-
1 ÞREP
n. ledge.* * *n. a ledge or shelf-like basis or footing, in a wall or pavement; skal hann (the wall) taka í öxl manni af þrepi, Grág. ii. 262; sjándi hvar fjándinn sitr á þrepi einu, Mar., and so in mod. usage: metaph., en þó var sem nökkut þrep kenndisk á leggnum, of a tumor, Bs. i. 376. -
2 þrep-skjöldr
a false form for þreskölddr, q. v. -
3 REIP
* * *n., mod. reipi, [Goth. raip; A. S. râp; Engl. rope; Scot. raip; O. H. G. reif; Dan. reb; Swed. rep]:—a rope, Fms. iv. 335, Grág. ii. 361; hann sleit í sundr reipin, Edda 26; láta reip á háls hverjum þeirra, 623. 33; fyrir hví gáfut ér oss eigi eins reips jörð, Stj. 361; þat er gyrði töng eða reipi, N. G. L. i. 349; reips hald, a rope’s hold, Sturl. ii. 139; heljar reip, Sól. 27; festa reipin upp á hestana, Eb. 180; göra upp reipi, to tie up a rope; ólar-reip, band-reip, hrosshárs-reip.2. of a ship’s tackle; drífa til reipa, Fms. vii. (in a verse); reipa reiði, rigging, tackling, vi. 308: compds, drag-reip, hjálp-r., kjal-r., skaut-r., þrá-r., q. v.:—the phrase, við raman reip at draga, from the game of two persons pulling a rope, Nj. 10, Fms. ii. 107, Fs. 75. reipa-knútr, m. a kind of cross-knot. -
4 þreskjöldr
m. [this word is derived from þreskja and völlr, and prop. means a threshing-floor, because in ancient times the floor at the entrance was used for threshing, but it then came to mean the block of wood or stone beneath the door, doorsill or threshold; and that in ancient times it was so, is borne out by phrases as, Gríma sat á þreskeldi, Fbr.; or, stíga yfir þresköldinn, Eb. l. c.; or, þresköldrinn var hár fyrir durunum, O. H. L. 85; see the references. The latter part of the compd, -öldr, is from a time when the older ld had not as yet become assimilated into ll. The word is declined like völlr; nom. þreskjöldr, or, dropping the j, þresköldr: acc. þreskjöld or þresköld, Bs. i. 44, Fms. v. 140, Fbr. 14, Korm. 10, Eb. 220, Fs. 68, Edda ii. 122, Hkr. iii. 116, N. G. L. i. 18, 431: dat. þreskeldi, Fms. ii. 149, Fbr. 98 new Ed., N. G. L. i. 18, 431; in rhymes eldhúss þresk eldi, Kormak: nom. plur. þreskeldir, Bs. i. 736; acc. þresköldu, Stj. 436 (spelt þrescavlldo): examples are wanting of gen. sing. and plur.2. but as the etymology was forgotten, the forms soon got confused, e. g. the curious various readings to N. G. L. ii. 110, þreskilldi, þreskjalda, þreskalda, þreskalla, þreskaldi, þreskolli, þreskæli, all dat.: acc. sing. changing ö into e, þreskelld, Stj. 436 (Cod. A): dat. changing e into i, þreskildi (as if from skjöldr), H. E. i. 496, N. G. L. ii. l. c. The form þrepskjöldr, found in mod. Icel. books, is a bad attempt at an etymology, as if it were derived from þrep and skjöldr. The form tréskjöldrinn, O. H. L. 85. l. 21, is prob. merely a scribe’s error,3. at last came the mod. form þröskuldr, declined as a regular substantive (like Höskulldr), Sturl. iii. 33; [A. S. þerscwold or þerscold; Engl. threshold; Dan. tærskel; O. H. G. dirscuwili.]B. A threshold, passim, see above.2. metaph. an isthmus or ridge flooded at high water, between the mainland and an island; þeir réru inn til Arneyjar-sunds …; var þar svá, til farit at þröskuldr lá á sundinu, en djúpt at tvá vega, var þar riðit at fjörum, en eigi flóðum, Sturl. iii. 33 (the ridges leading to the island Langey, in Skarðströnd in western Icel., are still locally called ‘Þröskuldar’).II. metaph. as a gramm. term, a figure of speech, when one word ends and the next begins with the same consonant; þenna löst köllu vér þresklld, Skálda (Edda ii. 122; þræsklld, 412, l. c.)
См. также в других словарях:
rep — rȇp m <N mn rȅpovi> DEFINICIJA 1. anat. organ na zadnjem dijelu leđa sisavaca, više ili manje dugačak i pokretljiv, kao produžetak kralješnice, perje na zadnjem dijelu tijela ptica, zadnji dio tijela riba, vodozemaca, zmija i kukaca… … Hrvatski jezični portal
rep — [rep] noun [countable] informal 1. JOBS MARKETING someone employed to sell a company s products or services by meeting customers or talking to them on the phone; = REPRESENTATIVE: • We needed more sales reps on the road to compete with the big… … Financial and business terms
Rep — or REP may refer to: * rep, the Röntgen equivalent physical, a unit of exposure to radiation * Rep, a dialect of the Lisp programming language implemented by John Harper * Rep (clothing), a ribbed woven fabric made from various materials * Johnny … Wikipedia
rep — [rEp] 1. n. a representative, usually a sales representative. □ Please ask your rep to stop by my office. □ Our rep will be in your area tomorrow. 2. n. someone’s reputation. □ I hope this doesn’t ruin my rep. □ … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
rep — [rep] n [Sense: 1 3; Date: 1800 1900; Origin: representative] [Sense: 4; Date: 1900 2000; Origin: repertory] [Sense: 5; Date: 1700 1800; Origin: reputation] [Sense: 6; Date: 1900 2000; Origin: repetition] 1.) … Dictionary of contemporary English
rep — [rep] n [Sense: 1 3; Date: 1800 1900; Origin: representative] [Sense: 4; Date: 1900 2000; Origin: repertory] [Sense: 5; Date: 1700 1800; Origin: reputation] [Sense: 6; Date: 1900 2000; Origin: repetition] 1.) … Dictionary of contemporary English
rep. — rep. (representative) n. agent, one who acts on behalf of another person or organization (Slang) rep. (repeat) adj. repeated, done over again, reiterated rep. (report) n. detailed statement or account of something rep. (reported) adj. stated or… … English contemporary dictionary
rep.s — rep. (representative) n. agent, one who acts on behalf of another person or organization (Slang) rep. (repeat) adj. repeated, done over again, reiterated rep. (report) n. detailed statement or account of something rep. (reported) adj. stated or… … English contemporary dictionary
rep — rep1 [rep] n. [Fr reps < E ribs: see RIB] a fabric of silk, wool, cotton, rayon, etc., with a ribbed or corded surface rep2 [rep] n. short for: 1. REPERTORY THEATER 2. REPRESENTATIVE (sense 2) … English World dictionary
REP — steht für Die Republikaner, eine deutsche Partei Flughafen Siem Reap Angkor, IATA Code für den Flughafen in Kambodscha in der Nähe von Angkor Wat Republikanische Partei (Vereinigte Staaten), eine der beiden großen Parteien der USA Robert Esnault… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Rep — steht für Die Republikaner, eine deutsche Partei Flughafen Siem Reap Angkor, IATA Code für den Flughafen in Kambodscha in der Nähe von Angkor Wat Republikanische Partei (Vereinigte Staaten), eine der beiden großen Parteien der USA Robert Esnault… … Deutsch Wikipedia
