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ruling+classes

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1 правящие классы

ruling classes

Русско-английский юридический словарь > правящие классы
2 clase

f.

1 class.

de primera clase first-class

de segunda clase second-class

clase alta/media upper/middle class

las clases dirigentes the ruling classes

clase obrera working class

clases pasivas = pensioners and people on benefit

clase preferente club class

clase social social class

clase trabajadora working class

clase turista tourist class

2 sort, kind (tipo).

no me gusta esa clase de bromas I don't like that kind of joke

toda clase de all sorts o kinds of

3 class (education) (asignatura, alumnos).

clases de manejar driving lessons (Am)

clases particulares private tuition

dar clases to teach; (en un colegio) to lecture (en una universidad)

hoy tengo clase I have to go to school today; (en colegio) I've got lectures today (en universidad)

clases de conducir driving lessons (peninsular Spanish)

clase de francés/inglés French/English class

clase magistral master class

* * *

clase

► nombre femenino

1 (grupo, categoría) class

2 (aula) classroom; (de universidad) lecture hall

3 (tipo) type, sort

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

asistir a clase to attend class

dar clase to teach

de buena clase good quality

de todas clases of all kinds, of all sorts

tener clase to have class

toda clase de all sorts of

clase alta upper class

clase baja lower class

clase de conducir driving lesson

clase dirigente ruling class

clase media middle class

clase obrera working class

clase particular private class, private lesson

clase preferente business class

clases de recuperación remedial classes

clases pasivas pensioners

primera clase first class

segunda clase second class

* * *

noun f.

1) class

2) sort, type

* * *

1. SF

1) (Escol)

a) (=lección) lesson, class

una clase de historia — a history lesson o class

clase de música — music lesson

clase de conducir — driving lesson

dar o Chile hacer clase(s) — [profesor] to teach; Esp [alumno] to have lessons

- fumarse o saltarse o soplarse la clase

b) (=instrucción) school

hoy no tengo clase — I don't have school today

los viernes salgo de clase a las cuatro — on Fridays I finish school at four

faltar a clase — to miss school, be absent

c) (=aula) classroom

d) (=grupo de alumnos) class

es el primero de la clase — he is top of the class

la gente de mi clase — my classmates, my class

compañero de clase — classmate

clase nocturna — evening class

clase particular — private lesson

doy clases particulares de francés — I teach private lessons in French

"se dan clases particulares" — "private tuition offered"

2) (Univ)

a) [práctica] (=lección, instrucción) class; (=aula) classroom

hoy no tengo clase — I don't have any classes today

dar o LAm frm dictar clase — [profesor] to teach; [alumno] Esp to have classes

b) (=lección) lecture

hoy no voy a clase — I'm not going to any lectures today, I'm not going to University today

• dar clase — [profesor] to teach, lecture; [alumno] to have lectures

doy clase de Derecho Civil — I teach civil law

c) (=aula) lecture room

clase magistral — master class

3) (=tipo) kind, sort

gente de todas clases — all kinds o sorts of people, people of all kinds

les deseo toda clase de felicidad — I wish you every happiness

con toda clase de detalles — in great detail, down to the last detail

4) (=calidad) quality

productos de primera clase — top-quality products

5) [en viajes] class

primera clase — first class

viajar en primera clase — to travel first class

segunda clase — second class, standard class

un billete de segunda clase — a second class ticket

clase económica — economy class

clase preferente — club class

clase turista — tourist class

6) (=elegancia) class

una persona con clase — someone with class

tener clase — to have class

tu hermana tiene mucha clase — your sister has a lot of class, your sister's very classy

7) (Sociol) class

la lucha de clases — the class struggle

las clases acomodadas — the well-to-do, the moneyed classes

la clase dirigente o dominante — the ruling class

la clase médica — the medical profession

la clase política — politicians pl, the political establishment Sociol

las clases privilegiadas — the privileged classes

clase alta — upper class

una joven de clase alta — an upper-class girl

clase baja — lower class

un chico de clase baja — a lower-class boy

clase media — middle class

una familia de clase media — a middle-class family

clase media-alta — upper-middle class

clase media-baja — lower-middle class

clase obrera — working class

la mentalidad de la clase obrera — the working-class mentality

clase social — social class

8) (Bio, Bot) class

9) (Mil)

clases de tropa — non-commissioned officers

2.

ADJ And * first-rate, classy *

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( tipo) kind, sort, type

b) ( categoría)

productos de primera clase — top-quality products

2) (Transp) class

viajar en primera/segunda clase — to travel (in) first/second class

- clase económica or turista

- clase ejecutiva or preferente

3) (Sociol) class

la clase política — politicians

- clase alta/baja/media

- clase dirigente or dominante

- clase obrera or trabajadora

- clases pasivas

4) (distinción, elegancia) class

tiene clase — she has class

5) (Educ)

a) ( lección) class

ha faltado a clase diez veces — he's missed ten classes

clases de conducir or manejar — driving lessons

dictar clase (de algo) — (AmL frml) to lecture (in something)

dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) — profesor ( en colegio) to teach (something); ( en universidad) to lecture (something), teach (something)

¿quién te da clase de latín? — who takes you for Latin?

da clases de latín/piano con un profesor privado — (Esp) she has latin classes/piano lessons with a private tutor

b) ( grupo de alumnos) class

es el primero de la clase — he's top of the class

un compañero de clase — a classmate, a school friend

c) ( aula - en escuela) classroom; (- en universidad) lecture hall o room

- clase magistral

- clase particular

6) (Bot, Zool) class

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( tipo) kind, sort, type

b) ( categoría)

productos de primera clase — top-quality products

2) (Transp) class

viajar en primera/segunda clase — to travel (in) first/second class

- clase económica or turista

- clase ejecutiva or preferente

3) (Sociol) class

la clase política — politicians

- clase alta/baja/media

- clase dirigente or dominante

- clase obrera or trabajadora

- clases pasivas

4) (distinción, elegancia) class

tiene clase — she has class

5) (Educ)

a) ( lección) class

ha faltado a clase diez veces — he's missed ten classes

clases de conducir or manejar — driving lessons

dictar clase (de algo) — (AmL frml) to lecture (in something)

dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) — profesor ( en colegio) to teach (something); ( en universidad) to lecture (something), teach (something)

¿quién te da clase de latín? — who takes you for Latin?

da clases de latín/piano con un profesor privado — (Esp) she has latin classes/piano lessons with a private tutor

b) ( grupo de alumnos) class

es el primero de la clase — he's top of the class

un compañero de clase — a classmate, a school friend

c) ( aula - en escuela) classroom; (- en universidad) lecture hall o room

- clase magistral

- clase particular

6) (Bot, Zool) class

* * *

clase¹

¹ = class, class, cluster, kind, nature, schedules, the, sort, type, schedule, table, ilk, class standing.

Ex: The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.

Ex: A class is a set of things which share some property, or characteristic, in common.

Ex: Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.

Ex: Document descriptions may be drafted for a wide variety of different kinds of library material, but some common principles can be established.

Ex: Since all of the headings are alphabetical words, it is possible to interfile entries regardless of the nature of their heading.

Ex: The list of terms, representing concepts systematically arranged and showing their relationships, constitutes the schedules of a classification scheme.

Ex: Thoughts of this sort kept running about like clockwork mice in his head, while the murmur of chatter filled the room and outside dusk had yielded to black night.

Ex: There are a number of types of abstracts or labels that can be applied to abstracts.

Ex: We have now established all the information that we need to enable us to construct a schedule, or table, in a given subject area.

Ex: We have now established all the information that we need to enable us to construct a schedule, or table, in a given subject area.

Ex: Perhaps she would be well advised to read that book and others of its ilk to see if she could learn something about surviving in the corporate world.

Ex: Social distance, the aloofness and unapproachability of persons of different social strata, is both a symbol of class standing.

* análisis multidimensional de clases = multidimensional cluster analysis.

* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.

* clase acomodada = nob.

* clase alta = upper class.

* clase anterior = anterior numeral class.

* clase baja = lower class, the.

* clase business = business class.

* clase capitalista = capitalist class.

* clase fénix = Phoenix schedule.

* clase general = containing class.

* clase gobernante, la = ruling class, the, ruling elite, the.

* clase intelectual = intellectual class.

* clase marginada = underclass.

* clase media = middle class.

* clase media alta = upper-middle class.

* clase obrera = working class.

* clase política = political class.

* clase principal = main class.

* clases altas, las = upper circles, the.

* clases auxiliares = auxiliaries.

* clases inferiores, las = lower orders, the.

* clase social = social class.

* clase superior = brahmin.

* clase trabajadora = working class, labouring class.

* clase turista = economy class.

* con toda clase de comodidades = with all mods and cons.

* con toda clase de lujos = with all mods and cons.

* correo de primera clase = first class post.

* cultura de la clase alta = high culture.

* cultura de la clase baja = low culture.

* cultura de la clase media = middlebrow culture.

* de primera clase = first class, first-rate, tip-top.

* de segunda clase = second-rate.

* designación específica de la clase de documento = specific material designation.

* designación general de la clase de documento = general material designation.

* de una clase social superior = above + Posesivo + class.

* dimensión de clase = class dimension.

* fuera de clase = out-of-class.

* identidad clase-tipo = type-token identity.

* lucha de clases = class warfare.

* modelo en su clase = showpiece.

* notación de clase = class notation.

* política de clases = class politics.

* prejuicio de clases = class prejudice.

* relación clase-tipo = type-token ratio.

* sin clases sociales = classless.

* sistema de clases sociales = class system.

* subdivisión dentro de una clase = link, step of division.

* toda clase de = all sorts of.

* una clase de = a kind of.

clase²

² = classroom, class.

Ex: Teaching is done through lectures, seminars, tutorials and practical work both in the classroom and the library.

Ex: The students in these classes were asked to record their library science periodical usage for one week = En estas clases se les pidió a los estudiantes que mantuvieran un registro del uso que hacían de las publicaciones periódicas de biblioteconomía y documentación durante una semana.

* delegado de clase = class prefect, class representative.

clase³

³ = lesson, session, course unit, teaching session, lecture.

Ex: There were lessons in this story which appear to have been ignored but remain valid for the future.

Ex: But more mature readers can be expected to go on reading for full sessions without flagging, a point that most children should reach by ten years old.

Ex: This paper discusses the library education programme in the 1st library school in Nigeria to offer the course unit system as operated in the USA.

Ex: In teaching session after teaching session, day after day, school tasks are administered through textbooks, instruction manuals, reference works, etc -- tomes teeming with problems for the pupils to solve.

Ex: The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.

* anterior a la clase = preclass.

* apuntes de clase = lecture notes, class notes.

* asistir a una clase = attend + class.

* aula de clase = teaching room.

* clase de educación de adultos = adult learning class, adult learner class.

* clase de educación especial = special education class.

* clase de educación física = physical education class.

* clase de gimnasia = gym class.

* clase de historia = history lesson.

* clase de prácticas = practical.

* clase de primaria = infant class.

* clase de redacción = composition class.

* clase didáctica = didactic lecture.

* clase magistral = lecture class.

* clase nocturna = evening class.

* clases de apoyo = remedial teaching.

* clases de guitarra = guitar tuition.

* clase virtual = e-lesson.

* compañero de clase = classmate.

* curso de clases magistrales = lecture course.

* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.

* dar clase = give + a lesson, teach + class, teach + lesson, hold + class.

* ejercicios de clase = school tasks.

* en el aula de clase = classroom-based.

* faltar a clase = play + hooky, skip + class, play + truant, bunk off, bunk + classes, skive, bunk + school.

* faltar a una clase = miss + class, cut + class.

* fugarse una clase = skip + class.

* hora de clase = class period.

* horario de clase = class time, class schedule.

* horas de clase = class time, school hours.

* impartir clases = lecture.

* lectura en clase = class reading.

* lectura recomendada de clase = classroom reading.

* material didáctico entregado en clase = class handout.

* perderse una clase = miss + class.

* preparar un trabajo de clase = research + paper.

* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.

* saltarse una clase = skip + class, miss + class, cut + class.

* trabajo de clase = term paper, coursework [course work], term project, essay assignment, class assignment, course assignment, homework, student assignment, written assignment.

* trabajos de clase = classroom asignment.

* * *

clase¹

feminine

A

1 (tipo) kind, sort, type

sin ninguna clase de explicaciones with no explanation of any kind, without any kind of explanation

te deseo toda clase de felicidad I wish you every happiness

2

(categoría): productos de primera clase top-quality products

B ( Transp) class

viajar en primera/segunda clase to travel (in) first/second class

Compuestos:

● clase económica

economy o tourist class

● clase ejecutiva or preferente

business class

● clase turista

clase económica

C ( Sociol) class

gente de todas las clases sociales people of all (social) classes

la clase política politicians

Compuestos:

● clase alta

upper class

● clase baja

lower class

● clase dirigente

ruling class

● clase media

middle class

● clase media alta/media baja

upper-middle/lower-middle class

● clase obrera

working class

● clases pasivas

fpl:

las clases pasivas people receiving state pensions

● clase trabajadora

working class

D (distinción, elegancia) class

tiene mucha clase she has a lot of class, she's very classy ( colloq)

E ( Educ)

1 (lección) class

este año ha faltado a clase diez veces this year he's missed ten classes

la clase que más me gusta es la de historia my favorite class o ( BrE) lesson is history

se porta muy mal en clase she behaves very badly in class

¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you get out of class ( o school etc)?

los centros en los que se imparten las clases ( frml); the centers where classes are held

clases de conducir or manejar driving lessons

dicta clase de filosofía ( AmL); she teaches philosophy, she gives philosophy classes

dar clase «profesor» (en el colegio) to teach; (en la universidad) to lecture, teach;

«alumno» ( Esp) to have classes

da clases particulares he gives private classes, he teaches privately

¿quién te da clase de latín? who do you have for o who takes you for Latin?

da clases de matemáticas en la Universidad she lectures in o teaches mathematics at the University

dio la clase de mi parte he gave o took the class for me

doy clases de música con un profesor particular ( Esp); I have music lessons with a private teacher

hace clases de piano en el conservatorio ( Chi); he teaches piano at the conservatory

2 (grupo de alumnos) class

invitó a toda la clase a la fiesta she invited the whole class to the party

es el primero de la clase he's top of the class, he's the best in the class

un compañero de clase a classmate, a school friend

3 (aula — en una escuela) classroom; (— en una universidad) lecture hall o room, lecture auditorium ( AmE), lecture theatre ( BrE)

¿en qué clase es la conferencia? which room is the lecture in?

Compuestos:

● clase magistral

master class

● clase nocturna

evening class

● clase particular

private class o lesson

F ( Bot, Zool) class

clase²

masculine

( Mil) ≈ NCO, ≈ noncommissioned officer

* * *

clase sustantivo femenino
1 ( tipo) kind, sort, type;
◊ distintas clases de arroz different kinds of rice

2 (Transp, Sociol) class;
◊ viajar en segunda clase to travel (in) second class;

clase económica or turista economy o tourist class;
clase ejecutiva or preferente business class;
clase alta/baja/media upper/lower/middle class;
clase dirigente or dominante ruling class;
clase obrera working class
3
a) (distinción, elegancia) class;

◊ tiene clase she has class

b) ( categoría):

◊ productos de primera clase top-quality products

4 (Educ)
a) ( lección) class;

clases de conducir or manejar driving lessons;
dictar clase (de algo) (AmL frml) to lecture (in sth);
dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) [ profesor] to teach (sth);
◊ da clases de piano (Esp) she has piano lessons;

clase particular private class o lesson
b) ( grupo de alumnos) class

c) ( aula — en escuela) classroom;

(— en universidad) lecture hall o room
clase sustantivo femenino
1 (género, tipo) kind, sort: tienen toda clase de instrumentos musicales, they have all kinds of musical instruments
2 (categoría) class
viajar en primera/ segunda clase, to travel first/second class
un jamón de primera clase, a top-quality ham
3 (grupo social) class
clase alta/media, upper/middle class
clases pasivas, pensioners
4 Educ (aula) classroom
(grupo de estudiantes) class
(lección) lesson, class
5 (elegancia, estilo) class
' clase' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amiga
- amigo
- baja
- bajo
- colegio
- compartimento
- compartimiento
- curso
- dar
- dirigente
- entre
- especie
- fichada
- fichado
- fumarse
- género
- guión
- honda
- índole
- media
- medio
- mejor
- naturaleza
- permitirse
- pueblo
- repelente
- suerte
- tema
- tipo
- adelante
- apuntar
- asistir
- atrás
- burgués
- burguesía
- capar
- capear
- cierto
- compañero
- dibujo
- dictar
- dormir
- espabilado
- faltar
- formar
- listo
- numeroso
- obrero
- orden
- parejo
English:
artwork
- background
- blue-collar
- board
- brand
- breed
- charge off
- class
- classmate
- classroom
- classy
- conclude
- description
- discipline
- diverse
- dunce
- economy class
- first-class
- form
- grade
- gym
- heterogeneous
- institution
- kind
- lance corporal
- lecture
- lesson
- lower-class
- manner
- method
- middle-class
- nature
- order
- period
- posh
- remedial
- riding lesson
- second-class
- session
- shade
- Sloane Ranger
- sort
- start off
- stay behind
- stream
- take
- tourist class
- type
- upper class
- variety

* * *

clase nf

1. [grupo, categoría] class;

de primera clase first-class;

de segunda clase second-class;

una mercancía de primera clase a first-class o top-class product

2. [en medio de transporte] class;

primera/segunda clase first/second class;

viajar en primera/segunda clase to travel first/second class

Comp
clase económica economy class;
clase ejecutiva business class;

clase preferente business o club class;
Andes clase salón [en tren] first class;
clase turista tourist class

3. [grupo social, profesional, institucional] class;

la clase médica the medical profession;

la clase política the political class, politicians

Comp
clase alta upper class;
clase baja lower class;

la clase dirigente the ruling class;

clase media middle class;

clase media alta upper middle class;

clase media baja lower middle class;

clase obrera working class;

clase ociosa the idle classes;

clases pasivas = pensioners and people on benefit;

clase social social class;

clase trabajadora working class

4. [tipo] sort, kind;

no me gusta esa clase de bromas I don't like that kind of joke;

toda clase de all sorts o kinds of;

os deseamos toda clase de felicidad we wish you every happiness;

de toda clase of all sorts o kinds;

sin ninguna clase de dudas without a (shadow of a) doubt

5. Zool class

6. Ling class

7. [asignatura, lección] [en colegio] class;
[en universidad] lecture;
una clase de historia a history class/lecture;

iremos al cine después de clase [en colegio] we're going to the cinema after school;
[en universidad] we're going to the cinema after class;
me voy a clase, nos veremos luego I'm going to my lecture, see you later;

el profesor no le puede recibir ahora, está en clase the teacher can't see you now, he's teaching o he's giving a class;

dar clases [en colegio] to teach;
[en universidad] to lecture;
da clases de español a un grupo de franceses she teaches Spanish to a group of French people;

doy clase con el Sr. Vega Mr Vega is my teacher;

faltar a clase to miss school;

faltó una semana a clase por enfermedad she was off school for a week because she was ill;

hoy tengo clase [en colegio] I have to go to school today;
[en universidad] I've got lectures today
Comp
Esp clases de conducir driving lessons;
clase magistral lecture;
Am clases de manejar driving lessons;
clase nocturna evening class;

clases particulares private tuition;

clases de recuperación = extra lessons for pupils who have failed their exams

8. [alumnos] class;

me encontré a una compañera de clase I met a classmate

9. [aula] [en colegio] classroom;
[en universidad] lecture room o hall
10. [estilo]
tener clase to have class;

una mujer con mucha clase a very classy woman;

con ese gol demostró su clase he showed his class with that goal

* * *

clase

f

1 EDU class;

dar clase(s) teach

2 ( variedad) kind, sort

3 social class;

la clase obrera the working class

4

:

tener clase have class;

una mujer con clase a classy woman

* * *

clase nf

1) : class

2) índole, tipo: sort, kind, type

* * *

clase n

1. (en general) class [pl. classes]

una clase de 25 alumnos a class of 25 pupils

la clase obrera the working class

viajar en primera clase to travel first class

2. (lección) class / lesson

¿a qué hora empieza la clase? what time does the class begin?

tengo clase de inglés I've got an English lesson

da clases de historia he teaches history

3. (tipo) kind

hay muchas clases de flores there are many kinds of flowers

4. (aula) classroom

hace frío en esta clase it's cold in this classroom

clase particular private class

Spanish-English dictionary > clase
3 dirigente

adj.

leading.

la clase dirigente the ruling class

f. & m.

leader.

el máximo dirigente del partido the leader of the party

* * *

dirigente

► adjetivo

1 leading, directing

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 leader

2 (de empresa) manager

* * *
1. noun m.
leader, ruler
2. adj.
leading, ruling

* * *

1.

ADJ leading

la clase dirigente — the ruling class

2.

SMF (Pol) leader

los dirigentes del partido — the party leaders

dirigente de la oposición — leader of the opposition

* * *
I
adjetivo

las clases dirigentes — the ruling classes

cargos dirigentes — management/leadership posts
II
masculino y femenino (de partido, país) leader

* * *

= decision maker [decision-maker], public official, elected official, leader, senior official.

Ex. This not only gives the decision maker an idea of the time frame involved but also aids in identifying potential weaknesses.

Ex. Some public officials treat public documents as personal property.

Ex. The author argues that the elected officials should allocate adequate funding for the educative process.

Ex. The proud mother, as a result, had been a leader in the fight to establish a program for the 'gifted and talented' in the public school system.

Ex. The delay could have been avoided, if senior officials were empowered to requisition aircraft from any operator.

----

* dirigente público = senior public official.

* * *
I
adjetivo

las clases dirigentes — the ruling classes

cargos dirigentes — management/leadership posts
II
masculino y femenino (de partido, país) leader

* * *

= decision maker [decision-maker], public official, elected official, leader, senior official.

Ex: This not only gives the decision maker an idea of the time frame involved but also aids in identifying potential weaknesses.

Ex: Some public officials treat public documents as personal property.

Ex: The author argues that the elected officials should allocate adequate funding for the educative process.

Ex: The proud mother, as a result, had been a leader in the fight to establish a program for the 'gifted and talented' in the public school system.

Ex: The delay could have been avoided, if senior officials were empowered to requisition aircraft from any operator.

* dirigente público = senior public official.

* * *

dirigente¹

adjective

las clases dirigentes the ruling classes

cargos dirigentes management/leadership posts

dirigente²

masculine and feminine

(de un partido, país) leader; (de una empresa) head

los dirigentes del banco the management of the bank, the bank's executives

* * *

dirigente sustantivo masculino y femenino (de partido, país) leader
dirigente
I adjetivo leading
clase dirigente, ruling class
II mf (de un sindicato, partido) leader
(de un negocio) manager
' dirigente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
elegir
- clase
- máximo
English:
inflame
- boss
- establishment
- official

* * *

dirigente

♦ adj
[en partido] leading; [en empresa] management;
la clase dirigente the ruling class

♦ nmf
[de partido político] leader; [de empresa] manager;
el máximo dirigente del partido the leader of the party

* * *

dirigente

I adj ruling

II m/f leader

* * *

dirigente adj

: directing, leading

dirigente nmf

: director, leader

* * *

dirigente n

1. (de partido político, sindicato) leader

2. (de empresa) manager

Spanish-English dictionary > dirigente
4 classe

classe [klαs]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = catégorie) class

• les classes moyennes the middle classes

• classe moyenne inférieure/supérieure lower/upper middle class

• la classe politique the political community

• société sans classe classless society

• hôtel de première classe first-class hotel

• hors classe exceptional

   b. (Transport) class

• compartiment de 1^ère/2^e classe 1st/2nd class compartment

• voyager en 1^ère classe to travel 1st class

• classe affaires/économique business/economy class

   c. ( = valeur) class

• artiste de grande classe artist of great distinction

• de classe internationale of international class

• elle a de la classe or elle a la classe (inf) she's got class

• robe qui a de la classe stylish dress

• ils sont descendus au Ritz, la classe quoi ! (inf) they stayed at the Ritz: classy, eh? (inf)

   d. ( = élèves) class ; ( = année d'études) year

• les grandes/petites classes the senior/junior classes

• il est en classe de 6^e ≈ he is in the 1st year (Brit) or 5th grade (US)

• monter de classe to go up a class

• partir en classe de neige ≈ to go on a school ski trip

   e. ( = cours) class

• aller en classe to go to school

• pendant/après la classe or les heures de classe during/after school

• la classe se termine or les élèves sortent de classe à 16 heures school finishes at 4 o'clock

• il est en classe (en cours) he is in class

   f. (School = salle) classroom ; (d'une classe particulière) form room (Brit), homeroom (US)

   g. militaire or soldat de 2^e classe (terre) private ; (air) aircraftman (Brit) airman basic (US)

• la classe de 1997 ( = contingent) the class of '97

2. invariable adjective

[personne, vêtements, voiture] (inf) classy (inf)

• ça fait classe it adds a touch of class (inf)

* * *
klas
nom féminin

1) École ( groupe d'élèves) class, form GB; ( niveau) year, form GB, grade US

redoubler une classe — to repeat a year

passer dans la classe supérieure — to go up a year

2) École ( cours) class, lesson

les élèves de Mme Dupont n'auront pas classe — Mrs Dupont's class won't be having any lessons

après la classe — after school

3) École ( salle) classroom

4) Sociologie, Politique class

les classes sociales — social classes

une société sans classes — a classless society

5) ( catégorie) class (de of)

6) ( rang) gén class; Administration grade

champagne de première classe — first-class champagne

7) ( élégance) class

avoir de la classe — to have class

c'est pas la classe! — (colloq) that's not very stylish!

8) Tourisme class

billet de première/seconde classe — first-/second-class ou standard GB ticket

voyager en première classe — to travel first class

9) Armée

faire ses classes — lit to do one's basic training; fig to start out

un cinéaste qui a fait ses classes à la télévision — fig a film director who started out in television

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- classe d'adaptation

- classe d'âge

- classe de mer

- classe de neige

- classes préparatoires

* * *
klɒs nf
1) (catégorie) class

classe d'âge — age group

classe de revenus — income bracket

2) (= niveau) class

de classe internationale — world-class

de grande classe — high-class

de classe — top-quality

avoir de la classe — to have class

3) MILITAIRE

un soldat de deuxième classe (armée de terre) — private, (armée de l'air) aircraftman Grande-Bretagne airman basic USA

faire ses classes MILITAIRE — to do one's training

4) (dans les transports en commun) class

1ère classe — 1st class

2ème classe — 2nd class

voyager en première classe — to travel first class

5) (= local d'enseignement) classroom

6) (= leçon) class

aller en classe — to go to school

faire la classe — to teach

faire la classe à — to teach

avoir classe — to have a lesson

On a classe à 10h. — We have a lesson at 10 o'clock.

aller en classe verte — to go on a school study trip to the countryside

aller en classe de neige — to go skiing with the school

aller en classe de mer — to go on a school study trip to the seaside

7) (= niveau scolaire) year, grade USA

passer en classe supérieure — to move up a year

les petites classes — the junior school

8) (= élèves) class

C'est la meilleure élève de la classe. — She's the best pupil in the class.

* * *

classe nf

1 Scol ( groupe d'élèves) class, form GB; ( niveau) year, form GB, grade US; une classe turbulente/studieuse a rowdy/hard-working class ou form GB; les classes primaires/de maternelle primary (school)/nursery classes; les classes du secondaire secondary school classes ou forms GB, ≈ junior high school and high school US; redoubler une classe to repeat a year; passer dans la classe supérieure to go up a year; être le premier/dernier de sa classe to be ou come top/bottom of the class;

2 Scol ( cours) class, lesson; une classe de dessin a drawing class ou lesson; les élèves de Mme Dupont n'auront pas classe demain Mrs Dupont's class won't be having any lessons tomorrow; parler en classe to talk in class; faire la classe to teach; le soir après la classe in the evening after school;

3 Scol ( salle) classroom; il s'est fait mettre à la porte de la classe he was sent out of the classroom;

4 Sociol, Pol class; les classes sociales the social classes; la classe ouvrière/dirigeante the working/ruling class; les classes moyennes the middle classes; une société sans classes a classless society; classe politique political class ou community;

5 ( catégorie) class (de of); la classe des mammifères the class of mammals; les artistes sont une classe à part artists are a class apart; classe grammaticale Ling grammatical class;

6 gén class; ( rang) Admin grade; produits/champagne de première classe first-class products/champagne;

7 ( élégance) class; avoir de la classe to have class; il a beaucoup de classe he has real class; ça, c'est la classe◑! now that's class ou style○!; c'est pas la classe◑! that's not very stylish!; elle est très classe◑ she's really classy○;

8 Transp class; billet de première/seconde classe first-/second-class ou standard GB ticket; classe touristes/affaires economy ou tourist/business class; voyager en première classe to travel first class;

9 Mil annual levy ou draft; la classe 1990 the 1990 levy ou draft; faire ses classes lit to do one's basic training; fig to start out; un cinéaste qui a fait ses classes à la télévision fig a film director who started out in television.

Composés

classe d'adaptation special needs class; classe d'âge age group; classe de mer educational schooltrip to the seaside; classe de nature schooltrip to the countryside; classe de neige schooltrip in the mountains; classe de transition Scol remedial class; classe verte = classe de nature; les classes creuses age groups depleted by low birthrate; classes préparatoires (aux grandes écoles) preparatory classes for entrance to Grandes Écoles.

ⓘ Classe de neige The classe de neige denotes the period of about a week which school classes spend in a mountain area when ski tuition is integrated with normal school work. The classe de nature or classe verte similarly refers to the week-long stay by school pupils in the countryside where nature study is integrated with normal school work.

[klas] nom féminin

A.[ÉDUCATION]

1. [salle] classroom

2. [groupe] class

camarade de classe classmate

classe de neige residential classes in the mountains for schoolchildren

classe de mer residential classes at the seaside for schoolchildren

classe verte residential classes in the countryside for urban schoolchildren

3. [cours] class, lesson

classe de français French class

classe de perfectionnement advanced class

faire la classe

a. [être enseignant] to teach

b. [donner un cours] to teach ou to take a class

c'est moi qui leur fais la classe I'm their teacher

4. [niveau] class, form (UK), grade (US)

dans les grandes/petites classes in the upper/lower forms (UK)

monter de classe to go on to the next form

refaire ou redoubler une classe to repeat a year

classes préparatoiresschools specializing in preparing pupils to take Grandes Écoles entrance exams

B.[DANS UNE HIÉRARCHIE]

1. [espèce] class, kind

MATHÉMATIQUES & SCIENCES class

[dans des statistiques] bracket, class, group

classe d'âge age group

classe de revenus income bracket

2. [rang] class, rank

former une classe à part to be in a class ou league of one's own

3. POLITIQUE & SOCIOLOGIE class

classe sociale social class

les classes populaires ou laborieuses the working classes

les classes moyennes/dirigeantes the middle/ruling classes

l'ensemble de la classe politique the whole of the political establishment ou class

4. TRANSPORTS class

billet de première/deuxième classe first-/second-class ticket

voyager en première classe to travel first class

classe affaires/économique AÉRONAUTIQUE business/economy class

5. [niveau] quality, class

de grande classe top-quality

de première classe first-class

un hôtel de classe internationale a hotel of international standing

6. [distinction] class, style

avec classe smartly, with elegance

7. LINGUISTIQUE class

classe grammaticale part of speech

C.[MILITAIRE] annual contingent

la classe 70 the 1970 levy

————————

[klas] adjectif

(familier)

être classe to be classy

————————

classes nom féminin pluriel

faire ses classes MILITAIRE to go through training

————————

en classe locution adverbiale

aller en classe to go to school

il a l'âge d'aller en classe he's of school age

rentrer en classe

a. [pour la première fois] to start school

b. [à la rentrée] to go back to school, to start school again

CLASSES PRÉPARATOIRES

After the baccalauréat very successful students may choose to attend the classes préparatoires, intensive courses organized in lycées. Students are completely immersed in their subject and do little else than prepare for the competitive grandes écoles entrance exams. If they do not succeed, two years of prépas are considered equivalent to a DEUG, and these students often continue at a university.

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > classe
5 gouvernant

gouvernant, e [guvεʀnɑ̃, ɑ̃t]

1. adjective

[parti, classe] ruling

2. feminine noun

gouvernante ( = institutrice) governess

* * *

1.

gouvernante guvɛʀnɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif [classe, parti] ruling

2.

gouvernants nom masculin pluriel

les gouvernants — the government (sg)

* * *
ɡuvɛʀnɑ̃, ɑ̃t gouvernant, -e
1. adj

ruling modif

2. nm

les gouvernants — the rulers

* * *

gouvernant, gouvernante

A adj [classe, parti] ruling, governing.

B gouvernants nmpl les gouvernants ( gouvernement) the government; gouvernants et gouvernés those who govern and those who are governed; nos gouvernants our rulers.

C gouvernante nf

1 ( institutrice) governess;

2 ( domestique) housekeeper.

( féminin gouvernante) [guvɛrnɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif

ruling

les classes gouvernantes the ruling classes

————————

, gouvernante [guvɛrnɑ̃, ɑ̃t] nom masculin, nom féminin

man ( feminine woman) in power

les gouvernants the people in power, the Government

gouvernante nom féminin

1. [préceptrice] governess

2. [dame de compagnie] housekeeper

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > gouvernant
6 Schicht

f; -, -en

1. layer; GEOL. stratum (Pl. strata); BERGB. seam; Farbe: coat (-ing), layer; Öl: film; FOT. emulsion; eine dicke Schicht Staub a thick layer of dust; eine dünne Schicht Humus a thin layer of humus

2. fig., SOZIOL. class, Pl. auch social strata; breite Schichten der Bevölkerung: large sections; die gebildete Schicht the educated class; die herrschenden / untersten Schichten the ruling / lower classes; aus allen Schichten from all levels of society

3. Arbeitszeit: shift; Schicht haben, auf Schicht sein be on shift; in der zweiten Schicht on the second shift; Schicht arbeiten work shifts, do shift work; Schicht machen umg. call it a day, knock off (work)

* * *

die Schicht

(Arbeit) shift work; shift;

(Farbe) coat; coating;

(Gesellschaft) rank; class;

(Lage) seam; stratum; layer; flake;

(Ölfilm) film

* * *
Schịcht [ʃɪçt]
f -, -en

1) (= Lage) layer; (= dünne Schicht) film; (GEOL, SCI) layer, stratum; (= Farbschicht) coat; (der Gesellschaft) level, stratum

breite Schichten der Bevölkerung — large sections of the population

aus allen Schichten (der Bevölkerung) — from all walks of life

2) (= Arbeitsabschnitt, -gruppe etc) shift

er ist auf Schicht (inf) — he's on shift

zur Schicht gehen — to go on shift

er muss Schicht arbeiten — he has to work shifts

* * *

die

1) (layer: a bed of chalk below the surface.) bed

2) (a covering (eg of paint): This wall will need two coats of paint.) coat

3) ((the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups: the upper class; the middle class; the working class; ( also adjective) the class system.) class

4) (a layer (of coal, iron etc) occurring naturally in rock: rich deposits of iron ore.) deposit

5) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) shift

6) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) shift

7) (a thin line or layer of coal etc in the earth: a coal seam.) seam

* * *

Schicht¹

<-, -en>

[ʃɪçt]

f

1. (aufgetragene Lage) layer

eine \Schicht Farbe/Lack a coat of paint/varnish; (eine dünne Lage) film

2. (eine von mehreren Lagen) layer

3. ARCHÄOL, GEOL stratum, layer

4. (Gesellschaftsschicht) class, stratum

die herrschende \Schicht the ruling classes

alle \Schichten der Bevölkerung all levels of society

Schicht²

<-, -en>

[ʃɪçt]

f shift

\Schicht arbeiten to do shift work

die \Schicht wechseln to change shifts

* * *

die; Schicht, Schichten

1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film

2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratum

breite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population

in allen Schichten — at all levels of society

3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shift

Schicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work

* * *

Schicht f; -, -en

1. layer; GEOL stratum (pl strata); BERGB seam; Farbe: coat(-ing), layer; Öl: film; FOTO emulsion;

eine dicke Schicht Staub a thick layer of dust;

eine dünne Schicht Humus a thin layer of humus

2. fig, SOZIOL class, pl auch social strata;

breite Schichten der Bevölkerung: large sections;

die gebildete Schicht the educated class;

die herrschenden/untersten Schichten the ruling/lower classes;

aus allen Schichten from all levels of society

3. Arbeitszeit: shift;

Schicht haben, auf Schicht sein be on shift;

in der zweiten Schicht on the second shift;

Schicht arbeiten work shifts, do shift work;

Schicht machen umg call it a day, knock off (work)

* * *

die; Schicht, Schichten

1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film

2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratum

breite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population

in allen Schichten — at all levels of society

3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shift

Schicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work

* * *

-en f.

coat n.

film n.

layer n.

ply n.

seam n.

shift (work) n.

strata n.

stratum n.

(§ pl.: strata)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schicht
7 Führungsschicht

f SOZIOL. ruling class(es Pl.)

* * *

die Führungsschicht

leadership community

* * *
Füh|rungs|schicht
f
ruling classes pl
* * *

Füh·rungs·schicht

f the ruling classes pl

* * *

Führungsschicht f SOZIOL ruling class(es pl)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Führungsschicht
8 Klasse

I indekl. Adj. umg.: eine klasse Idee a terrific ( oder great, brilliant) idea; das Buch ist klasse the book is brilliant; klasse! Ausruf: super!

II Adv.: klasse gemacht brilliantly done; du siehst klasse aus you look fantastic

* * *

die Klasse

(Kategorie) category; class;

(Klassenstufe) grade;

(Qualität) sort; grade; quality;

(Schüler) form; class

* * *
Klạs|se ['klasə]
f -, -n

1) class; (= Steuerklasse auch) bracket; (= Wertklasse auch) rate; (= Spielklasse) league; (= Güteklasse) grade; (= Führerscheinklasse, Gewinnklasse) category

ein Maler erster Klasse — a first-class or first-rate painter

ein Fahrschein zweiter Klasse — a second-class ticket

das ist große Klasse! (inf) — that's great or tremendous or marvellous (Brit) or marvelous (US)! (all inf)

2) (SCH) class, form; (= Raum) classroom

* * *

die

1) (a number of students or scholars taught together: John and I are in the same class.) class

2) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) form

3) ((American) (the pupils in) a class or year at school: We're in the fifth grade now.) grade

4) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) rank

* * *

Klas·se

<-, -n>

[ˈklasə]

f

1. (Schulklasse) class, BRIT a. form

eine \Klasse wiederholen/überspringen to repeat/skip a year; (Klassenraum) classroom

2. SOZIOL (Gesellschaftsgruppe) class

die herrschende \Klasse the ruling classes pl

zur \Klasse der Arbeiter gehören to belong to the [or to be] working class

3. (Güteklasse) class

Champignons der \Klasse III class III mushrooms

ein Wagen der gehobenen \Klasse a top-of-the-range car

ein Spieler der besten \Klasse a first-class player

4. BIOL category

5. POL (Rangstufe) rank, class

das Bundesverdienstkreuz erster \Klasse the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany first-class

6. (Wagenklasse, Schiffsklasse) class

wir fahren immer erster \Klasse we always travel first-class

7. SPORT league; Boxen division, class

8. (Fahrzeuggruppe) class

der Führerschein \Klasse III a class III driving licence [or AM -se

9. MED (Pflegeklasse) class

10. (Lotteriegruppe) class

11. JUR (Patentrecht) class

anwendungsbezogene \Klasse utility-oriented class

anwendungsfreie \Klasse non-utility-oriented class

12.

▶ erster \Klasse first-class [or -rate]

▶ [ganz] große \Klasse! [sein] (fam) [that's] [just] great! fam

▶ \Klasse statt Masse (fam) quality not quantity

* * *

die; Klasse, Klassen

1) (SchulKlasse) class; form (esp. Brit.); (Raum) classroom; (Stufe) year; grade (Amer.)

2) (Bevölkerungsgruppe) class

die Klasse der Werktätigen — the working class

3) (Sport) league; (Boxen) division; class

4) (Kategorie) class

eine Fahrkarte erster Klasse — a first-class ticket

zweiter Klasse liegen — occupy a second-class hospital-bed

er ist ein Künstler erster Klasse — (ugs.) he is a first-class or first-rate artist

das ist [einsame od. ganz große] Klasse! — (ugs.) that's [just] great (coll.) or marvellous!

5) (Biol.) class

* * *

Klasse f; -, -n

1. SCHULE class, Br auch form, US auch grade; in Klassenbezeichnungen: Br meist form; (Stufe) year, US grade; (Klassenzimmer) classroom;

sie musste die dritte Klasse wiederholen she had to repeat the third year (US repeat third grade)

2. SOZIOL class;

die arbeitende/herrschende Klasse the working/ruling class

3. WIRTSCH grade, quality

4. SPORT class; besonders Fußball: division, league, US auch conference

5. (Gehalts-, Steuerklasse) bracket

6. Qualitätsstufe: class;

Fahrkarte erster Klasse first-class ticket;

erster Klasse reisen travel first-class;

man behandelte uns wie Menschen zweiter Klasse we were treated as second-class citizens;

er ist eine Klasse für sich he’s in a class of his own;

das war (ganz große) Klasse! umg that was (really) great ( oder fantastic)

7. (Fahrzeug-, Führerscheinklasse) category;

ein Wagen der mittleren Klasse a middle-range car;

Führerschein Klasse B category B driving licence (US driver’s license) (for cars and light commercial vehicles up to 3,500 kg and 8 seats)

7. BIOL class;

Tiere und Pflanzen nach Klassen einteilen classify animals and plants

Klasse… im subst umg super, great, brilliant

* * *

die; Klasse, Klassen

1) (SchulKlasse) class; form (esp. Brit.); (Raum) classroom; (Stufe) year; grade (Amer.)

2) (Bevölkerungsgruppe) class

die Klasse der Werktätigen — the working class

3) (Sport) league; (Boxen) division; class

4) (Kategorie) class

eine Fahrkarte erster Klasse — a first-class ticket

zweiter Klasse liegen — occupy a second-class hospital-bed

er ist ein Künstler erster Klasse — (ugs.) he is a first-class or first-rate artist

das ist [einsame od. ganz große] Klasse! — (ugs.) that's [just] great (coll.) or marvellous!

5) (Biol.) class

* * *

-n f.

class n.

(§ pl.: classes)

grade n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Klasse
9 schicht

f; -, -en

1. layer; GEOL. stratum (Pl. strata); BERGB. seam; Farbe: coat (-ing), layer; Öl: film; FOT. emulsion; eine dicke Schicht Staub a thick layer of dust; eine dünne Schicht Humus a thin layer of humus

2. fig., SOZIOL. class, Pl. auch social strata; breite Schichten der Bevölkerung: large sections; die gebildete Schicht the educated class; die herrschenden / untersten Schichten the ruling / lower classes; aus allen Schichten from all levels of society

3. Arbeitszeit: shift; Schicht haben, auf Schicht sein be on shift; in der zweiten Schicht on the second shift; Schicht arbeiten work shifts, do shift work; Schicht machen umg. call it a day, knock off (work)

* * *

die Schicht

(Arbeit) shift work; shift;

(Farbe) coat; coating;

(Gesellschaft) rank; class;

(Lage) seam; stratum; layer; flake;

(Ölfilm) film

* * *
Schịcht [ʃɪçt]
f -, -en

1) (= Lage) layer; (= dünne Schicht) film; (GEOL, SCI) layer, stratum; (= Farbschicht) coat; (der Gesellschaft) level, stratum

breite Schichten der Bevölkerung — large sections of the population

aus allen Schichten (der Bevölkerung) — from all walks of life

2) (= Arbeitsabschnitt, -gruppe etc) shift

er ist auf Schicht (inf) — he's on shift

zur Schicht gehen — to go on shift

er muss Schicht arbeiten — he has to work shifts

* * *

die

1) (layer: a bed of chalk below the surface.) bed

2) (a covering (eg of paint): This wall will need two coats of paint.) coat

3) ((the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups: the upper class; the middle class; the working class; ( also adjective) the class system.) class

4) (a layer (of coal, iron etc) occurring naturally in rock: rich deposits of iron ore.) deposit

5) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) shift

6) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) shift

7) (a thin line or layer of coal etc in the earth: a coal seam.) seam

* * *

Schicht¹

<-, -en>

[ʃɪçt]

f

1. (aufgetragene Lage) layer

eine \Schicht Farbe/Lack a coat of paint/varnish; (eine dünne Lage) film

2. (eine von mehreren Lagen) layer

3. ARCHÄOL, GEOL stratum, layer

4. (Gesellschaftsschicht) class, stratum

die herrschende \Schicht the ruling classes

alle \Schichten der Bevölkerung all levels of society

Schicht²

<-, -en>

[ʃɪçt]

f shift

\Schicht arbeiten to do shift work

die \Schicht wechseln to change shifts

* * *

die; Schicht, Schichten

1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film

2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratum

breite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population

in allen Schichten — at all levels of society

3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shift

Schicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work

* * *

…schicht f im subst

1. (Lage):

Bodenschicht layer of soil;

Lössschicht layer of loess;

Kulturschicht cultural level

2. (Masse):

Dämmschicht, Isolierschicht insulating layer, insulation;

Quarkschicht quark layer;

Rostschicht layer of rust

3. (Klasse):

Arbeiterschicht working class

* * *

die; Schicht, Schichten

1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film

2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratum

breite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population

in allen Schichten — at all levels of society

3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shift

Schicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work

* * *

-en f.

coat n.

film n.

layer n.

ply n.

seam n.

shift (work) n.

strata n.

stratum n.

(§ pl.: strata)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schicht
10 Klasse

Klasse f 1. GEN class; 2. PAT category, class; 3. POL class; 4. STEUER bracket, class • Klasse wiederholen BIL repeat a year
* * *

f 1. < Geschäft> class; 2. < Patent> category, class; 3. < Pol> class; 4. < Steuer> bracket, class

* * *
Klasse
class, category, rate, (Qualität) class, quality, sort, brand, (Schicht) order, estate, (Schiff) rating, (Steuerklasse) bracket, (Wertpapiere) denomination;
• in der zweiten Klasse (Krankenhaus) semiprivate;
• nach Klassen eingeteilt classified;
• die arbeitenden Klassen the working-class population;
• begüterte Klassen leisured classes;
• besitzende Klassen proprietary (propertied, moneyed) classes;
• dritter Klasse third class;
• erster Klasse grade A (US), (Abteil) first-class, (Krankenhaus) private, (Ware) first-rate;
• herrschende Klassen ruling classes;
• einseitig offene Klassen (Statistik) open-ended classes;
• zweiter Klasse (Bahn) second (tourist, US) class;
• alle Klassen der Bevölkerung [be]treffen (Preisanstieg) to affect all classes;
• Klasse für sich darstellen to hold a position all its own;
• in Klassen einteilen to classify;
• erster Klasse fahren to go first;
• zu einer Klasse gehören to belong to a class;
• erster Klasse liegen (Krankenhaus) to have a private room;
• zweiter Klasse reisen to travel second class;
• zu einer Klasse zählen to rate.

Business german-english dictionary > Klasse
11 правящий

прич. и прил.
ruling

правящие классы — the ruling classes

правящая верхушка — ruling clique

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > правящий
12 правящий

прич. и прил.

ruling

пра́вящие кла́ссы — the ruling classes

пра́вящая верху́шка — the ruling top

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > правящий
13 правящий

прил.

ruling

\правящийие классы — ruling classes

Юридический русско-английский словарь > правящий
14 hakim

1. i.1) (ölkənin) ruler, governer

2) judge (məhkəmədə)

3) idm. referee, umpire

2. s. ruling, dominating

hakim partiya – the party in power

hakim siniflər – ruling classes

Məktəblilər üçün Azərbaycanca-İngiliscə lüğət > hakim
15 правящие классы

General subject: the governing classes, the ruling classes

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > правящие классы
16 klasse

I indekl. Adj. umg.: eine klasse Idee a terrific ( oder great, brilliant) idea; das Buch ist klasse the book is brilliant; klasse! Ausruf: super!

II Adv.: klasse gemacht brilliantly done; du siehst klasse aus you look fantastic

* * *

die Klasse

(Kategorie) category; class;

(Klassenstufe) grade;

(Qualität) sort; grade; quality;

(Schüler) form; class

* * *
Klạs|se ['klasə]
f -, -n

1) class; (= Steuerklasse auch) bracket; (= Wertklasse auch) rate; (= Spielklasse) league; (= Güteklasse) grade; (= Führerscheinklasse, Gewinnklasse) category

ein Maler erster Klasse — a first-class or first-rate painter

ein Fahrschein zweiter Klasse — a second-class ticket

das ist große Klasse! (inf) — that's great or tremendous or marvellous (Brit) or marvelous (US)! (all inf)

2) (SCH) class, form; (= Raum) classroom

* * *

die

1) (a number of students or scholars taught together: John and I are in the same class.) class

2) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) form

3) ((American) (the pupils in) a class or year at school: We're in the fifth grade now.) grade

4) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) rank

* * *

Klas·se

<-, -n>

[ˈklasə]

f

1. (Schulklasse) class, BRIT a. form

eine \Klasse wiederholen/überspringen to repeat/skip a year; (Klassenraum) classroom

2. SOZIOL (Gesellschaftsgruppe) class

die herrschende \Klasse the ruling classes pl

zur \Klasse der Arbeiter gehören to belong to the [or to be] working class

3. (Güteklasse) class

Champignons der \Klasse III class III mushrooms

ein Wagen der gehobenen \Klasse a top-of-the-range car

ein Spieler der besten \Klasse a first-class player

4. BIOL category

5. POL (Rangstufe) rank, class

das Bundesverdienstkreuz erster \Klasse the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany first-class

6. (Wagenklasse, Schiffsklasse) class

wir fahren immer erster \Klasse we always travel first-class

7. SPORT league; Boxen division, class

8. (Fahrzeuggruppe) class

der Führerschein \Klasse III a class III driving licence [or AM -se

9. MED (Pflegeklasse) class

10. (Lotteriegruppe) class

11. JUR (Patentrecht) class

anwendungsbezogene \Klasse utility-oriented class

anwendungsfreie \Klasse non-utility-oriented class

12.

▶ erster \Klasse first-class [or -rate]

▶ [ganz] große \Klasse! [sein] (fam) [that's] [just] great! fam

▶ \Klasse statt Masse (fam) quality not quantity

* * *

die; Klasse, Klassen

1) (SchulKlasse) class; form (esp. Brit.); (Raum) classroom; (Stufe) year; grade (Amer.)

2) (Bevölkerungsgruppe) class

die Klasse der Werktätigen — the working class

3) (Sport) league; (Boxen) division; class

4) (Kategorie) class

eine Fahrkarte erster Klasse — a first-class ticket

zweiter Klasse liegen — occupy a second-class hospital-bed

er ist ein Künstler erster Klasse — (ugs.) he is a first-class or first-rate artist

das ist [einsame od. ganz große] Klasse! — (ugs.) that's [just] great (coll.) or marvellous!

5) (Biol.) class

* * *

klasse

A. undekl adj umg:

eine klasse Idee a terrific ( oder great, brilliant) idea;

das Buch ist klasse the book is brilliant;

klasse! Ausruf: super!

B. adv:

klasse gemacht brilliantly done;

du siehst klasse aus you look fantastic

* * *

die; Klasse, Klassen

1) (SchulKlasse) class; form (esp. Brit.); (Raum) classroom; (Stufe) year; grade (Amer.)

2) (Bevölkerungsgruppe) class

die Klasse der Werktätigen — the working class

3) (Sport) league; (Boxen) division; class

4) (Kategorie) class

eine Fahrkarte erster Klasse — a first-class ticket

zweiter Klasse liegen — occupy a second-class hospital-bed

er ist ein Künstler erster Klasse — (ugs.) he is a first-class or first-rate artist

das ist [einsame od. ganz große] Klasse! — (ugs.) that's [just] great (coll.) or marvellous!

5) (Biol.) class

* * *

-n f.

class n.

(§ pl.: classes)

grade n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > klasse
17 herrschende Klassen

herrschende Klassen
ruling classes

Business german-english dictionary > herrschende Klassen
18 assenteismo

assenteismo s.m.

1 absenteeism; (fam.) skiving: l'assenteismo è molto elevato, there is a high rate of absenteeism

2 ( disinteresse) indifference: fu deplorato l'assenteismo delle classi dirigenti, the indifference of the ruling classes was deplored.

* * *
[assente'izmo]
sostantivo maschile absenteeism

* * *

assenteismo

/assente'izmo/

sostantivo m.

absenteeism.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > assenteismo
19 Führungsschicht

Füh·rungs·schicht f

the ruling classes pl

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Führungsschicht
20 Klasse

klas·se

1. klas·se [ʼklasə] adj

inv ( fam) great ( fam), wicked ( fam)

das war wirklich \Klasse von ihm that was really good of him

2. Klas·se <-, -n> [ʼklasə] f

1) ( Schulklasse) class, (Brit a.) form;

eine \Klasse wiederholen/ überspringen to repeat/skip a year;

( Klassenraum) classroom

2) soziol ( Gesellschaftsgruppe) class;

die herrschende \Klasse the ruling classes pl;

zur \Klasse der Arbeiter gehören to belong to the [or to be] working class

3) (Güte\Klasse) class;

Champignons der \Klasse III class III mushrooms;

ein Wagen der gehobenen \Klasse a top-of-the-range car;

ein Spieler der besten \Klasse a first-class player

4) biol category

5) pol ( Rangstufe) rank, class;

das Bundesverdienstkreuz erster \Klasse the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany first-class

6) (Wagenklasse, Schiffsklasse) class;

wir fahren immer erster \Klasse we always travel first-class

7) sport league; Boxen division, class

8) ( Fahrzeuggruppe) class;

der Führerschein \Klasse III a class III driving licence [or (Am) -se];

9) med ( Pflegeklasse) class

10) ( Lotteriegruppe) class

WENDUNGEN:

erster \Klasse first-class [or -rate];

[ganz] große \Klasse! [sein] ( fam) [that's] [just] great! ( fam)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Klasse

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См. также в других словарях:

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