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1 חידה
riddle, enigma, puzzle, puzzler, brainteaser, conundrum -
2 פשר I
פְּשַׁרI ch. sam(פשרto divide, to spread), 1) to melt, be dissolved. Targ. O. Ex. 16:21.Trnsf. (of a charm) to vanish, be broken. Snh.67b כי מטא לאשקויי מייא פ׳וכ׳ when he came (to a river) to let the ass drink, it disappeared (the charm was broken), and there stood a landing board (v. אוּסְקָנִיתָא). 2) ( to dissolve, to chew the cud. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:7. Targ. Deut. 14:8. 3) to solve a riddle or a dream; to interpret. Targ. Gen. 40:16. Ib. 41:12; a. fr. (in O. ed. Berl. interch. with Pa.).Lam. R. to I, 1 דלמא דאתון (חדא איתתא) רבתי הכימין למִיפְשַׁר חלמאוכ׳ do you understand how to interpret a dream which I had as well as your master?; a. e. Pa. פַּשֵּׁר 1) to disengage, tear loose. Pesik. Shek., p. 11a> דאת מְפַשֵּׁר להוכ׳ (not ליה) which thou makest loose here, v. preced. a. סִירְתָּא; Yalk. Prov. 953; Yalk. Ex. 386.Snh. l. c. פַּשְּׁרָה לה (Ms. K. פַּשַּׁרְתָּהּ) she released (disenchanted) her. 2) to solve (a riddle), interpret (a dream). Targ. O. Gen. 41:15 וּמְפַשַּׁר ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. לְמִפְשַׁר). Ib. 40:16; a. fr. (v. supra).Targ. Cant. 2:5 (some ed. מַפְשַׁר Af.).Yoma 28b הוא חלים והוא מפשר did he dream and himself interpret?, i. e. did he answer his own query? Ber.56a מפשר חלמי הוה was an interpreter of dreams; ib. מפשר ליהוכ׳, v. גְּרִיעוּתָא. Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד כות׳ 1) חד … עביד נפשיה מפשר חלמין a certain Samaritan professed to be an interpreter of dreams; a. fr.Part. pass. מְפַשַּׁר. Ber.55b חלמא דלא מפ׳וכ׳ a dream not interpreted is like a letter not read (has no effect). 3) to release, settle with. Y.Keth.X, end. 34a (read as Asheri to Keth.91b:) קום פַּשֵּׁר (or פַּשְּׁרִין) rise and settle with me; יכיל מומר ליה פַּשְּׁרִין ואי טרף טרף he may say to him, settle with me, and if he (the prior creditor) should seize (what you give me in settlement), he may seize it. Pesik. Shub., p. 164b> פשר פריטך settle thy account; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְפַּשּׁר to be released. Ib. עד זמן דמִתְפַּשּׁר פריטוי until he has redeemed his debt; וכיון דנתפשרוכ׳ (read: דאתפשר) and when his account was settled (v. סְפַן). -
3 פְּשַׁר
פְּשַׁרI ch. sam(פשרto divide, to spread), 1) to melt, be dissolved. Targ. O. Ex. 16:21.Trnsf. (of a charm) to vanish, be broken. Snh.67b כי מטא לאשקויי מייא פ׳וכ׳ when he came (to a river) to let the ass drink, it disappeared (the charm was broken), and there stood a landing board (v. אוּסְקָנִיתָא). 2) ( to dissolve, to chew the cud. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:7. Targ. Deut. 14:8. 3) to solve a riddle or a dream; to interpret. Targ. Gen. 40:16. Ib. 41:12; a. fr. (in O. ed. Berl. interch. with Pa.).Lam. R. to I, 1 דלמא דאתון (חדא איתתא) רבתי הכימין למִיפְשַׁר חלמאוכ׳ do you understand how to interpret a dream which I had as well as your master?; a. e. Pa. פַּשֵּׁר 1) to disengage, tear loose. Pesik. Shek., p. 11a> דאת מְפַשֵּׁר להוכ׳ (not ליה) which thou makest loose here, v. preced. a. סִירְתָּא; Yalk. Prov. 953; Yalk. Ex. 386.Snh. l. c. פַּשְּׁרָה לה (Ms. K. פַּשַּׁרְתָּהּ) she released (disenchanted) her. 2) to solve (a riddle), interpret (a dream). Targ. O. Gen. 41:15 וּמְפַשַּׁר ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. לְמִפְשַׁר). Ib. 40:16; a. fr. (v. supra).Targ. Cant. 2:5 (some ed. מַפְשַׁר Af.).Yoma 28b הוא חלים והוא מפשר did he dream and himself interpret?, i. e. did he answer his own query? Ber.56a מפשר חלמי הוה was an interpreter of dreams; ib. מפשר ליהוכ׳, v. גְּרִיעוּתָא. Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד כות׳ 1) חד … עביד נפשיה מפשר חלמין a certain Samaritan professed to be an interpreter of dreams; a. fr.Part. pass. מְפַשַּׁר. Ber.55b חלמא דלא מפ׳וכ׳ a dream not interpreted is like a letter not read (has no effect). 3) to release, settle with. Y.Keth.X, end. 34a (read as Asheri to Keth.91b:) קום פַּשֵּׁר (or פַּשְּׁרִין) rise and settle with me; יכיל מומר ליה פַּשְּׁרִין ואי טרף טרף he may say to him, settle with me, and if he (the prior creditor) should seize (what you give me in settlement), he may seize it. Pesik. Shub., p. 164b> פשר פריטך settle thy account; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְפַּשּׁר to be released. Ib. עד זמן דמִתְפַּשּׁר פריטוי until he has redeemed his debt; וכיון דנתפשרוכ׳ (read: דאתפשר) and when his account was settled (v. סְפַן). -
4 המפתח לחידה
the key to the riddle -
5 חד
adj. sharp, pointed, pointy, knifelike, penetrating, piercing, incisive, shrill; acute, fulgurating, fine, keen, exquisite, poignant, pungent————————n. one-, uni-————————v. to pose a riddle -
6 לולא חרשתם בעגלתי לא מצאתם חידתי
had you not ploughed with my heifer, you would not have solved my riddleHebrew-English dictionary > לולא חרשתם בעגלתי לא מצאתם חידתי
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7 תעלומה
mystery, secret, riddle, enigma, eeriness -
8 תצרף
puzzle, jigsaw puzzle, picture puzzle, game composed of differently shaped pieces which fit together to form a picture, jigsaw; enigma, riddle; problem -
9 ארקילין
ארקילין, ארקלין,read אַסְקַוְלִין, m. (ἀσκαύλης) performer on the bag-pipe. Targ. II, Esth. 1:3 א׳ אזילוכ׳ a bag-piper walks at (over) the head of all (ref. to the wind passing over the flax stalks on the field; in a riddle on linen). -
10 ארקלין
ארקילין, ארקלין,read אַסְקַוְלִין, m. (ἀσκαύλης) performer on the bag-pipe. Targ. II, Esth. 1:3 א׳ אזילוכ׳ a bag-piper walks at (over) the head of all (ref. to the wind passing over the flax stalks on the field; in a riddle on linen). -
11 דד
דַּד, דַּדָּאch. sam(דד spigot.). Ab. Zar.26a she may smear poison לד׳ מאבראי on her breast outside.Pl. דַּדִּין, דַּדַּיָּא. Targ. Is. 32:12 (ed. Lag. תדין).Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד מאת׳ 6) ותרין מזגין אילין תרין דדיא (not דדא) the two bottlers (in the riddle) are the two breasts. Gen. R. s. 98 יתברכון ד׳וכ׳ blessed are the breasts which nursed such a son. -
12 דדא
דַּד, דַּדָּאch. sam(דד spigot.). Ab. Zar.26a she may smear poison לד׳ מאבראי on her breast outside.Pl. דַּדִּין, דַּדַּיָּא. Targ. Is. 32:12 (ed. Lag. תדין).Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד מאת׳ 6) ותרין מזגין אילין תרין דדיא (not דדא) the two bottlers (in the riddle) are the two breasts. Gen. R. s. 98 יתברכון ד׳וכ׳ blessed are the breasts which nursed such a son. -
13 דַּד
דַּד, דַּדָּאch. sam(דד spigot.). Ab. Zar.26a she may smear poison לד׳ מאבראי on her breast outside.Pl. דַּדִּין, דַּדַּיָּא. Targ. Is. 32:12 (ed. Lag. תדין).Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד מאת׳ 6) ותרין מזגין אילין תרין דדיא (not דדא) the two bottlers (in the riddle) are the two breasts. Gen. R. s. 98 יתברכון ד׳וכ׳ blessed are the breasts which nursed such a son. -
14 דַּדָּא
דַּד, דַּדָּאch. sam(דד spigot.). Ab. Zar.26a she may smear poison לד׳ מאבראי on her breast outside.Pl. דַּדִּין, דַּדַּיָּא. Targ. Is. 32:12 (ed. Lag. תדין).Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד מאת׳ 6) ותרין מזגין אילין תרין דדיא (not דדא) the two bottlers (in the riddle) are the two breasts. Gen. R. s. 98 יתברכון ד׳וכ׳ blessed are the breasts which nursed such a son. -
15 המי
המי, הָמָה(b. h.; cmp. המם) to be noisy, excited, with אחר to rush after, be greedy, envious Cant. R. to VIII, 11, הָמוּ, v. הָמוֹן a. המוֹנוּת. Part, הוֹמֶה, v. infra: fem, הוֹמִיָּה. Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c (in a riddle) ה׳ בירכתי ביתה she (the soul?) is restless in the corners of her house. Midr. Till. to Ps. 77 הוֹמִים are in commotion. Pi. הִמָּה same, to covet (with אחר). Lev. R. s. 22 (ref. to אוהב בהמון, Koh. 5:9) כל מי שהומה ומְהַמֶּה אחר הממון whosoever is greedy and covetous for money; ib. הומה ומה׳ אחר תורה ambitious to accumulate learning: a. e.Part. pass. f. מְהוּמָּת anxious. Nidd.5a, v. בַּיִת.Denom. מָמוֹן. -
16 המה
המי, הָמָה(b. h.; cmp. המם) to be noisy, excited, with אחר to rush after, be greedy, envious Cant. R. to VIII, 11, הָמוּ, v. הָמוֹן a. המוֹנוּת. Part, הוֹמֶה, v. infra: fem, הוֹמִיָּה. Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c (in a riddle) ה׳ בירכתי ביתה she (the soul?) is restless in the corners of her house. Midr. Till. to Ps. 77 הוֹמִים are in commotion. Pi. הִמָּה same, to covet (with אחר). Lev. R. s. 22 (ref. to אוהב בהמון, Koh. 5:9) כל מי שהומה ומְהַמֶּה אחר הממון whosoever is greedy and covetous for money; ib. הומה ומה׳ אחר תורה ambitious to accumulate learning: a. e.Part. pass. f. מְהוּמָּת anxious. Nidd.5a, v. בַּיִת.Denom. מָמוֹן. -
17 הָמָה
המי, הָמָה(b. h.; cmp. המם) to be noisy, excited, with אחר to rush after, be greedy, envious Cant. R. to VIII, 11, הָמוּ, v. הָמוֹן a. המוֹנוּת. Part, הוֹמֶה, v. infra: fem, הוֹמִיָּה. Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c (in a riddle) ה׳ בירכתי ביתה she (the soul?) is restless in the corners of her house. Midr. Till. to Ps. 77 הוֹמִים are in commotion. Pi. הִמָּה same, to covet (with אחר). Lev. R. s. 22 (ref. to אוהב בהמון, Koh. 5:9) כל מי שהומה ומְהַמֶּה אחר הממון whosoever is greedy and covetous for money; ib. הומה ומה׳ אחר תורה ambitious to accumulate learning: a. e.Part. pass. f. מְהוּמָּת anxious. Nidd.5a, v. בַּיִת.Denom. מָמוֹן. -
18 מתל I
מְתַלI ch. = h. מָשַׁל II, 1) to speak mataphorically, recite a mashal. Targ. Ez. 12:23; a. fr.Pes.114a מתלא מַתְלִיןוכ׳ they have a saying (witticism) about it in the West. Y.Dem.I, 21d top; a. e. 2) to banter, sneer. Targ. Prov. 14:9 (h. text יָלִיץ. 3) to place beside, to compare. Y. Dem. l. c (play on שוּמִּירָה) שמר מרה מאן מ׳ ליךוכ׳ guarding bitternesswho classed thee among the spices? Ib. (play on כּוּסְבַּר) מאן מַתְלִיךְוכ׳, v. כּוּסְבַּרְתָּא.Part. pass. מְתִיל; f. מְתִילָא; pl. מְתִילִין, מְתִילֵי; מְתִילָן compared, comparable. Targ. Koh. 12:2; a. e.Ḥull.59b כאריא מ׳ is compared to a lion.B. Mets.83b לאו כחיותא מ׳ are they (robbers) not like wild beasts?Ber.53b, v. infra; a. fr. Af. אַמְתֵּיל 1) to recite a mashal. Targ. Ez. 21:5. 2) to propound a riddle. Targ. II Esth. 1:3. Ithpe. אִיתְמְתַל, אִיתְמְתִיל, אִימְּתִיל to be compared, to be like. Targ. Ps. 28:1. Ib. 49:13 (not אַמְתִיל); a. e.Snh.95a כנסת … ליונה אִימְּתִילָה the community of Israel is compared to a dove; Ber.53b מְתִילָא Ms. M. (ed. מתליא, מתליה corr. acc.); Sabb.49a אמתיל, read: אִמְּתִילָא; a. e. -
19 מְתַל
מְתַלI ch. = h. מָשַׁל II, 1) to speak mataphorically, recite a mashal. Targ. Ez. 12:23; a. fr.Pes.114a מתלא מַתְלִיןוכ׳ they have a saying (witticism) about it in the West. Y.Dem.I, 21d top; a. e. 2) to banter, sneer. Targ. Prov. 14:9 (h. text יָלִיץ. 3) to place beside, to compare. Y. Dem. l. c (play on שוּמִּירָה) שמר מרה מאן מ׳ ליךוכ׳ guarding bitternesswho classed thee among the spices? Ib. (play on כּוּסְבַּר) מאן מַתְלִיךְוכ׳, v. כּוּסְבַּרְתָּא.Part. pass. מְתִיל; f. מְתִילָא; pl. מְתִילִין, מְתִילֵי; מְתִילָן compared, comparable. Targ. Koh. 12:2; a. e.Ḥull.59b כאריא מ׳ is compared to a lion.B. Mets.83b לאו כחיותא מ׳ are they (robbers) not like wild beasts?Ber.53b, v. infra; a. fr. Af. אַמְתֵּיל 1) to recite a mashal. Targ. Ez. 21:5. 2) to propound a riddle. Targ. II Esth. 1:3. Ithpe. אִיתְמְתַל, אִיתְמְתִיל, אִימְּתִיל to be compared, to be like. Targ. Ps. 28:1. Ib. 49:13 (not אַמְתִיל); a. e.Snh.95a כנסת … ליונה אִימְּתִילָה the community of Israel is compared to a dove; Ber.53b מְתִילָא Ms. M. (ed. מתליא, מתליה corr. acc.); Sabb.49a אמתיל, read: אִמְּתִילָא; a. e. -
20 מתל II, מתלא
מְתַלII, מַתְלָא m. (preced.) 1) = h. מָשָׁל, parable, witty saying, riddle, comparison; by-word. Targ. Prov. 1:6 (some ed. מתלאה, corr. acc.). Targ. O. Deut. 28:37.Targ. 1 Sam. 24:14 (Bxt. מָתְלַיָּא, v. מָתוֹלָא). Targ. Num. 23:7; a. fr.Y.Dem.I, 21d top. Pes.114a, v. preced.Gen. R. s. 48, end מ׳ אמר the proverb says; a. fr. 2) plausible reason, v. אֲמַתְלָא. Y.Yoma III, end, 41b מצאו מ׳ לדבריהן offered good reason for their doing so. Y.Keth.II, 26c bot.Pl. מַתְלִין, מַתְלַיָּא, מַתְלֵי. Targ. Y. Deut. l. c.Targ. Prov. 1:1; a. fr.Snh.38b ר׳ מאיר בפירקיה הוה דריש … תילתא מ׳ R. M., when holding sessions, used to spend one third of the time on legal subjects, one third on homiletical preaching, and one third on parables (illustrating Biblical verses). Lev. R. s. 28 תלת מאוון דמ׳וכ׳ three hundred parables on the fox; a. fr.Targ. 2 Chr. 9:1 מֹותְלַוָון.
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