    Page in Trubačev: II 94-95
    Russian:
    bílo (dial.) `pestle, seat in a sleigh' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    bilo `board which is struck to convoke people to church or to the dining-table, plectrum' [n o]
    Ukrainian:
    býlo `board used instead of a bell in monasteries' [n o]
    Czech:
    bidlo `pole' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    bidlo `rack, support, plectrum' [n o]
    Slovak:
    bidlo `pole, perch, slay' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    bidɫo `squared beam covered with nails in a sleigh' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    bjĩdlo `round bar in a sleigh' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bidɫo `reed (of a loom)' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉlo `mountain ridge with spurs, artery, riveting hammer' [n o]
    Slovene:
    bílọ `artery, striking mechanism (of a clock)' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    bílo `crest of a mountain, mountain ridge' [n o]
    Comments: Derivative in *- dʰlom from the root * bʰiH- `strike' (-> *bìti). AP (a) is in accordance with Hirt's law.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. benaid `strike' [verb], pret. pass. -bíth;
    Lat. perfinēs (Fest.) `you may break' [2sPsSubj].

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bìdlo

  • 3 bordlo

    bordlo Grammatical information: n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 200-201
    Ukrainian:
    borólo (dial.) `cleft in a crag' [n o];
    boroló (dial.) `crag' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    bradlo `cliff, (pl.) fortification' [n o] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    bradlo `cliff' [n o]
    Polish:
    brodɫo (dial.) `hay-stack, shock' [n o];
    bródɫo (dial.) `hay-stack, shock' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    brodɫo `hay-stack' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    brálo `weir' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-dʰlom
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: Verbal derivative in *- dlo < *- dʰlo-, cf. -> * borti.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cz. bradlo `handle of a stick' derives from *bьrati `take'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bordlo

  • 4 krīdlò

    krīdlò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `wing'
    Page in Trubačev: XII 152-154
    Old Church Slavic:
    krilo `wing, roof' [n o]
    Russian:
    kryló `wing' [n o] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    kryló `wing' [n o]
    Czech:
    křídlo `wing' [n o]
    Slovak:
    krídlo `wing' [n o]
    Polish:
    krzydɫo (dial.) `wing' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    křï̂dlo `wing' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    krílo `wing, fin, nostril, lap' [n o];
    Čak. krĩlå̄ `skirt, white linen half-slip, (esp. in songs) wings' [Nompn o];
    Čak. krīlȍ (Orbanići) `lap' [n o]
    Slovene:
    krílọ `wing, fin, nostril' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    kriló `wing' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    skriẽti (dial.) `rotate, circle, fly' [verb] \{2\}
    Latvian:
    skrìet `go, run, fly' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)krei-dʰlom
    Notes:
    \{1\} With analogical y after kryt' `cover'. \{2\} Standard Lithuanian has skríeti.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > krīdlò

  • 5 òrdlo

    òrdlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `plough'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 141-145
    Old Church Slavic:
    ralo (Zogr., Mar., Sav., Euch., Supr.) `plough' [n o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    rálo `plough' [n o]
    Czech:
    rádlo `plough' [n o]
    Slovak:
    radlo `plough' [n o]
    Polish:
    radɫo `plough' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    radɫo `plough' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    radɫo `plough' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȁlo `plough' [n o]
    Slovene:
    rálọ `small plough' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    rálo `plough' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: árʔdlo; árʔtlo
    Lithuanian:
    árklas `plough' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    aȓkls `plough' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂rh₃-dʰlom
    IE meaning: plough
    Page in Pokorny: 62
    Comments: In Balto-Slavic (or in Baltic and Slavic independently), zero grade of the root (cf. Lith. ìrklas `oar') was apparently replaced by full grade after the verb `to plough'. The fixed stress on the root must result from Hirt's law.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἄροτρον `plough' [n];
    Arm. arawr `plough' [noun]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form oralo (Ass.) is clearly analogical after orati.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > òrdlo

  • 6 sīdlò

    sīdlò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `noose, snare'
    Old Church Slavic:
    silo (Supr.) `noose, snare' [n o]
    Russian:
    siló (dial.) `noose, snare' [n o];
    sílo (dial.) `noose, snare' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    silo `noose, snare' [n o]
    Polish:
    sidɫo `snare, trap' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    ãtsailė `cross-bar between beam and axle' [f ē]
    Latvian:
    saiklis `string, band' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: s(H)ei-dʰlom
    Comments: See *sětь.
    Other cognates:
    OHG seil `rope, snare, fetter' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sīdlò

  • 7 veslò

    veslò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `oar'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vesla (Supr.) `oars' [Nompn o]
    Russian:
    vesló `oar' [n o]
    Czech:
    veslo `oar' [n o]
    Slovak:
    veslo `oar' [n o]
    Polish:
    wiosɫo `oar' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vèslo `oar' [n o];
    Čak. veslȍ `oar' [n o], vȅslå̄ [Nom p];
    Čak. veslȍ (Novi) `oar' [n o], vȅsla [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    véslọ `oar' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    vesló `oar' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ueǵʰ-s-lom?
    Comments: An alternative is *ueǵʰ-tlom.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > veslò

  • 8 zabordlo

    zabordlo Grammatical information: n. o
    Russian:
    zaborólo `rampart' [n o];
    zabrálo `beaver, visor, upper part of a rampart' [n o] \{1\}
    Old Russian:
    zaborolo `wooden city-wall' [n o];
    zabralo `fortification' [n o] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    zabrálo `beaver, visor, upper part of a rampart' [n o] \{1\}
    Czech:
    \{2\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zàbralo `rampart, bulwark' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    zabrálo `fortification' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-dʰlom
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form zabralo is obviously of Church Slavic origin. \{2\} Cz. zábradlí, Slk. zábradlie `railing, balustrade', derives from * bьrati `take'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zabordlo

  • 9 žę̀dlo

    žę̀dlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a? Proto-Slavic meaning: `sting'
    Old Church Slavic:
    žęlo `sting' [n o]
    Russian:
    žálo `sting, point (of a needle etc.)' [n o]
    Polish:
    żądɫo `sting' [n o]
    Slovene:
    žélọ `prickle, sting' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    gėlà `acute pain' [f ā] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷlH-dʰlom
    Comments: Apparently with dissimilation of the first l to n.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žę̀dlo

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