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1 πηδάλιον
πηδάλιον ( πηδόν): steering-oar or rudder, Od. 3.281, Od. 5.255. (Strictly, the word probably denotes the handle or bar connecting the two rudders, and serving to move them. See cuts Nos. 87, 88, and cf. Nos. 37, 38, 60. The adjoining cuts represent the rudders of Egyptian ships; in the first cut both rudders are depicted as on one side of the vessel.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πηδάλιον
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2 παραλύω
I c. acc. rei, loose and take off, detach,τὰ πηδάλια τῶν νεῶν Hdt.3.136
(so in [voice] Med., παραλυόμενοι τὰ πηδάλια taking off the rudders, X.An.5.1.11 :—[voice] Pass., παραλελυμέναι τοὺς ταρσούς with their oars taken off, Plb.8.4.2) ; ;τὸν θώρακα Plu.Ant.76
:—[voice] Med., π. τὴν ῥαφὴν [ τοῦ χιτῶνος] Id.Cleom.37 ;τοὺς στεφάνους Id.2.646a
:—[voice] Pass., Hdt.3.105.2 undo, put an end to, (lyr.); τὴν τοῦ παιδίου ἀμφισβήτησιν relinquish it, Is.4.10 :—[voice] Med., get rid of,τὸν κίνδυνον D.H.6.28
.II c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, part from, (lyr., dub.l.) ; μία γάρ σφεων παρελύθη ὑπὸ Ἰώνων one city ([place name] Smyrna) was detached from them, Hdt.1.149 ; π. τινὰ τῆς στρατιῆς release from military service, Id.7.38 (and in [voice] Pass., to be exempt from it, 5.75), cf. Plb.6.33.10 ; (Pergam., iii B.C.) ; π. τινὰ δυσφρονᾶν set free from cares, Pi.O.2.52 ; π. τινὰ τῆς στρατηγίης dismiss from the command, Hdt.6.94, cf. Th.7.16, 8.54 ;τῆς δυνάμεως τινά Arist.Pol. 1315a12
(so in [voice] Pass.,π. τῆς φυλακῆς Plu. Cleom.37
;τῆς ἀρχῆς Eun.VSp.481
B.) ; also τὴν ἀρχήν τινι π. ib. p.479 B.; τοὺς Ἀθηναίους π. τῆς ἐς αὐτὸν ὀργῆς set them free, release them from.., Th. 2.65 ;φαρμάκῳ π. ἑαυτὸν τοῦ ζῆν Str.8.6.14
;παραλελύσθαι τοῦ φόβου Plb.30.4.7
: c. acc. only, set free,δυστάνου ψυχάν E.Alc. 117
(lyr.):—[voice] Med., obtain leave of absence from,τοὺς παιδονόμους SIG577.56
(Milet., iii/ii B.C.).IV disable, enfeeble, Pl.Ax. 367b ;π. τροφῆς ἀποχῇ τὸ σῶμα Plu.Demetr.38
:—mostly in [voice] Pass., to be paralysed,δεξιὴ χεὶρ παρελύθη Hp.Epid.1.26
.ιγ ; τὰ παραλελυμένα τοῦ σώματος μόρια Arist.EN 1102b18
: generally, to be exhausted, flag,ἡ δύναμις.. τῆς πόλεως παρελύθη Lys.13.46
;τῇ σωματικῇ δυνάμει παραλυόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν τραυμάτων Plb.16.5.7
; ;τὴν δύναμιν παρελέλυντο Id.1.58.9
; τὰς χεῖρας Telesp.38 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραλύω
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3 ὀχεύς
2 pl., fastenings or clasps of the belt, , 20.414.3 bolt or bar of a door, ;θυρέων δ' ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας Od.21.47
, cf. Parm.1.16, Theoc.24.49;ὀ. θύρας Phld.Rh.1.280
S.; bolts holding the ἀγκῶνες in place in a war-engine, Ph.Bel.72.31; νεῶν.. ὀχῆας ships' rudders, Opp.C.4.59.4 ὀχῆες τῆς ὑστέρης, = ὄχοι 11.2, Aret.SD2.11 (vv. ll. ὄσχιες, ὄχιες).II = ὄχανον, οἱ ὀ. οἱ σκύτινοι Plb.18.18.4. -
4 οἰήιον
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > οἰήιον
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5 ζευκτηρία
ζευκτηρία, ας, ἡ (s. ζεύγνυμι) someth. used to link things (usually two) together, bands, the ropes that tied the rudders (the nautical t.t. is ‘pendant’ or ‘pennant’ [s. OED s.v. ‘pennant’]: LCasson, Ships, etc. in the Ancient World ’71, 228) Ac 27:40 (the adj. ζευκτήριος since Aeschyl., Pers. 736. The subst. neut. = ‘yoke’ in sg. in Aeschyl., Ag. 515; PHerm 95, 18, in pl. τὰ ζευκτήρια. PLond III, 1177, 167 [113 A.D.] p. 185 σχοινίων καὶ ζευκτηρίων; POxy 934, 5; PFlor 16, 26 al. in pap; for the procedure cp. Eur., Hel. 1552 πηδάλια ζεύγλαισι παρακαθίετο, Breusing 102–3).—DELG s.v. ζεύγνυμι I. -
6 πηδάλιον
πηδάλιον, ου, τό (πηδόν ‘blade of an oar’; Hom. et al.; IG2, 1607; POxy 1449, 14; 1650, 11; Lat. gubernaculum ‘steering oar’) steering paddle, rudder Js 3:4 (w. χαλινός vs. 3; cp. the combination of rudder and bridle Plut., Mor. 33f καθάπερ ἱππεὺς διὰ χαλινοῦ καὶ [διὰ] πηδαλίου κυβερνήτης [HAlmqvist, Plut. u. das NT ’46, 132f]; cp. Aristot., Mech. 5, 850b). Pl. (as PLond III, 1164h, 8 p. 164 [212 A.D.]) Ac 27:40, since each ship had two rudders, connected by a crossbar and operated by one man (LCasson, Ships … in the Ancient World ’71, 224 n.2).—B. 734. DELG s.v. πηδόν. M-M.
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