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1 rithisd
rithisd, rithisrìs, a rithisd, etc., again, Irish arís, Old Irish arithissi, afrithissi, rursus. Ascoli suggests *frith-éisse, from éis, vestigium ( see déis). Others have derived it from *ar-fithis, Old Irish fithíssi, absidas, fithis, a circle, orbit. The a at the beginning is for ar-: *ar-frithissi, that is, air, by, on, q.v. The root may well be sta, stand, reduplicated to *sistio-: thus *frith(sh)issi-, "resistere, backness". -
2 rithis
rithisd, rithisrìs, a rithisd, etc., again, Irish arís, Old Irish arithissi, afrithissi, rursus. Ascoli suggests *frith-éisse, from éis, vestigium ( see déis). Others have derived it from *ar-fithis, Old Irish fithíssi, absidas, fithis, a circle, orbit. The a at the beginning is for ar-: *ar-frithissi, that is, air, by, on, q.v. The root may well be sta, stand, reduplicated to *sistio-: thus *frith(sh)issi-, "resistere, backness". -
3 ais
back, backwards; so Irish, Early Irish aiss, daraaiss, backwards; Gaelic air ais. The forms ais, rithisd rìs, thairis, seem compounds from the root sta, sto, stand; cf. fois, bhos, ros; ais may be for ati-sta-, or ati-sti-. Ascoli refers ais to an unaccented form of éis, track, which is used after tar and di ( di a éis, post eum; See déis) for "after, post", but not for "back", as is air ais, with verbs of rest or motion.
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