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  • 1 rudens

    1.
    rŭdens, entis ( gen. plur. rudentium, Vitr. 10, 19; Prud. adv. Symm. praef. 2; abl. rudenti, Vitr. 10, 2), m. ( fem., Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 1) [etym. unknown; acc. to the [p. 1603] ancients from rudo, on account of the rattling; v. Non. p. 51], a rope, line, c ord (very freq. and class.; syn.: restis, funis).
    I.
    Usu., a rope, line, belonging to the standing or running rigging of a ship; a stay, halyard, sheet, etc.; plur. collect., the rigging, cordage: clamor tonitruum et rudentum sibilus, Pac. ap. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 7 Müll. N. cr.; and Serv. Verg. A. 1, 87 (Trag. Rel. p. 100 Rib.);

    imitated by Vergil: clamorque virum stridorque rudentum,

    Verg. A. 1, 87; Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 1; 76; 92; Cic. Div. 1, 56, 127; Quint. 10, 7, 23; Verg. A. 3, 267; 682; 10, 229; Hor. Epod. 10, 5; Ov. M. 3, 616; 11, 474; 495 et saep.— Hence,
    B.
    Rudens, the title of a comedy by Plautus. —
    C.
    Trop.:

    rudentem explicavit immensum,

    spun a long yarn, unfolded a prodigious series of facts, Amm. 29, 1, 6. —Prov.:

    rudentibus apta fortuna,

    a very uncertain fortune, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40.—
    II.
    The rope of an engine of war, Vitr. 10, 17 sq.
    2.
    rŭdens, entis, Part. of rudo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rudens

  • 2 nāvālis

        nāvālis e, adj.    [navis], of ships, ship-, nautical, naval: pugnae: disciplina: castra, to protect the ships, Cs.: in classe acieque navali esse, L.: forma, the shape of a ship, O.: corona (for a naval victory), V.: navali aere columnae, of brass from the beaks of captured ships, V.: socii, seamen, L.: duumviri, for repairing and fitting out a fleet, L. — Plur n. as subst, a place for ship-building, shipyard, dock, dock-yard: de navalium opere: ubi nunc navalia sunt, L.: deripientque rates alii navalibus, V.: educta navalibus pinus, O.—Sing. (poet.): siccum, O.— A ship's furniture, tackle, rigging: navalibus, armis ad omnia parati, L.: navalia demus, V.
    * * *
    navalis, navale ADJ
    naval, of ships

    Latin-English dictionary > nāvālis

  • 3 armamentum

    equipment (pl.), rigging/sailing gear (of a ship); implements, utensils

    Latin-English dictionary > armamentum

  • 4 paramentum

    apparel; adornment; ship's rigging

    Latin-English dictionary > paramentum

  • 5 colleus

    cullĕus ( cūl-, and in the signif. II. B., cōl-), i ( nom. plur. cullea, neutr., Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; Non. p. 197; gen. plur. culleūm, Cato, R. R. 11, 1), m., = koleos, Ion. kouleos (a sheath; hence), a leather bag, a sack for holding liquids.
    I.
    Prop.:

    Te ipsam culleo ego cras faciam ut deportere in pergulam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 78; Nep. Eum. 8, 7; Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82.—Parricides were sewed up in bags and drowned, Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; id. Inv. 2, 50, 149; Sen. Clem. 1, 15; Dig. 48, 9, 9; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5; Quint. 7, 8, 6; Suet. Aug. 33; Juv. 8, 214.— Comp.: culleus ligneus, of a ship without rigging, Sen. Contr. 3 (7), 15, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A large measure for liquids, holding 20 amphorae, Cato, R. R. 148, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7.—
    B.
    The scrotum, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4; Mart. 12, 84; Auct. Priap. 13, 8;

    hence, coleos habere, i. q. virum esse,

    Petr. 44, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colleus

  • 6 copula

    cōpŭla, ae (contr. form cōpla, in Wernsd. Poët. Lat. Min. IV. p. 535), f. [coapio], that which binds together or binds fast, a band, rope, thong, tie (rare; not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.: tortae, ship's rigging, Att. ap. Non. p. 200, 33 (Trag. Rel. v. 577 Rib.); Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 11:

    copulā vinctum ante se Thynem agere,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 2; cf.:

    copula dura canem tenet,

    a leash, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 28; id. M. 7, 769; App. M. 7, p. 769:

    pectora copulae sparteae triturā continuā exulcerati (muli),

    id. ib. 9, p. 224 fin. —Of the clasp of a bracelet, Capitol. Max. Jun. 1, 8.—Of grapnel-hooks, etc., by which vessels were held in battle:

    eādem de causā minus commode copulis continebantur (naves),

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13 ex conj. (MSS. scopulis).—
    II.
    Trop., a bond, tie, connection; of love:

    irrupta tenet,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 18:

    nuptialis,

    App. M. 2, p. 120; so,

    copula,

    Dig. 5, 4, 24; 5, 4, 26; cf.:

    (Hymenaee), copula sacra deum,

    Mart. Cap. 1, § 1 Kopp ad loc.—Of friendship:

    talium virorum,

    Nep. Att. 5, 3.—Of words, Quint. 7, 10, 17; Nigid. ap. Gell. 10, 5, 1:

    ut dignitas eloquendi copulationis ipsius decore servetur,

    Mart. Cap. 5, § 509.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > copula

  • 7 culleus

    cullĕus ( cūl-, and in the signif. II. B., cōl-), i ( nom. plur. cullea, neutr., Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; Non. p. 197; gen. plur. culleūm, Cato, R. R. 11, 1), m., = koleos, Ion. kouleos (a sheath; hence), a leather bag, a sack for holding liquids.
    I.
    Prop.:

    Te ipsam culleo ego cras faciam ut deportere in pergulam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 78; Nep. Eum. 8, 7; Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82.—Parricides were sewed up in bags and drowned, Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; id. Inv. 2, 50, 149; Sen. Clem. 1, 15; Dig. 48, 9, 9; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5; Quint. 7, 8, 6; Suet. Aug. 33; Juv. 8, 214.— Comp.: culleus ligneus, of a ship without rigging, Sen. Contr. 3 (7), 15, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A large measure for liquids, holding 20 amphorae, Cato, R. R. 148, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7.—
    B.
    The scrotum, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4; Mart. 12, 84; Auct. Priap. 13, 8;

    hence, coleos habere, i. q. virum esse,

    Petr. 44, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > culleus

  • 8 exarmo

    ex-armo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to deprive of arms, to disarm (post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cohortes,

    Tac. H. 2, 76 fin.:

    dextras,

    Luc. 5, 356:

    Medos,

    id. 8, 387; Col. 7, 3, 5; cf. Lampr. Hel. 21.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Navem, i. e. to unrig, dismantle, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 17, 6; id. Contr. 3, 15, 9.— Absol., to lose the rigging of a ship:

    et si exarmavit, tamen reliquias navigii aptat ad cursum,

    Sen. Ep. 30, 3; cf. Dig. 14, 2, 2.—
    2.
    (Causa pro effectu.) To deprive of strength, to weaken:

    serpentem diro veneno,

    i. e. to render harmless, Sil. 1, 411; so,

    taurum,

    Val. Fl. 7, 597:

    tigres,

    Manil. 4, 235:

    aequor (terrae cingentes),

    Claud. Epigr. 35, 4:

    Romani exarmati,

    weakened, Vell. 2, 17 Ruhnk.—
    II.
    Trop., to disarm:

    filium mater Veturia lacrimis suis exarmavit,

    Flor. 1, 22, 3 Duker.; cf.:

    nautas mirabili forma,

    Petr. 105, 7:

    accusationem,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exarmo

  • 9 navalia

    nāvālis, e, adj. [navis], of or belonging to ships, ship-, naval:

    pedestres navalesve pugnae,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13; Liv. 26, 51, 6:

    bellum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    apparatus,

    id. Att. 10, 8, 3:

    disciplina et gloria navalis,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54:

    fuga,

    by sea, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148:

    proelium,

    Gell. 10, 6, 2:

    castra,

    to protect the ships drawn up on land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22:

    in classe acieque navali esse,

    Liv. 26, 51, 8 Weissenb.:

    forma,

    the shape of a ship, Ov. F. 1, 229: corona, a naval crown, as the reward of a naval victory, Verg. A. 8, 684; cf.: navali coronā solet donari, qui primus in hostium navem armatus transilierit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 163 Müll.; so,

    navali cinctus honore caput,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 392:

    navali surgentes aere columnae,

    made of the brass from the beaks of captured ships, Verg. G. 3, 29:

    arbor,

    fit for ship-building, Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61:

    stagnum,

    a basin in which to exhibit mock sea-fights, Tac. A. 4, 15:

    navalis Phoebus, so called because hegranted the victory at Actium,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 3; v. Actius and Actiacus: socii, sailors, seamen (chosen from the freedmen of the colonists and allies, and also from those of the colonists and allies themselves who had been in slavery; they were bound to a longer period of service and were of lower rank than the land troops; cf. Liv. 36, 2; 40, 18; 21, 50):

    postero die militibus navalibusque sociis convocatis,

    id. 26, 48; 26, 17; 32, 23; 26, 35;

    24, 11.—Sometimes the socii navales are distinguished from the seamen,

    Liv. 37, 10:

    navales pedes, contemptuously,

    galley-slaves, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75. (Others understand by this expression ship-servants, cabin-boys. Non. 381, 393, calls the oars themselves navales pedes).—

    Duumviri navales,

    two commissaries who were charged with the repairing and fitting out of a fleet, Liv. 9, 30; 40, 18; 26: navalis scriba, a ship's scribe or secretary, Paul. ex Fest. p. 169 Müll.—
    II.
    Subst.: nāvā-le, is, n. (in sing. only poet.), and nāvā-lĭa, ium, n. ( gen. plur. navaliorum, Vitr. 5, 127; Inscr. Orell. 3627).
    A.
    A place where ships were built and repaired, a dock, dockyard (cf.:

    statio, portus): navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    de navalium opere,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 62:

    deripientque rates alii navalibus,

    Verg. A. 4, 593; Ov. M. 11, 455.—In sing., haud aliter quam si siccum navale teneret (puppis), Ov. M. 3, 661; id. H. 18, 207.—Esp. of the place in Rome, across the Tiber, where the dock-yards were situated, Liv. 3, 26; 8, 14, 12; 40, 51 et saep.—Near them was the Navalis porta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.—
    B.
    The requisites for fitting out a ship, [p. 1192] tackling, rigging, Liv. 45, 23, 5; Verg. A. 11, 329; Plin. 16, 11, 21, § 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > navalia

  • 10 navalis

    nāvālis, e, adj. [navis], of or belonging to ships, ship-, naval:

    pedestres navalesve pugnae,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13; Liv. 26, 51, 6:

    bellum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    apparatus,

    id. Att. 10, 8, 3:

    disciplina et gloria navalis,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54:

    fuga,

    by sea, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148:

    proelium,

    Gell. 10, 6, 2:

    castra,

    to protect the ships drawn up on land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22:

    in classe acieque navali esse,

    Liv. 26, 51, 8 Weissenb.:

    forma,

    the shape of a ship, Ov. F. 1, 229: corona, a naval crown, as the reward of a naval victory, Verg. A. 8, 684; cf.: navali coronā solet donari, qui primus in hostium navem armatus transilierit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 163 Müll.; so,

    navali cinctus honore caput,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 392:

    navali surgentes aere columnae,

    made of the brass from the beaks of captured ships, Verg. G. 3, 29:

    arbor,

    fit for ship-building, Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61:

    stagnum,

    a basin in which to exhibit mock sea-fights, Tac. A. 4, 15:

    navalis Phoebus, so called because hegranted the victory at Actium,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 3; v. Actius and Actiacus: socii, sailors, seamen (chosen from the freedmen of the colonists and allies, and also from those of the colonists and allies themselves who had been in slavery; they were bound to a longer period of service and were of lower rank than the land troops; cf. Liv. 36, 2; 40, 18; 21, 50):

    postero die militibus navalibusque sociis convocatis,

    id. 26, 48; 26, 17; 32, 23; 26, 35;

    24, 11.—Sometimes the socii navales are distinguished from the seamen,

    Liv. 37, 10:

    navales pedes, contemptuously,

    galley-slaves, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75. (Others understand by this expression ship-servants, cabin-boys. Non. 381, 393, calls the oars themselves navales pedes).—

    Duumviri navales,

    two commissaries who were charged with the repairing and fitting out of a fleet, Liv. 9, 30; 40, 18; 26: navalis scriba, a ship's scribe or secretary, Paul. ex Fest. p. 169 Müll.—
    II.
    Subst.: nāvā-le, is, n. (in sing. only poet.), and nāvā-lĭa, ium, n. ( gen. plur. navaliorum, Vitr. 5, 127; Inscr. Orell. 3627).
    A.
    A place where ships were built and repaired, a dock, dockyard (cf.:

    statio, portus): navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    de navalium opere,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 62:

    deripientque rates alii navalibus,

    Verg. A. 4, 593; Ov. M. 11, 455.—In sing., haud aliter quam si siccum navale teneret (puppis), Ov. M. 3, 661; id. H. 18, 207.—Esp. of the place in Rome, across the Tiber, where the dock-yards were situated, Liv. 3, 26; 8, 14, 12; 40, 51 et saep.—Near them was the Navalis porta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.—
    B.
    The requisites for fitting out a ship, [p. 1192] tackling, rigging, Liv. 45, 23, 5; Verg. A. 11, 329; Plin. 16, 11, 21, § 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > navalis

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