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101 break *****
[breɪk] broke vb: pt broken pp1. n1) (gen) rottura, (fracture) fenditura, (in bone) frattura, (in wall, fence) apertura, (gap) breccia, (in line, row, electric circuit) interruzione fwith a break in her voice — con voce rotta or incrinata dall'emozione
at break of day — allo spuntare del giorno, sul far del giorno
2) (in conversation) pausa, interruzione f, (rest: in journey) sosta, (tea break) intervallo, Scol ricreazione f, intervallo, (holiday) vacanzato have or take a break — (few minutes) fare una pausa, (rest, holiday) prendere un po' di riposo
3) (fam: chance) possibilità f invgive me a break! — dammi questa possibilità!, (leave me alone) lasciami respirare!, (be reasonable) ma per carità!
2. vtto break one's back/leg — rompersi la schiena/gamba
to break the surface — (submarine, diver) affiorare (alla superficie)
to break sb's heart fig — spezzare il cuore a or di qn
to break sb — (financially) mandare in rovina qn
5) (soften: force) smorzare, (fall, blow) attutire6)to break the news to sb — comunicare per primo la notizia a qn3. vicareful, it'll break! — stai attento che si rompe!
to break into tiny pieces — andare in frantumi or in mille pezzi
to break free or loose — liberarsi
3) (health, spirits) cedere, (weather) cambiare, (heatwave) finire, (voice: boy's) cambiare, (in emotion) rompersi•- break in- break up -
102 cast off
1) mar. salpare2) (in knitting) chiudere (le maglie); cast off [sth.], cast [sth.] off4) mar. sciogliere, mollare [ mooring line]5) (in knitting) chiudere [ stitches]* * *1) (to untie (the mooring lines of a boat).) salpare2) ((also cast aside) to reject as unwanted.) buttare via; ripudiare3) (in knitting, to finish (the final row of stitches).) (chiudere le maglie), (finire un lavoro a maglia)* * *1. vt + advKnitting diminuire, calare2. vi + advNaut levare gli ormeggi, salpare, Knitting diminuire, calare* * *1) mar. salpare2) (in knitting) chiudere (le maglie); cast off [sth.], cast [sth.] off4) mar. sciogliere, mollare [ mooring line]5) (in knitting) chiudere [ stitches] -
103 cast on
* * *(in knitting, to make the first row of stitches.) (avviare le maglie)* * *Knitting1. vt + adv2. vi + adv* * * -
104 file ****
I [faɪl]1. n(folder) cartella, cartellina, (ring binder) raccoglitore m, (dossier) pratica, incartamento, (in cabinet) scheda, Comput file m inv2. vt1) (also: file away) (notes, information, papers) raccogliere, (under heading) archiviare2) (Law: claim, application, complaint) presentareII [faɪl]1. n(tool) lima, (for nails) lima, limetta2. vt(metal, wood) limareIII [faɪl]1. n(row) fila2. vito file in/out — entrare/uscire in fila
to file past (sth/sb) — sfilare (davanti a qc/qn), marciare in fila (davanti a qc/qn)
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105 front *****
[frʌnt]1. adj(tooth) davanti inv, (garden) sul davanti, (wheel) anteriore, (row, page) primo (-a), (carriage) di testa, (view) frontale2. n1) (gen) davanti m inv, (of house) facciata, davanti, (of book) copertina, (of train) testa, (fig: appearance) facciataIrene sits in front of me in class — Irene è seduta davanti a me in classe, (opposite) di fronte a
at the front of the line or queue — in cima or all'inizio della fila
to be in front Sport — essere in testa
2) Mil, Pol, Met fronte m3) (also: sea front) (promenade) lungomare m3. vito front onto sth — dare su qc, guardare verso qc
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106 kick up
to kick up a fuss o stink — colloq. piantare grane ( about per)
* * *(to cause or start off (a fuss etc).) fare; sollevare* * *vt + advfig famto kick up a row or a din — scatenare un putiferio
to kick up a fuss about or over sth — piantare un casino per qc
* * *to kick up a fuss o stink — colloq. piantare grane ( about per)
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107 line *****
I [laɪn] nto draw a line under sth — sottolineare qc, fig dimenticare qc
clothes line — filo or corda del bucato
3) Telec lineahold the line please — resti in linea per cortesia, attenda in linea, per favore
4) (row, series) fila, (queue) fila, codato fall into line with sb/sth — adeguarsi a qn/qc
to step out of line fig — sgarrare
5) (direction, course) linea, direzione fline of attack Mil — piano d'attacco, fig piano d'azione
to follow or take the line of least resistance — seguire la via più facile
line of research/business — settore m di ricerca/d'attività
it's not my line — (fam: speciality) non sono un esperto in materia
to take a strong or firm line on sth — essere deciso (-a) per quanto riguarda qc
to take the line that... — essere del parere che...
to toe or follow the party line — attenersi alla or seguire la linea politica del partito
in line with — in linea con, d'accordo con
along the same lines — dello stesso tipo or genere
6) (of print) riga, (of verse) versoto learn one's lines Theatre — imparare le battute
7) (Rail: route) linea, (shipping company) compagnia di navigazioneto reach or come to the end of the line — (fig: relationship) arrivare a un punto di rottura
8) Comm linea•- line upII [laɪn] vtto line (with) — (clothes) foderare (di), (box) rivestire (di), foderare (di), (subj: trees, crowd) fiancheggiare
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108 line-up n
['laɪnˌʌp](row) fila, allineamento, Sport formazione f, (Am: identity parade) confronto all'americana -
109 middle ***** mid·dle
['mɪdl]1. adj(of place) di mezzo, centrale, (in quality, size) medio (-a)2. n(centre) mezzo, centro, (fam: waist) vita, cinturain the middle let's put... — e in mezzo mettiamo...
in the middle of the night — nel cuore della notte, a notte fonda
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110 mountain range
nome catena f. montuosa* * *noun (a row of mountains.) sistema montuoso* * *ncatena montuosa or di montagne* * *nome catena f. montuosa -
111 range ****
[reɪndʒ]1. n1) (distance attainable, scope: of gun, missile) portata, gittata, (of ship, plane) autonomiaat short/long range — a breve/lunga distanza
2) (extent between limits: of temperature) variazioni fpl, (of salaries, prices) scala, (Mus: of instruments, voice) gamma, estensione f, (selection: of colours, feelings, speeds) gamma, (of goods) assortimento, gamma, (domain, sphere) raggio, sfera3) (row) serie f inv, fila, (of mountains) catena4) Am Agr prateria5) (also: shooting range) (in open) poligono di tiro, (at fair) tiro a segno6) (also: kitchen range) cucina economica2. vt(arrange, place) disporre, allineareranged left/right — (text) allineato (-a) a destra/sinistra
3. vi1) (mountains, discussion, search) estendersi, (numbers, opinions, results) variare2)to range over — vagare perto range from... to — andare da... a
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112 rank ***
I [ræŋk]1. n1) (row) fila2) (status: also) Mil gradopeople of all ranks — gente fsg di tutti i ceti
3) Milto close ranks Mil — serrare le righe, fig serrare i ranghi
4) Math posizione f2. vtconsiderare, ritenereI rank him 6th — gli dò il sesto posto, lo metto al sesto posto
3. vito rank 4th — essere quarto (-a), essere al quarto posto
II [ræŋk] adjto rank above sb — essere superiore a qn, Mil essere superiore in grado a qn
1) (hypocrisy, injustice etc) bello (-a) e buono (-a), vero (-a) e proprio (-a), (traitor) sporco (-a)3) (frm: plants) troppo rigoglioso (-a)rank outsider — outsider m/f inv
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113 sit *****
[sɪt] sat pt, pp1. vi1) (also: sit down) sedersi, sedereto sit still/straight — stare seduto (-a) fermo (-a) /dritto (-a)
to sit tight — (wait patiently) starsene seduto (-a)
to be sitting pretty fig fam — passarsela bene
to sit for — (a constituency) rappresentare
to sit for a painter/portrait — posare per un pittore/ritratto
to sit for an examination esp Brit — dare or sostenere un esame
to sit through — (a film, play) resistere fino alla fine di
to sit over one's work or books — stare con la testa sui libri
2) (assembly, committee) riunirsi, essere in sedutaParliament sits from November till June — i lavori parlamentari iniziano a novembre e terminano a giugno
3) (bird, insect) posarsi, (on eggs) covare2. vt1) (guest, child etc) far sedere2) (exam) dare, sostenere•- sit back- sit by- sit down- sit in- sit on- sit out- sit up -
114 solid *** sol·id
['sɒlɪd]1. adj(gen) solido (-a), (not hollow) pieno (-a), (gold, wood) massiccio (-a), (crowd, row) compatto (-a), (line) ininterrotto (-a), (vote) unanime, (meal) sostanzioso (-a)a solid argument — un argomento fondato or valido
2. n -
115 string ***
[strɪŋ] strung vb: pt, pp1. n1) (cord) spago, (of puppet) filo, (plait: of onions) treccia, (row: of beads) filo, (of vehicles, people) fila, (of excuses) sfilza, serie f inv, Comput, Ling stringa, sequenzawith no strings attached fig — senza legami, senza obblighi
2) (on musical instrument, racket) cordathe strings Mus — gli archi
2. vt1) (pearls) infilare, (lights, decorations) appendereto string across/between — tendere attraverso/tra2) (violin, bow) incordare, (tennis racket) mettere le corde a• -
116 strip cartoon
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117 terrace ter·race n
['tɛrəs]1) (patio, porch) terrazza2) (Brit: row of houses) fila di case a schiera3)the terraces npl Brit Sport — le gradinate
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118 terraced ter·raced adj
['tɛrɪst](layered: hillside, garden) terrazzato (-a), a terrazze, (in a row: house, cottage) a schiera -
119 win *****
[wɪn] won vb: pt, pp1. n(in sports etc) vittoria2. vt(battle, race, cup, prize) vincere, (victory) conquistare, aggiudicarsi, (sympathy, popularity, support, friendship) conquistare, ottenere, (person) accattivarsi, conquistare, (contract) aggiudicarsiI won £20 from him — gli ho vinto 20 sterline
to win sb's favour/heart — conquistare il favore/cuore di qn
to win the day Mil fig — avere il sopravvento
3. viO.K., you win fam — va bene, ti do ragione
•- win back- win over- win out -
120 column
['kɒləm]1) colonna f.2) giorn. rubrica f.* * *['koləm]1) (a stone or wooden pillar used to support or adorn a building: the carved columns in the temple.) colonna2) (something similar in shape: a column of smoke.) colonna3) (a vertical row (of numbers): He added up the column (of figures) to find the answer.) colonna4) (a vertical section of a page of print: a newspaper column.) colonna5) (a section in a newspaper, often written regularly by a particular person: He writes a daily column about sport.) rubrica6) (a long file of soldiers marching in short rows: a column of infantry.) colonna7) (a long line of vehicles etc, one behind the other.) colonna•* * *['kɒləm]1) colonna f.2) giorn. rubrica f.
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