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1 RICH
alya (prosperous, abundant, blessed), lárëa (also = fat, and probably the best word for "rich" in the strictly material sense), autë (also as noun: prosperity, wealth), herenya (wealthy, fortunate, blessed). RICHES lar (fat) –GALA/VT42:32, VT45:26, LT2:335, KHER, VT45:26 -
2 BLESSED
alya, almárëa (prosperous, rich, abundant), herenya (wealthy, fortunate, rich), manaquenta or manquenta, also aman ("blessed, free from evil" – Aman was "chiefly used as the name of the land where the Valar dwelt" [WJ:399], and as an adjective “blessed” the word may add an adjectival ending: amanya, VT49:41). Aman is the apparent Quenya equivalent of “the Blessed Realm” (allative Amanna is attested, VT49:26). The word calambar, apparently literally *“light-fated”, also seems to mean “blessed” (VT49:41). Cf. also BLESSED BEING Manwë (name of the King of the Valar). Alya, almárëa, and herenya are adjectives that may also have worldly connontations, apparently often used with reference to one who is "blessed" with material possessions or simply has good luck; on the other hand, the forms derived from the root man- primarily describe something free from evil: Cf. mána "blessed" in Fíriel's Song (referring to the Valar) and the alternative form manna in VT43:19 [cf. VT45:32] (in VT45 referring to the Virgin Mary; the form mána may be preferred for clarity, since manna is apparently also the question-word "whither?", "where to?") The forms manaquenta or manquenta also include the man- root, but it is combined with a derivative (passive participle?) of the verbal stem quet- "say, speak", these forms seemingly referring to someone who is "blessed" in the sense that people speak well of this person (a third form from the same source, manque, is possibly incomplete: read manquenta?) (VT44:10-11) The most purely "spiritual" term is possibly the word aistana, used for "blessed" in Tolkien's translation of the Hail Mary, where this word refers to the Virgin (VT43:27-28, 30). Aistana is apparently not an independent adjective (like alya, mána etc.), but rather the passive participle of a verb \#aista- "bless"; see above concerning its precise application. BLESSEDNESS vald- (so in LT1:272; nom. sg. must be either *val or *valdë) (happiness; but since this word comes from early material where it was intended to be related to Valar "Happy/Blessed Ones", its conceptual validity may be doubted because Tolkien later reinterpreted Valar as "the Powers" and dropped the earlier etymology). BLESSING (a boon, a good or fortunate thing), see BOON. "BLESSINGS", BLESSEDNESS, BLISS almië, almarë; FINAL BLISS manar, mandë (doom, final end, fate, fortune) –LotR:989 cf Letters:308; GAL, KHER, Letters:283, LT1:272, MAN/MANAD, VT43:19, 27-28, 30 -
3 PROSPEROUS
alya (rich, abundant, blessed); PROSPERITY autë (wealth, also adj: rich) –GALA, LT2:336 -
4 WEAL, WEALTH
alma (good fortune), ausië, autë (prosperity, also adj: rich) WEALTHY herenya (blessed, fortuneate, rich) –GALA, LT2:336, KHER -
5 ABUNDANCE
úvë; ABUNDANT úvëa (in a very great number), úmëa (swarming, teaming – but elsewhere a similar word is defined as "evil", so úvëa may be preferred), alya (rich, blessed, prosperous) –UB, VT48:32, GALA -
6 FAT
(adj.) tiuca (thick), lárëa (rich); GROW FAT tiuya- (swell). FAT (noun) lar (also used = riches), larma (the latter possibly "pig-fat"; the first part of the gloss is not certainly legible in Tolkien's manuscript. Another gloss of larma is "flesh"; in a later source a similar word is used for “raiment”.) –TIW, VT45:26 -
7 FORTUNE
(good fortune) alma (weal, wealth); mandë, manar (final end, doom, fate); heren (governance, what is in store for one or what one has in store); marto (fate, lot); FORTUNATE herenya (wealthy, blessed, rich), GOOD OR FORTUNATE THING mána (see BOON). –GALA, MAN/MANAD, KHER, LT2:348, VT49:41
См. также в других словарях:
rich — W2S2 [rıtʃ] adj comparative richer superlative richest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(wealthy)¦ 2¦(large amount)¦ 3¦(full of interest)¦ 4¦(food)¦ 5¦(smell/flavour)¦ 6¦(colour)¦ 7¦(sound)¦ 8¦(soil)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
Rich — Rich, (r[i^]ch), a. [Compar. {Richer}; superl. {Richest}.] [OE. riche, AS. r[=i]ce rich, powerful; akin to OS. r[=i]ki, D. rijk, G. reich, OHG. r[=i]hhi, Icel. r[=i]kr, Sw. rik, Dan. rig, Goth. reiks; from a word meaning, ruler, king, probably… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rich — ist der Name folgender Personen: Adrienne Rich (* 1929), US amerikanische Feministin, Dichterin, Dozentin und Autorin Alexander Rich (*1924), US amerikanischer Molekularbiologe und Chemiker Arnold Rice Rich (1893–1968), US amerikanischer… … Deutsch Wikipedia
rich — [ rıtʃ ] adjective *** ▸ 1 having a lot of money ▸ 2 having a lot of something ▸ 3 about food ▸ 4 good for growing plants ▸ 5 interesting/varied ▸ 6 expensive/high quality ▸ 7 strong and attractive ▸ 8 valuable ▸ 9 containing too much fuel ▸ +… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
rich — rich, wealthy, affluent, opulent are applied both to persons and to things. The last three are close synonyms of rich, the general term, but they are more explicit in their implications and more limited in their range of application. One is rich… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Rich — may refer to: * Wealth * B.C. Rich, a guitar manufacturer * Two ships of the U.S. Navy: ** USS Rich (DE 695), a Buckley class destroyer escort in WWII ** USS Rich (DD 820), a Gearing class destroyer in the Korean and Vietnam conflicts * Rich… … Wikipedia
rich — [rich] adj. [ME riche < OE & OFr: OE rice, noble, powerful: see RIGHT] 1. having more than enough of material possessions; owning much money or property; wealthy 2. having abundant natural resources [a rich country] 3. well supplied (with);… … English World dictionary
RICH — детекторы (читается «РИЧ детекторы», англ. Ring Image CHerenkov detectors) детекторы, регистрирующие кольца от черенковского излучения. RICH детекторы бывают следующих типов: Радиатор выбирается достаточно тонким и фотоны попадают… … Википедия
rich — [adj1] having a lot of money affluent, bloated, comfortable, easy, fat, filthy rich*, flush, gilded, in clover*, independent, in the money*, loaded*, made of money*, moneyed, opulent, plush, propertied, prosperous, rolling in it*, swimming,… … New thesaurus
RICH (B. R.) — RICH Ben R. (1925 1995) Si la société Lockheed a remporté en 1991, en coopération avec Boeing et General Dynamics, le contrat de développement du F 22, futur avion de combat de l’armée de l’air américaine, elle le doit en partie au succès… … Encyclopédie Universelle
-rich — UK [rɪtʃ] US suffix used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something contains or has in large amounts fibre rich/protein rich foods an oil rich country Thesaurus: suffixeshyponym * * * comb. form … Useful english dictionary
