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1 elementum
elementum ī, n a first principle, simple substance, element: elemento gratulor (i. e. igni), Iu.— Plur., C., O.— Plur, the first principles, rudiments: puerorum: prima, H.: aetatis, i. e. of culture, O.— The beginning, origin: prima Romae, O.: cupidinis pravi, H.: vitiorum, Iu.* * *elements (pl.); rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter (earth/air/fire/water); element, origin; first principle -
2 rudimentum
rŭdīmentum, i, n. [1. rudis], a first attempt, trial, or essay; a beginning, commencement in any thing (not ante-Aug.; cf. tirocinium).I.Most usual as milit. t. t.:II.militare,
Liv. 21, 3; plur.:rudimentis militiae imbutus,
the elements, Vell. 2, 129, 2:dura belli,
Verg. A. 11, 157: rudimenta adulescentiae ponere, to lay down the rudiments, complete the first beginnings, pass one ' s novitiate, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf.:sub militiā patris tirocinii rudimenta deposuit,
Just. 9, 1, 8.—In other things:rudimentum primum puerilis regni,
Liv. 1, 3; cf. Quint. 1, 8, 15:prima rhetorices rudimenta,
the first principles, rudiments, id. 2, 5, 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 64:vidi Protogenis rudimenta cum ipsius naturae veritate certantia,
Petr. 83, 1:civilium officiorum rudimentis regem Archelaum defendit,
Suet. Tib. 8:ponere,
id. Ner. 22:prima pueritiae rudimenta deponere,
Just. 7, 5, 3 (cf. supra, I.). -
3 elementaris
elementaris, elementare ADJelementary, rudimentary; engaged in learning rudiments -
4 elementarius
elementaria, elementarium ADJelementary, rudimentary; engaged in learning rudiments -
5 inchoamentum
starting place; first principles (pl.); rudiments; elements -
6 incohamentum
starting place; first principles (pl.); rudiments; elements -
7 elementarius
ĕlĕmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [elementum, II.], belonging to the elements or rudiments, elementary (post-Aug. and very rare):senex,
an old schoolmaster, Sen. Ep. 36:litterae,
elementary knowledge, Capitol. Pert. 1. -
8 elementum
ĕlĕmentum, i, n. [root al-, to nourish; Gr. an-al-tos, alsos; Lat. alo, alimentum, etc.; cf. Sanscr. al-akā, a girl ], a first principle, element (cf.: initium, principium, exordium, primordium); Gr. stoicheion.I.Lit., in plur.:II.nec de elementis video dubitari quatuor esse ea,
Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10; Lucr. 1, 827; 913; 2, 393 et saep.; Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 26; Sen. Q. N. 3, 12 sq.; Quint. 2, 17, 38; 3, 8, 31; Ov. M. 15, 237; 1, 29; Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 10.—In sing., Plin. 10, 69, 88, § 191; 11, 36, 42, § 119; 31, 1, 1, § 1; Juv. 15, 86; Amm. 17, 13:quia ignis inviolabile sit elementum,
Lact. 1, 12 med.; 7, 9 al.—Transf.A.The alphabet, Suet. Caes. 56 (cf. Prisc. 538 P.).—More freq.,B.Transf., the first principles, rudiments, in the arts and sciences (cf. doctrina, praecepta).1.In gen.:2.puerorum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 163; cf. Quint. prooem. § 21; 1, 1, 35; Hor. S. 1, 1, 26; id. Ep. 1, 20, 17 et saep.:loquendi,
Cic. Ac. 2, 28 fin.; cf. id. de Or. 2, 11, 45; Quint. 2, 3, 13; Ov. M. 9, 719 et saep.—In partic.a.The ten categories of Aristotle, Quint. 3, 6, 23 sq. Spald.—* b.Meton., elementary scholars, beginners: vix se prima elementa ad spem effingendae eloquentiae audebunt, Quint. 1, 2, 26.—C.The beginnings of other things:prima Romae,
Ov. F. 3, 179:prima Caesaris,
id. ib. 709:cupidinis pravi,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 52; cf.irarum,
Sil. 3, 77:vitiorum,
Juv. 14, 123 al. -
9 inchohamenta
incŏhāmenta ( incho-), ōrum, n. [incoho], first principles, rudiments, elements (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 6, § 576:incohamentorum primordia,
id. 5, § 437 al. -
10 incohamenta
incŏhāmenta ( incho-), ōrum, n. [incoho], first principles, rudiments, elements (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 6, § 576:incohamentorum primordia,
id. 5, § 437 al. -
11 meditamentum
I.In gen.:* II.belli,
Tac. H. 4, 26; id. A. 15, 35:arietum meditamenta,
thoughtfully prepared battering-rams, Amm. 23, 4, 10.—
См. также в других словарях:
rudiments — RUDIMENTS. s. m. p. Les premiers principes des Sciences & des autres Arts liberaux. Il veut parler de geometrie & d algebre, & il n en a pas les premiers rudiments, il n en sçait pas les premiers rudiments. à peine sçait il les premiers rudiments … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Rudiments — sind elementare Grundübungen für das Spiel auf der kleinen Trommel. Sie werden zur Förderung der technischen Fertigkeiten des Trommlers geübt. Die National Association of Rudimental Drummers (N.A.R.D) hat in den 1950er Jahren 26 Übungen als… … Deutsch Wikipedia
rudiments — ● rudiments nom masculin pluriel Notions élémentaires qui forment la base de l enseignement ou de l étude d une science, d un art : Apprendre les rudiments de la grammaire. ● rudiments (synonymes) nom masculin pluriel Notions élémentaires qui… … Encyclopédie Universelle
rudiments — [n] fundamentals ABCs*, basics, beginnings, elements, essentials, first principles, foundation, guts*, heart, nitty gritty, principles; concepts 668,687,826,829 … New thesaurus
rudiments — ru|di|ments [ˈru:dımənts] n [plural] [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: rudimentum beginning , from rudis; RUDE] formal the most basic parts of a subject, which you learn first = ↑basics rudiments of ▪ the rudiments of windsurfing … Dictionary of contemporary English
rudiments — [[t]ru͟ːdɪmənts[/t]] N PLURAL: usu the N of n When you learn the rudiments of something, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick laying as she went along. Syn: basics … English dictionary
rudiments — UK [ˈruːdɪmənts] / US [ˈrudəmənts] noun the rudiments (of something) basic skills, or the simple facts about a subject I know the rudiments of chess, but I m not very good … English dictionary
rudiments — ru|di|ments [ rudəmənts ] noun the rudiments (of something) basic skills, or the simple facts about a subject … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
rudiments — noun (plural) formal the most basic parts of a subject, which you learn first (+ of): the rudiments of tennis … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
rudiments — plural noun the rudiments of sign language Syn: basics, fundamentals, essentials, first principles, foundation; informal nuts and bolts, ABCs … Thesaurus of popular words
rudiments — [ˈruːdɪmənts] noun the rudiments of sth the basic skills or information that are needed for an activity or subject[/ex] … Dictionary for writing and speaking English