roddhum

ava-rudh

(Inf. - roddhum) to check, keep back, restrain R. III, 1, 33,
to expel Kauṡ. ṠāṇkhṠr. R. II, 30, 9 ;
- ruṇaddhi, to seclude, put aside, remove ṠBr. KaushBr. ShaḍvBr. ;
to shut in, (aor. Ā. avâ̱ruddha andﾠ Pass. avâ̱rodh) Pāṇ. 3-1, 64 Sch. ;
to keep anything (acc., as one's grief) locked up (in one's bosom acc.) Bhaṭṭ. ;
(ind. p. - rudhya) to keep one's self ( ātmānam) wrapped up in one's self ( ātmani) BhP. ;
(impf. avâ̱ruṇat) to confine within, besiege Daṡ.:
Ā. - rundhe (for - nddhe AV. ;
impf. avâ̱rundha TS. ;
ind. p. - rúdhya ib. ;
Ved. Inf. - rúdham ib. andﾠ - rudham MaitrS.) chiefly Ved. to reach, obtain, gain:
P. (p.f. - rundhatī;
cf. anurudh) to be attached to, like BhP.:
Desid. A. - rurutsate, Ved. to wish to obtain orﾠ gain TS. etc.:
Intens. P. (Subj. 2. sg. - rorudhas) to expel from (the domimon) R. si, 58, 20

rudh

andﾠ viródhat, I, 67, 9 ;
accord. toﾠ some alsoﾠ p. rudhat I, 179, 4,
in nadásyarudhatáḥkā́maḥ, « the desire of the growing reed» i.e. of the membrum virile;
others, « of the husband who keeps me away», fr. 2. rudh;
cf. alsoﾠ nada)
2) cl. 7. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXIX, 1 ;
ruṇáddhi, runddhé (1. pl. - rudhmas AV. ;
rundhati, - te Br. etc.;
rodhati MBh. pf. rurodha, rurudhe RV. etc. etc.;
rurundhatuḥ MBh. ;
aor. araut AV. ;
arautsīt Br. etc.;
rotsīs Up. ;
arutsi, aruddha Br. Up. ;
arautsi AitBr. ;
arodham RV. ;
arudhma MaitrS. ;
p. rudhát cf. 1. rudh;
arudhat RV. etc. etc.;
Prec. rudhyāt Kāv. ;
fut. roddhā Gr.;
rotsyati, - te Br. etc. inf. roddhum orﾠ rodhitum MBh. ;
roddhos Br. ;
ind. p. ruddhvā MBh. etc.;
- rúdhya RV. etc. etc.;
- rundhya MBh. ;
- rúdham AV. Br. ;
- rúndham Br. ;
- rôdham ib.), to obstruct, check, arrest, stop, restrain, prevent, keep back, withhold RV. (always with na), etc. etc.;
to avert, keep off, repel Bhaṭṭ. (cf. rudhat under 1. rudh);
to shut, lock up, confine in (loc.) Mn. MBh. etc. (accord. toﾠ Vop. alsoﾠ with double acc.);
to besiege, blockade, invest Pat. MBh. etc.;
to close, block up (a path) R. ;
to cover, conceal, veil, obscure MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to stop up, fill ib. ;
to lay (dust) Ragh. ;
to touch, move (the heart) Bālar. ;
to torment, harass R. ;
to lose, be deprived of (acc.) TS. ṠBr. ;
to tear, rend asunder (?) AV. XIX, 29, 3:
Caus. rodhayati (ep. alsoﾠ - te andﾠ rundhayati;
aor. arūrudhat;
Pass. rodhyate), to stop, arrest MBh. ;
to cause to be confined by (acc.) Pañcar. ;
to cause to be besieged by (instr.) Ragh. ;
to close (with a cover orﾠ lid) Bhpr. ;
to fetter, enchain, influence BhP. ;
to oppress, torment, harass MBh. R.:
Desid. rorutsate ( Br.), - ti ( MBh.), to wish to obstruct etc.:
Intens. rorudhyate, roroddhi, to obstruct intensely orﾠ repeatedly etc. Gr. (only rorudhaḥ MBh.)
3) (ifc.) impeding, holding ( seeﾠ kara-r-)
4) prob. a root of this form once existed with a meaning « to be red»