-
81 используя
using, if we use, with the aid of• Лучшие приближения к х можно получить, используя... - Better approximations to х can by obtained by using...• Давайте рассмотрим этот вопрос, используя специальные примеры. - Let us approach this question by means of specific examples.• Используя (1), мы далее видим, что... - We thus see, with the aid of (1), that...• Используя более точную аппроксимацию, обнаружили, что... - When a more accurate approximation is used, it is found that...• Используя данный метод, хорошо помнить, что... - In using this method it is well to remember that...• Используя данный подход... - Following this line of attack...• Используя любой подобный метод, необходимо (помнить и т. п.)... - With any method such as this it is necessary to...• Используя настоящую технику, мы можем... - With the present technique, it is possible to...• Используя определения F и G, легко показать, что... - It is a simple matter, using the definitions of F and G, to show that...• Используя подобные формулы, можно... - Using such formulae, it is possible to...• Используя принцип виртуальных работ, мы... - By applying the principle of virtual work we...• Используя результат (10), мы видим, что... - Making use of the result (10) we see that...• Используя соотношение (3) между х и у, можно записать... - Making use of the relation between x and у given by (3), one may write...• Используя соотношение (3.2), мы получаем... - Making use of relation (3.2), we get...• Используя тот же метод, мы можем записать... - In the same vein we can write...• Используя эти соотношения, мы легко можем показать по индукции, что... - From these relations we can easily show by induction that...• Используя этот новый метод, мы можем... - By this new method it will be possible to...• Используя этот результат, мы можем... - With this result we can... ,• Используя этот результат, мы можем заключить... - With the help of this result we can deduce...• Используя эту простую задачу, мы можем проиллюстрировать... - With this simple problem we will be able to illustrate...• Используя эту технику, можно (показать и т. п.)... - Using this technique, it is possible to...• Как легко показать используя..., этим можно полностью пренебречь. - It is utterly negligible, as we can easily show by...• Мы удалим данную трудность, используя... - We remove this difficulty by using...• Очевидно, данный результат мог бы быть получен, не используя... - Obviously this result could have been obtained without the use of...• Подходящая (= удовлетворительная) теория может быть развита, используя... - A satisfactory theory can be developed using...• Позднее мы более серьезно займемся изучением (данной проблемы), используя... - A better treatment will be given later with the aid of...• Поучительно решить этот пример, используя... - It is instructive to solve this example by means of...• Это можно было бы легко показать, используя условие, что... - This may be shown readily by employing the condition that...• Это преобразование можно также произвести графически, используя... - This transformation may also be performed graphically using...• Это решение можно получить наиболее просто, используя... - The solution is most readily obtained by the use of...• Этого можно достигнуть, используя... - This can be achieved by the use of...• Этой ошибки можно было бы избежать, используя... - This error could be avoided by using... -
82 полученный
(== получен) obtained, received, derived, realized• Альтернативное доказательство может быть получено... - An alternate proof may be obtained by...• Аналогичная оценка может быть получена для... - A similar estimate can be made for...• Более точные приближения к х могут быть получены при использовании... - Better approximations to x can by obtained by using...• Было получено (= достигнуто) замечательное соответствие. - Excellent agreement was obtained.• Дополнительное соотношение может получено, если мы заметим, что... - An additional relation can be obtained by noting that...• Другое соотношение между этими величинами может быть получено (с помощью)... - Another relation between these quantities can be obtained by...• Механизм, с помощью которого это было получено, заключается в... - The mechanism by which this is accomplished is...• Однако весьма удовлетворительное приближение может быть получено (методом и т. п.)... - A very satisfactory approximation can, however, be obtained by...• Однако они не могут быть получены просто (простым вычислением)... - They cannot, however, be obtained merely by...• Очевидно, данный результат мог бы быть получен, не используя... - Obviously this result could have been obtained without the use of...• Парадоксы, подобные только что полученному, разрешаются (на основе и т. п.)... - Paradoxes such as the one just raised are resolved by...• Подтверждение этому наблюдению было получено из... - Confirmation of this observation was obtained from...• Рукопись была получена в июле 2002 года. - The manuscript was received in July 2002.• Таким образом, получен следующий основной(= центральный) результат:... - The following key results are therefore obtained:...• Техника, с помощью которой это было получено, известна как... - The technique by which this is achieved is known as...• Условия не могут быть получены обычными методами.... - Conditions cannot be obtained by the usual methods. In Problem 2, this means that a solution of type (2) cannot be obtained by the above technique.• Это не может быть получено непосредственно из (1), потому что... - This cannot be obtained directly from (1), because... -
83 अङ्गम् _aṅgam
अङ्गम् [अम् गत्यादौ बा˚ -गन्; according to Nir. अङ्ग, अङ्ग- नात् अञ्चनात् वा]1 The body.-2 A limb or member of the body; शेषाङ्गनिर्माणविधौ विधातुः Ku.1.33; क्लेशस्याङ्गमदत्वा Pt.5. 32 without undergoing troubles; इति स्वप्नोपमान्मत्वा कामान्मा गास्तदङ्गताम् । Ki.11.34 do not be influenced or swayed by them (do not be subject to them)-3 (a.) A division or department (of anything), a part or portion, as of a whole; as सप्ताङ्गम् राज्यम्, चतुरङ्गम् बलम्, चतुःषष्ट्ष्ट्यङ्गम् ज्योतिः- शास्त्रम् see the words; गीताङ्गानाम् Pt.5.56; यज्ञश्चेत्प्रतिरुद्धःस्या- देकेनाङ्गेन यज्वनः Ms.11.11. (Hence) (b.) A supple- mentary or auxiliary portion, supplement; षडङ्ग or साङ्ग वेदः A peculiar use of the word अङ्ग in masculine gender may here be noted वेदांश्चैव तु वेदाङ्गान् वेदान्तानि तथा स्मृतीः । अधीत्य ब्राह्मणः पूर्वं शक्तितो$न्यांश्च संपठेत् Bṛhadyogiyājñaval- kya Smṛiti 12.34. (c.) A constituent part, essential requisite or component; सर्वैर्बलाङ्गैः R.7.59; तदङ्गमग्ऱ्यं मघवन् महाक्रतो R.3.46. (d.) An attributive or secondary part; secondary, auxiliary or dependent member (serving to help the principal one) (opp. प्रधान or अङ्गिन्); अङ्गी रौद्र- रसस्तत्र सर्वे$ङ्गानि रसाः पुनः S. D.517; अत्र स्वभावोक्तिरुत्प्रेक्षाङ्गम् Malli. on Ki 8.26. (e.) An auxiliary means or expe- dient (प्रधानोपयोगी उपायः or उपकरणम्); सर्वकार्यशरीरेषु मुक्त्वा- ङ्गस्कन्धपञ्चकम् । मन्त्रो योध इवाधीर सर्वाङ्गैः संवृतैरपि ॥ Śi.2.28-29; See अङ्गाङ्गि, पञ्चाङ्ग also ( the angas of the several sciences or departments of knowledge will be given under those words).-4 (Gram.) A name for the base of a word; यस्मात्प्रत्ययविधिस्तदादिप्रत्यये अङ्गम् P.I.4.13; यः प्रत्ययो यस्मात्क्रियते तदादिशब्दस्वरूपं तस्मिन्प्रत्यये परे अङ्गसंज्ञं स्यात् Sk. The अङ्ग terminations are those of the nominative, and accusative singular and dual.-5 (Drama) (a.) One of the sub-divisions of the five joints or sandhis in dramas; the मुख has 12, प्रतिमुख 13, गर्भ 12, विमर्ष 13 and उपसंहार 14, the total number of the angas being thus 64; for details see the words. (b.) The whole body of subordinate characters.-6 (astr.) A name for the position of stars (लग्न), See अङ्गाधीश.-7 A symbolical expression for the number six (derived from the six Vedāngas).-8 The mind; हिरण्यगर्भाङ्गभुवं मुनिं हरिः Śi.1.1, See अङ्गज also.-9 N. of the chief sacred texts of the jainas.-ङ्गः (pl.) N. of a country and the people inhabiting it, the country about the modern Bhāgalpur in Bengal. [It lay on the south of Kauśikī Kachchha and on the right bank of the Ganges. Its capital was Champā, sometimes called Aṅgapurī Lomapādapurī, Karṇapurī or Mālinī. According to Daṇḍin (अङ्गेषु गङ्गातटे बहिश्चम्पायाः) and Hiouen Thsang it stood on the Ganges about 24 miles west of a rocky island. General Cunningham has shown that this description applies to the hill opposite Pātharghāṭā, that it is 24 miles east of Bhāgalpur, and that there are villages called Champanagar and Champapura adjoininng the last. According to Sanskrit poets the country of the Aṅgas lay to the east of Girivraja, the capital of Magadha and to the north- east or south-east of Mithilā. The country was in ancient times ruled by Karṇa] cf. अङ्गं गात्रा- न्तिकोपाय प्रतीकेष्वप्रधानके । देशभेदे तु पुंसि स्यात्...॥ Nm. -a.1 Contiguous.-2 Having members or divisions.-Comp. -अङ्गि, [अङ्गीभावः -अङगस्य अङ्गिनो भावः] the relation of a limb to the body, of the subordinate to the principal, or of that which is helped or fed to the helper or feeder (गौणमुख्यभावः, उपकार्येपकारकभावश्च); e. g. प्रयाज and other rites are to दर्श as its angas, while दर्श is to them the aṅgi; अङ्गाङ्गिभावमज्ञात्वा कथं सामर्थ्यनिर्णयः । पश्य टिट्टिभमात्रेण समुद्रो व्याकुलीकृतः ॥ H.2.138; अत्र वाक्ये समास- गतयोरुपमयोः साध्यसाधनभावात् ˚वेन सम्बन्धः Malli. on Ki.6.2; अविश्रान्तिजुषामात्मन्यङ्गाङ्गित्वं तु संकरः K.P.1. (अनुग्राह्यानुग्राह- कत्वम्).-अधिपः, -अधीशः 1 lord of the Aṅgas, N. of Karṇa (cf. ˚राजः, ˚पतिः, ˚ईश्वरः, ˚अधीश्वरः).-2 'lord of a लग्न', the planet presiding over it; (अङ्गाधिपे बलिनि सर्वविभूतिसम्पत्; अङ्गाधीशः स्वगेहे बुधगुरुकविभिः संयुतो वीक्षितो वा Jyotiṣa).-अपूर्वम् effect of a secondary sacrificial act.-कर्मन् n.-क्रिया 1 besmearing the body with fragrant cosmetics, rubbing it &c. Dk.39.-2 a supplementary sacrificial act.-क्रमः the order of the performance with reference to the अङ्गs. The rule in this connection is that the अङ्गक्रम must conform to the मुख्यक्रम. cf. MS. 5.1.14.-ग्रहः spasm; seizure of the body with some illness.-ज-जात a. [अङ्गात् जायते जन्-ड]1 produced from or on the body, being in or on the body, bodily; ˚जं रजः, ˚जाः अलङ्काराः &c.-2 produced by a supple- mentary rite.-3 beautiful, ornamental. (-जः)-जनुस् also1 a son.-2 hair of the body (n. also); तवोत्तरीयं करिचर्म साङ्गजम् Ki.18.32.-3 love, cupid (अङ्गं मनः तस्मा- ज्जातः); intoxicating passion; अङ्गजरागदीपनात् Dk.161.-4 drunkenness, intoxication.-5 a disease. (-जा) a daugh- ter. (-जम्) blood, अङ्गजं रुधिरे$नङ्गे केशे पुत्रे मदे पुमान् । नागरे नखरे$पि स्यात्... । Nm.-ज्वरः [अङ्गमङ्गम् अधिकृत्य ज्वरः] the disease called राजयक्ष्मा, a sort of consumption.-दूष- णम् 1 the defects of the limbs; the penalties of a defec- tive construction; Māna.-2 name of the 79th chapter.-द्वीपः one of the six minor Dvīpas.-न्यासः [अङ्गेषु मन्त्र- भेदस्य न्यासः] touching the limbs of the body with the hand accompanied by appropriate Mantras.-पालिः f. [अङ्गं पाल्यते सम्बध्यते$त्र, अङ्ग-पाल्-इ] an embrace (probably a corruption of अङ्कपालि).-पालिका = अङ्कपालि q. v.-प्रत्यङ्गम् [समा. द्वन्द्व] every limb, large and small; ˚गानि पाणिना स्पृष्ट्वा K.167,72.-प्रायश्चित्तम् [अङ्गस्य शुद्ध्यर्थं प्राय- श्चित्तम्] expiation of bodily impurity, such as that caused by the death of a relative, consisting in making pre- sents (पञ्चसूनाजन्यदुरितक्षयार्थं कार्यं दानरूपं प्रायश्चित्तम् Tv.).-भूः a. [अङ्गात् मनसो वा भवति; भू-क्विप्] born from the body or mind.(-भूः) 1 a son.-2 Cupid.-3 [अङ्गानाम् अङ्गमन्त्राणां भूः स्थानम्] one who has touched and purified, and then restrained, his limbs by repeating the Man- tras pertaining to those limbs; ब्रह्माङ्गभूर्ब्रह्मणि योजितात्मा Ku.3.15 (सद्योजातादिमन्त्राणाम् अङ्गानां हृदयादिमन्त्राणां भूः स्थानं, कृतमन्त्रन्यासः Malli.).-भङ्गः 1 palsy or paralysis of limbs; ˚विकल इव भूत्वा स्थास्यामि Ś.2.-2 twisting or stretching out of the limbs (as is done by a man just after he rises from sleep); साङ्गभङ्गमुत्थाय Vb.; जृम्भितैः साङ्गभङ्गैः Mu.3.21, K.85.-3 The middle part of the anus and testicles.-मन्त्रः N. of a Mantra.-मर्दः [अङ्ग मर्दयति; मृद्-णिच्]1 one who shampoos his master's body.-2 [भावे घञ्] act of shampooing; so ˚मर्दका or ˚मर्दिन्, मृद्- णिच् ण्वुल् or णिनि) one who shampoos.-मर्षः [ष. त.] rheumatism; ˚प्रशमनम् the curing of this disease. ˚मेजयत्वम् subtle throbbing of the body; Pātañjala 1.31.-यज्ञः, -यागः [अङ्गीभूतः यज्ञः] a subordinate sacrificial act which is of 5 sorts; समिधो यजति, तनूनपातं यजति, इडो यजति, बर्हिर्यजति, स्वाहाकारं यजति इति पञ्चविधाः । एतेषां सकृदनुष्ठा- नेनैव तन्त्रन्यायेन प्रधानयागानामाग्नेयादीनामुपकारितेति मीमांसा Tv.-रक्तः, -क्तम् [अङ्गे अवयवे रक्तः] N. of a plant गुडारोचनी found in काम्पिल्य country and having red powder (रक्ताङ्गलोचनी).-रक्षकः [अङ्गं रक्षति; रक्ष्-ण्वुल्] a body- guard, personal attendant Pt.3.-रक्षणी [अङ्ग रक्ष्यते अनया] a coat of mail, or a garment. (-णम्) protection of person.-रागः [अङ्गं रज्यते अनेन करणे घञ्]1 a scented cosmetic, application of perfumed unguents to the body, fragrant unguent; पुष्पगन्धेन अङ्गरागेण R.12.27, 6.6, स्तनाङ्गरागात् Ku.5.11.-2 [भावे ल्युट्] act of anointing the body with unguents.-रुहम् [अङ्गे रोहति; रुह्-क स. त. P.III.9.135.] hair; मम वर्णो मणिनिभो मृदून्य- ङ्गरुहाणि च Rām.6.48.12. विहङ्गराजाङ्गरुहैरिवायतैः Śi.1.7.-लिपिः f. written character of the Aṅgas.-लेपः [अङ्गं लिप्यते अनेन; लिप्-करणे घञ्]1 a scented cosmetic.-2 [भावे घञ्] act of anointing.-लोड्यः (लोड ण्यत्) a kind of grass, ginger or its root, Amomum Zingiber.-वस्त्रोत्था f. A louse.-विकल a. [तृ. त.]1 maimed, paralysed.-2 fainting, swooning.-विकृतिः f.1 change 2of bodily appearance; collapse.-2 [अङ्गस्य विकृतिश्चालनादिर्यस्मात् प. ब.] an apoplectic fit, swooning, apoplexy (अपस्मार).-विकारः a bodily defect.-विक्षेपः 1 movement of the limbs; gesticulation.-2 a kind of dance.-विद्या [अङ्गरूपा व्याकरणादिशास्त्ररूपा विद्या ज्ञानसाधनम्]1 the science of grammar &c. contributing to knowledge.-2 the science of foretelling good or evil by the movements of limbs. Kau. A.1.12; N. of chapter 51 of Bṛhat Saṁhitā which gives full details of this science; न नक्षत्राङ्गविद्यया...भिक्षां लिप्सेत कर्हिचित् Ms.6.5.-विधिः [अङ्गस्य प्रधानोपकारिणः विधिः विधानम् [a subordinate or subsidiary act sub- servient to a knowledge of the principal one (प्रधान- विधिविधेयकर्मणो$ङ्गबोधकतया अङ्गविधिः).-वीरः chief or princi- pal hero.-वैकृतम् [अङ्गेन अङ्गचेष्टया वैकृतं हृदयभावो ज्ञाप्यते यत्र बहु.]1 a sign, gesture or expression of the face leading to a knowledge of internal thoughts (आकार)-2 a nod, wink.-3 changed bodily appearance.-वैगुण्यम् a defect or flaw in the performance of some subordinate or subsidiary act which may be expiated by thinking of Viṣṇu); श्राद्धादिपद्धतौ कर्मान्ते यत्किञ्चिदङ्गवैगुण्यं जातं तद्दोषप्रशमनाय विष्णुस्मरणमहं करिष्ये इत्यभिलापवाक्यम् Tv.).-संस्कारः, -संस्क्रिया [अङ्गं संस्क्रियते अनेन; कृ-करणे or भावे- घञ्)1 embellishment of person, personal decoration, doing whatever secures a fine personal appearance, such as bathing, rubbing the body, perfuming it with cosmetic &c.-2 [कर्त्रर्थे अण्] one who decorates or embellishes the person.-संहतिः f. compactness, symmetry; body; स्थेयसीं दधतमङ्गसंहतिम् Ki.13.5; or strength of the body.-संहिता The phonetic relation between consonants and vowels in the body of a word Ts. Prāt.-सङ्गः bodily contact, union; coition.-सुप्तिः f. Benumbing of the body.-सेवकः a personal attend- ant, body-guard.-स्कन्धः [कर्मधा.] a subdivision of a science.-स्पर्शः fitness or qualification for bodily con- tact or being touched by others.-हानिः f. 1. a defect or flaw in the performance of a secondary or subsidi- ary act (= ˚वैगुण्यम्); दैवाद् भ्रमात् प्रमादाच्चेदङ्गहानिः प्रजायते । स्मरणादेव तद्विष्णोः संपूर्णं स्यादिति श्रुतिः ॥-हारः [अङ्गं ह्रियते इतस्ततः चाल्यते यत्र, हृ-आधारे or भावे घञ्] gesticulation, movements of the limbs, a dance; अङ्गहारैस्तथैवान्या कोमलै- र्नृत्यशालिनी Rām.5.1.36. संसक्तैरगुरुवनेषु साङ्गहारम् Ki.7.37. Ku.7.91.-हारिः [अङ्गं ह्रियते$त्र; हृ-बा˚णि]1 gesticula- tion.-2 stage; dancing hall.-हीन a. [तृ. त.]1 muti- lated, deprived of some defective limb (अङ्गं हीनं यथो- चितप्रमाणात् अल्पं यस्य) according to Suśruta a man is so born, if the mother's दोहद has not been duly fulfilled (सा प्राप्तदौर्हृदा पुत्रं जनयेत गुणान्वितम् । अलब्धदौर्हृदा गर्भे लभेता- त्मनि वा भयम् ॥ येषु येष्विन्द्रियार्थेषु दौर्हृदे वै विमानना । जायते तत्सुतस्यार्तिस्तस्मिंस्तस्मिंस्तथेन्द्रिये ॥). -
84 obligatio
oblĭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].I.In gen.A.A binding (post-class. and very rare):B.propter linguae obligationem,
because of his being tongue-tied, Just. 13, 7, 1.—Trop., an ensnaring, entangling:II.innocentium,
Dig. 48, 10, 1:declinantes in obligationes,
evil devices, Vulg. Psa. 124, 5:in obligatione iniquitatis,
id. Act. 8, 23.—In partic., jurid. t. t.A.An engaging or piedging, an obligation:B.est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro aliquo quam pecuniae obligatio,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3:obligationis onere praetoris auxilio non levabitur,
Dig. 3, 3, 67:obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu,
ib. 44, 7, 1, § 1.—Transf., an obligatory relation between two persons, one of whom has a right and the other a duty (the right of the creditor and the duty of the debtor):C.nunc transeamus ad obligationes: omnis enim obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,
Gai. Inst. 3, 88; cf.sqq.: obligationum substantia in eo consistit, ut alium nobis obstringat ad dandum aliquid, vel faciendum, vel praestandum,
Dig. 44, 7, 3; 45, 1, 108:ex maleficio nascuntur obligationes,
ib. 44, 7, 4:obligatio et constituitur et solvitur,
ib. 46, 4, 8:exstinguitur,
ib. 45, 1, 140:submovetur,
ib. 2, 14, 27 et saep.—The document which confirms this relation, a bond, obligation:pignoris obligatio etiam inter absentes recte ex contractu obligatur,
Dig. 20, 1, 23; 48, 11, 28. -
85 συγγένεια
συγγέν-εια, ἡ,A kinship, E.IA 492, Th.3.65, etc.;πρὸς συγγενείας καὶ κηδεστίας X.HG2.4.21
; ἡ πρώτη ς. primary kinship, Epicur. Sent.V at.61: c. gen., kin, relationship, with or to another, ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ ς. Pl.Prt. 322a; διὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἡρακλέους ς. Id.Ly. 205c: c. dat., κατὰ τὴν αὑτῶν ἑκατέροις ς. with either of them, Id.Plt. 307d; σ. ἔχειν τινί ib. 257d; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας ς. Isoc.6.18; ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ς. Id.4.43, etc.: not properly applied to the relation of parents and children (v.συγγενής 11.1
b),γένος γάρ, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ συγγένεια, τοῦτ' ἔστιν Is.8.33
(but cf. D.S. 13.20).2 ties of kindred, family connexion, family influence, Pl.R. 491c, Smp. 178c; of the relation between Athens and Thebes, Decr. ap. D.18.186.3 metaph.,κατὰ σ. τῆς μορφῆς Arist.HA 539a22
; ἡ πρὸς τὸ.. ἱερὸν πῦρ σ. [ παντὸς πυρός] Plu.2.702f;ὤτων καὶ γλώττης Luc.Herc.5
; of metals, Zos.Alch. p.197B.II kinsfolk, family, E.Or. 733 (troch.), Men.923.1; of a single kinsman, E.Or. 1233: collectively, kinsfolk, kinsmen, Id.Tr. 754; ἡ Περικλέους ὅλη οἰκία ἢ ἄλλη ς. Pl.Grg. 472b, cf. Lg. 627c, Ev.Luc. 1.61: pl., families, D.25.87; ἡ σ. ἡ Ἀγανιτέων clan, BCH46.397 ([place name] Mylasa), cf. Michel 476.9 ([place name] Olymus).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγένεια
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86 взаимоотношение дозы и эффекта
взаимоотношение дозы и эффекта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dose-effect relationship
The relation between the quantity of a given substance and a measurable or observable effect. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > взаимоотношение дозы и эффекта
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87 постоянная (счетчика)
постоянная (счетчика)
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[IEV number 314-07-08]EN
(meter) constant
value expressing the relation between the active energy registered by a meter and the corresponding value of the test output.
NOTE – If this value is a number of pulses, the constant should be either pulses per kilowatt-hour (imp/kWh) or watt-hours per pulse (Wh/imp)
[IEV number 314-07-08]FR
co nstante (du compteur)
valeur exprimant la relation entre l’énergie enregistrée par un compteur et la valeur correspondante donnée par le dispositif de sortie d’essai
NOTE – Si cette valeur est un nombre d’impulsions, la constante doit être soit le nombre d’impulsions par kilowattheure (imp/kWh), soit le nombre de wattheures par impulsion (Wh/imp)
[IEV number 314-07-08]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
- счетчик электроэнергии
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > постоянная (счетчика)
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88 связь
IIсм. нарушать связи; образование поперечных связей; разрыв связей; расщепление связей; соединение с тройными связями•In very diffuse gases the relation between temperature and ionization may be much weaker.
•The linkage between mathematics pictorial representation...
•The association of electricity magnetism...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > связь
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89 зависимость урожая от климата
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > зависимость урожая от климата
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90 величина
(см. также значение) quantity, value, variable, magnitude, size, intensity, extent, amount• В такой конфигурации особенно интересной является величина (или переменная и т. п.)... - The quantity of interest in this configuration is...• Другое соотношение между этими величинами может быть получено (с помощью)... - Another relation between these quantities can be obtained by...• Другой часто встречающейся величиной является... - Another quantity often encountered is...• Имеется простое соотношение между этими двумя величинами. - There is a simple relationship between these two quantities.• Мы можем оценить величину N, предполагая, что... - We may estimate N by supposing that...• Мы приводим ниже величины... - We quote below the values of...• Однако при вычислении величины W мы должны принять во внимание тот факт, что... - In computing W, however, we must take into account the fact that...• Очевидно, что его величина зависит от... - Clearly its value depends on...• Перенумеруем эти величины (= неременные) так, что... - Let these quantities be renumbered so that...• Подстановка этой величины в уравнение (1) показывает, что... - Insertion of this value into equation (1) shows that...• Предполагая, что величина х бесконечно мала, мы получаем... - Supposing x indefinitely small, we obtain...• Приведем соответствующие численные величины:... - The corresponding numerical values are as follows:...• Сравнивая эти величины, мы видим, что... - Comparing these values, we see that...• Так как величина х необходимо положительна, мы заключаем, что... - Since x is necessarily positive, it follows that...• Так как величина х обязана всюду быть конечной, ясно, что... - Since x must be everywhere finite, it is clear that...• Так как величина х произвольна, отсюда следует, что... - Since х is arbitrary, it follows that... -
91 अध्यात्म _adhyātma
अध्यात्म a. [आत्मन. संबद्धं, आत्मनि अधिकृतं वा] Belonging to self or person; concerning an individual.-त्मम् ind. [आत्मानमधिकृत्य] Concerning self.-त्मम् The supreme spirit (manifested as the individual self) or the rela- tion between the supreme and the individual soul; अक्षरं ब्रह्म परमं स्वभावो$ध्यात्ममुच्यते Bg.8.3 (स्वस्यैव ब्रह्मण एवांशतया जीवस्वरूपेण भावो भवनं स एव आत्मानं देहमधिकृत्य भोक्तृ- त्वेन वर्तमानो$ध्यात्मशब्देनोच्यते Śrīdhara) 'Brahman is the supreme, the indestructible; its manifestation (as an individual self) is अध्यात्म' -Telang's Bhagavadgītā;-त्मन् 1 Egotism; कर्माण्यध्यात्मना रुद्रे यदहं ममता क्रिया Bhāg. 7.12.29.-2 Wind; स्पर्शमध्यात्मनि त्वचम् Bhāg.7.12.27. ˚चेतसा Bg.3.3.-Comp. -ज्ञानम्-विद्या knowledge of the supreme spirit or आत्मन्, theosophical or metaphysical knowledge (the doctrines taught by the Upaniṣads &c.); ˚विद्या विद्यानां वादः प्रवदतामहम् Bg.1.32 (अध्यात्मविद्या न्यायवैशेषिकमते देहभिन्नत्वेन, सांख्यादिमते प्रकृतिभिन्नत्वेन आत्मनः स्वरूपादिप्रतिपादिका, वेदान्तिमते तु ब्रह्माभिन्नत्वेन इति भेदः; सर्वेषां मते$पि आत्मतत्त्वज्ञानरूपत्वात्तस्या अध्यात्मविद्यात्वम्.). त्रयी विग्रह- वत्येव सममध्यात्मविद्यया M.1.14;-वृश्-विद् n. [अध्यात्मं पश्यति वेत्ति वा] one proficient in this knowledge; न ह्यन- ध्यात्मवित्कश्चित् क्रियाफलमुपाश्रुते Ms.6.82.-योगः [आत्मानं क्षेत्रज्ञमधिकृत्य योगः] concentration of the mind on the Ātman drawing it off from all objects of sense.-रति a. [स. ब.] one who delights in the contemplation of the supreme spirit; अध्यात्मरतिरासीनो निरपेक्षो निरामिषः । आत्मनैव सहायेन सुखार्थी विचरेदिह ॥ Ms.6.49.-रामायणम् N. of a Rāmāyaṇa which treats of the relation between the supreme and the individual soul, while it narrates Rāma's story. It forms part of the Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa. -
92 germānitās
germānitās ātis, f [germanus], the relation between children of the same parents, brotherhood, sisterhood: te moveat germanitas: germanitatis memoria, L.: ea (of colonies), L.* * *brotherhood, sisterhood; affinity between things deriving from the same source -
93 proporzione
f proportionin proporzione in proportion (a, con to)* * *proporzione s.f.1 proportion; ( rapporto) ratio: le proporzioni di quella statua sono perfette, the proportions of that statue are perfect; non c'è proporzione tra la chiesetta e l'enorme campanile, the little church is out of proportion with the enormous bell tower; non hai il senso delle proporzioni, (fig.), you have no sense of proportion; la proporzione fra le nascite e le morti, the ratio between births and deaths; non c'è proporzione tra il lavoro che fa e lo stipendio che prende, there is no relation between the work he does and his salary // in proporzione, in proportion (o proportionate) (to): i cittadini sono tassati in proporzione al reddito, citizens are taxed in proportion to their income; le spese non sono in proporzione alle entrate, expenditure is out of proportion to income // (mat.): proporzione antecedente, antecedent; proporzione armonica, harmonic ratio; proporzione conseguente, consequent; proporzione diretta, inversa, direct, inverse ratio; estremi, medi di una proporzione, extremes, means of a proportion; termini della proporzione, terms of a proportion2 (chim.) proportion: legge delle proporzioni costanti, multiple, law of constant, multiple proportions3 ( dimensione) proportion, dimension, size: una sala di vaste proporzioni, a hall of vast proportions (o a large hall); un'industria di notevoli proporzioni, an industry of considerable size.* * *[propor'tsjone] 1.sostantivo femminile proportion, ratiola proporzione studenti/insegnanti — the student-teacher ratio, the proportion of students to teachers
in proporzione, sono pagati meglio — they are proportionately better paid
in proporzione di 3 a 5 — in o by a ratio of 3 to 5
2.in proporzione diretta, inversa — mat. in direct, inverse proportion o ratio
sostantivo femminile plurale proporzioni* * *proporzione/propor'tsjone/I sostantivo f.proportion, ratio; la proporzione studenti/insegnanti the student-teacher ratio, the proportion of students to teachers; in proporzione a in proportion to; in proporzione, sono pagati meglio they are proportionately better paid; in proporzione di 3 a 5 in o by a ratio of 3 to 5; in proporzione diretta, inversa mat. in direct, inverse proportion o ratio; non c'è proporzione tra gli sforzi e i risultati the results don't match the effortsII proporzioni f.pl.un edificio dalle -i imponenti a massive building; cambiamenti di vaste -i extensive changes; fatte le debite -i relatively speaking; perdere il senso delle -i to let things get out of perspective. -
94 germanitas
germānĭtas, ātis, f. [1. germanus], the relation between brothers and sisters, brotherhood, sisterhood.I.Lit.:II.moveant te horum lacrimae, moveat pietas, moveat germanitas,
Cic. Lig. 11, 33:subituram vobis aliquando germanitatis memoriam (between Perseus and Demetrius as sons of Philip),
Liv. 40, 8, 10:nexus germanitatis,
the bond of sisterhood, App. M. 2, p. 115; cf.:inter Judam et Israël,
brotherhood, amity, Vulg. Zech. 11, 14.—Transf.A.The relationship of the inhabitants of cities which are colonies of one mother-city:B.ab ea germanitate fraternam sibi cum iis caritatem esse,
Liv. 37, 56, 7.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, a union, resemblance, similarity:C.unde nomen ambobus (Bosporis) et jam quaedam in dissociatione germanitas concors,
Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 2:malorum,
id. 15, 14, 15, § 51:vini,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 59: digitorum, speciosa germanitas, of the toes, Lact. Opif. Dei, 13, 8.—A sister:germanitatis stupra,
Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42; App. M. 5, p. 171, 5. -
95 ξενία
A v.l. ξεινηΐη) Hdt. (v. infr.): ([etym.] ξένος):— hospitality shown to a guest, entertainment,δώροισιν ἀμειψάμενος.. καὶ ξενίῃ ἀγαθῇ Od.24.286
; μείξεσθαι ξενίῃ ἠδ' ἀγλαὰ δῶρα διδώσειν ib. 314 ; hospitii causa,Hdt.
2.182 ; ἐπὶ ξενίαν ἐλθεῖν to come as a guest, Pi.N.10.49 ; but, ἐπὶ ξενίαν καλεῖν, παρακαλεῖν, also ἐπὶ ξενίᾳ καλεῖσθαι, καλεῖν, prob. only as f.l. for ἐπὶ ξένια, v. ξένιος 1.2 : in pl., Id.O.4.17 ;ξενίαι καὶ φιλότητες And.1.145
;ἑτοίμαζέ μοι ξ. Ep.Philem.22
.2 friendly relation between two states, or between a person and a foreign state, ξεινίην τινὶ συντίθεσθαι, Lat. hospitium facere cum aliquo, Hdt.1.27,3.39 ;ξ. τοῖσι Ἀκανθίοισι προεῖπε Id.7.116
; ;διαλύσασθαι τὴν ξ. Id.4.154
;τὰς παλαιὰς ξ. ἀνανεώσασθαι Isoc.4.43
; κατὰ τὴν ξ. because of their friendly relations, Th.8.6 ;διὰ τὴν ξ. Plu.2.816a
; πρὸς ξ. τᾶς σᾶς by thy friendship with us, S.OC 515 (lyr.) ; ξ. τινός with him, D.18.51 ; φιλίαν καὶ ξ. ib.284.3 status of an alien, opp. that of a citizen, γραφὴ ξενίας indictment of an alien for usurping civic rights, Id.Ep.3.29 ; ξενίας φεύγειν (sc. γραφήν) to be so indicted, Ar.V. 718 ;ἀγωνίσασθαι Lys.13.60
;ἁλίσκεσθαι D. 24.131
;ξενίας γράψασθαί τινα Id.40.41
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96 ἄλοξ
ἄλοξ, - κοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `furrow' (Trag., Com.).Other forms: Also αὖλαξ (Hes.), ὦλκα, - ας acc. sg., pl. (Hom.), Dor. ὦλαξ EM 625, 37and in ὁμ-ώλακες (A. R. 2, 396). Further εὑλάκᾱ `plough' with the Lacon. fut. inf. εὑλαξεῖν (Orac. ap. Th. 5, 16); and αὑλάχα ἡ ὕννις H. and *ὄλοκες (cod. ὀλοκεύς) αὔλακες H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The relation between these forms was unclear. Solmsen Unt. 258ff. explained ὦλκα from *ἄϜολκα ( κατὰ ὦλκα Ν 707 for original *κατ' ἄϜολκα); it is strange that this form did not live on. Beside *ἀ-Ϝολκ- the zero grade would give *ἀ-Ϝλακ- in αὖλαξ. The root was supposed in Lith. velkù, OCS vlěkǫ, Av. varǝk- `draw'; one could assume * h₂uelk-. This is tempting, but must not be correct. If the Balto-Slavic words are isolated (there is further only Av. vǝrǝc-), the verb may be non-IE; also it is rather * uelkʷ-, which makes the connection with Greek impossible; further there is no trace of the verb in Greek, which has ἔλκω \< *selk-. εὑλάκα can no longer be explained from different prothesis, *ἐ-Ϝλακ-. But ἄλοξ cannot be explained in this way: metathesis of *αϜολκ- would give *αυλοκ-; an after the F had disappeared, metathesis was no longer possible (only contraction to *ωλκ-). - I see no reason to reject ὀλοκ-. ὦλαξ was perhaps taken from a compound, like ὁμώλακ-, which would give *ολακ-. - Pisani JF 53, 29 derived αὖλαξ from αὑλός and separated it from ἄλοξ etc., which is improbable. - The variants are strongly reminiscent of substr. words, as Beekes Dev. 40 held (withdrawn ib. 275-7). Variation of prothetic ε\/α\/ο\/αυ\/ευ is typical of substr. words, as is κ\/χ ( αὐλάχα). So more probably we have to assume a substr. word. The start with the Homeric form was wrong: it is the only form that has no vowel between λ and κ, and is therefore suspect. If we assume labialised phonemes, like lʷ, a reconstruction * alʷak- gives all forms: αὖλαξ (by anticipation of the labial feature; which gives ὦλαξ by contraction), ἄλοξ (influence on the second vowel ; ὀλοκ- on both vowels), interchange α\/ε gave εὐλακ-; see Beekes Pre-Gr., and cf. ἀρασχάδες etc. Homer might have had *κατ' ὠλακ(α), which became unclear during the tradition.Page in Frisk: 1,77Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλοξ
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97 γρύλλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `caricature' (Plin. HN 35, 114);Derivatives: γρυλλο-γραφέω `draw caricatures' (Phld.). Also a dance (Phryn. PS p. 58 B.); thus also γρυλλισμός, with γρύλλος = ὁ ὀρχούμενος (ibid.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Called Egyptian, i.e. hellenistic, by Phrynichos, s. Latte Glotta 34, 190f. Not from the PN Γρύλλος (Plin.) Latte l.c. Further Page, CR 7 (1957)189-191, Maas, Greece and Rome 5 (1958) 71. There is no relation between γρύλλος and γρῦλος. Chantr. thinks the connection between dance and caricature is evident.Page in Frisk: 1,329Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γρύλλος
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98 μόθος
Grammatical information: m.Compounds: Comp. μοθούρας τὰς λαβὰς τῶν κωπῶν H. (expl. in Solmsen Wortforsch. 56 A. 2).Derivatives: μόθαξ, - ακος m. `children of the Helotes or Perioikoi, who has got a common education with a Spartan' (Phylarch. Hist. [IIIa], Plu., Ael.); μόθων, - ωνος m. = μόθαξ (sch., EM., H.), also about `impudent man' (Ar. Pl. 279), also parodising presented as demon (beside Κόβαλοι a.o., Ar. Eq. 635); name of a vulgar dance, practised by seamen (Ar., Poll.), also name of a melody on the flute accompanying the dance (Trypho ap. Ath. 14, 618 c). -- μοθωνικός `like the μόθωνες' (Ion ap. Plu. Per. 5), μοθωνία ἀλαζονεία τις τοῦ σώματος κινητική (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The relation between the words mentioned is not convincingly explained. Remarkable is esp. the great stilistic difference between ep. μόθος and Doric μόθαξ and μόθων. A common basic meaning `noise, tumbler(sic?)' does not help much. (I don't see a problem here.) -- Outside Greek no cognates. Against the connection with Slav., e.g. CS. motati sę `agitari', Russ. motátь `throw to and fro, waste, reel, wind up' (further forms in Vasmer s. mot) tells Gr. θ against Slav. t (cf. Meillet BSL 28, c. r. 79); against further connection of Skt. mánthati, mathnā́ti `stir, shake' (WP. 2, 269, Pok. 732, W.-Hofmann s. mamphur m.) further the inner nasal of the group menth- (Kuiper Nasalpräs. 104). Untenable Ehrlich KZ 41, 287f. (s. Bq and WP. l.c.); new theory by Kuiper l.c. n. 2: -o- Central Greek representative of IE *n̥ (to be rejected). - Perhaps the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,248-249Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόθος
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99 погрешность
error
разность между истинной и расчетной (или наблюдаемой) величинами, — а difference between the true value and а calculated or observed value.
-, абсолютная — absolute error
-, аэродинамическая — position error
а.п. возникает вследствие искажения потока воздуха в месте установки приемников статического давления. — position error is the instrument indication error due to location of static vents /ports/.
- в вводе данных — errors in data entry
- в показаниях высотомера, вызванная неудовлетворительной работой системы подачи статического давления — static pressure system error (of altimeter)
-, вызываемая маневрированием ла (работы к-п. системы, напр., дисс) — maneuver-induced error
- высотомера, аэродинамическая — altimeter position error
- выставки гироплатформы в азимуте — stable platform azimuth align error
-, гистерезисная (высотомера) — hysteresis error
погрешность в показаниях высотомера при наборе высоты и снижении, вызванная неидеальностью упругих свойств анероидной kоробки. — the error in the indication of an altimeter introduced during an increase or decrease in height, due to the imperfectly elastic properties of the aneroid.
-, допустимая — allowable error
- измерения — measurement error
-, инструментальная — instrument error
ошибка в показаниях прибора, вызываемая недостатками его конструкции. — the inaccuracy of the instrument.
-, курсовая (гироплатформы) — (platform) azimuth error
-, методическая — measurement-method error
-, накопленная — accumulated error
- определения — determination error
- определения курса — heading determination error
- определения текущих географических координат — present position determination error
-, относительная — relative error
- отсчета — reading error
-, (северная) поворотная (магнитного компаса) — (northerly) turning error
- показаний — reading error
- показаний на оцифрованных точках шкалы — reading error for scale points marked with figures
- пo крену (тангажу) — (аг) bank (pitch) error
-, систематическая — systematic error
погрешность постоянная или изменяющаяся пo oпpeделенному закону, — those errors which have an orderly character and can be corrected by calibration.
-, случайная — accidental error
неопределенная пo величине в природе, в появлении которой нет закономерности ·
- согпасования (гик) — slaving error
- срабатывания (прибора, сигнализатора) — response error
- счисления координат — coordinates reckoning error
-, тарировочная — calibration error
отношение между приборной и земной индикаторной скоростью. — airspeed indicating system must be calibrated to determine calibration error which is relation between ias and cas.
-, угловая — angular error
- указателя скорости, аэродинамическая — airspeed (indicator) position error
- установки (установочная, напр., датчиков, приемников, указателей скорости, высотомеров, угла атаки и т.п.) — position error
- шкаловая — scale error
знак п. — sign of error
поправка на п. — error correction
допускать п. в пределах... угл. град. — be capable of holding angular error to within... deg.
устранять n. — eliminate /remove, compensate, correct/ errorРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > погрешность
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100 в явном виде
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в явном виде
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