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21 Schuld, schuld

Schuld, schuld, I) was man schuldig ist: debitum (im allg., jede Verbindlichkeit, auch Geldschuld). – pecunia debita (schuldiges Geld, Geldschuld). – pecunia credita (ausgeliehenes Geld, außenstehender Schuldposten). – nomen (der Schuldposten, der in das Rechnungsbuch eingetragen wird od. ist). – die ganze Schuld, solidum. – Schulden, aes alienum: drückende Schulden, aes alienum grave: Schulden machen, sich in Sch. stecken, aes alienum facere, contrahere, conflare: in Schulden geraten, in aes alienum incĭdere: Schulden haben, aes alienum habere; in aere alieno esse; debere (schuldig sein): keine Schulden haben, in aere alieno nullo esse; debere nummum nemini: in Sch. stecken, ex aere alieno laborare; obaëratum esse: aere alieno premi (von Sch. gedrückt werden): tief oder bis über die Ohren in Sch. stecken, versunken sein, aere alieno demersum od. obrutum od. oppressum esse; animam debere (sprichw., Ter. Phorm. 661): er ist in meiner Sch., in aere meo est (auch = er ist mir verpflichtet, hat Verpflichtungen gegen mich): an eine Sch. mahnen, [2073] aeris alieni admonere (auch bildl. = an ein gegebenes Versprechen): eine Sch. einfordern, debitum flagitare (von jmd., alqm): eine Sch. eintreiben, nomen exigere: die ganze Sch. einfordern, in solidum appellare: seine Schulden abtragen, bezahlen, aes alienum solvere, dissolvere, persolvere: aus den Sch. kommen, aere alieno exire: einen Teil seiner Schulden abtragen, bezahlen, aes alienum minuere: die Sch. der Natur bezahlen (bildl. – sterben), debitum naturae reddere od. persolvere; naturae satis facere: ich bezahle dem Vaterlande meine Sch., solvo patriae, quod debeo. – Schulden halber, propter debitum: Schulden halber in Hast sein, pecuniae iudicatum in vinculis esse. – II) Fehler, Vergehen und wirkende Ursache dazu: vitium (tadelnswürdiges Vergehen). – culpa (strafwürdiges Vergehen). – noxa. noxia (Schaden bringende Handlung). – delictum (pflicht- u. gesetzwidriges Vergehen). – meritum (die Schuld als Handlung, durch die man sich um jmd. schlecht verdient macht). – crimen (die zur Last gelegte Tat, die Beschuldigung.) – causa (die Ursache zu einem Fehler od. Vergehen). – durch eigene Sch., culpā (z.B. nusquam culpā male rem gessit); meo merito (z.B. morior). – ganz ohne meine Sch., nullā meā culpā: nullo meo merito. – Sch. haben, in noxa esse od. teneri (den Schaden verübt, die Schuld auf sich geladen haben); in culpa esse (strafwürdig sein): vhne Sch. sein, keine Sch. haben, extra noxiam esse (den Schaden nicht verübthaben); extra culpam esse. culpā vacare (nicht strafwürdig sein): in gleicher Sch. sein, in simili culpa esse oder versari: die Sch. auf sich laden, culpam suscipere; culpam oder facinus in se admittere: jmdm. die Sch. beilegen, beimessen, zuschreiben, culpam alci attribuere oder assignare: jmdm. die Sch. von etwas beimessen, zuschreiben, convertere alci alqd in culpam: jmdm. die Sch. beimessen, daß etc., assignare alcis culpae, quod etc.: die Sch. auf jmd. wälzen, werfen, schieben, jmdm. die Sch. zuschieben, culpam od. causam in alqm conferre; culpam od. causam in alqm transferre; culpam in alqm derivare oder inclinare (von sich auf jmd.): die Sch. auf etwas werfen, schieben, culpam conferre in alqd (z.B. in senectutem); culpam transferre ad alqd (z.B. ad negotia): die Sch. von etwas auf jmd. schieben, wälzen, conferre culpam alcis rei od. in alqa re in alqm; causam alcis rei delegare alci: die Sch. von etw. auf etw. schieben, alqd od. culpam alcis rei conferre in alqd: jmdm. etw. schuld geben, alqd alci crimini dare od. vitio vertere: jmdm. etwas auf den Kopf schuld geben, aperte dicere alqm alqd fecisse: sich etwas zu schulden (zuschulden) kommen lassen, culpam merere od. committere od. contrahere; delinquere. – die Schuld fällt auf jmd., culpa oder causa confertur in alqm; culpa attribuitur alci. – an etwas schuld sein, causam esse alcis rei (v. Pers. u. Lebl., z.B. mortis); vitium esse alcis rei (der Fehler von etwas sein, z.B. hoc copiae vitium est): es ist jmd. oder etwas schuld daran, es liegt an jmd. die Schuld, est cuipa alqs (z.B. [2074] wenn etc., si etc.); est culpa in alqo oder in alqa re; est alqd in causa (z.B. in causa haec [folgende Umstände] sunt: u. nec suam segnitiem sed vim morbi in causa esse, quo serius dilectus perficeretur); alqd alcis culpā od. vitio contigit (z.B. quod non Academiae vitio sed tarditate hominum arbitror contigisse): daran ist der Übermut eurer Väter schuld, patrum vestrorum id superbiā factum est: was ist schuld daran? quae est causa rei? quid est in causa?: es ist nicht meine Sch., daß etc., ich bin nicht sch. daran daß etc., non meo vitio fit, ut etc.; non stetit per me, ut etc.: er war sch. daran, daß nicht etc., stetit per eum, quo minus etc.

deutsch-lateinisches > Schuld, schuld
22 heranreichen

v/i (trennb., hat -ge-): heranreichen an (+ Akk)

1. Person: reach

2. Gelände, Weg etc.: reach (up to); Gras, Wasser etc.: auch come up to; sie reicht ihm bis an die Schulter heran she comes up to his shoulders

3. fig. leistungsmäßig: come up to, equal; (angrenzen an) come (very) close to; sie reicht lange nicht an ihn heran she can’t touch him, she can’t hold a candle to him; der Film reicht lange nicht an seinen letzten heran the film (Am. auch movie) isn’t nearly as good as his last one ( oder isn’t a patch on his last one)

* * *
he|rạn|rei|chen
vi sep

an jdn/etw heranreichen (lit) (Mensch) — to reach sb/sth; (Weg, Gelände etc) to reach (up to) sth; (fig

er reicht bei Weitem nicht an mich heran (fig) — he is nowhere near as good as me, he can't touch me (inf)

* * *

he·ran|rei·chen

vi

1. (gleichkommen)

▪ an jdn/etw \heranreichen to measure up to [the standard of] sb/sth

2. (bis an etw reichen)

▪ an etw akk \heranreichen to reach [as far as] sth

* * *

intransitives Verb

1)

[an etwas (Akk.)] heran reichen — reach [something]

2)

an jemanden/etwas heranreichen — (fig.) come or measure up to the standard of somebody/something

* * *

heranreichen v/i (trennb, hat -ge-):

heranreichen an (+akk)

1. Person: reach

2. Gelände, Weg etc: reach (up to); Gras, Wasser etc: auch come up to;

sie reicht ihm bis an die Schulter heran she comes up to his shoulders

3. fig leistungsmäßig: come up to, equal; (angrenzen an) come (very) close to;

sie reicht lange nicht an ihn heran she can’t touch him, she can’t hold a candle to him;

der Film reicht lange nicht an seinen letzten heran the film (US auch movie) isn’t nearly as good as his last one ( oder isn’t a patch on his last one)

* * *

intransitives Verb

1)

[an etwas (Akk.)] heran reichen — reach [something]

2)

an jemanden/etwas heranreichen — (fig.) come or measure up to the standard of somebody/something

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > heranreichen
23 GANGA

walk

* * *

I)

(geng; gekk, gengum; genginn), v.

1) to walk (reið jarl, en Karkr gekk);

2) to go;

ganga heim, to go home;

ganga braut, to go away;

ganga til hvílu, to go to bed;

ganga á skip, to go on board;

ganga af skipi, to go ashore;

with infin., ganga sofa or at sofa, to go to sleep;

ganga at eiga konu, to marry a woman;

3) to go about grazing, to graze (kálfrinn gekk í túni um sumarit);

4) of a ship, to run, sail (gekk skipit brátt út á haf);

5) to stretch out, extend, project (nes mikit gekk í sæ út);

6) of report, tales, to be current (litlar sögur megu ganga af hesti mínum);

7) to prevail;

gekk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter the French tongue prevailed in E.;

8) of money, to be current (peningar þeir, sem nú ganga);

of laws, to be valid (þau lög, er gengu á Uppsalaþingi);

of sickness, plague, famine, to rage (þá gekk landfarsótt, drepsótt, hallæri);

9) to go on, last (gnustu þá saman vápnin, ok gekk þat um hríð);

impers., gekk því lengi, so it went on for a long while;

10) láta ganga e-t, to let go on;

láta höggin ganga, to rain blows;

Birkibeinar létu ganga lúðrana, blew the trumpets vigorously;

11) to succeed;

ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do;

impers., svá þykt, at þeim gekk þar eigi at fara, so close, that they could not go on there;

þeim gekk ekki fyrir nesit, they could not clear the ness;

12) to turn out, go in a specified way;

ganga andæris, to go all wrong;

mart gengr verr en varir, many a thing goes worse than is looked for;

gekk þeim lítt atsókinn, they made little progress with the attack;

impers., e-m gengr vel (illa), one fares (goes on, gets on) well (badly);

13) with acc., ganga e-n á bak, to force one to go backwards (harm gengr bjöninn á bak);

14) with dat., to discharge (gekk bann þá blóði);

15) with preps. and adverbs:

ganga af e-u, to depart from, leave (þá gekk af honum móðrinn);

ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits;

ganga af trú sinni, to apostatize;

to pass (síðan gengu af páskarnir);

to go off (gekk þegar af höfuðit);

to be left as surplus (þat er af skuldinni gekk);

nú gengr honum hey af, now he has some hay left;

ganga af sér, to go to extremities, to go beyond oneself (mjök ganga þeir fóstbrœðr nú af sé);

ganga aptr, to revert (return) to the former proprietor (síðan gengu þau lönd aptr undir Árna);

to be void, annulled (þá skal kaup aptr ganga);

of a ghost, to walk again; of a door, to close, shut (gekk eigi aptr hurðin);

ganga at e-m, to attack one;

ganga at e-u, to agree to, accept a choice or offer (Flosi gekk fljótt at þessu öllu); to fit (skaltu fá mér lukla þá, sem ganga at kistum yðrum);

ganga á e-t, to encroach upon (ganga á ríki e-s); to break (ganga á orð sín, eiða, grið, sættir, trygðir); to pierce, penetrate;

hann var í panzara, er ekki gekk á, that was proof against any weapons;

ganga á vald e-s or e-m, ganga á hönd (hendr) e-m, to submit to, give oneself up to, surrender to one;

ganga á bak e-u, to contravene;

ganga eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (göngum heim eptir verðinu); to pursue, claim;

ganga eptir, to prove true, be fulfilled (þetta gekk allt eptir, sem M. sagði fyrir);

ganga frá e-u, to part with, lose (sumir munu ganga frá öllu fénu);

ganga fram, to step forward;

ganga fram vel, to go forward bravely, in a battle;

to come to pass, come into execution (skal þess bíða, er þetta gengr fram);

to increase (fé Hall gerðar gekk fram ok gørðist allmikit);

to depart this life (H. bóndi gengr fram til frænda sinna);

ganga fyrir e-n, to present oneself before one (ganga fyrir konung);

ganga fyrir e-u, to take charge of, manage (var þar mart fólk, en húsbóndi gekk svá fyrir, at ekkert skorti); to yield to, be swayed by (hann gekk þá fyrir fortölum hennar);

ganga í gegn e-m, to set oneself against one;

ganga í gegn e-u, to confess, acknowledge;

maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðst tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away;

ganga í mál, to undertake a case;

ganga með e-m (of a woman), to marry;

ganga með barni, to be with child;

ganga með burði (of animals), to be with young;

ganga með e-u, to assist in, plead (ganga með máli, bónorði);

ganga milli (á m., í m.), to go between, intercede;

ganga móti (á m., í m.) e-m, to go to meet one;

ganga móti e-u, to resist, oppose;

to confess, = ganga í gegn, ganga við e-u;

ganga nær e-m, to be troublesome to one (þótti hón œrit nær ganga Þórgerði);

ganga e-m nær, to approach, come near to one (sá hefir á brott komizt, er næst gekk Gunnari um alla hluti);

ganga saman, to marry;

of an agreement, bargain, to be brought about;

saman gekk kaupit með þeim, they came to a bargain;

ganga sundr (í s.), to go asunder, part;

ganga til, to go up to a thing (gangit til ok hyggit at); of the wind, to veer (veðrit gekk til útsuðrs);

e-m gengr e-t til e-s, one has some reason for doing a thing;

en þat gekk mér til þess (that was my reason), at ek ann þér eigi;

hversu hefir ykkr til gengit, how have you fared?

Loka gekk lítt til, it fared ill with L.;

ganga um e-t, to go about a thing;

ganga um beina, to wait upon guests;

ganga um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker;

ganga um e-n, to befall, happen to one (þess, er um margan gengr guma); of the wind, to go round, veer (gekk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim); to manage (fékk hón svá um gengit, at);

ganga undan, to escape to absent oneself;

g. undir e-t, to take upon oneself, undertake (a duty);

ganga undir e-n, to subject oneself to;

ganga upp, to be wasted (of money);

to get loose, to he torn loose (þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir á húsinu);

of a storm, gale, to get up, rise (veðr gekk upp);

of an ice-bound river, áin var gengin upp, swollen with ice;

ganga við staf, to walk with a stick;

ganga við e-u or e-t, to avow;

ganga yfir e-t, to go beyond, disregard (hann vildi eigi ganga yfir þat, er hann vissi réttast);

ganga yfir e-n, to overcome, to befall, happen to one;

slíkt sem yfir hefir gengit, all that has happened;

eitt skal yfir okkr ganga, we shall share one fate;

16) refl., gangast.

II)

f.

1) walking (hann mœddist í göngu);

vera í göngu, to be on foot, to walk;

2) course (ganga tungls, vinds).

* * *

pret. gekk or gékk, 2nd pers. gékkt, mod. gékst; pl. gengu, geingu, or géngu, and an old poët. gingu; gengengu in Vsp. 12 is a mere misspelling (vide Sæm. Möb. 258); pres. geng, pl. göngum; pret. subj. gengi (geingi); imperat. gakk and gakktú; with the neg. suffix geng-at, gengr-at, gékk-at, gakk-attu, passim; a middle form göngumk firr, go from me, Gm. 1: a contracted form gá occurs now and then in mod. hymns; it is not vernacular but borrowed from Germ. and Dan.: [cp. Ulf. gaggan; A. S. and Hel. gangan; Scot. and North. E. gang, mod. Engl. go; Dan.-Swed. gange or gå; Germ. gehen; Ivar Aasen ganga: Icel., Scots, and Norsemen have preserved the old ng, which in Germ. and Swed.-Dan. only remains in poetry or in a special sense, e. g. in Germ. compds.]

A. To go:

I. to walk; reið jarl en Karkr gékk, Fms. i. 210, Rm. 1, 2, 6, 14, 23, 24, 30, Edda 10, Grág. ii. 95, passim; ganga leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, Fms. x. 290, Krók. 26: adding acc., g. alla leið, Fms. xi. 202, 299; g. berg, to climb a cliff; g. afréttar, to search the fell-pastures (fjallganga), Háv. 39; also g. ( to climb) í fjall, í kletta, Fms. x. 313: Icel. also say, ganga skó og sokka, to wear out shoes and socks; hann gékk tvenna skó; ganga berserks gang, q. v.

β. absol. to go a-begging, Grág. i. 226, 232, Ísl. ii. 25; ganga vergang, húsgang, id. (göngumaðr).

II. adding adverbs, infinitives, adjectives, or the like,

α. an adverb denoting direction; g. út ok inn, Vkv. 4, Lv. 26; g. inn, Fms. i. 16, vi. 33; g. út, to go out, Lat. exire, Nj. 194; g. aptr, to return, Fms. x. 352; g. fram, to step forward, Hm. 1, Eg. 165; g. upp, to go up, ashore; g. ofan, niðr, to go down; g. heiman, 199; g. heim, to go home; gakk hingat, come hither! 488; g. móti, í gegn e-m, to go against, to meet one; g. braut, to go away; g. til e-s, or at e-m, to go to one; g. frá e-m, to leave one; g. með e-m, to go with one; g. hjá, to pass by; g. saman, to go together; g. yfir, to go over; g. gegnum, to go through; g. undir, to go under; g. undan, fyrir, to go before; g. eptir, to go behind; g. um, to rove, stroll about, and so on passim; g. í sæti, to go to one’s seat, take a seat, Eg. 551; g. til hvílu, to go to bed, Nj. 201; g. til matar, to go to dinner, Sturl. iii. 111, Eg. 483; g. til vinnu, verks, to go to one’s work, cp. Hm. 58; g. í kirkju, to go to church, Rb. 82; g. á fjall, to go on the fells, Hrafn. 34; g. á skip, to go on board, Fms. x. 10; g. af skipi, to go ashore.

β. with infin., in old poems often dropping ‘at;’ ganga sofa, to go to sleep, Fm. 27; g. at sofa, Hm. 19; g. vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 56, Ls. 15; g. at eiga konu, to go to be married, Grág. i. 318.

γ. with an adj.; g. hræddr, to be afraid; g. úviss, to be in ignorance, etc., Fms. vii. 271, Sks. 250, 688.

2. in a more special sense; g. til einvígis, bardaga, to go to a duel, battle, Nj. 64; g. á hólm (hólmganga), Eg. 504, 506; g. á eintal, Nj. 103; g. til máls við e-n, to speak to one, Eg. 199, 764; g. í glímu, to go a-wrestling, Ísl. ii. 246; g. á fang, id., Ld. 206; g. í danz, to go a-dancing; g. til skripta, to go to shrift, Hom. 157; g. at brúðkaupi, to go to be married, Fms. vii. 278; g. í skóla, klaustr, to go to school, go into a cloister (as an inmate), (hence skóla-genginn, a school-man, scholar), Bs. passim; g. í þjónustu, to take service, Nj. 268; g. í lið með e-m, to enter one’s party, side with one, 100; g. í lög, to enter a league with one; g. ór lögum, to go out of a league, passim; g. í félag, ór félagi, id.; g. á mala, to take service as a soldier, 121; g. á hönd, g. til handa, to submit to one as a liegeman, surrender, Eg. 19, 33, Ó. H. 184, Fms. vii. 180; g. á vald e-m, to give oneself up, Nj. 267; g. á hendr e-m, to encroach upon, Ver. 56; g. í skuld, to bail, Grág. i. 232, Dipl. ii. 12; g. í trúnað, to warrant, Fms. xi. 356; g. til trygða, Nj. 166, and g. til griða, to accept truce, surrender, Fas. ii. 556; g. í mál, to enter, undertake a case, Nj. 31; g. í ánauð, to go into bondage, Eg. 8; g. til lands, jarðar, ríkis, arfs, to take possession of …, 118, Stj. 380, Grág., Fms. passim; g. til fréttar, to go to an oracle, take auspices, 625. 89; g. til Heljar, a phrase for to die, Fms. x. 414; g. nær, to go nigh, go close to, press hard on, Ld. 146, 322, Fms. xi. 240 (where reflex.); var sá viðr bæði mikill og góðr því at Þorkell gékk nær, Th. kept a close eye on it, Ld. 316.

B. Joined with prepp. and adverbs in a metaph. sense:—g. af, to depart from, go off; þá gékk af honum móðrinn ok sefaðisk hann, Edda 28; þá er af honum gékk hamremin, Eg. 125, Eb. 136, Stj. 118; g. af sér, to go out of or beyond oneself; mjök g. þeir svari-bræðr nú af sér, Fbr. 32; í móti Búa er hann gengr af sér ( rages) sem mest, Fb. i. 193; þá gékk mest af sér ranglæti manna um álnir, Bs. i. 135: so in the mod. phrases, g. fram af sér, to overstrain oneself; and g. af sér, to fall off, decay: to forsake, g. af trú, to apostatize, Fms. ii. 213; g. af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits, go mad, Post. 656 C. 31; g. af Guðs boðorðum, Stj. passim: to pass. Páskar g. af, Ld. 200: to be left as surplus (afgangr), Rb. 122, Grág. i. 411, K. Þ. K. 92:—g. aptr, to walk again, of a ghost (aptrganga), Ld. 58, Eb. 278, Fs. 131, 141, passim; and absol., g. um híbýli, to hunt, Landn. 107: to go back, be void, of a bargain, Gþl. 491:—g. at e-m, to go at, attack, Nj. 80, 160: to press on, Grág. i. 51, Dipl. ii. 19 (atgangr): g. at e-u, to accept a choice, Nj. 256; g. at máli, to assist, help, 207: to fit, of a key, lykla þá sem g. at kístum yðrum, Finnb. 234, Fbr. 46 new Ed., N. G. L. i. 383: medic. to ail, e-ð gengr at e-m; ok gengr at barni, and if the bairn ails, 340, freq. in mod. usage of ailment, grief, etc.:—g. á e-t, to go against, encroach upon; ganga á ríki e-s, Fms. i. 2; g. upp á, to tread upon, vii. 166; hverr maðr er ólofat gengr á mál þeirra, who trespasses against their measure, Grág. i. 3: to break, g. á orð, eiða, sættir, trygðir, grið, Finnb. 311, Fms. i. 189, Ld. 234; g. á bak e-u, to contravene, Ísl. ii. 382; ganga á, to go on with a thing, Grág. ii. 363; hence the mod. phrase, mikið gengr á, much going on; hvað gengr á, what is going on? það er farið að g. á það (of a task or work or of stores), it is far advanced, not much left:—g. eptir, to go after, pursue, claim (eptirgangr), Nj. 154, Þórð. 67, Fms. vii. 5; g. eptir e-m, to humour one who is cross, in the phrase, g. eptir e-m með grasið í skónum; vertu ekki að g. eptir stráknum; hann vill láta g. eptir ser (of a spoilt boy, cross fellow): to prove true, follow, hón mælti mart, en þó gékk þat sumt eptir, Nj. 194; eptir gékk þat er mér bauð hugr um, Eg. 21, Fms. x. 211:—g. fram, to go on well in a battle, Nj. 102, 235, Háv. 57 (framgangr): to speed, Nj. 150, Fms. xi. 427: to grow, increase (of stock), fé Hallgerðar gékk fram ok varð allmikit, Nj. 22; en er fram gékk mjök kvikfé Skallagríms, Eg. 136, Vígl. 38: to come to pass, skal þess bíða er þetta gengr fram, Nj. 102, Fms. xi. 22: to die, x. 422:—g. frá, to leave (a work) so and so; g. vel frá, to make good work; g. ílla frá, to make bad work; það er ílla frá því gengið, it is badly done:—g. fyrir, to go before, to yield to, to be swayed by a thing; heldr nú við hót, en ekki geng ek fyrir slíku, Fms. i. 305; þó at vér gangim heldr fyrir blíðu en stríðu, ii. 34, Fb. i. 378, Hom. 68; hvárki gékk hann fyrir blíðyrðum né ógnarmálum, Fms. x. 292; hann gékk þá fyrir fortülum hennar, Bs. i. 742: in mod. usage reflex., gangast fyrir íllu, góðu: to give away, tók hann þá at ganga fyrir, Fb. i. 530: Icel. now say, reflex., gangast fyrir, to fall off, from age or the like (vide fyrirgengiligr): to prevent, skal honum þá eigi fyrnska fyrir g., N. G. L. i. 249; þá er hann sekr þrem mörkum nema nauðsyn gangi fyrir, 14; at þeim gangi lögleg forföll fyrir, Gþl. 12:—g. í gegn, to go against, to meet, in mod. usage to deny, and so it seems to be in Gþl. 156; otherwise in old writers it always means the reverse, viz. to avow, confess; maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðsk tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away, Ísl. ii. 331; ef maðr gengr í gegn legorðinu, Grág. i. 340; sá goði er í gegn gékk ( who acknowledged) þingfesti hans, 20; hann iðraðisk úráðs síns, ok gékk í gegn at hann hefði saklausan selt herra sinn, Sks. 584,—this agrees with the parallel phrase, g. við e-t, mod. g. við e-u, to confess, both in old and mod. usage, id.:—g. hjá, to pass by, to waive a thing, Fms. vi. 168:—g. með, to go with one, to wed, marry (only used of a woman, like Lat. nubere), þú hefir þvert tekit at g. með mér, Ld. 262, Sd. 170, Grág. i. 178, Þiðr. 209, Gkv. 2. 27, Fms. xi. 5: medic., g. með barni, to go with child, i. 57; with acc. (barn), Bs. i. 790, and so in mod. usage; a mother says, sama sumarið sem eg gékk með hann (hana) N. N., (meðgöngutími); but dat. in the phrase, vera með barni, to be with child; g. með burði, of animals, Sks. 50, Stj. 70; g. með máli, to assist, plead, Eg. 523, Fms. xi. 105, Eb. 210; g. með e-u, to confess [Dan. medgaae], Stj., but rare and not vernacular:—g. milli, to go between, intercede, esp. as a peacemaker, passim (milli-ganga, meðal-ganga):—g. í móti, to resist, Nj. 90, 159, 171: of the tide, en þar gékk í móti útfalls-straumr, Eg. 600:—g. saman, to go together, marry, Grág. i. 324, Fms. xi. 77: of a bargain, agreement, við þetta gékk saman sættin, Nj. 250; saman gékk kaupit með þeim, 259:—g. sundr, to go asunder, part, and of a bargain, to be broken off, passim:—g. til, to step out, come along; gangit til, ok blótið, 623. 59; gangit til, ok hyggit at, landsmenn, Fms. iv. 282: to offer oneself, to volunteer, Bs. i. 23, 24: the phrase, e-m gengr e-ð til e-s, to purpose, intend; en þat gékk mér til þess ( that was my reason) at ek ann þér eigi, etc., Ísl. ii. 269; sagði, at honum gékk ekki ótrúnaðr til þessa, Fms. x. 39; gékk Flosa þat til, at …, Nj. 178; gengr mér meirr þat til, at ek vilda firra vini mína vandræðum, Fms. ii. 171; mælgi gengr mér til, ‘tis that I have spoken too freely, Orkn. 469, Fms. vi. 373, vii. 258: to fare, hversu hefir ykkr til gengið, how have you fared? Grett. 48 new Ed.; Loka gékk lítt til, it fared ill with L., Fb. i. 276: mod., þat gékk svá til, it so happened, but not freq., as bera við is better, (tilgangr, intention):—g. um e-t, to go about a thing; g. um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker, Fms. v. 156; g. um beina, to attend guests, Nj. 50, passim: to manage, fékk hón svá um gengit, Grett. 197 new Ed.; hversu þér genguð um mitt góðs, 206: to spread over, in the phrase, má þat er um margan gengr; þess er um margan gengr guma, Hm. 93: to veer, go round, of the wind, gékk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim, the wind went round and a gale met them, Bs. i. 775:—g. undan, to go before, escape, Ver. 15, Fms. vii. 217, Blas. 49: to be lost, wasted, jafnmikit sem undan gékk af hans vanrækt, Gþl. 338: to absent oneself, eggjuðusk ok báðu engan undan g., Fms. x. 238:—g. undir, to undertake a duty, freq.: to set, of the sun, Rb. 468, Vígl. (in a verse): to go into one’s possession, power, Fms. vii. 207;—g. upp, to be wasted, of money, Fær. 39, Fms. ix. 354: of stones or earth-bound things, to get loose, be torn loose, þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir í húsinu, Landn. 185; flest gékk upp þat sem fyrir þeim varð, Háv. 40, Finnb. 248; ok gékk ór garðinum upp ( was rent loose) garðtorfa frosin, Eb. 190: to rise, yield, when summoned, Sturl. iii. 236: of a storm, gale, to get up, rise, veðr gékk upp at eins, Grett. 94, Bárð. 169; gengr upp stormr hinn sami, Bs. ii. 50: of an ice-bound river, to swell, áin var ákafliga mikil, vóru höfuðísar at báðum-megin, en gengin upp ( swoln with ice) eptir miðju, Ld. 46, Fbr. 20 new Ed., Bjarn. 52; vötnin upp gengin, Fbr. 114; áin var gengin upp ok íll yfirferðar, Grett. 134:—g. við, in the phrase, g. við staf, to go with a staff, rest on it: with dat., g. við e-u, to avow (vide ganga í gegn above):—g. yfir, to spread, prevail, áðr Kristnin gengi yfir, Fms. x. 273; hétu á heiðin goð til þess at þau léti eigi Kristnina g. yfir landit, Bs. i. 23: the phrase, láta eitt g. yfir báða, to let one fate go over both, to stand by one another for weal and woe; hefi ek því heitið honum at eitt skyldi g. yfir okkr bæði, Nj. 193, 201, 204, Gullþ. 8: so in the saying, má þat er yfir margan gengr, a common evil is easier to bear, Fbr. 45 new Ed. (vide um above); muntu nú verða at segja slíkt sem yfir hefir gengið, all that has happened, Fms. xi. 240; þess gengr ekki yfir þá at þeir vili þeim lengr þjóna, they will no longer serve them, come what may, Orkn. 84: to overrun, tyrannize over, þeir vóru ójafnaðar menn ok ganga þar yfir alla menn, Fms. x. 198 (yfirgangr): to transgress, Hom. 109: to overcome, þótti öllum mönnum sem hann mundi yfir allt g., Fms. vii. 326: a naut. term, to dash over, as spray, áfall svá mikit at yfir gékk þegar skipit, Bs. i. 422; hence the metaph. phrase, g. yfir e-n, to be astonished; það gengr yfir mig, it goes above me, I am astonished.

C. Used singly, of various things:

1. of cattle, horses, to graze (haga-gangr); segja menn at svín hans gengi á Svínanesi, en sauðir á Hjarðarnesi, Landn. 124, Eg. 711; kálfrinn óx skjótt ok gékk í túni um sumarit, Eb. 320; Freyfaxi gengr í dalnum fram, Hrafn. 6; þar var vanr at g. hafr um túnit, Nj. 62; þar var til grass (görs) at g., Ld. 96, Grág. passim; gangandi gripr, cattle, beasts, Bjarn. 22; ganganda fé, id., Sturl. i. 83, Band. 2, Ísl. ii. 401.

2. of shoals of fish, to go up, in a river or the like (fiski-ganga, -gengd); vötn er netnæmir fiskar g. í, Grág. i. 149; til landauðnar horfði í Ísafirði áðr fiskr gékk upp á Kvíarmiði, Sturl. ii. 177; fiskr er genginn inn ór álum, Bb. 3. 52.

3. of the sun, stars, vide B. above, (sólar-gangr hæstr, lengstr, and lægstr skemstr = the longest and shortest day); áðr sól gangi af Þingvelli, Grág. i. 24; því at þar gékk eigi sól af um skamdegi, Landn. 140, Rb. passim:—of a thunder-storm, þar gékk reiði-duna með eldingu, Fb. iii. 174:—of the tide, stream, water, vide B. above, eða gangi at vötn eða skriður, K. Þ. K. 78.

4. of a ship, gékk þá skipit mikit, Eg. 390, Fms. vi. 249; létu svá g. suðr fyrir landit, Eg. 78; lét svá g. suðr allt þar til er hann sigldi í Englands-haf, Ó. H. 149; réru nótt ok dag sem g. mátti, Eg. 88; gékk skipit brátt út á haf, Ó. H. 136.

β. to pass; kvað engi skip skyldi g. (go, pass) til Íslands þat sumar, Ld. 18.

II. metaph. to run out, stretch out, project, of a landscape or the like; gengr haf fyrir vestan ok þar af firðir stórir, Eg. 57; g. höf stór ór útsjánum inn í jörðina; haf (the Mediterranean) gengr af Njörva-sundum (the Straits of Gibraltar), Hkr. i. 5; nes mikit gékk í sæ út, Eg. 129, Nj. 261; í gegnum Danmörk gengr sjór (the Baltic) í Austrveg, A. A. 288; fyrir austan hafs-botn þann (Bothnia) er gengr til móts við Gandvík (the White Sea), Orkn. begin.: frá Bjarmalandi g. lönd til úbygða, A. A. 289; Europa gengr allt til endimarka Hispaniae, Stj. 83; öllum megin gengr at henni haf ok kringir um hana, 85; þessi þinghá gékk upp ( extended) um Skriðudal, Hrafn. 24: of houses, af fjósi gékk forskáli, Dropl. 28.

2. to spread, branch out; en af því tungurnar eru ólíkar hvár annarri, þær þegar, er ór einni ok hinni sömu hafa gengit eða greinzt, þá þarf ólíka stafi í at hafa, Skálda (Thorodd) 160: of a narrative, gengr þessi saga mest af Sverri konungi, this story goes forth from him, i. e. relates to, tells of him, Fb. ii. 533; litlar sögur megu g. af hesti mínum, Nj. 90; um fram alla menn Norræna þá er sögur g. frá, Fms. i. 81.

III. to take the lead, prevail; gékk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter (i. e. after the Conquest) the Welsh tongue prevailed in England, Ísl. ii. 221; ok þar allt sem Dönsk tunga gengi, Fms. xi. 19; meðan Dönsk tunga gengr, x. 179:—of money, to be current, hundrað aura þá er þá gengu í gjöld, Dropl. 16; eigi skulu álnar g. aðrar en þessar, Grág. i. 498; í þenna tíð gékk hér silfr í allar stórskuldir, 500, Fms. viii. 270; eptir því sem gengr ( the course) flestra manna í millum, Gþl. 352:—of laws, to be valid, ok var nær sem sín lög gengi í hverju fylki, Fms. iv. 18; Óðinn setti lög í landi sínu þau er gengit höfðu fyrr með Ásum, Hkr. i. 13; þeirra laga er gengu á Uppsala-þingi, Ó. H. 86; hér hefir Kristindóms-bálk þann er g. skal, N. G. L. i. 339; sá siðr er þá gékk, Fb. i. 71, (vide ganga yfir):—of sickness, plague, famine, to rage, þá gékk landfarsótt, bóla, drepsótt, hallæri, freq.; also impers., gékk því hallæri um allt Ísland, Bs. i. 184; mikit hallæri ok hart gékk yfir fólkið, 486, v. l.; gékk sóttin um haustið fyrir sunnan land; þá gékk mest plágan fyrri, Ann. 1402, 1403.

IV. to go on, last, in a bad sense, of an evil; tókst síðan bardagi, ok er hann hafði gengit um hríð, Fs. 48: impers., hefir þessu gengit ( it has gone on) marga manns-aldra, Fms. i. 282; gékk því lengi, so it went on a long while, Grett. 79 new Ed.; gékk þessu enn til dags, Nj. 272; ok gékk því um hríð, 201; ok gékk því allan þann dag, Fms. vii. 147; lát því g. í allt sumar, xi. 57; gengr þessu þar til er …, Fb. i. 258.

V. denoting violence; létu g. bæði grjót ok vápn, Eg. 261; létu þá hvárir-tveggju g. allt þat er til vápna höfðu, Fms. ix. 44; láta höggin g., to let it rain blows, Úlf. 12. 40; háðung, spottyrði, hróp ok brigzl hver lét með öðrum g. á víxl, Pass. 14. 3, (vápna-gangr); Birkibeinar róa þá eptir, ok létu g. lúðrana, and sounded violently the alarum, Fms. ix. 50, (lúðra-gangr); láta dæluna g., to pour out bad language, vide dæla.

VI. to be able to go on, to go, partly impers.; ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do, Fms. vi. 284; svá þykt at þeim gékk þar ekki at fara, they stood so close that they could not proceed there, Nj. 247; þá nam þar við, gékk þá eigi lengra, there was a stop; then it could go no farther, Fms. xi. 278; leiddu þeir skipit upp eptir ánni, svá sem gékk, as far as the ship could go, as far as the river was navigable, Eg. 127: esp. as a naut. term, impers., e. g. þeim gékk ekki fyrir nesið, they could not clear the ness; þá gengr eigi lengra, ok fella þeir þá seglið, Bs. i. 423; at vestr gengi um Langanes, 485, v. l.

VII. with adverbs; g. létt, fljótt, to go smoothly; g. þungt, seint, to go slowly; oss munu öll vápna-viðskipti þungt g. við þá, Nj. 201; þungt g. oss nú málaferlin, 181; gékk þeim lítt atsóknin, Stj. 385; at þeim feðgum hefði þá allir hlutir léttast gengit, Bs. i. 274; seint gengr, Þórir, greizlan, Ó. H. 149; g. betr, verr, to get the better, the worse; gékk Ribbungum betr í fyrstu, Fms. ix. 313; gengu ekki mjök kaupin, the bargain did not go well, Nj. 157, cp. ganga til (B. above):—to turn out, hversu g. mundi orrostan, 273; gékk þá allt eptir því sem Hallr hafði sagt, 256; ef kviðir g. í hag sækjanda, if the verdict goes for the plaintiff, Grág. i. 87; þótti þetta mál hafa gengit at óskum, Dropl. 14; mart gengr verr en varir, a saying, Hm. 39; þykir honum nú at sýnu g. ( it seems to him evident) at hann hafi rétt hugsað, Fms. xi. 437; g. andæris, to go all wrong, Am. 14; g. misgöngum, to go amiss, Grág. i. 435; g. e-m í tauma, to turn false ( crooked); þat mun mér lítt í tauma g. er Rútr segir, Nj. 20; g. ofgangi, to go too high, Fms. vii. 269.

VIII. of a blow or the like; hafði gengit upp á miðjan fetann, the axe went in up to the middle of the blade, Nj. 209; gékk þegar á hol, 60; gékk í gegnum skjöldinn, 245, Fb. i. 530.

IX. of law; láta próf g., to make an enquiry; láta vátta g., to take evidence, D. N.

X. to be gone, be lost; gékk hér með holdit niðr at beini, the flesh was torn off, Fb. i. 530: esp. in pass. part. genginn, dead, gone, eptir genginn guma, Hm. 71; moldar-genginn, buried, Sl. 60; hel-genginn, 68; afli genginn, gone from strength, i. e. powerless, Skv. 3. 13.

β. gone, past; gengið er nú það görðist fyr, a ditty; mér er gengið heimsins hjól, gone for me is the world’s wheel ( luck), a ditty.

XI. used as transit. with acc.; hann gengr björninn á bak aptr, he broke the bear’s back in grappling with him, Finnb. 248; ok gengr hana á bak, ok brýtr í sundr í henni hrygginn, Fb. i. 530.

2. medic. with dat. to discharge; ganga blóði, to discharge blood (Dan. blodgang), Bs. i. 337, 383; Arius varð bráðdauðr ok gékk ór sér öllum iðrum, Ver. 47.

D. REFLEX.:

I. singly, gangask, to be altered, to change, be corrupted; gangask í munni, of tradition; var þat löng ævi, ok vant at sögurnar hefði eigi gengisk í munni, Ó. H. pref.; má því eigi þetta mál í munni gengisk hafa, Fb. ii. Sverr. S. pref.; ok mættim vér ráða um nokkut, at málit gengisk, that the case could miscarry, be lost, Glúm. 380:—láta gangask, to let pass. waive; lét Páll þá g. þá hluti er áðr höfðu í millum staðit, Sturl. i. 102; ef þú lætr eigi g. þat er ek kref þik, Fms. xi. 61.

2. e-m gengsk hugr við e-t, to change one’s mind, i. e. to be moved to compassion, yield; sótti hón þá svá at honum gékksk hugr við, Eb. 264; þá gékksk Þorgerði hugr við harma-tölur hans, Ld. 232; ok mun honum g. hugr við þat, svá at hann mun fyrirgefa þér, Gísl. 98; nú sem hann grét, gékksk Ísak hugr við, Stj. 167; er sendimaðr fann at Birni gékksk hugr við féit, Ó. H. 194; við slíkar fortölur hennar gékksk Einari hugr (E. was swayed) til ágirni, Orkn. 24.

II. with prepp. (cp. B. above); gangask at, to ‘go at it,’ engage in a fight; nú gangask þeir at fast, Dropl. 24, Ísl. ii. 267; gengusk menn at sveitum, of wrestlers, they wrestled one with another in sections (Dan. flokkevis), Glúm. 354; þeir gengusk at lengi, Finnb. 248:—gangask fyrir, vide B. above:—gangask í gegn, at móti, to stand against, fight against; at vér látim ok eigi þá ráða er mest vilja í gegn gangask (i. e. the extreme on each side), Íb. 12, cp. Fms. ii. 241; at þeir skipaði til um fylkingar sínar, hverjar sveitir móti skyldi g., i. e. to pair the combatants off, ix. 489; þeir risu upp ok gengusk at móti, Stj. 497. 2 Sam. ii. 15:—g. nær, to come to close quarters (Lat. cominus gerere), Nj. 176, Fms. xi. 240:—gangask á, to dash against one another, to split; á gengusk eiðar, the oaths were broken, Vsp. 30: to be squared off against one another, sú var görð þeirra, at á gengusk vígin húskarlanna, Rd. 288; ekki er annars getið en þeir léti þetta á gangask, i. e. they let it drop, Bjarn. 47; gangask fyrir, to fall off, Fms. iii. 255:—gangask við, to grow, gain strength; áðr en við gengisk hans bæn, before his prayer should be fulfilled, x. 258; ef þat er ætlað at trúa þessi skuli við g., Nj. 162; hétu þeir fast á guðin, at þau skyldi eigi láta við garrgask Kristniboð Ólafs konungs, Fms. ii. 32; þetta gékksk við um öll þau fylki, vii. 300; mikit gékksk Haraldr við (H. grew fast) um vöxt ok afl, Fb. i. 566; Eyvindr hafði mikið við gengizk um menntir, E. had much improved himself in good breeding, Hrafn. 24; vildi hann prófa hvárr þeirra meira hafði við gengisk, which of them had gained most strength, Grett. 107: to be in vogue, in a bad sense, ok löngum við gengisk öfund ok rangindi, Fms. i. 221, cp. Pass. 37. 7:—gangask ór stað, to be removed, Fms. xi. 107.

III. in the phrase, e-m gengsk vel, ílla, it goes well, ill with one, Hom. 168, Am. 53; ílls gengsk þér aldri, nema …, the evil will never leave thee, thou wilt never be happy, unless …, 65.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GANGA
24 VINNA

work

* * *

I)

(vinn; vann, unnum, unninn), v.

1) to work, labour, do work (Ásmundr vildi lítit vinna);

vinna á akri ok plœgja, to work in the field and plough;

2) to work, till, cultivate (vinna akr, jörðina);

3) to work, perform, do;

vinna verk sin, to do one’s work;

þat verðr hverr at vinna, er ætlat er, every one must do the work that is set before him;

þér hafið mikit stórvirki unnit, ye have done a great deed;

vinna eið, sœri, to take an oath;

vinna bœtr á e-u, to redress;

vinna e-m beinleika, beina, to show hospitality to one;

vinna e-m geig, bana, to work harm, death, to one;

vinna e-m úsœmd, to bring shame, disgrace on one;

vinna e-m bót (illt), to do one good (harm);

vinna e-m hefnd, to take revenge on;

4) vinna e-m, to wait upon, attend to, tend (Höskuldr bað hana vinna þeim hjónum);

5) to win, gain;

vinna orrustu, sigr, to gain a battle, victory;

vinna sigr á e-m, to obtain a victory over, defeat, one;

6) to win, conquer (vinna land, borgir, skip);

vinna e-t aptr, to recover by conquest, reconquer (vinna aptr þat ríki, er látit er);

7) to overcome, master, get the better of (þeir ætla, at þeim muni illa sœkjast at vinna oss);

8) to avail (veit ek eigi, hvat þat vinnr);

e-t vinnr e-m þörf, it suffices, is sufficient for one (þörf vinnr hverjum presti at segja eina messu);

vinna e-m at fullu, to be quite sufficient for one, do away with, kill (tók hann sótt þá, er honum vann at fullu);

9) to withstand, with dat., = vinna við e-u;

sköpum viðr (= vinnr) manngi, no man can withstand his fate;

10) followed by an a. or pp., to make (vinna e-n sáran, reiðan, barðan, felldan);

vann hann yfirkominn Harald, he succeeded in vanquishing H.;

vinna hefnt, to take revenge;

vinna annat, to prove;

11) to reach (smíðuðu einn stöpul, þann er þeir ætluðu at vinna skyldi til himins);

12) with preps., vinna at e-u, to be busy with (vinna at heyi);

vinna at svínum, sauðfé, to tend swine, sheep;

fá ekki at unnit, to effect nothing (ekki munu þér fá at unnit svá búit);

vinna at e-m, to do away with, kill (þat var markat á tjaldinu, at Sigurðr vann at Fáfni);

vinna e-t á, to do, effect (höfum vér mikit á unnit í várri ferð);

vinna á e-m, to do one bodily injury, = vinna áverka á e-m (með þann hug at vinna á Gunnari);

vinna e-t til e-s, to do one thing in order to obtain or effect another (vildi hann vinna þat til sættar með þeim brœðrum);

þat vil ek til vinna, that I am ready to do;

vinna til e-s, to make oneself worthy of, deserve (vinna til dauða);

vinna til fjár ok frægðar, to act so as to gain money and fame;

vinna við e-u, to withstand (mátti hann ok eigi við sköpum vinna né sínu aldrlagi);

vinna e-n yfir, to overcome;

13) refl., vinnast, to last, suffice;

meðan dagrinn vannst, as long as the day lasted;

Illugi elti hann meðan eyin vannst, to the end of the island;

festrin vannst eigi til jarðar, the rope was not long enough to touch the ground;

þar sátu konur úti frá sem vannst, as there was room;

ek vinnst eigi til þér at launa, I am unable to reward thee;

ekki unnust þau mjök fyrir, they did little to support themselves;

recipr., vinnast á, to wound one another.

II)

f. work, labour;

vera at vinnu, to be at work.

* * *

pres. vinn, vinnr, older viðr, Gkv. 2. 30, Fms. vii. 239 (in a verse), Edda i. 492, Am. 45, Ad. 21, etc.; pret. vann, vannt (mod. vanst), vann; pl. unnu; subj. ynni; imperat. vinn; part. unninn (vunnu, vynni, vunninn): with suffixed pers. pron. vinn’k, Hm. 158; vann’k, Bkv. 2. 26: pres. reflex. vinnz, Grág. (Kb.) i. 3, 85, 86: pret. vannz, Stj. 131, and passim: with suffixed neg. vant-attu, thou workedest not, Hkv. 2. 20; plur. vinna-t, 2. 21; [Ulf. winnan = πάσχειν, ὀδυνασθαι; A. S., O. H. G., and Hel. winnan; Engl. win; Dan. vinde; Swed. vinna.]

A. To work, labour, of any household work, as also in a wider sense; fasta ok vinna til nóns, Dipl. ii. 14; hann var félauss ok vann til matar sér, worked for his food, 656 C. 24; þessi er svá röskliga vann, worked so well, Nj. 270; þat verðr hverr at vinna sem ætlað er, 10; vinna hvárt er vill, to do whichever he will, Grág. (Kb.) i. 99; eiga sem mest at vinna, to be very busy, Nj. 97; Ásmuudr vildi lítið vinna, would not work, Grett. 90; þrællinn vann allt þat er hann vildi … at honum þætti þrællinn lítið vinna, Nj. 73; hvat er þér hentast at vinna (?), 54; vinna verk sín, to do one’s work, Eg. 759; vinna e-m beinleika, beina, reiðu, to do one service, attend on him as a guest, Fs. 52, MS. 623. 52, 54: ellipt., vinna e-m, to wait upon, tend; bað hana vinna þeim hjónum, Ld. 34.

2. to work, till, cultivate; þeim manni er jörðina vinnr ok erviðar, Stj. 30; vinnit hana (the earth) ok plægit, 187.

II. to work, perform; nú hefir þú þat unnit er þú munt eigi með feðr mínum lengr vera, Nj. 129; vinna e-m geig, bana, to work harm, death to, 253, Fbr. (in a verse), Korm. 116; v. e-m úsæmd, Fs. 32; vinna e-m bót, to do good; er mörgum manni vann bót þeim er aðrar mein-vættir görðu mein, Landn. 211, Hkr. iii. 69; vinna bætr á e-u, to redress. Eg. 519; vinna e-m hefnd, to take revenge on: of feats, prowess, deeds, hvat vanntú meðan (?), Hbl.; keisari vann þar mikinn hernað, Fms. xi. 301; herja ok vinna margs kyns frægðar-verk, … af stórverkjum þeim er hann vann, x. 231, 232.

2. to win, gain; vann hann aptr borgir ok kastala, Fms. x. 231; vita ef ek mega aptr vinna þat ríki er látið er, id.; hann viðr sér frama, Fas. ii. 472; vinna mikla sæmd, Fms. i. 96; vinna land, kastala = expugnare, i. 23, vii. 79, x. 414; vinna undir sik allan Noreg, i. 4, 87; vinna orrostu, to gain a battle, vii. 123; vinna sigr, to gain a victory, i. 85, x. 231, passim; er vunninn var Ormrinn langi, iii. 29.

3. to conquer, vanquish; er hann vann konung svá ágætan, Fas. i. 34; vinnr Sigmundr hann skjótt, Fær. 82; at Egill ynni flesta menn í leikum, Eg. 191.

4. to avail; veit ek eigi hvat þat vinnr, Fms. vii. 160; margir lögðu gott til ok vann þat ekki, Sturl. iii. 261; vinna e-m þörf, to suffice, be sufficient, do, Grág. i. 457, Orkn. 138; þörf vinnr hverjum presti at segja eina messu, H. E. i. 473; nægisk mér ok þörf vinnr, ef son minn Joseph lifir, Stj. 221; mætti þörf vinna lengi at ærnu lítið mjöl. Blas. 43; þá tók hann sótt þá er honum vann at fullu, Fms. xi. 2; galdrinn vann honum at fullu, i. 100.

5. special usages; vinna eið, særi …, to take an oath, Grág., Nj., passim; þeir unnu honum land ok trúnað, swore homage to him, Fms. x. 401.

6. to make, followed by an adjective or participle; hann vann væltan hann, Post. 645. 68; hrútr, er hann mátti eigi heimtan vinna, Grág. i. 419; með sínum vælræðum vann hann yfir kominn Harald, Fms. x. 257; ef goðinn viðr eigi dóm fullan áðr sól komi á þingvöll þá er hann útlagr, Grág. (Kb.) i. 50; ef hann viðr dóminn fullan, 80; ef hann viðr eigi heimilt, ii. 142: esp. in poët. phrases, vinna e-n felldan, barðan, sáran, reiðan, hræddan, to make fallen, i. e. to fell, etc.; as also, vinna brotið = to break; vinna hefnt, to take revenge; vinna svarat e-u, to respond to, Lex. Poët.; Paulus vann þat sannat, at …, Post. (Unger) 231.

III. with dat. to withstand (ellipt. for vinna við …?); sköpum viðr manngi, Am. 45; vinnat skjöldungar sköpum, Hkv. 2. 21; ek vætr honum vinna kunna’k, Vkv. 39; munat sköpum vinna, Skv. 1. 53; Korm. 104 (in a verse).

IV. to suffer, undergo; according to the Gothic this would be the original sense, but it only remains in such phrases as, vinna víl, vinna vás, Lex. Poët.; vinna eld, to suffer fire, Fms. viii. 9.

V. with prepp.; vinna at, to ‘win to’ a thing, effect; þeir fá ekki at unnit, Fms. vii. 270; drekinn vinnr síðan at honum, does away with him, Stj.; vinna at sauðfé, svínum, to tend sheep, swine, Dropl. 16, Rm. 12; vinna at segli, to manage, attend to the sail, Grett. 94 B:—vinna á, to make, effect; höfum vér mikit á unnit, Fms. xi. 264; þú munt mikit á vinna um þetta mál, Fas. i. 459: to do one bodily harm, kill, ef griðungr viðr á manni, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 188; ef fé viðr á fé, i. 192; maðr vinnr á manni, Nj. 100, Lv. 29; á-unnin verk, bodily injuries, Kb. i. 145; maðr á sín at hefna, ef vill, sá er á verðr unnit, 147:—vinna fyrir, ok var ekki fyrir unnit um sumarit, Þorf. Karl. 414; vinna fyrir sér; vinna fyrir mat sínum, to win one’s food; hann vinnr ekki fyrir mat sínum, he wins not his bread (mat-vinnungr):—þat vinn ek til eingis at svíkja þá er mér trúa, Band. 31 new Ed.; vildi hann vinna þat til sættar með þeim bræðrum, Fms. iv. 17; hann hirti ekki hvat hann vann til ef hann fengi þat, x. 7; þat vil ek til vinna, Nj. 170; mun ek heldr þat til vinna at giptask Þorbirni, Ld. 70; vilja gjarna nökkut við hann til vinna, Fær. 25; það er ekki til vinnandi, it is not worth the trouble; fé því er ek vann til, earned, Eg. 519:—vinna við e-u, to withstand; sköpum viðr manngi, mátti hann eigi við sköpum vinna né sínu aldrlagi, Fas. i. 199:—vinna e-n yfir (Dan. overvinde), to overcome, Fms. iii. 156, Finnb. 266.

B. Reflex., ekki unnusk þau mjök fyrir, they did little to support themselves, Ld. 146; láta fyrir vinnask, to forbear, desist from; þó skal enn eigi láta fyrir vinnask, Fms. vii. 116; Þorgeirr lét eigi fyrir vinnask um þetta mál, Rd. 296; lét prestrinn fyrir vinnask of umbræðuna þaðan frá, Bs. i. 341.

2. to last, suffice; alla þessa þrjá daga vannsk (vannz Ed.) þeirra vegr, Stj. 131; ríki Assyriorum vannsk ( lasted) um þúsund ára, 140; Illugi elti hann meðan eyin vannsk, to the end of the island, Grett. 172 new Ed.; meðan dagrinn vannsk, as long as the day lasted, till evening, Fas. iii. 4; festrin vannsk eigi til jarðar, the rope was not long enough to touch the ground, Fms. ix. 3: to reach, smíðuðu stöpul þann er vinna(sk) skyldi til himins, Edda (pref.); þar sátu konur úti frá sem vannsk, as there was room, Fms. x. 16; skyldi drekka saman karlmaðr ok kona svá sem til ynnisk, Eg. 247; meðan Jólin ynnisk, Hkr. i. 138 (vynnisk, Fms. 1. 32, l. c.); Ketill bað Eyvind svá vítt nema land at þeim ynnisk báðum til vel, Rd. 231; ef eigi vinnsk til (fé) til hvárs-tveggja, Grág. i. 288; fé þat skulu þeir hafa sem vinnsk, … ef fé vinnsk (vinnz Ed.) betr (Dan. slaae til), Grág. (Kb.) i. 85, 86; fé svá at vinnask mætti at ærnu þúsund manna, 623. 21; þess viðar er vinnask megi mál ok misseri, Hm. 59; ef hánum vinnsk (vinnz) eigi fróðleikr til þess, Grág. (Kb.) i. 209; vér trúum orku, afli ok sigr-sæli, ok vinnsk oss þat at gnógn, Ó. H. 202 (cp. ‘vinna þörf’ above); ek vinnumk eigi til þér at launa, I am unable to reward thee, Finnb. 238; ek vinnumk eigi at dýrka þitt nafn, Barl. 181.

II. recipr., vinnask á, to wound one another; þar er menn vinnask á, Grág.; þau vinnask á þann áverka, er …, Kb. ii. 40; vinnask á enum meirum sárum, K. Þ. K. 116.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VINNA
25 können

können, I) es kann = es ist möglich, daß etc., od. ich kann = es ist mir möglich, daß ich etc.: potest (es kann). – possum (ich kann). – licet. licet mihi (es ist, es ist mir vergönnt, durch die Umstände gestattet, wonach das, was einem etwas möglich oder nicht möglich macht oder wovor od. weswegen einem etwas möglich ist, durch per angefügt wird, z.B. ich kann wegen des Wetters nicht zu Schiffe gehen, per tempestatem mihi navigare non licet); verb. possum et mihi licet. – copia od. potestas mihi est alcis rei faciendae od. bl. alcis rei (ich habe Gelegenheit zu etwas, es steht etwas in meiner Macht, z.B. er konnte freier leben, liberius vivendi fuit ei potestas: ich kann erwähnen, copia est memorandi). – facultas alcis rei faciendae mihi datur (es wird mir die Möglichkeit gegeben, z.B. die Unserigen konnten weder ihren Dienst tun, noch Hilfe bringen, neque ulla nostris facultas aut administrandi aut auxiliandi dabatur). – integra est mihi potestas alcis rei faciendae. integrum est mihi) mit folg. Infin. (es geh t noch an, steh t noch in meiner Macht, z.B. ich kann nun keinen Gebrauch von deinem Rate machen, non est integrum consilio iam uti tuo). – occasionem habeo oder occasio mihi est alqd faciendi od. alcis rei faciendae (ich habe Gelegenheit, etwas zu tun, z.B. eludendi senes u. carceris frangendi et fugiendi). – habere mit Akk. eines Verbalsubstantivs auf io (haben als Vermögen, z.B. quae corporis sunt, ea cognitionem habent faciliorem, kann leichter erkannt werden). – es kann sein, fieri potest. esse potest (es ist möglich); credibile est. veri haud dissimile est (es ist glaublich); factum esse potest (es kann geschehen sein). – das konnte nicht anders sein, fieri non potuit aliter; fieri aliter non potuit. – es kann etwas nicht mehr... werden, alqd desiit mit Infin. Passivi (z.B. tertiā nocte tympanorum strepitus desierat audiri, konnte nicht mehr gehört werden). – In abhängigen Sätzenwird »können (mit dem Begriff der Möglichkeit)« im Lateinischen durch den bloßen Konjunktiv ausgedrückt, z.B. Habsucht ist das einzige, weshalb er mit Recht getadelt werden kann, sola est, in qua merito culpetur, pecuniae cupiditas. – Ebenso wird »können«, wenn es = »mögen, dürfen«, im Latein. durch den bloßen Konjunktiv des Präsens od. Perfekts etc. bezeichnet, z.B. wer könnte (möchte) zweifeln? quis dubitet?: vielleicht könnte einer sagen, forsitan quispiam dixerit; dixerit aliquis. – Häufig wird »es kann werden« bloß durch das Passiv ausgedrückt, z.B. dieser (Fluß) kann an einigen Stellen durchwatet werden, is (fluvius) nonnullis locis vado transitur.
II) ich kann od. man kann = es ist (mir) gestattet: licet. – licet mihi, nach dem das darauf folg. Adjektiv mit esse gew. vermöge der Attraktion im Dativ steht, z.B. Themistokles konnte nicht in Ruhe leben, non licuit esse otioso Themistocli.
III) ich kann nicht, d.i. ich habe nicht Ursache, bin nicht berechtigt: nihil od. non habeo, quod; non habeo, cur etc., z.B. ich kann das Alter nicht anklagen, nihil habeo, quod incusem senectutem.
[1474] IV) ich kann, d.i. ich bin imstande, vermag: possum. queo (mit dem Untersch., daß possum, ich kann, ich vermag, sowohl das Können durch physische Kraft als auch durch äußere Mittel, wie Ansehen, Macht, Einfluß etc., bezeichnet, hingegen queo, ich bin imstande, sich nur auf die Qualifikation zu etw. bezieht. Auch ist bemerkenswert, daß queo bei den besten Prosaikern nur in negativen Sätzen vorkommt, d. h. in solchen, die entweder eine wirkliche Negation enthalten oder wenigstens einen negativen Charakter haben, wie viele hypothetische Sätze). – ich kann nicht, non possum; non queo od. nequeo. – ich kann nichtmehr, desii mit Infin. (z.B. erubescere). – Hier ist noch zu bemerken, a) daß »ich kann« im Lateinischen oft auch durch esse mit folg. Dativ des Gerundiums bezeichnet wird, in Beziehungen wie: bezah len k., esse solvendo: eine Last tragen k., esse oneri ferendo. – b) daß »ich kann nicht oder nichts«, d.i. ich habe keinen Stoff, Grund zu etc., durch non od. nihil habeo, quod ausgedrückt wird, z.B. ich kann nichts schreiben, nihil habeo, quod scribam: ich kann dir darin nicht beistimmen, non habeo, quod tibi in ea re assentiar. – c) daß die Lateiner »ich könnte, ich hätte können« faktisch durch possum, poteram bezeichnen, z.B. ich könnte noch vieles anführen, allein etc., possum (poteram) persequi multa, sed etc. – ich empfehle jmd. so nachdrücklich, als ich nur kann, commendo alqm ut gravissime possum: ich rede so laut, mit so starker Stimme, als ich nur kann, quam possum maximā voce dico: so viel ich nur konnte, quantum facere potui: was könnte mich zurückhalten? quid est, quod me retineat? dieser Mensch kann keinen Fehltritt begehen, non estin hoc homine peccandi locus. V) ich kann etwas, d.i. ich habe Kenntnis von etwas, s. verstehen no. I, A, 2. – / dafür können, umhin können, s. dafür... um hin...

deutsch-lateinisches > können
26 ausreichen

v/i (trennb., hat -ge-)

1. be enough, suffice; über einen Zeitraum: last; meine Kenntnisse reichen nicht aus I don’t know enough; seine Ausbildung reicht für die Stelle nicht aus his training isn’t (quite) adequate for the job

2.: ausreichen mit (auskommen) get by ( oder manage) with ( oder on)

* * *

to be sufficient; to be enough; to do for; to suffice

* * *
aus|rei|chen
vi sep
to be sufficient or enough
die Zeit reicht nicht aus —

mit etw áúsreichen (dial) — to manage on sth

* * *

1) (to be enough for everyone: Is there enough food to go round?) go round

2) (to be enough to last: Will our supplies hold out till the end of the month?) hold out

* * *

aus|rei·chen

vi

▪ [für jdn/etw] \ausreichen to be sufficient [or enough] [for sb/sth]

es muss für uns alle \ausreichen it will have to do for us all

* * *

intransitives Verb be enough or sufficient (zu for)

die Zeit/der Platz reicht [nicht] aus — there's [not] enough or sufficient time/space

* * *

ausreichen v/i (trennb, hat -ge-)

1. be enough, suffice; über einen Zeitraum: last;

meine Kenntnisse reichen nicht aus I don’t know enough;

seine Ausbildung reicht für die Stelle nicht aus his training isn’t (quite) adequate for the job

2.:

ausreichen mit (auskommen) get by ( oder manage) with ( oder on)

* * *

intransitives Verb be enough or sufficient (zu for)

die Zeit/der Platz reicht [nicht] aus — there's [not] enough or sufficient time/space

* * *

v.

to suffice v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ausreichen
27 hinausreichen

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t reach ( oder hand) s.th. out (aus, zu of)

II v/i

1. reach, stretch ( bis as far as)

2. hinausreichen über (+ Akk) reach ( oder stretch) beyond; zeitlich: last more than; fig. go beyond

* * *
hi|naus|rei|chen sep
1. vt
to hand or pass out (aus of)
jdm etw zum Fenster hináúsreichen — to hand or pass sb sth out of the window

2. vi

1) (= bis nach draußen reichen) to reach, to stretch (bis as far as)

2)

hináúsreichen (lit) — to stretch beyond sth; (fig) to go beyond sth

* * *

hi·naus|rei·chen

I. vt (geh)

▪ [jdm] etw [durch etw akk/zu etw dat] \hinausreichen to pass [or hand] out sth sep [to sb] [through sth], to pass [or hand] [sb] out sth [through sth]

etw durch das Fenster \hinausreichen to pass [or hand] sth out of [or through] the window

II. vi

1. (bis nach draußen reichen) to reach

▪ bis zu etw dat \hinausreichen to reach [as far as] [or stretch as far as] sth

2. (weiterhin reichen)

▪ über etw akk \hinausreichen to be more than sth

der Betrag reicht weit über das hinaus, was ich kalkuliert hatte the amount is a lot more than what I had calculated

über einen bestimmten Zeitraum \hinausreichen to last beyond a particular period of time

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

etwas hinausreichen — hand or pass something out ( aus of)
2.
intransitives Verb

1) (bis nach draußen reichen) reach or stretch ( bis zu as far as)

2)

über etwas (Akk.) hinausreichen — go beyond something

* * *

hinausreichen (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t reach ( oder hand) sth out (

aus, zu of)

B. v/i

1. reach, stretch (

bis as far as)

2.

hinausreichen über (+akk) reach ( oder stretch) beyond; zeitlich: last more than; fig go beyond

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

etwas hinausreichen — hand or pass something out ( aus of)
2.
intransitives Verb

1) (bis nach draußen reichen) reach or stretch ( bis zu as far as)

2)

über etwas (Akk.) hinausreichen — go beyond something

* * *

v.

to reach out v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > hinausreichen
28 Reise

f; -, -n trip; längere: auch journey; NAUT. voyage; (Überfahrt) passage ( alle nach + Akk to); (Rundreise) tour (in + Dat of); eine Reise machen make ( oder go on) a journey; auf der Reise on the journey; auf der Reise nach... on the way to...; jemanden / etw. mit auf die Reise nehmen take s.o. / s.th. with one (on the journey); eine Reise ans Meer / in die Berge a trip to the sea / into the mountains; wie war die Reise nach Ungarn? how was your trip to Hungary?; eine Reise durch die USA a tour ( oder trip) of ( oder through) the USA; eine Reise um die Welt a voyage ( oder trip) around the world; Goethes erste Schweizer Reise Goethe’s first Swiss journey; die Reisen des Marco Polo the travels of Marco Polo; gute Reise! have a pleasant journey!, have a good trip!; sie war auf Reisen she was travel(l)ing; viel auf Reisen sein do a lot of travel(l)ing; er ist mal wieder auf Reisen he’s off on his trips again; wohin geht die Reise? where are you off to?; fig. what’s on the agenda?; eine Reise in die Vergangenheit a journey into the past; persönliche: a walk down memory lane; eine Reise in den Tod a journey ending in death; seine letzte Reise antreten fig. set off on one’s last journey, go to meet one’s Maker; jemanden auf die letzte Reise schicken fig. give s.o. a good send-off umg.; jemanden auf die Reise schicken fig., SPORT (Läufer, Fahrer) send s.o. on his ( oder her) way; (Mitspieler durch Vorlage) release s.o. (with a long pass); wenn einer eine Reise tut, da kann er was erzählen Sprichw. the travel(l)er has many a tale to tell

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die Reise

travel; journey; tour; trip; voyage

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Rei|se ['raizə]
f -, -n
journey, trip; (= Schiffsreise) voyage; (SPACE) voyage, journey; (= Geschäftsreise) trip
seine Réísen durch Europa — his travels through Europe

seine Réíse nach Spanien — his trip to Spain

eine Réíse mit der Eisenbahn/dem Auto — a train/car journey, a journey by rail/car

eine Réíse zu Schiff — a sea voyage

er plant eine Réíse durch Afrika — he's planning to travel through Africa

eine Réíse machen — to go on a journey

wir konnten die geplante Réíse nicht machen — we couldn't go away as planned

er hat in seinem Leben viele interessante Réísen gemacht — he has travelled (Brit) or traveled (US) to a lot of interesting places in his lifetime

wann machst du die nächste Réíse? — when are you off (on your travels) again?, when's the next trip?

ich muss mal wieder eine Réíse machen — I must go away again

die Réíse nach Afrika habe ich allein gemacht — I travelled (Brit) or traveled (US) to Africa by myself

auf Réísen sein — to be away (travelling (Brit) or traveling (US))

er ist viel auf Réísen — he does a lot of travelling (Brit) or traveling (US)

jeden Sommer gehen wir auf Réísen — we go away every summer

er geht viel auf Réísen — he travels a lot

jdn auf die Réíse schicken — to see sb off on his/her journey

etw auf die Réíse schicken (Brief etc) — to send sth off

wohin geht die Réíse? — where are you off to?

die letzte Réíse antreten (euph liter) — to enter upon one's last journey (liter)

glückliche or gute Réíse! — bon voyage!, have a good journey!

wenn einer eine Réíse tut, so kann er was erzählen (prov) — strange things happen when you're abroad

Gullivers Réísen (Liter) — Gulliver's Travels

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die

1) (a distance travelled, especially over land; an act of travelling: By train, it is a two-hour journey from here to the coast; I'm going on a long journey.) journey

2) (the visiting of foreign countries etc: She's off on her travels again.) travels

3) (a usually long journey, especially by sea: The voyage to America used to take many weeks.) voyage

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Rei·se

<-, -n>

[ˈraizə]

f (längere Fahrt) journey, voyage

wie war die \Reise mit dem Zug? how was the journey by train?

die \Reise mit dem Schiff nach Singapur war sehr angenehm the voyage by ship to Singapore was very pleasant

wir freuen uns auf die nächste \Reise an die See we're looking forward to our next trip to the seaside

gute [o angenehme] [o glückliche] \Reise! bon voyage!, have a good trip!

eine \Reise wert sein to be worth going to

Prag ist sicher eine \Reise wert Prague is certainly worth a visit

auf \Reisen gehen to travel

endlich kann ich es mir leisten, auf \Reisen zu gehen I can finally afford to travel

viel auf \Reisen gehen to do a lot of travelling [or AM also traveling]

die \Reise geht nach... he/she/we, etc. is/are off to...

„du verreist? wohin geht denn die \Reise?“ “you're going away? where are you off to?”

eine \Reise machen to go on a journey

auf \Reisen sein, sich akk auf \Reisen befinden (geh) to be away

„bedauere, der Arzt ist derzeit auf \Reisen“ “I'm sorry, the doctor is away at the moment”

▶ die letzte \Reise antreten (euph geh) to set out on one's final journey euph

▶ wenn einer eine \Reise tut, so kann er was erzählen (prov) journeys are full of incidents

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die; Reise, Reisen journey; (kürzere Fahrt, GeschäftsReise) trip; (Ausflug) outing; excursion; trip; (SchiffsReise) voyage

eine Reise mit dem Auto/der Eisenbahn — a journey by car/train; a car/train journey

eine Reise zur See — a sea voyage; (Kreuzfahrt) a cruise

eine Reise machen — make a journey/go on a trip/an outing

auf Reisen sein — travel; (nicht zu Hause sein) be away

glückliche od. gute Reise! — have a good journey

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Reise f; -, -n trip; längere: auch journey; SCHIFF voyage; (Überfahrt) passage ( alle

nach +akk to); (Rundreise) tour (

in +dat of);

eine Reise machen make ( oder go on) a journey;

auf der Reise on the journey;

auf der Reise nach … on the way to …;

jemanden/etwas mit auf die Reise nehmen take sb/sth with one (on the journey);

eine Reise ans Meer/in die Berge a trip to the sea/into the mountains;

wie war die Reise nach Ungarn? how was your trip to Hungary?;

eine Reise durch die USA a tour ( oder trip) of ( oder through) the USA;

eine Reise um die Welt a voyage ( oder trip) around the world;

Goethes erste Schweizer Reise Goethe’s first Swiss journey;

die Reisen des Marco Polo the travels of Marco Polo;

gute Reise! have a pleasant journey!, have a good trip!;

sie war auf Reise she was travel(l)ing;

viel auf Reisen sein do a lot of travel(l)ing;

er ist mal wieder auf Reisen he’s off on his trips again;

wohin geht die Reise? where are you off to?; fig what’s on the agenda?;

eine Reise in die Vergangenheit a journey into the past; persönliche: a walk down memory lane;

eine Reise in den Tod a journey ending in death;

seine letzte Reise antreten fig set off on one’s last journey, go to meet one’s Maker;

jemanden auf die letzte Reise schicken fig give sb a good send-off umg;

jemanden auf die Reise schicken fig, SPORT (Läufer, Fahrer) send sb on his ( oder her) way; (Mitspieler durch Vorlage) release sb (with a long pass);

wenn einer eine Reise tut, da kann er was erzählen sprichw the travel(l)er has many a tale to tell

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die; Reise, Reisen journey; (kürzere Fahrt, GeschäftsReise) trip; (Ausflug) outing; excursion; trip; (SchiffsReise) voyage

eine Reise mit dem Auto/der Eisenbahn — a journey by car/train; a car/train journey

eine Reise zur See — a sea voyage; (Kreuzfahrt) a cruise

eine Reise machen — make a journey/go on a trip/an outing

auf Reisen sein — travel; (nicht zu Hause sein) be away

glückliche od. gute Reise! — have a good journey

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-n f.

journey n.

voyage n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Reise
29 labor

1. lābor, lāpsus sum, lābī (vgl. griech. ὀ-λιβρός, schlüpfrig u. ahd. slīfan, gleiten), sich auf einer glatten Oberfläche sanft hinbewegen, gleiten, schlüpfen, schweben, hingleiten, hinschlüpfen, hinschweben, u. abwärts = herabgleiten, -schlüpfen, -schweben, u. als Anfang des Fallen = sinken, absol., od. konstr. m. ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex u. m. bl. Abl., I) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) v. lebl. Subjj., zB. v. Schlangen, non squamoso ventre, Prop.: per sinus crebros et magna volumina, Ov.: circa donaria, Ov.: circum tempora, sich schlängeln, Ov.: inter vestes et levia tempora, Ov.: angues lapsi in diversum, Iul. Obsequ.: populus in diversa labitur, verläust sich nach verschiedenen Richtungen, Iustin.: abwärts, montibus, Val. Flacc. – v. Schwimmenden, per aequora, Ov.: in magno mari, Ov.: medio amne, Ov. – v. Schiffenden, rate per aequora, Ov.: aquā, Prop. – v. Fliegenden, auf Fittichen Schwebenden, per auras, Ov.: pennis, entschweben, von Merkur, Verg.: aufwärts, sub sidera, entschweben, Verg.: abwärts, polo, Verg. – vom auf dem Wagen durch die Lüfte fahrenden Mars, pronum per aëra, Ov. – v. Herabsteigenden, per funem demissum labi, Verg.: im Bilde, labi per iter declive senectae, Ov. – v. Herabsinkenden, semianimem od. moribundum ex equo, Liv., suffosso equo, Tac., u. bl.

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equo, Hor.; vgl. multis labentibus ex equis aut desilientibus, Liv.: labi ex rupe, Curt.: ex arbore, Capit.: per gradus, die Stufen hinabfallen, Liv.: super terram, hinsinken, Liv. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: quia continenter laberentur et fluerent omnia, Cic.: in vanum manus lapsa, die einen Fehlhieb getan, Curt.: cum tela de testudine laberentur, Curt.: tum (illud iaculum) leni impetu labitur, gleitet sanft (auf dem Wasser) dahin, Min. Fel. – abwärts, lapsa cadunt folia, Verg.: lapsus ab arbore ramus, Ov.: lapsae lacertis, nullo solvente, catenae, Ov. – v. Kleidern und Waffen, soluta ac velut labens undique toga, Quint.: tergo velamina lapsa, Ov.: labentibus super corpus armis, Liv. – v. Sternen u. dgl., vagā et mutabili ratione, Cic.: advorsum nimbos, Lucr.: caelo, dahingleiten am usw., Verg.: abwärts, ab aethere, Ov.: de caelo, Verg.: ignem de caelo lapsurum, Capit. – v. Schiffen, vadis, Verg. – v. Gewässern, gleiten, dahingleiten, fließen, cum labantur assidue flumina, quaedam concitata rapiantur, Sen.: altissima quaeque flumina minimo sono labi, Curt.: altis ripis, dahingleiten, Hor.; aber sinistrā ripā, hinwegströmen über usw., Hor.: per CCC stadia, Curt.: sub terras, sub magna terra, Ov.: abwärts, e fontibus, Curt.: diversis de partibus (al. fontibus), Ov.: vertice silvae, Ov.: quantum aquarum per gradus cum fragore labentium, Sen.: zurück, in caput (Quelle) suum retro, Ov.: prius vasto laben-

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tur flumina ponto, quam etc., Prop.: vado labente, die Flut zurück-, abfloß, Tac. – v. Tränen, rinnen, träufeln, in genas, Hor.: per genas in ensem, Ov.: ex oculis, Ov. – v. anderen Flüssigkeiten, fließen, rinnen, träufeln, in proximum mare (vom flüssigen Bernstein), Tac.: truncis cavis, vom Honig, Hor.: quid sit, quod guttatim faciat pluviam labi, Amob.: pressus pavore sanguis tardius labebatur, floß (hervor), Tac. – vom Feuer, in porticus, hinüberschlagen in usw., Tac. – v. Übeln usw., die allmählich in den Körper dringen, sich verbreiten, frigus per artus labitur, Ov.: dolor lapsus ad artus, Verg.: penitus in viscera lapsum serpentis furiale malum, Verg.: somnus labitur in artus, Ov.

2) übtr.: a) gleiten, rinnen, α) v. leb. Subjj.: sed labor longius, ad propositum revertar, ich gerate, ich verliere mich zu weit (in der Rede), Cic.: u. so quin labebar longius, nisi me retinuissem, Cic. – cadere spe dicuntur, qui levati animo a summo ad inferiora labuntur, Donat. Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 12. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: ilico res foras labitur, liquitur, rinnt das Geld ihm aus dem Hause und zerfließt, Plaut.: brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius, Cic.: sunt (vitia) in lubrico incitataque semel proclivi labuntur sustinerique nullo modo possunt, Cic. – v. der Rede, oratio sedate placideque labitur, gleitet (fließt) dahin, Cic. or. 92: prosā incipit (sermo eius), versu

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labitur, pedestri oratione finitur, Hieron. epist. 53, 8. – v. Zeit u. Leben, dahingleiten, entrinnen, verfließen, assiduo labuntur tempora motu, non secus ac flumen, Ov.: labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas, ut celer admissis labitur amnis aquis, Ov.: cito pede labitur aetas, Ov.: tardo pede lapsa vetustas, Ov.: u. so labuntur tempora, anni, lustra, Hor. u.a. Dichter. – b) mit Angabe des Ziels, zu etwas sich hinneigen, in etw. sinken, auf od. in etw. verfallen, geraten, α) v. leb. Subjj.: labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro, fühle mich zur Ansicht des E. hingezogen, Cic.: labi ad illos, qui etc., Cic.: veremini, ne labar ad opinionem, möchte dem Wahne verfallen, Cic.: labi in errorem emendabilem, Liv.: in luxuriam, in segnitiam, Iustin.: in vitium, Hor.: in somnum, in soporem, Petron. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: civitatum mores lapsi ad mollitiem, Cic.: omnia in externum lapsa sunt morem, Curt.

II) prägn.: A) = delabi, abgleiten, abkommen, vorbeigleiten, 1) eig.: si viā lapsus est (bildl.), Sen.: cum superiacta tela de testudine laberentur, Tac.: ne adiectae voces laberentur atque errarent, priusquam sensus (auditus) ab his pulsus esset, Cic. – 2) übtr.: hāc spe lapsus, in der Hoffnung getäuscht, Caes.: labi facultatibus, um sein Vermögen kommen, ICt.

B) = ab- od. ausgleiten, straucheln, ausgleitend, strauchelnd fallen, 1) eig.: agaso pede lapsus, Hor. –

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homini nequam lapso et ut allevaretur roganti, ›Tollat te‹, inquit, ›qui novit‹, Quint. – 2) übtr.: straucheln, a) = irre werden, mente, wahnsinnig werden, Cels.: u. so lapsi mente, wahnsinnig (Ggstz. sui compotes), Cels. – labi memoriā, einen Gedächtnisfehler begehen, Suet. – u. geistig od. moralisch irren, fehlen, sich vergehen, erravit, lapsus est, non putavit, Cic.: opinione labi posse, voluntate a re publica dissidere nullo pacto posse, Cic.: in alqa re consilio od. casu lapsum esse, Cic.: consilio id magis quam furore lapsos fecisse, Liv.: labi per errorem, Cic., od. errore, ICt.: labi propter imprudentiam, Cic.: imprudentiā lapsum aliquid facere (Ggstz. scientem aliquid delinquere), Liv.: labi imperitiā, ICt.: in quo vorbo lapsa consuetudo deflexit de via, Cic.: labi in officio, Cic.: in his labi et cadere, Cic.: qua in re si mediocriter lapsus sum, defendes meum tolerabile erratum, Cic.: numquam labere, si te audies, Cic.: qui sero lapsum revocatis, Prop. – b) straucheln = zum Falle geneigt sein, dem Falle nahe sein (s. Halm Cic. Phil. 2, 51), equitem Romanum non libidine, non turpibus impensis atque iacturis, sed experientiā patrimonii amplificandi labentem excepit, fulsit et sustinuit re, fide, hodieque sustinet, Cic.: cum labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire cuperetis, Cic.: ferre praesidium labenti et inclinatae paene rei publicae, Cic.: labente deinde paulatim disciplinā, Liv.: labente iam

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causā decem virorum, Liv.: vidi ego labentes (weichenden) acies et tela caduca, Prop.

C) = elabi, herausfallen, 1) eig.: viscera lapsa, Ov. u. Lucan.: forte lapsa vox, entschlüpfte, entfallene, Tac. – v. Pers., entgleiten, entschlüpfen, e manibus custodientium, Curt.: custodiā, Tac. – 2) übtr.: quam nostro illius labatur pectore vultus, entschwindet, Verg. ecl. 1, 63.

D) herabgleiten, -sinken = schlapp herabhängen, lapsa catena, schleppende, Prop.: tenuata de nexibus membra labuntur, Ps. Quint. decl. – bes. v. Gliedern Sterbender, caput labens et iam languentia colla levat, Lucan.: malae labentes, herabsinkende Kinnladen, Suet.: lapsae genae, Sen. poët. – neutr. pl. subst., firmamenta fluidorum ac labentium, des Schlotterigen u. Schlappen, Sen. ep. 102, 25.

E) sinken, hinsinken, zusammensinken, 1) eig.: α) v. Pers.: calor ossa reliquit, labitur, Verg.: sub onere labitur, erliegt der Last, Petron.: multi sine morte labuntur, Petron. – β) v. lebl. Subjj., u. zwar v. Gebäuden usw., zusammen-, einsinken, vor Alter verfallen, lapso fundamento, Curt.: lapsura domus, Ov.: donec labentes deorum aedes refeceris, Hor. – v. den Augen Schlafender, zufallen, zusinken, labentes ocelli, Prop.: lapsi somno ocelli, Prop. – u. Sterbender, brechen, labuntur frigida leto lumina, Verg.: labentes oculos condere (zudrücken), Ov.: dum laben-

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tes oculi ad nostras exclamationes nostrosque planctus admissā paulatim luce laxantur, Ps. Quint. decl. Vgl. Burmann Ov. am. 3, 5, 1; trist. 3, 3, 44.

2) übtr.: a) sinken = hinschwinden, vom Lebensatem, labens anima, Tac.: labi spiritum nec ultra biduum duraturum, Tac. – dah. v. Sterbenden, denen die Sinne vergehen, in den Tod sinken, sterben, laberis Oebalide, primā fraudate iuventā, Verg.: labimur (mir schwinden die Sinne), i, miseram solare parentem, Stat.: ille oculis extremo errore solutis labitur, Stat. – b) sinken = verfallen, in Verfall geraten, miserere domus labentis, Verg.: u. so labens regia, Iustin.: lapsum genus, Verg.: labente paulatim disciplinā, Liv.: ut magis magisque mores lapsi sint, tum ire coeperint praecipites, Liv.: fides lapsa, Ov. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. labier, Cic. Arat. 226. Lucr. 4, 443. Hor. ep. 2, 1, 94. – Partic, labundus, a, um, hinstürzend, unda sub undis labunda, Acc. tr. 570.

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2. labor, ōris, m. (zu labāre; eigentl. »das Wanken unter einer Last«), die Anstrengung, I) die Anstrengung, etw. zu vollbringen, die Bemühung, Mühe, Arbeit, Strapaze, 1) eig.: a) übh.: labor forensis, Cic.: irritus, Quint. u. Ov.: labor itineris, Cic.: labor viae, Liv.: labores militum, Caes.: labor corporis, animi, Cic.: labor manuum, Hieron.: labor domesticus, Colum.: militiae, Cic. aut belli aut fugae, Caes.: operis (der Belagerung), Caes.: labores belli, Cic.: labores defensionum, Cic. – parvulo labore, Cic.: nullo labore, Cic.: nullo labore tuo, ohne daß es dir Mühe macht, Cic.: sine labore, sine ullo labore, Cic.: sine ullo labore et contentione, Cic.: sine labore ac periculo, Cic.: cum labore, summo cum labore, Cic.: res est magni laboris, Cic.: tot adire labores, Verg.: affecta labore et vigiliis corpora, Liv.: capere tantum laborem, sich so sehr bemühen, Cic.: laborem inanem capere, sich vergeblich abmühen, Ter.: in ea (arte) plus operae laborisque consumpsisse, Cic.: nec animi neque corporis laboribus defatigari, Cic.: demere (alci) laborem militiae, Cic.: unius mensis labor alci detrahitur, Cic.: exanclare talem laborem, Cic., omnes labores, Cic.: exanclatis itinerum laboribus, Amm.: exercere se tantis laboribus, Cic.: apes exercet sub sole labor, Verg.: tot per annos terrā marique tanta pericula ac labores exhausisse, Liv.: inter labo-

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res exhaustos aut mox exhauriendos, Liv.: frustra labore exhausto, Lucan.: magnos esse experiundos et subeundos labores, Cic.: dum adulescentis dextera irrito se labore fatigat, Val. Max.: frangere se tantis laboribus, Cic.: qui partis honoribus eosdem in foro gessi (habe mich unterzogen) labores, quos petendis, Cic.: impenditur labor et sumptus ad incertum casum et eventum quotannis, Cic.: suum laborem hominum periculis sublevandis impertire, Cic.: non plus alci laboris imponere quam sibi sumere, Cic.: eis laborem etiam novum pro portione iniungi, Liv.: quid sumptus in eam rem aut laboris insumpserit, Cic.: operam, studium, laborem interponere pro alqo, Cic.: pugnando fessis laxatur labor, Liv.: ut sibi pro re gesta aliquid laxaret laboris, Liv.: levare alci laborem, Cic.: defensionum laboribus aut omnino aut magna ex parte liberari, Cic.: obire pericula ac labores pariter, Liv.: non parcere labori, Cic. (u. so ne labori suo neu periculo parceret, Caes.): et honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfunctum esse, Cic.: Hercules perfunctus iam laboribus, Cic.: laborem viae pati posse, Liv.: multis laboribus (unter v. Str.) quaerere alqm. Plaut.: reficere se ex labore, Caes.: ab parvulis labori ac duritiae studere, Caes.: succumbere labori, Caes.: istos labores, quos nunc in naufragiis nostris suscipis, non subisses, Cic.: frustra tantum laborem sumere, Caes.: supersedere hoc labore itineris, Cic.: suscipere labo-

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rem, labores, Cic.: frustra suscipere laborem, sich vergeblich abmühen, Cic.: sustinere forensem laborem propter ambitionem, Cic.: labores, pericula facile tolerare, Sall.: non vitandi laboris mei causā, Cic. – labor est m. Infin., es kostet Mühe (Arbeit), es hat Schwierigkeit, Liv. 39, 1, 5. Plin. 26, 118: u. so maior aliquanto labor est m. Infin., Flor. 2, 2, 4: proximus huic labor est placitam exorare puellam, Ov. art. am. 1, 37: nec magnus prohibere labor, Verg. georg. 4, 106. – b) insbes., Anstrengung, angestrengte Tätigkeit, Arbeitsamkeit (Ggstz. inertia, desidia, requies, quies, otium), verb. industria et labor, summus labor in publicis privatisque rebus, Cic.: vivere in studiis laboribusque, Cic.: labor quaerendi, Erwerbsfleiß, Iustin.: rei militaris labor, Leistungen im Kriegswesen, Nep.: animi labor, geistige Anstrengung, Nep. – als Fähigkeit, Arbeitsfähigkeit, Ausdauer in Arbeit u. Anstrengung, M. Messala magni laboris, Cic.: homo magni laboris summaeque industriae, Cic.: magni formica laboris, die arbeitsame, emsige, Hor.: (iumenta) summi ut sint laboris efficiunt, Caes. – 2) meton.: a) Arbeit, Werk, ita multorum mensium labor hostium perfidiā et vi tempestatis puncto temporis interiit, Caes. b. c. 2, 14, 4: sternuntur segetes longique perit labor irritus anni, Ov.: et pluviā ingenti sata laeta boumque labores diluit, Verg.: artificum manus (verschiedenen Malereien)

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inter se operumque laborem (Bauwerk) miratur, Verg.: hic labor ille domus et inextricabilis error, v. Labyrinthe, Verg.: cari uteri labores, v. Kindern, Claud. rapt. Pros. 1, 194. – b) Unternehmung, Tat, belli, Verg.: von den Kampfspielen, wie πόνος, μόχθος, Hor.: u. von den großen Unternehmungen des Herkules, Hor.: strenui labores (im Kriege), Eutr. – II) Anstrengung, etwas zu überwinden, zu ertragen, Plage, Pein, Not, Ungemach, Drangsal, Mühseligkeit, Unglück, Beschwerlichkeit, a) übh.: scis amorem, scis laborem, scis egestatem meam, Plaut.: cuius erga me benevolentiam vel in labore meo vel in honore perspexi, Cic.: multis variisque perfunctus laboribus, Nep.: quoniam in tantum luctum et laborem detrusus es, quantum nemo umquam, Cic.: breviter Troiae supremum audire laborem, Verg. – poet., labores solis, lunae, Sonnenfinsternis, Mondfinsternis, Verg.: labores Lucinae, die Wehen, Verg. – b) Beschwerde, α) = Krankheit, nervorum, Nervenkrankheit, Vitr.: annuus earum (apium) labor est initio veris, Colum.: mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos esset robigo, Verg.: valetudo decrescit, accrescit labor, Plaut. – β) = phys. Schmerz, cor de labore pectus tundit, Plaut. Cas. 415: hoc medicamentum sine magno labore circa septimum diem cadere cogit haemorrhoidas, Scrib. Larg. 227. – γ) gemütl. Schmerz, Betrübnis, Kummer (s. Spengel Ter. Andr.

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720. Wagner Ter. heaut. 82), quamquam ibi animo labos grandis capitur, Plaut.: verum ex eo misera quam capit laborem! Ter. – c) eine Last, lapides laborem sustinent od. tolerant, tragen Lasten, sind von dauerhafter Beschaffenheit, Vitr. 2, 7, 2. Plin. 36, 167. – ⇒ Archaist. Nbf. labōs, ōris, m., *Pacuv. tr. 290. Plaut. merc. 72; trin. 271; truc. 521. Ter. Hec. 286. Lucil. 215. Varro sat. Men. 247. Sall. hist. fr. 2, 41 (50), 1 u. 3, 61 (82), 18. Catull. 55, 13. Plin. 6, 60 u. Spät. (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 1, 265). – personif., Labōs, ōris, m., die Mühsal, eine unterirdische Gottheit, Verg. Aen. 6, 277.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > labor
30 VERÐA

(verð; varð, urðum; orðinn, vorðinn), v.

1) to happen, come to pass;

ætluðu allir, at þeir myndi tala um mál sitt, en þat varð ekki, but it came not to pass, it was not so;

þá varð óp mikit at lögbergi, then there arose a great shout at the Lawhill;

2) verða e-m, to happen to, befall one (slikt verðr opt ungum mönnum);

þat varð Skarphéðni, at stökk í sundr skóþvengr hans, it happened to S. that his shoe-string snapped asunder;

sjaldan verðr víti vörum, the wary man will seldom make a slip;

e-m verðr þörf e-s, one comes to be in need of;

3) to happen to be, occur;

í lœk þann, er þar verðr, in the brook that happens to be there;

varð fyrir þeim fjörðr, they came on a fjord;

verða á leið e-s, to be on one’s path, happen to one;

4) verða brottu, to leave, absent oneself (þeir sá þann sinn kost líkastan at verða á brottu);

verða úti, to go away (verð úti ok drag ongan spott at oss);

to perish in a storm from cold (sumir urðu úti);

þeim þótti honum seint heim verða, they thought that he was long in coming home;

5) with acc. to lose;

kváðust okkr hafa orðit bæði, said that they had lost us both;

6) followed by a noun, a., pp., adv., as predicate, to become;

þá verðr þat þinn bani, it will be thy death;

verða glaðr, hryggr, reiðr, to become glad, sad, angry;

verða dauðr to die (áðr Haraldr inn hárfagri yrði dauðr) with participles;

ok varð ekki eptir honum gengit, he was not pursued;

verða þeir ekki fundnir, they could not be found;

blóð hans varð ekki stöðvat, the blood could not be staunched;

þeim varð litit til hafs, they happened to look seaward;

impers., e-m verðr bilt, one is amazed;

Kolbeini varð ekki fyrir, K. lost his head, was paralysed;

with adverbs; hann varð vel við skaða sinn, he bore his loss well, like a man;

jarl varð illa við þetta, the earl was vexed by this;

7) with infin., denoting necessity, one must, needs, is forced, obliged to do;

þat verðr hverr at vinna, er ætlat er, every one must do the work that is set before him;

þar er bera verðr til grjót, where stones have to be carried;

verð ek nú flýja, now I must flee;

8) with preps., verða af e-u, to come to pass (var um rœtt, at hann skyldi leita fara, en eigi varð af);

varð ekki af ferðinni, the journey came to nought was given up;

verðr þetta af, at hann tekr við sveinunum, the end was that at last he took the boys;

starf ok kostnaðr varð af þessu, trouble and expenses arose from this;

livat verðr af e-u, what becomes of;

hvat varð af húnum mínum, what has become of my cubs?;

verða at e-u, to become (verða at undri, undrsjónum);

veiztu, hvat þér mun verða at bana, knowest thou what will be the cause of thy death?;

verða at engu, to come to nothing;

verða á, to come on, happen;

þvat sem á yrði síðan, whatever might happen later on;

e-m verðr á, one makes a blunder, mistake (þótti þér ekki á verða fyrir honum, er hann náði eigi fénu?);

verða eptir, to be left (honum varð þar eptir geit ok hafr);

verða fyrir e-u, to meet with (verða fyrir goða reiði);

to forebode (verða fyrir stórfundum);

verða fyrir e-m, to be in one’s way, as a hindrance (því meira sem oss verðr fyrir, því harðara skulu þér niðr koma);

verða í, to happen (tókust nú upp leikar sem ekki hefði í orðit);

verða til e-s, to come forth to do a thing, be ready to;

en sá er nefndr Hermóðr, er til þeirar farar varð, who undertook this journey;

verða við e-m, to respond to (bið ek þik, at þú verðir við mér, þó at engi sé verðleiki til).

* * *

pres. verð, verðr, verð; pret. varð, vart (mod. varðst), varð; pl. urðu; subj. yrði: imperat. verð; part. orðinn; pl. orðnir, spelt phonetically ornir, Niðrst. 6: in later vellums occur freq. the forms vurðu, vyrði, vorðinn, see Introd.; but the old poets use it for alliteration as if it began with a vowel: with neg. suff. verðr-at, Fm. 6; varð-at, Vþm. 38; urðu-a it, Gh. 3; urðu-t. Lex. Poët.: [Ulf. wairþan = γίγνεσθαι, ἔσεσθαι; A. S. weorðan; Old Engl. worth, as in the phrase ‘woe worth the day!’ Germ. werden; Dan. vorde; Swed. varda.]

A. To become, happen, come to pass; sá atburðr varð, at …, Ó. H. 196; varð hitt at lyktum, at …, 191; ef svá verðr, at …, Al. 20; ef svá verðr ( if it so happen), at ek deyja, Eg. 34; fundr þeirra varð á Rogalandi, 32; mörg dæmi hafa orðit í forneskju, Ó. H. 73; varð þar hin snarpasta orrosta. Eg. 297; at því sem nú er orðit, Blas. 46; þá varð ( arose) hlátr mikill, id.; varð óp mikit, Nj.; þat varð um síðir, and so they did at last, 240; er þetta allvel orðit, well done, well happened, 187; þau tíðendi eru hér vorðin, Fms. iv. 309 (orðin, Ó. H. 139, l. c.); þat varð ekki, but it came not to pass, Nj.

2. adding dat. to happen, to befall one; þat varð mér, it befell me, Ísl. ii. (in a verse); varð þeim af in mesta deila, Nj. 189; Eyjólfi varð orðfall, speechlessness befell E., he faltered, 225; þat varð Skarphéðni at stökk í sundr skóþvengr hans, 145; urðu þeim þegar in sömu undr, 21.

3. to blunder, make a slip; þat varð þinni konu, at hón átti mög við mér, Ls. 40; sjaldan verðr viti vörum, Hm. 6; þat verðr mörgum manni at um myrkvan staf villisk, Eg. (in a verse); skalat honum þat verða optarr enn um sinn … ef eigi verðr þeim optarr enn um sinn, Grág. (Kb.) i. 55; e-m verðr Þorf e-s, to come in need of, Hm. 149; ef þeim verðr nökkut er honum hefir fylgt, if anything should befall them, Hom. 65; annat man þér verða (another fate, death, will be thine), enn þú sprongir, Sturl. iii. 225; cp. verða úti, to perish in a storm from cold, Fms. vii. 122; sumir urðu úti, Bs. i. 71; verða til, to perish.

4. to happen to be, to occur, or the like; í læk þann er þar verðr, in the brook that happens to be there, Eg. 163; holt þat er þar verðr, 746; varð þá enn brátt á er þvers varð fyrir þeim, þá kölluðu þeir þverá, 132; varð fyrir þeim fjörðr, they came on a fiord, 130; verða á leið e-s, to be in one’s path, happen to one, Ó. H. 181; taka þat sem á leið hans verðr, Grág. ii. 346; verða á fætr, to fall on one’s, feet, Fb. iii. 301; verða ek á fitjum, Vkv. 27; þeim þótti honum seint heim verða, Fbr. 8 new Ed.: verða brottu, to leave, absent oneself; þeir sá þann sinn kost líkastan at verða á brottu, Fms. vii. 204; verð í brottu í stað, begone, Fs. 64: verða úti, id., Nj. 16.

II. followed by a noun, adjective, participle, adverb, as predicate; þá verðr þat þinn bani, Nj. 94; hann varð tveggja manna bani, he became the bane of, i. e. slew, two men, 97; hann mun verða engi jafnaðar-maðr, Ld. 24; ef hann vyrði konungr, Fms. i. 20; verða biskup, prestr …, Bs. i. passim; ok verðr eigi gjöf, ef …, it becomes not a gift, if …, Grág. (Kb.) i. 130; verða þær málalyktir, at …, the end was that …, Nj. 88: verða alls hálft annat hundrat, the whole amount becomes, Rb. 88; honum varð vísa á munni, Fms. xi. 144; varð henni þá ljóð á munni, Fb. i. 525; þat varð henni á munni er hón sá þetta, Sd. 139: hví henni yrði þat at munni, Fms. xi. 149; þá er í meðal verðr, when there is an interval, leisure, Skálda (Thorodd): cp. the mod. phrase, þegar í milli veiðr fyrir honum, of the empty hour; varð Skarpheðinn þar í millum ok gaflhlaðsins, S. was jammed in between, Nj. 203; prob. ellipt. = verða fastr.

2. with adjectives, to become so and so:

α. verða glaðr, feginn, hryggr, to become glad, fain, sad, Fms. i. 21, viii. 19, passim; verða langlífr, to be long-lived, Bs. i. 640; verða gamall, to become old, Nj. 85; verða sjúkr, veykr, to become sick; verða sjónlauss, blindr, to become blind, Eg. 759; verða ungr í annat sinn, Fms. i. 20; verða varr, to become aware (see varr); verða víss, Nj. 268; verða sekr, to become outlawed; verða vátr, to become wet, 15; verða missáttr við e-n, Landn. 150 (and so in endless instances): in the phrase, verða dauðr, to die; dauðr varð inn Húnski, Am. 98; áðr Haraldr inn Hárfagri yrði dauðr, Íb. 6; síðan Njáll var(ð) dauðr, Nj. 238, and a few more instances, very freq. on Runic stones, but now obsolete.

β. with participles; verða búinn, to be ready, Fms. vii. 121; verða þeir ekki fundnir, they could not be found, Gísl. 56; verða staddr við e-t, to be present, Eg. 744; in mod. usage with a notion of futurity, e. g. eg verð búinn á morgun, I shall be ready to-morrow; eg verð farinn um það. I shall be gone then: with neut, part., járn er nýtekit verðr ór afli, just taken out of the furnace, Sks. 209 B; varð ekki eptir honum gengit, he was not pursued, Nj. 270; þeim varð litið til hafs, they happened to look, 125; honum varð litið upp til hlíðarinnar, 112; blóð varð eigi stöðvat, the blood could not be stopped, Fms. i. 46, Nj. 210.

γ. phrases, e-m verðr bilt, to be amazed, Edda 29, Korm. 40, Nj. 169; verða felmt, 105; verða íllt við, hverft við, id.; Kolbeini varð ekki fyrir, K. lost his head, was paralysed, as if stunned, Sturl. iii. 285.

3. with adverbs or adverbial phrases; ef þat bíðr at verða vet, Hm.; ma þetta verða vel þótt hitt yrði ílla, Nj.; verða verr enn til er stýrt, Róm. 321; hann varð vel við skaða sinn, bore it well, like a man, Eg. 76, Nj. 75; faðir hans varð ílla við þetta ( disliked it), ok kvað hann taka stein um megn sér, Fær. 58; jarl varð ílla við þetta, was much vexed by it, Fms. ix. 341; varð hann údrengiliga við sitt líflát, Ld. 234; hvernig varð hann við þá er þér rudduð skipið, Ó. H. 116; hversu Gunnarr varð við, how G. bore it, Nj. 82; verra verðr mér við, enn ek ætla at gott muni af leiða, 109; mér hefir orðit vel við þik í vetr, I have been pleased with thee this winter, Fms. vii. 112; eigi vildi ek svá við verða blóðlátið, fiskbleikr sem þú ert—Ek ætla, segir hinn, at þá myndir verr við verða ok ódrengiligar, 269; þar varð ílla með þeim, things went ill with them, they became enemies, Nj. 39: to behave, varð engum jafnvel til mín sem þessum, Fms. vii. 158; hann lætr sér verða á alla vega sem bezt til Áka, xi. 76; hann lét henni hafa orðit stórmannliga, Hkr. iii. 372.

III. with prepp., verða af; hvat er orðit af e-u, what is come of it? where is it? of a thing lost; segðu mér þat, hvat varð af húnum mínum, Vkv. 30; hvat af motrinum er orðit, Ld. 208; nú hverfr Óspakr á brott svá at eigi vitu menn hvat af honum verðr, Band. 5; varð ekki af atlögu búanda, Ó. H. 184; ekki mun af sættum verða, Fb. i. 126: to come to pass, varð ekki af eptir-för, it came to naught; varð því ekki af ferðinni, Ísl. ii. 247; Símon kvað þá ekki mundu af því verða, S. said that could not be, Fms. vii. 250; ok verðr þetta af, at hann tekr við sveinunum, the end was that at last he took the boys, Fær. 36; eigi mun þér þann veg af verða, Karl. 197:—verða at e-u, to come to; hvat þér mun verða at bana, what will be the cause of thy death, Nj. 85; verða at flugu, Fas. i. 353 (see ‘at’ C. I. α); verða at undri, skömm, honum varð ekki at því kaupi, the bargain came to naught for him, Al. 7; cp. the mod. honum varð ekki að því, it failed for him:—e-m verðr á (cp. á-virðing), to make a blunder, mistake; kölluðu þat mjök hafa vorðit á fyrir föður sínum, at hann tók hann til sín, Fs. 35; þótti þér ekki á verða fyrir honum er hann náði eigi fénu, Nj. 33; Þorkell settisk þá niðr, ok hafði hvárki orðit á fyrir honum áðr né síðan, 185; aldri varð á um höfðingskap hans, 33:—verða eptir, to be left, Rb. 126, Stj. 124, 595; honum varð þar eptir geit ok hafr, Hrafn. 1:—verða fyrir e-u, to be hit, be the object of; fyrir víginu hefir orðit Svartr, S. is the person killed, Nj. 53; verða fyrir öfund, görningum, to be the victim of, Lex. Poët.: e-m verðr lítið fyrir e-u, it costs one small effort (see fyrir):—verða til e-s, to come forth to do a thing, volunteer, or the like; en sá er nefndr Hermóðr er til þeirrar farar varð, Edda 37; til þess hefir engi orðit fyrr en þú, at skora mér á hólm, Ísl. ii. 225; en engi varð til þess, no one volunteered, Nj. 86; einn maðr varð til at spyrja, 82; þá verðr til ok svarar máli konungs sá maðr, er …, Odd. 12; hverr sem til verðr um síðir at koma þeim á réttan veg, Fb. i. 273: fengu þeir ekki samit, því at þeim varð mart til, many things happened, i. e. so as to bring discord, Sturl. ii. 17 C; mundi okkr Einari eigi annat smátt til orðit, Hrafn. 9; eigi varð verri maðr til, there was no worse man, Stj. 482:—verða við, to respond to; bið ek þik at þú verðir við mér þó at engi sé verðleiki til, Barl. 59; at hann beiddi Snorra ásjá, en ef hann yrði eigi við bað hann Gretti fara vestr, Grett. 112 new Ed.; verða við bæn e-s, to grant one’s request, passim.

IV. with infin., denoting necessity, one must, needs, one is forced, obliged to do; þat verðr hverr at vinna er ætlað er, Nj. 10; varð ek þá at selja Hrafni sjálfdæmi, Ísl. ii. 245; eða yrði þeir út at hafa þann ómaga, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 21; þat munu þér þá reyna verða, you must try, Fbr. 23 new Ed.; þar er bera verðr til grjót, where stones have to be carried, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 90; lágu hestarnir í kafi svá at draga varð upp, Eg. 546; en vita verð ek ( I must know) hvar til þetta heyrir, Fms. ii. 146; munu þér því verða annars-staðar á leita, Nj. 223; at hann man verða sækja á ókunn lönd, Fms. viii. 19; ok verðr af því líða yfir þat, it must be passed by, Post.; maðr verðr eptir mann lifa, a saying, Fas. ii. 552; verð ek nú flýja, Ó. H. 188; urðu þeir at taka við Kristni, 105; vér höfum orðit til at hætta lífi ok sálu, hefir margr saklauss orðit at láta, sumir féit ok sumir fjörit, 31, 32; vér munum verða lifa við öðrum veiði-mat, Hým. 16; verða at skiljask við e-n, Skv. 1. 24: the same verb twice, þá varð ek verða hapta, then came I to become a prisoner, Gkv. 1. 9; eg verð að verða eptir, I must stay behind.

B. Peculiar isolated phrases, in some of which ‘verða’ is probably a different word, viz. = varða (q. v.), having been confounded with verða; thus, verða, verðr (= varða, varðar), to be liable, are frequent occurrences as a law phrase in the Grág.; svá fremi verðr beitin, ii. 226; þeim manni verðr fjörbaugs-garðr, er …, 212.

2. the phrase, eigi verðr (= varðar) einn eiðr alla, see eiðr; also ymsar verðr sá er margar ferr, in many warfares there will be some defeats, Eg. 182.

3. to forfeit, lose, prop. of paying a fine or penalty; heit ek á þann félaga er mik lætr eigi slíkt verða, Vápn. 11; æti þik ormar, yrða ek þik, kykvan, that snakes ate thee alive, and that I lost thee, Am. 22; fullhuginu sá er varð dróttinn, the brave man bereft of his master, Sighvat (Ó. H. 236); ek hefi orðinn þann guðföður, er …, I have lost a godfather who …, Hallfred (Js. 210); hér skaltú lífit verða, here shall thou forfeit life, i. e. die, Sturl. iii. (in a verse).

4. the law phrase, verða síns, to suffer a loss; leiglendingr bæti honum allt þat er hann verðr síns fyrir lands-drottni (i. e. verðr missa), whatever he has to lose, whatever damage, Gþl. 362; þræll skal ekki verða síns um, N. G. L. i. 85; allt þat er hann verðr síns í, þá skal hinn bæta honum, Jb. 207 A; hann kvað þá ekki skyldu síns í verða (varða Ed.) um þetta mál, they should lose nothing, Rd. 253: vildi hann (viz. Herode) eigi verða heit sitt (= fyrir verða?), he would not forfeit, break his vow, Hom. 106.

C. Reflex.; at þær ræður skyldi eigi með tjónum verðask, to be lost, forgotten, Sks. 561 B.

2. recipr.; bræðr munu berjask ok at bönum verðask, Vsp. (Hb.); þá er bræðr tveir at bönum urðusk, Ýt. 11.

3. part.; eptir orðna þrimu geira, Ód.; hluti orðna ok úorðna, past and future, MS. 623. 13; kvenna fegrst ok bezt at sér orðin, Nj. 268; þeir vóru svó vorðnir sik (so shapen, Germ. beschaffen), at þeir höfðu …, Stj. 7; þeir eru svá vorðnir sik, at þeir hafa eitt auga í miðju enninu, 68.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VERÐA
31 impono

impōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (arch. forms of the perf. imposivit, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27:
imposisse,
id. Most. 2, 2, 4; sync. form of the part. perf. impostus, a, um, Lucr. 5, 543; Verg. A. 9, 716; Val. Fl. 4, 186; Prop. 5, 2, 29; Stat. Th. 1, 227 al.), v. a. [in-pono], to place, put, set, or lay into, upon or in a place (very freq. and class.); constr. usu. with aliquid in aliquam rem or alicui rei; rarely in aliqua re or absol.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: pedem in undam. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 4:
hunc in collum,
id. Pers. 4, 6, 10:
aliquem in rogum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; cf.:
in ignem imposita'st: fletur,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 102:
omnem aciem suam redis et carris circumdederunt: eo mulieres imposuerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51 fin.:
milites eo (i. e. in equos),
id. ib. 1, 42, 5:
aliquid in foco Lari,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 16:
coronam auream litteris,
Cic. Fl. 31, 76; cf.:
collegae diadema,
id. Phil. 5, 12:
operi incohato fastigium,
id. Off. 3, 7, 33:
pondera nobis,
Lucr. 5, 543:
serta delubris et farra cultris,
Juv. 12, 84:
clitellas bovi,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3:
juvenes rogis,
Verg. G. 4, 477:
artus mensis,
Ov. M. 1, 230:
aliquid mensis,
id. F. 2, 473: natum axi (i. e. in currum). Stat. Th. 6, 321:
frontibus ancillarum vittas,
Juv. 12, 118:
ali quem mannis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 77:
aliquem jumento,
Gell. 20, 1, 11:
Pelion Olympo,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 52:
arces montibus impositae,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 253; cf. id. C. 4, 14, 12:
impositum saxis Anxur,
id. S. 1, 5, 26:
celeri raptos per inania vento Imposuit caelo,
placed them in the heavens, Ov. M. 2, 507:
(Romulum) ablatum terris caelo,
id. ib. 14, 811:
hoc metuens molemque et montes insuper altos Imposuit,
Verg. A. 1, 62; cf.:
pedem super cervicem jacentis,
Curt. 9, 7 fin.:
haec super imposuit liquidum aethera,
Ov. M. 1, 67:
ei jus est in infinito supra suum aedificium imponere,
to build, Dig. 8, 2, 24:
pontibus praesidiisque impositis,
Tac. A. 2, 11:
pons lapideus flumini impositus,
Curt. 5, 1, 29:
quidvis oneris impone, impera,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 26; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 29:
nec peredit Impositam celer ignis Aetnam,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 76:
diadema imposuit,
Quint. 9, 3, 61:
pars togae, quae postea imponitur,
id. 11, 3, 140. —
B.
In partic.
1.
Naut. t. t., to put on board ship, to embark; with in and acc.:
quicquid domi fuit in navem imposivit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27: in quas (naves) exercitus ejus imponi posset, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:
legiones equitesque Brundisii in naves,
Caes. B. C. 3, 14, 1:
aeris magno pondere in naves imposito,
id. ib. 3, 103, 1.—With dat.:
et nos in aeternum Exsilium impositura cymbae,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 28:
ut semel imposita est pictae Philomela carinae,
Ov. M. 6, 511.—With adv.:
deprehensis navibus circiter quinquaginta atque eo militibus inpositis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 4:
scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit,
id. B. C. 3, 24, 1. — With abl.: vetustissima nave impositi, Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 66. — Absol.:
ipsi expediti naves conscenderent, quo major numerus militum posset imponi,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 1:
cum Crassus exercitum Brundisii imponeret,
Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84:
signa nostra velim imponas,
id. Att. 1, 10, 3:
per istos quae volebat clam imponenda curabat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—
2.
Med. t. t., to apply a remedy externally:
alium imponitur in vulnera,
Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 50:
porrum vulneribus,
id. 20, 6, 21, § 47:
raphanos super umbilicum contra tormenta vulvae,
id. 20, 4, 13, § 27:
imponuntur et per se folia,
id. 23, 7, 71, § 138.—
3.
Of animals, to put the male to the female:
asinum equae,
Col. 6, 36, 4; 7, 2, 5.—In mal. part., Juv. 6, 334.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to put or lay upon, to impose; to throw or inflict upon; to put, set, or give to:
culpam omnem in med inponito,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 54: cujus amicitia me paulatim in hanc perditam causam imposuit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17, 1:
ne magnum onus observantiae Bruto nostro imponerem,
Cic. Att, 13, 11, 1:
onus alicui,
id. Fam. 6, 7, 6; 13, 56, 1; id. Rep. 1, 23; cf.:
plus militi laboris,
id. Mur. 18, 38:
graviores labores sibi,
Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 2:
illi illud negotium,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:
vos mihi personam hanc imposuistis, ut, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 18, 49; cf. Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 10, 2:
si mihi imposuisset aliquid,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4:
ego mihi necessitatem volui imponere hujus novae conjunctionis,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; cf. id. Sull. 12, 35:
mihi impone istam vim, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 60, § 138:
rei publicae vulnera,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 66; so,
vulnus rei publicae,
id. Att. 1, 16, 7:
plagam mortiferam rei publicae,
id. Sest. 19, 44:
quibus injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:
injuriam sine ignominia alicui,
id. Quint. 31, 96; cf. id. Rep. 1, 3:
servitus fundo illi imposita,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3:
servitutem civibus,
Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2:
belli invidiam consuli,
id. C. 43, 1:
leges civitati per vim imposuit,
Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15:
leges alicui,
id. ib. 12, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 34; cf.:
saevas imponite leges, ut, etc.,
Juv. 7, 229:
nimis duras leges huic aetati,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 256:
huic praedae ac direptioni cellae nomen imponis,
assign, give, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 197:
nomen alicui,
Liv. 35, 47, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 7; Tac. A. 4, 34; 14, 39 et saep.; cf.:
imponens cognata vocabula rebus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 280:
finem imponere volumini,
Quint. 9, 4, 146:
finem spei,
Liv. 5, 4, 10:
clausulam disputationi,
Col. 3, 19, 3; cf.: quasi perfectis summam eloquentiae manum imponerent, gave the last touch to, Quint. prooem. §
4: summam manum operi,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 16; Sen. Ep. 12, 4; Vell. 2, 33, 1; 2, 87, 1; Gell. 17, 10, 5; Quint. 1 prooem. 4:
extremam manum bello,
Verg. A. 7, 573:
manum supremam bellis,
Ov. R. Am. 114:
modum alicui,
Liv. 4, 24, 7:
modum dolori,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 16:
modum divortiis,
Suet. Aug. 34.—Prov.:
imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,
Juv. 6, 444 (453).—
B.
In partic.
1.
To set over, as overseer, commander, etc.:
si emimus, quem vilicum imponeremus, quem pecori praeficeremus,
Cic. Planc. 25, 62:
consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.,
id. Att. 1, 18, 3:
Lacedaemonii devictis Atheniensibus triginta viros imposuere,
Sall. C. 51, 28:
Macedoniae regem,
Liv. 40, 12, 15; cf.:
Masinissam in Syphacis regnum,
id. 37, 25, 9:
Cappadociae consularem rectorem,
Suet. Vesp. 8:
quid si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur?
Liv. 45, 36, 8:
itaque imposuistis cervicibus nostris sempiternum dominum (deum),
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54 (al. in cervicibus).—
2.
To lay or impose upon, as a burden, tax, etc.: omnibus agris publicis pergrande vectigal. Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 10:
vectigal fructibus,
id. Font. 5, 10:
stipendium victis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 5:
tributa genti,
Suet. Dom. 12; so, tributi aliquid alicui, id. Calig. 40; cf.:
tributum in capita singula,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 1:
frumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 10:
nulla onera nova,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 49 fin. —
3.
Alicui, to impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick (= frustror, fallo, fraudo, circumvenio):
Catoni egregie imposuit Milo noster,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:
si mihi imposuisset aliquid,
id. Att. 15, 26, 4: populo imposuimus et oratores visi sumus, id. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 20 and 55:
praefectis Antigoni imposuit,
Nep. Eum. 5, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3:
facile est barbato inponere regi,
Juv. 4, 103:
falluntur quibus luxuria specie liberalitatis imponit,
Tac. H. 1, 30.— Pass. impers.:
utcumque imponi vel dormienti posset,
Petr. 102.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impono
32 tempora

tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
I.
Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:
tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:
extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:
matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:
anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:
quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:
erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
2.
Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:
longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:
magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:
brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:
parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:
longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
B.
Transf., time, in general.
1.
Lit.
a.
In gen.:
tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:
tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:
neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:
nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:
vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:
egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:
unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:
aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:
tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:
triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:
tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:
ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:
nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:
temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:
mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:
erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:
ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:
tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:
privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:
per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:
quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:
scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:
non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:
uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:
alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:
dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:
committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:
edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:
curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:
tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:
datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:
id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:
superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:
illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:
temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —
b.
In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:
nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:
tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:
spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:
tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:
dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:
nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:
consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:
cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:
verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:
sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:
dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:
conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:
nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:
tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:
jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:
tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:
suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
(β).
tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:
duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:
contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:
jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:
tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —
2.
Transf.
a.
The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):
si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:
omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:
quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:
tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:
tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:
nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:
neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:
in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:
tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:
pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:
o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:
eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:
nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:
indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:
incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:
omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:
tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §
11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:
cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:
animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
b.
Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:
idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:
tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:
rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
c.
In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
II.
Adverb. phrases.
A.
tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:
rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:
qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:
sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:
temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:
temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:
ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:
postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:
ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:
temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:
tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:
memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:
modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:
ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
B.
Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:
tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
C.
Ad tempus.
1.
At the right or appointed time, in time:
ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:
ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:
ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
2.
For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:
quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:
coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:
ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —
D.
Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:
ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:
ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
E.
Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:
versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:
scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
2.
According to circumstances:
expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:
haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
F.
In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:
in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:
in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:
ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:
in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
G.
In tempus, for a time, temporarily:
scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:
in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
H.
Per tempus, at the right time, in time:
non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:
per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
K.
Pro tempore, according to circumstances:
consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:
pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempora
33 tempore

tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
I.
Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:
tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:
extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:
matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:
anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:
quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:
erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
2.
Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:
longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:
magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:
brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:
parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:
longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
B.
Transf., time, in general.
1.
Lit.
a.
In gen.:
tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:
tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:
neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:
nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:
vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:
egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:
unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:
aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:
tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:
triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:
tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:
ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:
nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:
temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:
mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:
erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:
ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:
tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:
privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:
per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:
quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:
scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:
non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:
uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:
alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:
dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:
committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:
edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:
curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:
tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:
datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:
id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:
superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:
illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:
temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —
b.
In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:
nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:
tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:
spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:
tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:
dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:
nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:
consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:
cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:
verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:
sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:
dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:
conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:
nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:
tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:
jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:
tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:
suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
(β).
tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:
duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:
contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:
jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:
tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —
2.
Transf.
a.
The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):
si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:
omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:
quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:
tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:
tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:
nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:
neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:
in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:
tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:
pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:
o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:
eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:
nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:
indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:
incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:
omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:
tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §
11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:
cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:
animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
b.
Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:
idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:
tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:
rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
c.
In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
II.
Adverb. phrases.
A.
tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:
rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:
qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:
sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:
temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:
temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:
ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:
postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:
ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:
temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:
tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:
memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:
modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:
ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
B.
Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:
tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
C.
Ad tempus.
1.
At the right or appointed time, in time:
ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:
ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:
ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
2.
For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:
quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:
coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:
ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —
D.
Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:
ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:
ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
E.
Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:
versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:
scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
2.
According to circumstances:
expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:
haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
F.
In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:
in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:
in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:
ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:
in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
G.
In tempus, for a time, temporarily:
scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:
in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
H.
Per tempus, at the right time, in time:
non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:
per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
K.
Pro tempore, according to circumstances:
consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:
pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempore
34 tempus

tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
I.
Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:
tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:
extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:
matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:
anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:
quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:
erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
2.
Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:
longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:
magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:
brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:
parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:
longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
B.
Transf., time, in general.
1.
Lit.
a.
In gen.:
tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:
tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:
neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:
nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:
vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:
egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:
unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:
aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:
tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:
triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:
tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:
ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:
nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:
temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:
mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:
erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:
ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:
eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:
tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:
privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:
per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:
quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:
scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:
non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:
uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:
alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:
dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:
committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:
edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:
curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:
tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:
datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:
id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:
superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:
illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:
temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —
b.
In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:
nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:
tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:
spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:
tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:
dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:
nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:
consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:
cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:
verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:
sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:
dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:
conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:
nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:
tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:
jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:
tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:
suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
(β).
tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:
duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:
contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:
jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:
tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —
2.
Transf.
a.
The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):
si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:
omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:
quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:
tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:
tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:
nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:
neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:
suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:
in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:
tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:
pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:
o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:
eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:
nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:
indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:
incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:
omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:
tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §
11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:
cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:
animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:
Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
b.
Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:
idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:
tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:
rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
c.
In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
II.
Adverb. phrases.
A.
tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:
rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:
qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:
sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:
temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:
temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:
ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:
postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:
ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:
temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:
tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:
memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:
modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:
ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
B.
Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:
tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
C.
Ad tempus.
1.
At the right or appointed time, in time:
ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:
ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:
ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
2.
For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:
quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:
coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:
ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —
D.
Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:
ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:
ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:
sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
E.
Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:
versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:
magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:
scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
2.
According to circumstances:
expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:
haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
F.
In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:
in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:
in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:
ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:
in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
G.
In tempus, for a time, temporarily:
scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:
in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
H.
Per tempus, at the right time, in time:
non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:
per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
K.
Pro tempore, according to circumstances:
consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:
pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempus
35 nehmen

nehmen, sumere (Daliegendes etc. wegnehmen, für sich hinnehmen, um es zu gebrauchen, zu genießen etc.; dah. auch eine Zeit sich zu etwas nehmen, z.B. sume ad hanc rem tempus: u. sumere diem ad deliberandum). – capere (fassen, ergreifen; dann eine Sache nehmen, um sie zu haben, zu gebrauchen [z.B. essedum aliquod capias et ad nos recurras]; daher auch = einnehmen, erobern, z.B. locum [eine Position], urbem, navem). – rapere (hinwegraffen, hastig, reißend schnell wegnehmen, auch als Eroberer, z.B. castra od. urbes primo impetu). – arripere (an sich raffen, reißen, mit dem Nbbgr. des Plötzlichen, Unvermuteten). – accipere (Gegebenes, Dargeb otenes an sich nehmen, annehmen, in Empfang nehmen, z.B. accipe tabellam: u. utere, accipe; auch bildl. wie [1777] unser »nehmen« = aufnehmen oder auslegen). – tollere (aufnehmen, in die Höhe nehmen, z.B. non moratus tollit lumen et sequitur: u. tolle res tuas et alium quaere locum). – promere. depromere (hervorlangen, hervorholen von einem Orte, wo es bisher aufbewahrt wurde, um es zu gebrauchen). – adimere (abnehmen, wegnehmen, z.B. regna dare atque adimere: und adimere alci ordinem [Kompanie]). – auferre alci alqd u. alqd ab alqo (wegtragen, weg-, fortnehmen, sowohl im guten als im üblen Sinne). – eripere alci alqd u. alqd ab alqo (entreißen, mit offener Gewalt nehmen). – surripere (entwenden, verstohlenerweise nehmen). – furari (stehlen, diebischerweise nehmen). – emere (kaufend nehmen, kaufen). – potiri alqā re (einer Sache sich bemächtigen, z.B. eine Position, loco). – expugnare (mit Sturm einnehmen, erobern, z.B. urbem, navem: u. übtr., decus muliebre od. pudicitiam alci). – leihweise n., s. borgen no. I. – etwas nicht nehmen, alqd non accipere; alqd accipere abnuo (indem ich die Annahme höflich ablehne). – etwas gern n., gaudere alqā re (z.B. muneribus). – jmd. allein n., alqm secretum abducere. – viel n. (sich viel bezahlen lassen), magnum pretium facere (v. Verkäufer); magno operam suam locare (vom Arbeiter). – jmdm. ein Amt, eine Stelle etc. n., s. abdanken (no. I, c u. d). – etwas (beim Multiplizieren) soundso viel mal n., ducere mit dem Zahladv. (rechnen. z.B. pedes ducimus sexies septenos, fiunt duo et quadraginta); multiplicare mit dem Zahladv. (multiplizieren, z.B. septem sexies multiplicata fiunt duo et quadraginta).
an sich nehmen, accipere; tollere (s. oben). auf etw. nehmen, accipere in alqd oder alqā re (z.B. alqm in collum: und onus capite, umeris); tollere in alqd oder alqā re (z.B. alqm in collum: u. alqm curru, raedā).
auf sich nehmen, d. i. a) sich einer Sache unterziehen: tollere (wie eine Last auf seine Schultern nehmen, z.B. plus oneris sustuli, quam ferre me posse intellego). – suscipere (etwas übernehmen, sich der Übernahme einer Sache [z.B. einer Rechtssache], um die man ersucht wird, nicht entziehen). – recipere (auf sich nehmen, sich freiwillig einer Sache annehmen und für den guten Erfolg einstehen). – obire (einem Amte. sich unterziehen, z.B. munus, legationem). – subire alqd (sich einer Last etc. unterziehen oder unterziehen müssen, z.B. sempiternas foedissimae turpitudinis notas). – b) versprechen, etwas zuverantworten: in se recipere (z.B. das Risiko, periculum). – praestare alqd (für etwas haften, es vertreten, z.B. culpam: und alcis factum). – alqd non recusare (etwas nicht von sich weisen, z.B. dicendi periculum).
auf etwas nehmen, d. i. a) hervorlangen, -holen aus, s. herausnehmen no. – Außerdem: uti alqā re ex etc. (zum Gebrauche entnehmen, z.B. abiete ex publicis silvis). – diese Stelle habe ich wörtlich aus dem Dikäarch genommen (dem Dikäarch entnommen), istum ego locum totidem verbis a Dicaearcho transtuli. – b) einnehmen aus etc.: capere ex [1778] etc. (z.B. bina talenta ex praediis). – c) folgern, s. abnehmen no. I, A, 2, c.
für etwas nehmen, d. i. a) sich bezahlen lassen: accipere pro alqa re: viel für etwas n., avare pretium alcis rei statuere. – b) auslegen: accipere in alqd (z.B. für einen Schimpf, in contumeliam). – interpretari (z.B. auch das Böse für gut, etiam adversa benigne).
in etwas nehmen, a) eig.: sumere, capere in etc., z.B. in die Hand n., in manum sumere; in manum capere (in die Hand fassen, erfassen): etwas (aus der rechten Hand) in die linke Hand n., alqd in laevam manum transferre: in die Hände nehmen, zur Hand nehmen (ein Buch, eine Schrift etc.), in manus sumere (z.B. den Epikur (um in ihm zu lesen], Epicurum): etwas in den Mund n. (und da behalten), alqd ore od. in ore continere (z.B. aquam calidam). – b) = aufnehmen: recipere in alqd (z.B. in ordinem senatorium); assumere in alqd (z.B. in societatem). – jmd. in sein Haus n., s. unten »zu sich nehmen no. a«.
mit sich nehmen, alqd secum auferre u. bl. auferre (etwas mit sich fortnehmen); alqm secum ducere (mit sich führen); alqm secum educere (jmd. mit fortnehmen); alqm secum deducere (jmd. von einem Orte mit wegführen); alqm secum abducere u. bl. abducere (jmd. in seiner Begleitung von irgendwo irgendwohin führen, mitbringen): jmd. zu einem mit sich nehmen, alqm deducere ad alqm.
von etwas od. jmd. nehmen, d. i. a) wegnehmen von etc.: tollere ex etc. (von seiner Stelle wegheben, z.B. solem e mundo: u. patinam [von der Tafel n.]: bes. raubend, z.B. pecuniam ex fano). – demere de alqa re (herab-, ab- od. wegnehmen, eig, z.B. clipea de columnis: u. = vermindernd hinwegnehmen, z.B. de capite medimna DC). – detrahere alci rei u. de od. ex alqa re (ab-, wegziehen = ab-, wegnehmen, z.B. tegimentum capiti: u. lapidem quadratum ex opere). – decerpere de od. ex alqa re (von etw. abpflücken; bildl. = von etw. her- od. wegnehmen, z.B. humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina). – den Kummer von jmd. n., sollicitudinem alci demere: die Sorgen, alci eximere curas: die Schuld, alqm eximere e culpa. – b) von jmd. annehmen, fordern: accipere ab alqo; poscere ab alqo. – c) von jmd. kaufen: emere ab od. de alqo.
zu etw. nehmen, d. i. a) etw. aus einem Stoff verfertigen: facere od. fingere od. effingere od. exprimere alqd ex alqa re. – b) jmd. zu etw. zuziehen: adhibere alqm ad od. in alqd. – c) jmd. zu etw. wählen: sumere alqm mit folg. Akk. dessen, wozu man jmd. nimmt (z.B. alqm arbitrum: u. alqm imperatorem). – assumere alqm m. folg. Akk. dessen, wozu man nimmt (z.B. alqm amicum: u. alqm filium).
zu sich nehmen, d. i. a) in sein Haus aufnehmen: alqm ad se od. domum ad se od. bl. alqm domum suam recipere. – alqm tecto et mensā recipere (in sein Haus u. an seinen Tisch). – eine Gattin, von der man sich hat scheiden lassen, wieder zu sich n., reducere post divortium uxorem. – b) mit sich in [1779] Verbindung setzen, z.B. das Geld zu sich n. (einstecken), pecuniam in crumenam suam condere. – c) genießen: sumere (Speisen u. Getränke, z.B. venenum). – assumere (Speisen u. Getränke, z.B. aquam calidam: u. cibum bis die). – capere (Speise u. Trank, cibum potionemque). – potare od. bibere (trinken, Getränke, z.B. medicamentum). – accipere (einbekommen, Arznei, Gift etc.). – sorbere (hinterschlürfen, z.B. eine Arznei). – nichts zu sich n., cibo se abstinere: etwas Weniges zu sich n., gustare (als Imbiß).
das lasse ich mir nichtnehmen (ausreden etc.), hoc mihi eripi non patiar; hoc mihi erui non potest. – etwas anders n. (auslegen). als es gemeint ist, alqd in aliam partem accipere ac dictum est: genau, streng n., s. genau ( Adv.). – im ganzen genommen, s. Ganze (das).

deutsch-lateinisches > nehmen
36 hineinreichen

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t pass in

II v/i reach in(side)

* * *

to hand in

* * *
hi|nein|rei|chen sep
1. vt
to hand or pass in
(jdm) etw zum or durchs Fenster hinéínreichen — to hand or pass sth in (to sb) through the window

2. vi
(= lang genug sein) to reach in ( in +acc -to); (= sich erstrecken) to extend ( in +acc as far as)
hinéínreichen (zeitlich) — to go over into sth

Bräuche, die bis ins 21. Jahrhundert hinéínreichen — customs that persist into the 21st century

* * *

hi·nein|rei·chen

I. vt

▪ [jdm] etw \hineinreichen to pass [sb] sth

etw zum Fenster \hineinreichen to pass sth through the window

II. vi

1. (lang genug ausreichen)

▪ [bis] in etw akk \hineinreichen to last [until] through sth

bis in den Januar \hineinreichen to last into January

2. (sich bis hinein erstrecken)

▪ [irgendwo/bis in etw akk] \hineinreichen to extend [or reach] [somewhere/into sth]

* * *

hineinreichen (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t pass in

B. v/i reach in(side)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > hineinreichen
37 reise

f; -, -n trip; längere: auch journey; NAUT. voyage; (Überfahrt) passage ( alle nach + Akk to); (Rundreise) tour (in + Dat of); eine Reise machen make ( oder go on) a journey; auf der Reise on the journey; auf der Reise nach... on the way to...; jemanden / etw. mit auf die Reise nehmen take s.o. / s.th. with one (on the journey); eine Reise ans Meer / in die Berge a trip to the sea / into the mountains; wie war die Reise nach Ungarn? how was your trip to Hungary?; eine Reise durch die USA a tour ( oder trip) of ( oder through) the USA; eine Reise um die Welt a voyage ( oder trip) around the world; Goethes erste Schweizer Reise Goethe’s first Swiss journey; die Reisen des Marco Polo the travels of Marco Polo; gute Reise! have a pleasant journey!, have a good trip!; sie war auf Reisen she was travel(l)ing; viel auf Reisen sein do a lot of travel(l)ing; er ist mal wieder auf Reisen he’s off on his trips again; wohin geht die Reise? where are you off to?; fig. what’s on the agenda?; eine Reise in die Vergangenheit a journey into the past; persönliche: a walk down memory lane; eine Reise in den Tod a journey ending in death; seine letzte Reise antreten fig. set off on one’s last journey, go to meet one’s Maker; jemanden auf die letzte Reise schicken fig. give s.o. a good send-off umg.; jemanden auf die Reise schicken fig., SPORT (Läufer, Fahrer) send s.o. on his ( oder her) way; (Mitspieler durch Vorlage) release s.o. (with a long pass); wenn einer eine Reise tut, da kann er was erzählen Sprichw. the travel(l)er has many a tale to tell

* * *

die Reise

travel; journey; tour; trip; voyage

* * *
Rei|se ['raizə]
f -, -n
journey, trip; (= Schiffsreise) voyage; (SPACE) voyage, journey; (= Geschäftsreise) trip
seine Réísen durch Europa — his travels through Europe

seine Réíse nach Spanien — his trip to Spain

eine Réíse mit der Eisenbahn/dem Auto — a train/car journey, a journey by rail/car

eine Réíse zu Schiff — a sea voyage

er plant eine Réíse durch Afrika — he's planning to travel through Africa

eine Réíse machen — to go on a journey

wir konnten die geplante Réíse nicht machen — we couldn't go away as planned

er hat in seinem Leben viele interessante Réísen gemacht — he has travelled (Brit) or traveled (US) to a lot of interesting places in his lifetime

wann machst du die nächste Réíse? — when are you off (on your travels) again?, when's the next trip?

ich muss mal wieder eine Réíse machen — I must go away again

die Réíse nach Afrika habe ich allein gemacht — I travelled (Brit) or traveled (US) to Africa by myself

auf Réísen sein — to be away (travelling (Brit) or traveling (US))

er ist viel auf Réísen — he does a lot of travelling (Brit) or traveling (US)

jeden Sommer gehen wir auf Réísen — we go away every summer

er geht viel auf Réísen — he travels a lot

jdn auf die Réíse schicken — to see sb off on his/her journey

etw auf die Réíse schicken (Brief etc) — to send sth off

wohin geht die Réíse? — where are you off to?

die letzte Réíse antreten (euph liter) — to enter upon one's last journey (liter)

glückliche or gute Réíse! — bon voyage!, have a good journey!

wenn einer eine Réíse tut, so kann er was erzählen (prov) — strange things happen when you're abroad

Gullivers Réísen (Liter) — Gulliver's Travels

* * *

die

1) (a distance travelled, especially over land; an act of travelling: By train, it is a two-hour journey from here to the coast; I'm going on a long journey.) journey

2) (the visiting of foreign countries etc: She's off on her travels again.) travels

3) (a usually long journey, especially by sea: The voyage to America used to take many weeks.) voyage

* * *

Rei·se

<-, -n>

[ˈraizə]

f (längere Fahrt) journey, voyage

wie war die \Reise mit dem Zug? how was the journey by train?

die \Reise mit dem Schiff nach Singapur war sehr angenehm the voyage by ship to Singapore was very pleasant

wir freuen uns auf die nächste \Reise an die See we're looking forward to our next trip to the seaside

gute [o angenehme] [o glückliche] \Reise! bon voyage!, have a good trip!

eine \Reise wert sein to be worth going to

Prag ist sicher eine \Reise wert Prague is certainly worth a visit

auf \Reisen gehen to travel

endlich kann ich es mir leisten, auf \Reisen zu gehen I can finally afford to travel

viel auf \Reisen gehen to do a lot of travelling [or AM also traveling]

die \Reise geht nach... he/she/we, etc. is/are off to...

„du verreist? wohin geht denn die \Reise?“ “you're going away? where are you off to?”

eine \Reise machen to go on a journey

auf \Reisen sein, sich akk auf \Reisen befinden (geh) to be away

„bedauere, der Arzt ist derzeit auf \Reisen“ “I'm sorry, the doctor is away at the moment”

▶ die letzte \Reise antreten (euph geh) to set out on one's final journey euph

▶ wenn einer eine \Reise tut, so kann er was erzählen (prov) journeys are full of incidents

* * *

die; Reise, Reisen journey; (kürzere Fahrt, GeschäftsReise) trip; (Ausflug) outing; excursion; trip; (SchiffsReise) voyage

eine Reise mit dem Auto/der Eisenbahn — a journey by car/train; a car/train journey

eine Reise zur See — a sea voyage; (Kreuzfahrt) a cruise

eine Reise machen — make a journey/go on a trip/an outing

auf Reisen sein — travel; (nicht zu Hause sein) be away

glückliche od. gute Reise! — have a good journey

* * *

…reise f im subst:

Busreise coach (US bus) journey ( oder trip);

Asienreise trip to Asia; (Rundreise) tour of Asia;

Mittelmeerreise Mediterranean cruise;

Romreise trip to Rome, Rome trip;

Individualreise journey on one’s own, solo trip

* * *

die; Reise, Reisen journey; (kürzere Fahrt, GeschäftsReise) trip; (Ausflug) outing; excursion; trip; (SchiffsReise) voyage

eine Reise mit dem Auto/der Eisenbahn — a journey by car/train; a car/train journey

eine Reise zur See — a sea voyage; (Kreuzfahrt) a cruise

eine Reise machen — make a journey/go on a trip/an outing

auf Reisen sein — travel; (nicht zu Hause sein) be away

glückliche od. gute Reise! — have a good journey

* * *

-n f.

journey n.

voyage n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > reise
38 semol

sĭmŭl (ante-class. also sĕmŭl, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. 97 Ritschl; v. infra; and sĕmŏl, C. I. L. 1175 fin.; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 96; cf. also simitu. The final l of simul was scarcely pronounced in the vulg. lang., and in comic poetry does not make position with an initial consonant following; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 643 sq.; Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. 567), adv. [Sanscr. sama-; Gr. hama, homos]; cf. semel, = eodem tempore, una, at the same time, together, at once, as soon as.
I.
Referring, as temporal adverb, to plural nouns of the same sentence, and representing persons or things as acting, happening, etc., simultaneously.
1.
After a plural subject:
hunc ambo in saxo semul sedent ejecti,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 72:
multa concurrunt simul,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 31:
(duo homines) simul cenare voluerunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:
Zmyrnae cum simul essemus compluris dies,
id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:
tres simul soles effulserunt,
Liv. 41, 21 fin.:
tria simul agmina populabantur Indos,
Curt. 9, 10, 7:
duo simul hujusmodi personae Ciceroni obstiterunt,
Quint. 11, 1, 69:
Othonem multa simul exstimulabant,
Tac. H. 1, 21; Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2; id. Att. 5, 10, 5; Liv. 21, 33, 3; 41, 2 init.; Curt. 4, 15, 22.—Sometimes the logical subject is understood:
multos modios salis simul (i. e. amicis) edendos esse,
Cic. Lael. 19, 67.—Sometimes both the subject and predicate are understood:
quare si simul (i. e. nos agere) placebit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2.—
2.
With a plur. object:
(Alcumena) uno partu duos peperit semul,
Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 8:
duas res simul nunc agere decretum'st mihi,
Plaut. Merc. prol. 1:
si duos consules simul ex Italia ejectos... res publica tenere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29:
ambo cum simul conspicimus,
Liv. 40, 46 init.:
simul omnibus portis erupit,
id. 40, 48 fin.; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; Liv. 8, 37, 5; 21, 60; 40, 30; 42, 7; Curt. 5, 9, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 76; 10, 3, 23; 10, 7, 16.—So with singular implying a plural:
tota (urbs) simul exsurgere aedificiis coepit,
Liv. 6, 4, 6:
totam simul causam ponit ante oculos,
Quint. 6, 1, 1.—After an adverb. implying a plural noun:
igitur undique simul (i. e. ex omnibus locis simul) speculatores citi sese ostendunt,
Sall. J. 101, 1.—
3.
Referring [p. 1703] to plural attributes:
omnium simul rerum... discrimine proposito,
Liv. 6, 35, 6:
multarum simul civitatium legati Romam convenerunt,
id. 43, 6, 1.—
4.
Referring to an attributive participle understood:
multitudo plurium simul gentium (= simul eodem loco versantium),
Liv. 44, 45:
trium simul bellorum victor (= eodem tempore gestorum),
id. 6, 4, 1:
inter duo simul bella,
id. 7, 27, 7:
tot simul malis victi,
Curt. 4, 4, 12.
II.
Referring to nouns, etc., connected by the preposition cum: simul cum = una cum (v. una, s. v. unus), together with:
novi (illum) cum Calcha semul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 48:
jube in urbem veniat jam tecum semul,
id. Most. 4, 2, 26:
qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul?
id. Am. 2, 2, 122:
me misisti ad portum cum luci semul,
id. Stich. 2, 2, 40:
quae (amicitia) incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:
simul consilium cum re amisti?
id. Eun. 2, 2, 10:
Critolaum simul cum Diogene venisse commemoras,
Cic. Or. 2, 38, 100:
Hortensius tecum simul pro Appio Claudio dixit,
id. Brut. 64, 230:
cum corporibus simul animos interire,
id. Lael. 4, 13:
vobiscum simul considerantis,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:
testamentum Cyri simul obsignavi cum Clodio,
id. Mil. 18, 48:
simul cum lege Aelia magistratum iniit,
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:
simul cum lumine pandit,
id. Arat. 704 (452):
simul cum moribus immutatur fortuna,
Sall. C. 2, 5:
cum anima simul,
id. ib. 33, 4:
simul cum occasu solis,
id. J. 91, 2:
simul cum dono designavit templi finis,
Liv. 1, 10, 5:
si (dictator) se (Fabium) simul cum gloria rei gestae extinxisset,
id. 8, 31, 7:
ut cresceret simul et neglegentia cum audacia hosti,
id. 31, 36, 7; cf. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 136; id. Aul. 4, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 5; id. Cist. 4, 2, 105; id. Ep. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. prol. 27; 2, 3, 54; 5, 1, 36; id. Merc. 2, 1, 31; id. Most. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 13; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; 3, 3, 10; id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Sest. 22, 50; id. Fam. 15, 4, 8; Liv. 1, 31, 3; Nep. 3, 2; 11, 3; 18, 3; 23, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 65; Hor. Epod. 1, 8; id. S. 1, 1, 58.—Strengthened by una:
quippe omnes semul didicimus tecum una,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 43.—With ellipsis of mecum:
qui scribis morderi te interdum quod non simul sis,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8.—Freq. cum eo (eis, etc.) must be supplied after simul, likewise, together with him, them, etc.:
in vigiliam quando ibat miles, tum tu ibas semul (i. e. cum eo)?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 86:
cum simul P. Rutilius venisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:
hos qui simul erant missi, fallere,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:
prae metu ne simul (i. e. cum iis) Romanus irrumperet,
Liv. 5, 13, 13:
extra turbam ordinem conlocuntur semul (i. e. inter se),
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 180; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Liv. 6, 11, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 3.—Simul with abl. alone = cum with abl. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. Gr. hama with dat.):
simul his,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 86:
quippe simul nobis habitat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 29:
his simul,
Sil. 3, 268:
Magnetibus simul transmissi,
Tac. A. 4, 55:
quindecimviri septemviris simul,
id. ib. 3, 64; cf. id. ib. 6, 9; Sil. 5, 418; Sen. Troad. 1049.
III.
Referring to a preceding adverb. clause, at the same time, i.e. as that of the action described:
juris ubi dicitur dies, simul patronis dicitur,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 17:
quamquam ego vinum bibo, at mandata hau consuevi semul bibere una (= bibere quom vinum bibo, una cum vino),
id. Pers. 2, 1, 3:
quando nihil sit (quod det), semul amare desinat,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 73 Fleck.:
ubi res prolatae sunt, quom rus homines eunt, semul prolatae res sunt nostris dentibus,
id. Capt. 1, 1, 10; id. Ps. 4, 7, 84; cf.:
domum numquam introibis, nisi feres pallam simul (i. e. cum introibis),
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104.
IV.
Referring to two or more co-ordinate terms or facts representing these as simultaneous, and at the same time, and also, both... and ( at once), together.
1.
Referring to co-ordinate terms of the same sentence.
a.
Simul preceding all the coordinate terms which are connected by et, ac, atque, que, or by et... et (freq. in the histt.):
semul flere sorbereque haud facile est,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104:
Q. Hortensi ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,
Cic. Brut. 64, 228: Bomilcar, simul cupidus incepta patrandi, et timore socii anxius, Sall. J. 70, 5:
dicenti lacrimae simul spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,
Liv. 40, 16 init.:
quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu plebis impediri coepta,
id. 6, 27, 9:
Lycios sub Rhodiorum simul imperio et tutela esse,
id. 41, 6 fin.:
Priverni qui simul a Fundanis ac Romanis defecerunt,
id. 8, 19, 11:
simul divinae humanaeque spei pleni pugnam poscunt,
id. 10, 40, 1:
eximio simul honoribus atque virtutibus,
id. 6, 11, 3:
obruit animum simul luctus metusque,
id. 42, 28; 5, 26, 10; Val. Max. 5, 2, 6:
simul ipsum Vitellium contemnebant metuebantque,
Tac. H. 2, 92; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 12; 3, 50, 12; 5, 7, 3; 6, 18, 5; 6, 33, 9; 6, 40, 4; 9, 12, 4; 27, 51, 12; Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Curt. 5, 4, 30; Sen. Q. N. 2, 54, 2.—So with three or more co-ordinate terms, either all connected by et, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 3; 10, 7, 23;
or asyndetic: nunc simul res, fides, fama, virtus, decus deseruerunt,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.—
b.
Simul after all the coordinate terms (mostly ante-class.):
nunc operam potestis ambo mihi dare et vobis simul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 40:
faxo et operam et vinum perdiderit simul,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 42:
ut si quis sacrilegii et homicidii simul accusetur,
Quint. 12, 1, 4; cf. Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; id. Men. 3, 3, 16; Mart. 11, 58, 10.—
c.
Simul after the first of the co-ordinate terms (so not in Cic.):
convenit regnum simul atque locos ut haberet,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 6, fr. 3:
oculis simul ac mente turbatum,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:
quod ubi auditum simul visumque est,
id. 8, 39, 7:
pulvere simul ac sudore perfusum,
Curt. 3, 5, 2:
terrestri simul navalique clade,
id. 4, 3, 14:
vota nuncupabantur simul et solvebantur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:
qui ima simul ac summa foveret aequaliter,
Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. Liv. 4, 32, 12; Curt. 3, 8, 23; 6, 5, 19; 8, 5, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 30.—In post-Aug. prose without any temporal idea, = as well as:
populi Romani facta simul ac dicta memoratu digna... deligere constitui,
Val. Max. 1 prol.; so id. 1, 1, 9.—
d.
Placed before the last term.
(α).
Simul et (= simul etiam), and at the same time, and also:
Jugurtha, postquam oppidum Capsam aliosque locos munitos, simul et magnam pecuniam amiserat,
Sall. J. 97, 1:
Marium fatigantem de profectione, simul et invisum et offensum,
id. ib. 73, 2:
Marius hortandi causa, simul et nobilitatem exagitandi, contionem advocavit,
id. ib. 84, 5:
milites modesto imperio habiti, simul et locupletes,
id. ib. 92, 2:
Perseus cum adventu consulis, simul et veris principio strepere omnia cerneret,
Liv. 44, 34 fin.; cf. Hor. C. 1, 20, 6.—
(β).
Simulque (rare):
ut (materia) fragilis incumberet, simulque terra umore diluta,
Curt. 8, 10, 25.—
(γ).
Simul, without any conjunction (so in Cic., but only poet.):
Neptuno grates habeo et tempestatibus, semul Mercurio qui, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 3:
Electra Stereopeque, simul sanctissima Maja,
Cic. Arat. 270 (36):
inter solis iter, simul inter flamina venti,
id. ib. 342 (101):
ambiguus consilii, num Dyrrhachium pedite atque equite, simul longis navibus mare clauderet,
Tac. H. 2, 83. —
e.
Inserted in the last term ( poet.):
memor Actae non alio rege puertiae, Mutataeque simul togae,
Hor. C. 1, 36, 9;
interea Maecenas advenit atque Coccejus, Capitoque simul Fontejus,
id. S. 1, 5, 32.—
2.
Referring to two or more co-ordinate clauses or sentences.
a.
Et simul or simulque:
contundam facta Talthybi, contem namque omnes nuntios, semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:
eamus, et de istac simul consilium volo capere una tecum,
i. e. while going, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 65:
quod... et simul quia,
Lucr. 5, 1181:
ratio Ecquaenam fuerit origo... et simul ecquae sit finis, etc.,
id. 5, 1213:
sed iidem illi ita mecum loquuntur... et simul admonent quiddam quod cavebimus, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 28:
ex tuis litteris cognovi festinationem tuam, et simul sum admiratus cur, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:
emergit Nixi caput, et simul effert sese clara Fides et, etc.,
id. Arat. 713 (460):
postquam Rutilium consedisse accepit, simulque ex Jugurthae proelio clamorem augeri,
Sall. J. 52, 6:
equites ex equis desiliunt, simulque et hosti se opponunt, et animos peditum accendunt,
Liv. 3, 62, 8:
tum rigere omnibus corpora... et simul lassitudine et... fame etiam deficere,
id. 21, 54, 9; 41, 3; Cic. Arat. 504 (259); 545 (299); Curt. 4, 2, 21; Quint. 2, 5, 13.—
b.
Simul with autem or enim, introducing the second sentence:
salve! simul autem vale!
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: augeamus sane suspicionem tuam;
simul enim augebimus diligentiam,
Cic. Marc. 7, 22.—
c.
Simul preceding co-ordinate sentences, generally connected by et... et, but also by a single copulative conjunction:
simul enim et rei publicae consules, et propones ei exempla ad imitandum,
Cic. Phil. 10, 2, 5:
illa autem altera ratio quae simul et opinionem falsam tollit, et aegritudinem detrahit,
id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:
simul et inopiam frumenti lenire, et ignaris omnibus parare,
Sall. J. 91, 1:
nullus portus erat qui simul et omnis onerarias caperet, et tecta legionibus praeberet,
Liv. 32, 18, 3:
simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus oppidi partibus... concurrerunt,
id. 32, 24, 3: simul Metelli imagines dereptae, et missi qui Antonio nuntiarent. Tac. H. 3, 13; cf. Suet. Caes. 57.—
3.
Referring to co-ordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions:
Mnesilochum ut requiram atque ut eum mecum ad te adducam semul,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 2:
tantum faciam ut notam apponam... et simul significem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 2:
quod eo liberius ad te seribo, quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod video non novitati esse invisum meae,
id. ib. 1, 7, 8; 7, 10, 3.—If used in connecting dependent clauses, simul often stands for a co-ordinating conjunction; v. VI. infra.
V.
Introducing an independent sentence, at the same time, also, likewise (cf.: itaque, igitur, deinde, tum, etc.).
1.
Simul alone:
ego Tiresiam consulam quid faciundum censeat: semul hanc rem ut facta est eloquar,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 77:
sequimini! simul circumspicite ne quis adsit arbiter,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 1:
alterum ipse efficiam ut attente audiatis. Simul illud oro: si, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10:
hoc proprium virtutis existimant... simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:
Valerio Samnitium legiones occurrunt... simul in Campanos stimulabat ira,
Liv. 7, 32, 3:
tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae voveo. Te simul, Juno, precor ut, etc.,
id. 5, 21, 3.—
2.
More freq. simul et (= etiam):
quia videbitur Magis verisimile id esse... simul et conficiam facilius ego quod volo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 55:
nolite committere ut in re tam inveterata quidquam novi sentiatis. Simul et illa omnia ante oculos vestros proponite, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65:
demonstravi haec Caecilio. Simul et illud ostendi, me ei satisfacturum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 4:
legati jam reverterant... simul venerant et ab rege Perseo oratores qui, etc.,
Liv. 41, 19 med.:
ipse ad Sycurium progressus, opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit. Simul et frumentari passim exercitum jubet,
id. 42, 54 fin.; cf. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14; Cic. Or. 2, 85, 349; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 34; id. Prov. Cons. 15, 36; id. Balb. 25, 56; id. Arat. 618 (372); 628 (382); 707 (454); 721 (468); Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 6, 8; Sall. C. 30, 2; id. J. 100, 3; Liv. 8, 9, 13; 8, 32, 5; 10, 3, 2; 40, 32; 4, 49, 3; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 52; 2, 53; 3, 15; 3, 18; 3, 20; 3, 29; 3, 42; 3, 82.
VI.
Simul itself stands as co-ordinating conjunction, to connect dependent clauses represented as contemporaneous, and at the same time, and also (not ante-class.; rare in Cic.;
freq. in the histt.): ei Verres possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patronum suum juvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124:
omnes vocat ad diripiendos Eburones, ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionarius miles periclitetur, simul ut... pro tali facinore stirps et nomen civitatis tollatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34: quippe foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat;
simul quia boni complures praesidium in eo putabant,
Sall. C. 19, 2:
cujus de virtute, quia multi dixere, praetereundum puto, simul ne per insolentiam quis existumet memet studium meum laudando extollere,
id. J. 4, 2:
nihil horum... discere cum cerneret posse, simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur, etc.,
Liv. 39, 47:
a sermone Graeco puerum incipere malo, quia Latinum vel nobis nolentibus perhibet, simul quia disciplinis quoque Graecis prius instruendus est,
Quint. 1, 1, 12; Sall. J. 20, 1; Liv. 39, 33, 1; 8, 6, 11; Caes. B. C. 43, 2; Sall. C. 20, 3; 56, 5; Liv. 3, 50, 10; 40, 36 init.; Tac. H. 1, [p. 1704] 70;
2, 15.—So, connecting participial expressions or adverbial phrases with dependent clauses: his amicis confisus Catilina, simul quod aes alienum ingens erat, et quod... opprimendae reipublicae consilium cepit,
Sall. C. 16, 4:
hi, quod res in invidia erat, simul et ab Numidis obsecrati,
id. J. 25, 5:
ob eam iram, simul ut praeda militem aleret, duo milia peditum... populari agrum jussit,
Liv. 21, 52, 5; 3, 66, 3:
equites praemisit speculatum, simul ut ignem exstinguerent,
Curt. 4, 10, 11:
Otho, quamquam turbidis rebus, etc., simul reputans non posse, etc.,
Tac. H. 1, 83 init.:
committere igitur eum (locum) non fidelissimis sociis noluit, simul quod ab illa parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84; Liv. 9, 2, 5; Tac. H. 1, 70 fin.; 2, 28; 2, 30.
VII.
Simul. as co-ordinating conjunction, is frequently placed before each of the co-ordinate terms (simul... simul = hama men... hama de), partly... partly; not only... but at the same time (not anteAug.).
1.
With independent clauses:
simul castra oppugnabantur, simul pars exercitus ad populandum agrum Romanum missa,
Liv. 3, 5, 2:
accolas Hannibal simul perlicit ad naves fabricandas, simul et ipsi traici exercitum cupiebant,
id. 21, 26, 7:
ab his simul custodes trucidari coepti, simul datum signum armatis ut ex insidiis concurrerent,
id. 9, 25, 8:
simul gratias agit, simul gratulatur quod, etc.,
Curt. 6, 7, 15; cf. Verg. A. 1, 631 sq.; 2, 220 sqq.; 12, 268; Liv. 1, 9, 5.—
2.
With dependent clauses:
venit ad quaerendum, simul quod non deducerent praesidia, simul quod in Bithyniam auxilia missi forent,
Liv. 39, 46 fin.:
Perseus cum audisset, simul Meliboeam a consulis exercitu oppugnari, simul classem Iolci stare,
id. 44, 13 init.:
consul ad Phylan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut militi frumentum divideret,
id. 44, 8, 1:
simul questi... simul nuntiantes,
id. 42, 46:
plus quam imponebatur oneris recepi, simul ut pleniore obsequio demererer amantissimos mei, simul ne... alienis vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. 3.—Rarely connecting a dependent clause with an independent sentence: Athenas ierant, simul ut pro legatione praemio esset honos, simul peritos legum peregrinarum ad condenda nova jura usui fore credebant,
Liv. 3, 35, 5; cf. Verg. A. 12, 758.—
3.
Co-ordinating dependent clauses with adverbial phrases:
Germani frequenter in castra venerunt, simul sui purgandi causa, simul ut de induciis impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13:
Philippus, simul ne ocio miles deterior fieret, simul avertendae suspicionis causa... in Maedicam ducere pergit,
Liv. 40, 21, 1. —
4.
Connecting single nouns or phrases belonging to the same predicate:
cum simul fragor rupti pontis, simul clamor Romanorum impetum sustinuit,
Liv. 2, 10, 10:
ad se simul legatos, simul milites missos,
id. 42, 52 med.:
et Romae simul dilectu, simul tributo conferendo laboratum est,
id. 5, 10, 3:
increpando simul temeritatem, simul ignaviam,
id. 2, 65, 4:
tum vero si mul ab hostibus, simul ab iniquitate loco rum Poeni oppugnabantur,
id. 21, 33, 5:
inter simul complorationem feminarum, simul nefandam caedem,
id. 41, 11:
simul a mari, simul a terra ingredienti,
id. 44, 12 med.; cf. Tac. A. 1, 49; 14, 40; id. Agr. 25; 36; 41; Verg. G. 3, 201; id. A. 1, 513; Hor. S. 2, 2, 73.
VIII.
Simul, in connection with ac, atque (also written in one word,
sĭmŭlac
, sĭmŭlatque), rarely with ut, and very rarely with et, is used as subordinating, temporal conjunction, as soon as. For simulac, etc., simul alone is freq.
1.
Simul ac: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo (i. e. candido) detersit, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 174 Mull.:
Demenaetum simul ac conspexero hodie,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 73:
non simul ac se ipse commovit, sensit quid intersit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:
si simul ac procul conspexit armatos, recessisset,
id. Caecil. 16, 46:
dicebam, simul ac timere desisses, similem te futurum tui,
id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:
Alcibiades, simul ac se remiserat, dissolutus reperiebatur,
Nep. Alcib. 1. 4:
at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arca,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; id. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 46; id. Or. 2, 27, 117; Verg. A. 4, 90; 12, 222; Ov. M. 2, 167; Hor. S. 1, 2, 33; 1, 4, 119; 1, 8, 21.—Strengthened by primum (= ut primum):
simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, quaestor consulem deseruit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34; so id. ib. 2, 1, 52, § 138; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Ner. 43.—
2.
Simul atque:
L. Clodius, simul atque introductus est, rem conficit,
Cic. Clu. 14, 40:
simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt,
id. Mur. 10, 22:
simul atque audivit ejus interitum, suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 95:
simul atque enim se infiexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,
id. Rep. 2, 26, 49:
simul atque sibi hic adnuisset, numeraturum se dicebat,
id. Quint. 5, 18:
qui, simul atque in oppidum venerat, inmittebantur illi continuo Cibyratici canes,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:
simul atque de Caesaris adventu cognitum est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; cf. Cic. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Galb. 7.—
3.
Simul ut (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33):
simul ut experrecti sumus, visa illa contemnimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:
simul ut accepi a Seleuco litteras tuas, statim quaesivi, etc.,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:
nostros omnia consequi potuisse, simul ut velle coepissent,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (6, 2):
simul ut, qui sint professi, videro, dicam,
id. Planc. 6, 14; id. Att. 10, 4, 12:
nam simul ut supero se totum lumine Cancer extulit, extemplo cedit delapsa Corona,
id. Arat. 596 (349).—
4.
Simul et:
simul et quid erit certi, scribam ad te,
Cic. Att. 2, 20, 2:
ego ad te statim habebo quod scribam, simul et videro Curionem,
id. ib. 10, 4, 12:
quam accepi simul et in Cumanum veni,
id. ib. 10, 16, 4; 16, 11, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. In all these passages the Cod. Med. has simul et, which the editors variously changed into simulatque, simulac, simul ut, simul; so,
omne animal simul et ortum est, se ipsum diligit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33, where the vulg. has simul ut, and Madv. reads simul [et] ortum.—
5.
Simul ubi:
quod simul ubi conspexit, equites emisit,
Liv. 4, 18, 7 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.—
6.
Simul alone, = simul atque:
simul herbae inceperint nasci,
Cato, R. R. 48:
hic simul argentum repperit, cura sese expedivit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 4: simul limen intrabo, illi extrabunt illico, Afran. ap. Non. 104, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):
simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:
nostri, simul in arido constiterunt, in hostes impetum fecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:
simul increpuere arma, hostis pedem rettulit,
Liv. 6, 24, 1; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Fin. 3, 6, 21; id. Arat. 594 (349); Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3; Liv. 3, 62, 6; 4, 18, 6; 4, 31, 5; 4, 32, 6; 5, 25, 11; 8, 32, 2; 21, 55, 9; 44, 8 med.; 44, 19; 44, 44 fin.; Curt. 3, 11, 4; Phaedr. 3, 16, 16; Hor. C. 1, 12, 27; 3, 4, 37; Verg. G. 4, 232; Ov. F. 1, 567.—Strengthened by primum:
simul primum magistratio abiit, dicta dies est,
Liv. 6, 1, 6:
simul primum anni tempus navigabile praebuisset mare,
id. 35, 44, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; Suet. Caes. 30.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > semol
39 semul

sĭmŭl (ante-class. also sĕmŭl, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. 97 Ritschl; v. infra; and sĕmŏl, C. I. L. 1175 fin.; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 96; cf. also simitu. The final l of simul was scarcely pronounced in the vulg. lang., and in comic poetry does not make position with an initial consonant following; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 643 sq.; Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. 567), adv. [Sanscr. sama-; Gr. hama, homos]; cf. semel, = eodem tempore, una, at the same time, together, at once, as soon as.
I.
Referring, as temporal adverb, to plural nouns of the same sentence, and representing persons or things as acting, happening, etc., simultaneously.
1.
After a plural subject:
hunc ambo in saxo semul sedent ejecti,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 72:
multa concurrunt simul,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 31:
(duo homines) simul cenare voluerunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:
Zmyrnae cum simul essemus compluris dies,
id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:
tres simul soles effulserunt,
Liv. 41, 21 fin.:
tria simul agmina populabantur Indos,
Curt. 9, 10, 7:
duo simul hujusmodi personae Ciceroni obstiterunt,
Quint. 11, 1, 69:
Othonem multa simul exstimulabant,
Tac. H. 1, 21; Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2; id. Att. 5, 10, 5; Liv. 21, 33, 3; 41, 2 init.; Curt. 4, 15, 22.—Sometimes the logical subject is understood:
multos modios salis simul (i. e. amicis) edendos esse,
Cic. Lael. 19, 67.—Sometimes both the subject and predicate are understood:
quare si simul (i. e. nos agere) placebit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2.—
2.
With a plur. object:
(Alcumena) uno partu duos peperit semul,
Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 8:
duas res simul nunc agere decretum'st mihi,
Plaut. Merc. prol. 1:
si duos consules simul ex Italia ejectos... res publica tenere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29:
ambo cum simul conspicimus,
Liv. 40, 46 init.:
simul omnibus portis erupit,
id. 40, 48 fin.; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; Liv. 8, 37, 5; 21, 60; 40, 30; 42, 7; Curt. 5, 9, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 76; 10, 3, 23; 10, 7, 16.—So with singular implying a plural:
tota (urbs) simul exsurgere aedificiis coepit,
Liv. 6, 4, 6:
totam simul causam ponit ante oculos,
Quint. 6, 1, 1.—After an adverb. implying a plural noun:
igitur undique simul (i. e. ex omnibus locis simul) speculatores citi sese ostendunt,
Sall. J. 101, 1.—
3.
Referring [p. 1703] to plural attributes:
omnium simul rerum... discrimine proposito,
Liv. 6, 35, 6:
multarum simul civitatium legati Romam convenerunt,
id. 43, 6, 1.—
4.
Referring to an attributive participle understood:
multitudo plurium simul gentium (= simul eodem loco versantium),
Liv. 44, 45:
trium simul bellorum victor (= eodem tempore gestorum),
id. 6, 4, 1:
inter duo simul bella,
id. 7, 27, 7:
tot simul malis victi,
Curt. 4, 4, 12.
II.
Referring to nouns, etc., connected by the preposition cum: simul cum = una cum (v. una, s. v. unus), together with:
novi (illum) cum Calcha semul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 48:
jube in urbem veniat jam tecum semul,
id. Most. 4, 2, 26:
qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul?
id. Am. 2, 2, 122:
me misisti ad portum cum luci semul,
id. Stich. 2, 2, 40:
quae (amicitia) incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:
simul consilium cum re amisti?
id. Eun. 2, 2, 10:
Critolaum simul cum Diogene venisse commemoras,
Cic. Or. 2, 38, 100:
Hortensius tecum simul pro Appio Claudio dixit,
id. Brut. 64, 230:
cum corporibus simul animos interire,
id. Lael. 4, 13:
vobiscum simul considerantis,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:
testamentum Cyri simul obsignavi cum Clodio,
id. Mil. 18, 48:
simul cum lege Aelia magistratum iniit,
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:
simul cum lumine pandit,
id. Arat. 704 (452):
simul cum moribus immutatur fortuna,
Sall. C. 2, 5:
cum anima simul,
id. ib. 33, 4:
simul cum occasu solis,
id. J. 91, 2:
simul cum dono designavit templi finis,
Liv. 1, 10, 5:
si (dictator) se (Fabium) simul cum gloria rei gestae extinxisset,
id. 8, 31, 7:
ut cresceret simul et neglegentia cum audacia hosti,
id. 31, 36, 7; cf. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 136; id. Aul. 4, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 5; id. Cist. 4, 2, 105; id. Ep. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. prol. 27; 2, 3, 54; 5, 1, 36; id. Merc. 2, 1, 31; id. Most. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 13; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; 3, 3, 10; id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Sest. 22, 50; id. Fam. 15, 4, 8; Liv. 1, 31, 3; Nep. 3, 2; 11, 3; 18, 3; 23, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 65; Hor. Epod. 1, 8; id. S. 1, 1, 58.—Strengthened by una:
quippe omnes semul didicimus tecum una,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 43.—With ellipsis of mecum:
qui scribis morderi te interdum quod non simul sis,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8.—Freq. cum eo (eis, etc.) must be supplied after simul, likewise, together with him, them, etc.:
in vigiliam quando ibat miles, tum tu ibas semul (i. e. cum eo)?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 86:
cum simul P. Rutilius venisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:
hos qui simul erant missi, fallere,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:
prae metu ne simul (i. e. cum iis) Romanus irrumperet,
Liv. 5, 13, 13:
extra turbam ordinem conlocuntur semul (i. e. inter se),
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 180; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Liv. 6, 11, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 3.—Simul with abl. alone = cum with abl. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. Gr. hama with dat.):
simul his,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 86:
quippe simul nobis habitat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 29:
his simul,
Sil. 3, 268:
Magnetibus simul transmissi,
Tac. A. 4, 55:
quindecimviri septemviris simul,
id. ib. 3, 64; cf. id. ib. 6, 9; Sil. 5, 418; Sen. Troad. 1049.
III.
Referring to a preceding adverb. clause, at the same time, i.e. as that of the action described:
juris ubi dicitur dies, simul patronis dicitur,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 17:
quamquam ego vinum bibo, at mandata hau consuevi semul bibere una (= bibere quom vinum bibo, una cum vino),
id. Pers. 2, 1, 3:
quando nihil sit (quod det), semul amare desinat,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 73 Fleck.:
ubi res prolatae sunt, quom rus homines eunt, semul prolatae res sunt nostris dentibus,
id. Capt. 1, 1, 10; id. Ps. 4, 7, 84; cf.:
domum numquam introibis, nisi feres pallam simul (i. e. cum introibis),
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104.
IV.
Referring to two or more co-ordinate terms or facts representing these as simultaneous, and at the same time, and also, both... and ( at once), together.
1.
Referring to co-ordinate terms of the same sentence.
a.
Simul preceding all the coordinate terms which are connected by et, ac, atque, que, or by et... et (freq. in the histt.):
semul flere sorbereque haud facile est,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104:
Q. Hortensi ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,
Cic. Brut. 64, 228: Bomilcar, simul cupidus incepta patrandi, et timore socii anxius, Sall. J. 70, 5:
dicenti lacrimae simul spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,
Liv. 40, 16 init.:
quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu plebis impediri coepta,
id. 6, 27, 9:
Lycios sub Rhodiorum simul imperio et tutela esse,
id. 41, 6 fin.:
Priverni qui simul a Fundanis ac Romanis defecerunt,
id. 8, 19, 11:
simul divinae humanaeque spei pleni pugnam poscunt,
id. 10, 40, 1:
eximio simul honoribus atque virtutibus,
id. 6, 11, 3:
obruit animum simul luctus metusque,
id. 42, 28; 5, 26, 10; Val. Max. 5, 2, 6:
simul ipsum Vitellium contemnebant metuebantque,
Tac. H. 2, 92; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 12; 3, 50, 12; 5, 7, 3; 6, 18, 5; 6, 33, 9; 6, 40, 4; 9, 12, 4; 27, 51, 12; Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Curt. 5, 4, 30; Sen. Q. N. 2, 54, 2.—So with three or more co-ordinate terms, either all connected by et, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 3; 10, 7, 23;
or asyndetic: nunc simul res, fides, fama, virtus, decus deseruerunt,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.—
b.
Simul after all the coordinate terms (mostly ante-class.):
nunc operam potestis ambo mihi dare et vobis simul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 40:
faxo et operam et vinum perdiderit simul,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 42:
ut si quis sacrilegii et homicidii simul accusetur,
Quint. 12, 1, 4; cf. Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; id. Men. 3, 3, 16; Mart. 11, 58, 10.—
c.
Simul after the first of the co-ordinate terms (so not in Cic.):
convenit regnum simul atque locos ut haberet,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 6, fr. 3:
oculis simul ac mente turbatum,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:
quod ubi auditum simul visumque est,
id. 8, 39, 7:
pulvere simul ac sudore perfusum,
Curt. 3, 5, 2:
terrestri simul navalique clade,
id. 4, 3, 14:
vota nuncupabantur simul et solvebantur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:
qui ima simul ac summa foveret aequaliter,
Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. Liv. 4, 32, 12; Curt. 3, 8, 23; 6, 5, 19; 8, 5, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 30.—In post-Aug. prose without any temporal idea, = as well as:
populi Romani facta simul ac dicta memoratu digna... deligere constitui,
Val. Max. 1 prol.; so id. 1, 1, 9.—
d.
Placed before the last term.
(α).
Simul et (= simul etiam), and at the same time, and also:
Jugurtha, postquam oppidum Capsam aliosque locos munitos, simul et magnam pecuniam amiserat,
Sall. J. 97, 1:
Marium fatigantem de profectione, simul et invisum et offensum,
id. ib. 73, 2:
Marius hortandi causa, simul et nobilitatem exagitandi, contionem advocavit,
id. ib. 84, 5:
milites modesto imperio habiti, simul et locupletes,
id. ib. 92, 2:
Perseus cum adventu consulis, simul et veris principio strepere omnia cerneret,
Liv. 44, 34 fin.; cf. Hor. C. 1, 20, 6.—
(β).
Simulque (rare):
ut (materia) fragilis incumberet, simulque terra umore diluta,
Curt. 8, 10, 25.—
(γ).
Simul, without any conjunction (so in Cic., but only poet.):
Neptuno grates habeo et tempestatibus, semul Mercurio qui, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 3:
Electra Stereopeque, simul sanctissima Maja,
Cic. Arat. 270 (36):
inter solis iter, simul inter flamina venti,
id. ib. 342 (101):
ambiguus consilii, num Dyrrhachium pedite atque equite, simul longis navibus mare clauderet,
Tac. H. 2, 83. —
e.
Inserted in the last term ( poet.):
memor Actae non alio rege puertiae, Mutataeque simul togae,
Hor. C. 1, 36, 9;
interea Maecenas advenit atque Coccejus, Capitoque simul Fontejus,
id. S. 1, 5, 32.—
2.
Referring to two or more co-ordinate clauses or sentences.
a.
Et simul or simulque:
contundam facta Talthybi, contem namque omnes nuntios, semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:
eamus, et de istac simul consilium volo capere una tecum,
i. e. while going, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 65:
quod... et simul quia,
Lucr. 5, 1181:
ratio Ecquaenam fuerit origo... et simul ecquae sit finis, etc.,
id. 5, 1213:
sed iidem illi ita mecum loquuntur... et simul admonent quiddam quod cavebimus, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 28:
ex tuis litteris cognovi festinationem tuam, et simul sum admiratus cur, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:
emergit Nixi caput, et simul effert sese clara Fides et, etc.,
id. Arat. 713 (460):
postquam Rutilium consedisse accepit, simulque ex Jugurthae proelio clamorem augeri,
Sall. J. 52, 6:
equites ex equis desiliunt, simulque et hosti se opponunt, et animos peditum accendunt,
Liv. 3, 62, 8:
tum rigere omnibus corpora... et simul lassitudine et... fame etiam deficere,
id. 21, 54, 9; 41, 3; Cic. Arat. 504 (259); 545 (299); Curt. 4, 2, 21; Quint. 2, 5, 13.—
b.
Simul with autem or enim, introducing the second sentence:
salve! simul autem vale!
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: augeamus sane suspicionem tuam;
simul enim augebimus diligentiam,
Cic. Marc. 7, 22.—
c.
Simul preceding co-ordinate sentences, generally connected by et... et, but also by a single copulative conjunction:
simul enim et rei publicae consules, et propones ei exempla ad imitandum,
Cic. Phil. 10, 2, 5:
illa autem altera ratio quae simul et opinionem falsam tollit, et aegritudinem detrahit,
id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:
simul et inopiam frumenti lenire, et ignaris omnibus parare,
Sall. J. 91, 1:
nullus portus erat qui simul et omnis onerarias caperet, et tecta legionibus praeberet,
Liv. 32, 18, 3:
simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus oppidi partibus... concurrerunt,
id. 32, 24, 3: simul Metelli imagines dereptae, et missi qui Antonio nuntiarent. Tac. H. 3, 13; cf. Suet. Caes. 57.—
3.
Referring to co-ordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions:
Mnesilochum ut requiram atque ut eum mecum ad te adducam semul,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 2:
tantum faciam ut notam apponam... et simul significem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 2:
quod eo liberius ad te seribo, quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod video non novitati esse invisum meae,
id. ib. 1, 7, 8; 7, 10, 3.—If used in connecting dependent clauses, simul often stands for a co-ordinating conjunction; v. VI. infra.
V.
Introducing an independent sentence, at the same time, also, likewise (cf.: itaque, igitur, deinde, tum, etc.).
1.
Simul alone:
ego Tiresiam consulam quid faciundum censeat: semul hanc rem ut facta est eloquar,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 77:
sequimini! simul circumspicite ne quis adsit arbiter,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 1:
alterum ipse efficiam ut attente audiatis. Simul illud oro: si, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10:
hoc proprium virtutis existimant... simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:
Valerio Samnitium legiones occurrunt... simul in Campanos stimulabat ira,
Liv. 7, 32, 3:
tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae voveo. Te simul, Juno, precor ut, etc.,
id. 5, 21, 3.—
2.
More freq. simul et (= etiam):
quia videbitur Magis verisimile id esse... simul et conficiam facilius ego quod volo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 55:
nolite committere ut in re tam inveterata quidquam novi sentiatis. Simul et illa omnia ante oculos vestros proponite, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65:
demonstravi haec Caecilio. Simul et illud ostendi, me ei satisfacturum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 4:
legati jam reverterant... simul venerant et ab rege Perseo oratores qui, etc.,
Liv. 41, 19 med.:
ipse ad Sycurium progressus, opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit. Simul et frumentari passim exercitum jubet,
id. 42, 54 fin.; cf. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14; Cic. Or. 2, 85, 349; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 34; id. Prov. Cons. 15, 36; id. Balb. 25, 56; id. Arat. 618 (372); 628 (382); 707 (454); 721 (468); Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 6, 8; Sall. C. 30, 2; id. J. 100, 3; Liv. 8, 9, 13; 8, 32, 5; 10, 3, 2; 40, 32; 4, 49, 3; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 52; 2, 53; 3, 15; 3, 18; 3, 20; 3, 29; 3, 42; 3, 82.
VI.
Simul itself stands as co-ordinating conjunction, to connect dependent clauses represented as contemporaneous, and at the same time, and also (not ante-class.; rare in Cic.;
freq. in the histt.): ei Verres possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patronum suum juvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124:
omnes vocat ad diripiendos Eburones, ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionarius miles periclitetur, simul ut... pro tali facinore stirps et nomen civitatis tollatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34: quippe foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat;
simul quia boni complures praesidium in eo putabant,
Sall. C. 19, 2:
cujus de virtute, quia multi dixere, praetereundum puto, simul ne per insolentiam quis existumet memet studium meum laudando extollere,
id. J. 4, 2:
nihil horum... discere cum cerneret posse, simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur, etc.,
Liv. 39, 47:
a sermone Graeco puerum incipere malo, quia Latinum vel nobis nolentibus perhibet, simul quia disciplinis quoque Graecis prius instruendus est,
Quint. 1, 1, 12; Sall. J. 20, 1; Liv. 39, 33, 1; 8, 6, 11; Caes. B. C. 43, 2; Sall. C. 20, 3; 56, 5; Liv. 3, 50, 10; 40, 36 init.; Tac. H. 1, [p. 1704] 70;
2, 15.—So, connecting participial expressions or adverbial phrases with dependent clauses: his amicis confisus Catilina, simul quod aes alienum ingens erat, et quod... opprimendae reipublicae consilium cepit,
Sall. C. 16, 4:
hi, quod res in invidia erat, simul et ab Numidis obsecrati,
id. J. 25, 5:
ob eam iram, simul ut praeda militem aleret, duo milia peditum... populari agrum jussit,
Liv. 21, 52, 5; 3, 66, 3:
equites praemisit speculatum, simul ut ignem exstinguerent,
Curt. 4, 10, 11:
Otho, quamquam turbidis rebus, etc., simul reputans non posse, etc.,
Tac. H. 1, 83 init.:
committere igitur eum (locum) non fidelissimis sociis noluit, simul quod ab illa parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84; Liv. 9, 2, 5; Tac. H. 1, 70 fin.; 2, 28; 2, 30.
VII.
Simul. as co-ordinating conjunction, is frequently placed before each of the co-ordinate terms (simul... simul = hama men... hama de), partly... partly; not only... but at the same time (not anteAug.).
1.
With independent clauses:
simul castra oppugnabantur, simul pars exercitus ad populandum agrum Romanum missa,
Liv. 3, 5, 2:
accolas Hannibal simul perlicit ad naves fabricandas, simul et ipsi traici exercitum cupiebant,
id. 21, 26, 7:
ab his simul custodes trucidari coepti, simul datum signum armatis ut ex insidiis concurrerent,
id. 9, 25, 8:
simul gratias agit, simul gratulatur quod, etc.,
Curt. 6, 7, 15; cf. Verg. A. 1, 631 sq.; 2, 220 sqq.; 12, 268; Liv. 1, 9, 5.—
2.
With dependent clauses:
venit ad quaerendum, simul quod non deducerent praesidia, simul quod in Bithyniam auxilia missi forent,
Liv. 39, 46 fin.:
Perseus cum audisset, simul Meliboeam a consulis exercitu oppugnari, simul classem Iolci stare,
id. 44, 13 init.:
consul ad Phylan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut militi frumentum divideret,
id. 44, 8, 1:
simul questi... simul nuntiantes,
id. 42, 46:
plus quam imponebatur oneris recepi, simul ut pleniore obsequio demererer amantissimos mei, simul ne... alienis vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. 3.—Rarely connecting a dependent clause with an independent sentence: Athenas ierant, simul ut pro legatione praemio esset honos, simul peritos legum peregrinarum ad condenda nova jura usui fore credebant,
Liv. 3, 35, 5; cf. Verg. A. 12, 758.—
3.
Co-ordinating dependent clauses with adverbial phrases:
Germani frequenter in castra venerunt, simul sui purgandi causa, simul ut de induciis impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13:
Philippus, simul ne ocio miles deterior fieret, simul avertendae suspicionis causa... in Maedicam ducere pergit,
Liv. 40, 21, 1. —
4.
Connecting single nouns or phrases belonging to the same predicate:
cum simul fragor rupti pontis, simul clamor Romanorum impetum sustinuit,
Liv. 2, 10, 10:
ad se simul legatos, simul milites missos,
id. 42, 52 med.:
et Romae simul dilectu, simul tributo conferendo laboratum est,
id. 5, 10, 3:
increpando simul temeritatem, simul ignaviam,
id. 2, 65, 4:
tum vero si mul ab hostibus, simul ab iniquitate loco rum Poeni oppugnabantur,
id. 21, 33, 5:
inter simul complorationem feminarum, simul nefandam caedem,
id. 41, 11:
simul a mari, simul a terra ingredienti,
id. 44, 12 med.; cf. Tac. A. 1, 49; 14, 40; id. Agr. 25; 36; 41; Verg. G. 3, 201; id. A. 1, 513; Hor. S. 2, 2, 73.
VIII.
Simul, in connection with ac, atque (also written in one word,
sĭmŭlac
, sĭmŭlatque), rarely with ut, and very rarely with et, is used as subordinating, temporal conjunction, as soon as. For simulac, etc., simul alone is freq.
1.
Simul ac: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo (i. e. candido) detersit, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 174 Mull.:
Demenaetum simul ac conspexero hodie,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 73:
non simul ac se ipse commovit, sensit quid intersit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:
si simul ac procul conspexit armatos, recessisset,
id. Caecil. 16, 46:
dicebam, simul ac timere desisses, similem te futurum tui,
id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:
Alcibiades, simul ac se remiserat, dissolutus reperiebatur,
Nep. Alcib. 1. 4:
at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arca,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; id. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 46; id. Or. 2, 27, 117; Verg. A. 4, 90; 12, 222; Ov. M. 2, 167; Hor. S. 1, 2, 33; 1, 4, 119; 1, 8, 21.—Strengthened by primum (= ut primum):
simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, quaestor consulem deseruit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34; so id. ib. 2, 1, 52, § 138; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Ner. 43.—
2.
Simul atque:
L. Clodius, simul atque introductus est, rem conficit,
Cic. Clu. 14, 40:
simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt,
id. Mur. 10, 22:
simul atque audivit ejus interitum, suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 95:
simul atque enim se infiexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,
id. Rep. 2, 26, 49:
simul atque sibi hic adnuisset, numeraturum se dicebat,
id. Quint. 5, 18:
qui, simul atque in oppidum venerat, inmittebantur illi continuo Cibyratici canes,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:
simul atque de Caesaris adventu cognitum est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; cf. Cic. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Galb. 7.—
3.
Simul ut (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33):
simul ut experrecti sumus, visa illa contemnimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:
simul ut accepi a Seleuco litteras tuas, statim quaesivi, etc.,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:
nostros omnia consequi potuisse, simul ut velle coepissent,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (6, 2):
simul ut, qui sint professi, videro, dicam,
id. Planc. 6, 14; id. Att. 10, 4, 12:
nam simul ut supero se totum lumine Cancer extulit, extemplo cedit delapsa Corona,
id. Arat. 596 (349).—
4.
Simul et:
simul et quid erit certi, scribam ad te,
Cic. Att. 2, 20, 2:
ego ad te statim habebo quod scribam, simul et videro Curionem,
id. ib. 10, 4, 12:
quam accepi simul et in Cumanum veni,
id. ib. 10, 16, 4; 16, 11, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. In all these passages the Cod. Med. has simul et, which the editors variously changed into simulatque, simulac, simul ut, simul; so,
omne animal simul et ortum est, se ipsum diligit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33, where the vulg. has simul ut, and Madv. reads simul [et] ortum.—
5.
Simul ubi:
quod simul ubi conspexit, equites emisit,
Liv. 4, 18, 7 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.—
6.
Simul alone, = simul atque:
simul herbae inceperint nasci,
Cato, R. R. 48:
hic simul argentum repperit, cura sese expedivit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 4: simul limen intrabo, illi extrabunt illico, Afran. ap. Non. 104, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):
simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:
nostri, simul in arido constiterunt, in hostes impetum fecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:
simul increpuere arma, hostis pedem rettulit,
Liv. 6, 24, 1; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Fin. 3, 6, 21; id. Arat. 594 (349); Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3; Liv. 3, 62, 6; 4, 18, 6; 4, 31, 5; 4, 32, 6; 5, 25, 11; 8, 32, 2; 21, 55, 9; 44, 8 med.; 44, 19; 44, 44 fin.; Curt. 3, 11, 4; Phaedr. 3, 16, 16; Hor. C. 1, 12, 27; 3, 4, 37; Verg. G. 4, 232; Ov. F. 1, 567.—Strengthened by primum:
simul primum magistratio abiit, dicta dies est,
Liv. 6, 1, 6:
simul primum anni tempus navigabile praebuisset mare,
id. 35, 44, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; Suet. Caes. 30.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > semul
40 simul

sĭmŭl (ante-class. also sĕmŭl, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. 97 Ritschl; v. infra; and sĕmŏl, C. I. L. 1175 fin.; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 96; cf. also simitu. The final l of simul was scarcely pronounced in the vulg. lang., and in comic poetry does not make position with an initial consonant following; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 643 sq.; Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. 567), adv. [Sanscr. sama-; Gr. hama, homos]; cf. semel, = eodem tempore, una, at the same time, together, at once, as soon as.
I.
Referring, as temporal adverb, to plural nouns of the same sentence, and representing persons or things as acting, happening, etc., simultaneously.
1.
After a plural subject:
hunc ambo in saxo semul sedent ejecti,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 72:
multa concurrunt simul,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 31:
(duo homines) simul cenare voluerunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:
Zmyrnae cum simul essemus compluris dies,
id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:
tres simul soles effulserunt,
Liv. 41, 21 fin.:
tria simul agmina populabantur Indos,
Curt. 9, 10, 7:
duo simul hujusmodi personae Ciceroni obstiterunt,
Quint. 11, 1, 69:
Othonem multa simul exstimulabant,
Tac. H. 1, 21; Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2; id. Att. 5, 10, 5; Liv. 21, 33, 3; 41, 2 init.; Curt. 4, 15, 22.—Sometimes the logical subject is understood:
multos modios salis simul (i. e. amicis) edendos esse,
Cic. Lael. 19, 67.—Sometimes both the subject and predicate are understood:
quare si simul (i. e. nos agere) placebit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2.—
2.
With a plur. object:
(Alcumena) uno partu duos peperit semul,
Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 8:
duas res simul nunc agere decretum'st mihi,
Plaut. Merc. prol. 1:
si duos consules simul ex Italia ejectos... res publica tenere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29:
ambo cum simul conspicimus,
Liv. 40, 46 init.:
simul omnibus portis erupit,
id. 40, 48 fin.; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; Liv. 8, 37, 5; 21, 60; 40, 30; 42, 7; Curt. 5, 9, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 76; 10, 3, 23; 10, 7, 16.—So with singular implying a plural:
tota (urbs) simul exsurgere aedificiis coepit,
Liv. 6, 4, 6:
totam simul causam ponit ante oculos,
Quint. 6, 1, 1.—After an adverb. implying a plural noun:
igitur undique simul (i. e. ex omnibus locis simul) speculatores citi sese ostendunt,
Sall. J. 101, 1.—
3.
Referring [p. 1703] to plural attributes:
omnium simul rerum... discrimine proposito,
Liv. 6, 35, 6:
multarum simul civitatium legati Romam convenerunt,
id. 43, 6, 1.—
4.
Referring to an attributive participle understood:
multitudo plurium simul gentium (= simul eodem loco versantium),
Liv. 44, 45:
trium simul bellorum victor (= eodem tempore gestorum),
id. 6, 4, 1:
inter duo simul bella,
id. 7, 27, 7:
tot simul malis victi,
Curt. 4, 4, 12.
II.
Referring to nouns, etc., connected by the preposition cum: simul cum = una cum (v. una, s. v. unus), together with:
novi (illum) cum Calcha semul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 48:
jube in urbem veniat jam tecum semul,
id. Most. 4, 2, 26:
qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul?
id. Am. 2, 2, 122:
me misisti ad portum cum luci semul,
id. Stich. 2, 2, 40:
quae (amicitia) incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:
simul consilium cum re amisti?
id. Eun. 2, 2, 10:
Critolaum simul cum Diogene venisse commemoras,
Cic. Or. 2, 38, 100:
Hortensius tecum simul pro Appio Claudio dixit,
id. Brut. 64, 230:
cum corporibus simul animos interire,
id. Lael. 4, 13:
vobiscum simul considerantis,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:
testamentum Cyri simul obsignavi cum Clodio,
id. Mil. 18, 48:
simul cum lege Aelia magistratum iniit,
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:
simul cum lumine pandit,
id. Arat. 704 (452):
simul cum moribus immutatur fortuna,
Sall. C. 2, 5:
cum anima simul,
id. ib. 33, 4:
simul cum occasu solis,
id. J. 91, 2:
simul cum dono designavit templi finis,
Liv. 1, 10, 5:
si (dictator) se (Fabium) simul cum gloria rei gestae extinxisset,
id. 8, 31, 7:
ut cresceret simul et neglegentia cum audacia hosti,
id. 31, 36, 7; cf. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 136; id. Aul. 4, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 5; id. Cist. 4, 2, 105; id. Ep. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. prol. 27; 2, 3, 54; 5, 1, 36; id. Merc. 2, 1, 31; id. Most. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 13; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; 3, 3, 10; id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Sest. 22, 50; id. Fam. 15, 4, 8; Liv. 1, 31, 3; Nep. 3, 2; 11, 3; 18, 3; 23, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 65; Hor. Epod. 1, 8; id. S. 1, 1, 58.—Strengthened by una:
quippe omnes semul didicimus tecum una,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 43.—With ellipsis of mecum:
qui scribis morderi te interdum quod non simul sis,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8.—Freq. cum eo (eis, etc.) must be supplied after simul, likewise, together with him, them, etc.:
in vigiliam quando ibat miles, tum tu ibas semul (i. e. cum eo)?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 86:
cum simul P. Rutilius venisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:
hos qui simul erant missi, fallere,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:
prae metu ne simul (i. e. cum iis) Romanus irrumperet,
Liv. 5, 13, 13:
extra turbam ordinem conlocuntur semul (i. e. inter se),
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 180; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Liv. 6, 11, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 3.—Simul with abl. alone = cum with abl. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. Gr. hama with dat.):
simul his,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 86:
quippe simul nobis habitat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 29:
his simul,
Sil. 3, 268:
Magnetibus simul transmissi,
Tac. A. 4, 55:
quindecimviri septemviris simul,
id. ib. 3, 64; cf. id. ib. 6, 9; Sil. 5, 418; Sen. Troad. 1049.
III.
Referring to a preceding adverb. clause, at the same time, i.e. as that of the action described:
juris ubi dicitur dies, simul patronis dicitur,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 17:
quamquam ego vinum bibo, at mandata hau consuevi semul bibere una (= bibere quom vinum bibo, una cum vino),
id. Pers. 2, 1, 3:
quando nihil sit (quod det), semul amare desinat,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 73 Fleck.:
ubi res prolatae sunt, quom rus homines eunt, semul prolatae res sunt nostris dentibus,
id. Capt. 1, 1, 10; id. Ps. 4, 7, 84; cf.:
domum numquam introibis, nisi feres pallam simul (i. e. cum introibis),
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104.
IV.
Referring to two or more co-ordinate terms or facts representing these as simultaneous, and at the same time, and also, both... and ( at once), together.
1.
Referring to co-ordinate terms of the same sentence.
a.
Simul preceding all the coordinate terms which are connected by et, ac, atque, que, or by et... et (freq. in the histt.):
semul flere sorbereque haud facile est,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104:
Q. Hortensi ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,
Cic. Brut. 64, 228: Bomilcar, simul cupidus incepta patrandi, et timore socii anxius, Sall. J. 70, 5:
dicenti lacrimae simul spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,
Liv. 40, 16 init.:
quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu plebis impediri coepta,
id. 6, 27, 9:
Lycios sub Rhodiorum simul imperio et tutela esse,
id. 41, 6 fin.:
Priverni qui simul a Fundanis ac Romanis defecerunt,
id. 8, 19, 11:
simul divinae humanaeque spei pleni pugnam poscunt,
id. 10, 40, 1:
eximio simul honoribus atque virtutibus,
id. 6, 11, 3:
obruit animum simul luctus metusque,
id. 42, 28; 5, 26, 10; Val. Max. 5, 2, 6:
simul ipsum Vitellium contemnebant metuebantque,
Tac. H. 2, 92; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 12; 3, 50, 12; 5, 7, 3; 6, 18, 5; 6, 33, 9; 6, 40, 4; 9, 12, 4; 27, 51, 12; Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Curt. 5, 4, 30; Sen. Q. N. 2, 54, 2.—So with three or more co-ordinate terms, either all connected by et, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 3; 10, 7, 23;
or asyndetic: nunc simul res, fides, fama, virtus, decus deseruerunt,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.—
b.
Simul after all the coordinate terms (mostly ante-class.):
nunc operam potestis ambo mihi dare et vobis simul,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 40:
faxo et operam et vinum perdiderit simul,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 42:
ut si quis sacrilegii et homicidii simul accusetur,
Quint. 12, 1, 4; cf. Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; id. Men. 3, 3, 16; Mart. 11, 58, 10.—
c.
Simul after the first of the co-ordinate terms (so not in Cic.):
convenit regnum simul atque locos ut haberet,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 6, fr. 3:
oculis simul ac mente turbatum,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:
quod ubi auditum simul visumque est,
id. 8, 39, 7:
pulvere simul ac sudore perfusum,
Curt. 3, 5, 2:
terrestri simul navalique clade,
id. 4, 3, 14:
vota nuncupabantur simul et solvebantur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:
qui ima simul ac summa foveret aequaliter,
Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. Liv. 4, 32, 12; Curt. 3, 8, 23; 6, 5, 19; 8, 5, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 30.—In post-Aug. prose without any temporal idea, = as well as:
populi Romani facta simul ac dicta memoratu digna... deligere constitui,
Val. Max. 1 prol.; so id. 1, 1, 9.—
d.
Placed before the last term.
(α).
Simul et (= simul etiam), and at the same time, and also:
Jugurtha, postquam oppidum Capsam aliosque locos munitos, simul et magnam pecuniam amiserat,
Sall. J. 97, 1:
Marium fatigantem de profectione, simul et invisum et offensum,
id. ib. 73, 2:
Marius hortandi causa, simul et nobilitatem exagitandi, contionem advocavit,
id. ib. 84, 5:
milites modesto imperio habiti, simul et locupletes,
id. ib. 92, 2:
Perseus cum adventu consulis, simul et veris principio strepere omnia cerneret,
Liv. 44, 34 fin.; cf. Hor. C. 1, 20, 6.—
(β).
Simulque (rare):
ut (materia) fragilis incumberet, simulque terra umore diluta,
Curt. 8, 10, 25.—
(γ).
Simul, without any conjunction (so in Cic., but only poet.):
Neptuno grates habeo et tempestatibus, semul Mercurio qui, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 3:
Electra Stereopeque, simul sanctissima Maja,
Cic. Arat. 270 (36):
inter solis iter, simul inter flamina venti,
id. ib. 342 (101):
ambiguus consilii, num Dyrrhachium pedite atque equite, simul longis navibus mare clauderet,
Tac. H. 2, 83. —
e.
Inserted in the last term ( poet.):
memor Actae non alio rege puertiae, Mutataeque simul togae,
Hor. C. 1, 36, 9;
interea Maecenas advenit atque Coccejus, Capitoque simul Fontejus,
id. S. 1, 5, 32.—
2.
Referring to two or more co-ordinate clauses or sentences.
a.
Et simul or simulque:
contundam facta Talthybi, contem namque omnes nuntios, semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:
eamus, et de istac simul consilium volo capere una tecum,
i. e. while going, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 65:
quod... et simul quia,
Lucr. 5, 1181:
ratio Ecquaenam fuerit origo... et simul ecquae sit finis, etc.,
id. 5, 1213:
sed iidem illi ita mecum loquuntur... et simul admonent quiddam quod cavebimus, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 28:
ex tuis litteris cognovi festinationem tuam, et simul sum admiratus cur, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:
emergit Nixi caput, et simul effert sese clara Fides et, etc.,
id. Arat. 713 (460):
postquam Rutilium consedisse accepit, simulque ex Jugurthae proelio clamorem augeri,
Sall. J. 52, 6:
equites ex equis desiliunt, simulque et hosti se opponunt, et animos peditum accendunt,
Liv. 3, 62, 8:
tum rigere omnibus corpora... et simul lassitudine et... fame etiam deficere,
id. 21, 54, 9; 41, 3; Cic. Arat. 504 (259); 545 (299); Curt. 4, 2, 21; Quint. 2, 5, 13.—
b.
Simul with autem or enim, introducing the second sentence:
salve! simul autem vale!
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: augeamus sane suspicionem tuam;
simul enim augebimus diligentiam,
Cic. Marc. 7, 22.—
c.
Simul preceding co-ordinate sentences, generally connected by et... et, but also by a single copulative conjunction:
simul enim et rei publicae consules, et propones ei exempla ad imitandum,
Cic. Phil. 10, 2, 5:
illa autem altera ratio quae simul et opinionem falsam tollit, et aegritudinem detrahit,
id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:
simul et inopiam frumenti lenire, et ignaris omnibus parare,
Sall. J. 91, 1:
nullus portus erat qui simul et omnis onerarias caperet, et tecta legionibus praeberet,
Liv. 32, 18, 3:
simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus oppidi partibus... concurrerunt,
id. 32, 24, 3: simul Metelli imagines dereptae, et missi qui Antonio nuntiarent. Tac. H. 3, 13; cf. Suet. Caes. 57.—
3.
Referring to co-ordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions:
Mnesilochum ut requiram atque ut eum mecum ad te adducam semul,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 2:
tantum faciam ut notam apponam... et simul significem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 2:
quod eo liberius ad te seribo, quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod video non novitati esse invisum meae,
id. ib. 1, 7, 8; 7, 10, 3.—If used in connecting dependent clauses, simul often stands for a co-ordinating conjunction; v. VI. infra.
V.
Introducing an independent sentence, at the same time, also, likewise (cf.: itaque, igitur, deinde, tum, etc.).
1.
Simul alone:
ego Tiresiam consulam quid faciundum censeat: semul hanc rem ut facta est eloquar,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 77:
sequimini! simul circumspicite ne quis adsit arbiter,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 1:
alterum ipse efficiam ut attente audiatis. Simul illud oro: si, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10:
hoc proprium virtutis existimant... simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:
Valerio Samnitium legiones occurrunt... simul in Campanos stimulabat ira,
Liv. 7, 32, 3:
tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae voveo. Te simul, Juno, precor ut, etc.,
id. 5, 21, 3.—
2.
More freq. simul et (= etiam):
quia videbitur Magis verisimile id esse... simul et conficiam facilius ego quod volo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 55:
nolite committere ut in re tam inveterata quidquam novi sentiatis. Simul et illa omnia ante oculos vestros proponite, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65:
demonstravi haec Caecilio. Simul et illud ostendi, me ei satisfacturum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 4:
legati jam reverterant... simul venerant et ab rege Perseo oratores qui, etc.,
Liv. 41, 19 med.:
ipse ad Sycurium progressus, opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit. Simul et frumentari passim exercitum jubet,
id. 42, 54 fin.; cf. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14; Cic. Or. 2, 85, 349; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 34; id. Prov. Cons. 15, 36; id. Balb. 25, 56; id. Arat. 618 (372); 628 (382); 707 (454); 721 (468); Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 6, 8; Sall. C. 30, 2; id. J. 100, 3; Liv. 8, 9, 13; 8, 32, 5; 10, 3, 2; 40, 32; 4, 49, 3; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 52; 2, 53; 3, 15; 3, 18; 3, 20; 3, 29; 3, 42; 3, 82.
VI.
Simul itself stands as co-ordinating conjunction, to connect dependent clauses represented as contemporaneous, and at the same time, and also (not ante-class.; rare in Cic.;
freq. in the histt.): ei Verres possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patronum suum juvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124:
omnes vocat ad diripiendos Eburones, ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionarius miles periclitetur, simul ut... pro tali facinore stirps et nomen civitatis tollatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34: quippe foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat;
simul quia boni complures praesidium in eo putabant,
Sall. C. 19, 2:
cujus de virtute, quia multi dixere, praetereundum puto, simul ne per insolentiam quis existumet memet studium meum laudando extollere,
id. J. 4, 2:
nihil horum... discere cum cerneret posse, simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur, etc.,
Liv. 39, 47:
a sermone Graeco puerum incipere malo, quia Latinum vel nobis nolentibus perhibet, simul quia disciplinis quoque Graecis prius instruendus est,
Quint. 1, 1, 12; Sall. J. 20, 1; Liv. 39, 33, 1; 8, 6, 11; Caes. B. C. 43, 2; Sall. C. 20, 3; 56, 5; Liv. 3, 50, 10; 40, 36 init.; Tac. H. 1, [p. 1704] 70;
2, 15.—So, connecting participial expressions or adverbial phrases with dependent clauses: his amicis confisus Catilina, simul quod aes alienum ingens erat, et quod... opprimendae reipublicae consilium cepit,
Sall. C. 16, 4:
hi, quod res in invidia erat, simul et ab Numidis obsecrati,
id. J. 25, 5:
ob eam iram, simul ut praeda militem aleret, duo milia peditum... populari agrum jussit,
Liv. 21, 52, 5; 3, 66, 3:
equites praemisit speculatum, simul ut ignem exstinguerent,
Curt. 4, 10, 11:
Otho, quamquam turbidis rebus, etc., simul reputans non posse, etc.,
Tac. H. 1, 83 init.:
committere igitur eum (locum) non fidelissimis sociis noluit, simul quod ab illa parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84; Liv. 9, 2, 5; Tac. H. 1, 70 fin.; 2, 28; 2, 30.
VII.
Simul. as co-ordinating conjunction, is frequently placed before each of the co-ordinate terms (simul... simul = hama men... hama de), partly... partly; not only... but at the same time (not anteAug.).
1.
With independent clauses:
simul castra oppugnabantur, simul pars exercitus ad populandum agrum Romanum missa,
Liv. 3, 5, 2:
accolas Hannibal simul perlicit ad naves fabricandas, simul et ipsi traici exercitum cupiebant,
id. 21, 26, 7:
ab his simul custodes trucidari coepti, simul datum signum armatis ut ex insidiis concurrerent,
id. 9, 25, 8:
simul gratias agit, simul gratulatur quod, etc.,
Curt. 6, 7, 15; cf. Verg. A. 1, 631 sq.; 2, 220 sqq.; 12, 268; Liv. 1, 9, 5.—
2.
With dependent clauses:
venit ad quaerendum, simul quod non deducerent praesidia, simul quod in Bithyniam auxilia missi forent,
Liv. 39, 46 fin.:
Perseus cum audisset, simul Meliboeam a consulis exercitu oppugnari, simul classem Iolci stare,
id. 44, 13 init.:
consul ad Phylan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut militi frumentum divideret,
id. 44, 8, 1:
simul questi... simul nuntiantes,
id. 42, 46:
plus quam imponebatur oneris recepi, simul ut pleniore obsequio demererer amantissimos mei, simul ne... alienis vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. 3.—Rarely connecting a dependent clause with an independent sentence: Athenas ierant, simul ut pro legatione praemio esset honos, simul peritos legum peregrinarum ad condenda nova jura usui fore credebant,
Liv. 3, 35, 5; cf. Verg. A. 12, 758.—
3.
Co-ordinating dependent clauses with adverbial phrases:
Germani frequenter in castra venerunt, simul sui purgandi causa, simul ut de induciis impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13:
Philippus, simul ne ocio miles deterior fieret, simul avertendae suspicionis causa... in Maedicam ducere pergit,
Liv. 40, 21, 1. —
4.
Connecting single nouns or phrases belonging to the same predicate:
cum simul fragor rupti pontis, simul clamor Romanorum impetum sustinuit,
Liv. 2, 10, 10:
ad se simul legatos, simul milites missos,
id. 42, 52 med.:
et Romae simul dilectu, simul tributo conferendo laboratum est,
id. 5, 10, 3:
increpando simul temeritatem, simul ignaviam,
id. 2, 65, 4:
tum vero si mul ab hostibus, simul ab iniquitate loco rum Poeni oppugnabantur,
id. 21, 33, 5:
inter simul complorationem feminarum, simul nefandam caedem,
id. 41, 11:
simul a mari, simul a terra ingredienti,
id. 44, 12 med.; cf. Tac. A. 1, 49; 14, 40; id. Agr. 25; 36; 41; Verg. G. 3, 201; id. A. 1, 513; Hor. S. 2, 2, 73.
VIII.
Simul, in connection with ac, atque (also written in one word,
sĭmŭlac
, sĭmŭlatque), rarely with ut, and very rarely with et, is used as subordinating, temporal conjunction, as soon as. For simulac, etc., simul alone is freq.
1.
Simul ac: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo (i. e. candido) detersit, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 174 Mull.:
Demenaetum simul ac conspexero hodie,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 73:
non simul ac se ipse commovit, sensit quid intersit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:
si simul ac procul conspexit armatos, recessisset,
id. Caecil. 16, 46:
dicebam, simul ac timere desisses, similem te futurum tui,
id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:
Alcibiades, simul ac se remiserat, dissolutus reperiebatur,
Nep. Alcib. 1. 4:
at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arca,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; id. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 46; id. Or. 2, 27, 117; Verg. A. 4, 90; 12, 222; Ov. M. 2, 167; Hor. S. 1, 2, 33; 1, 4, 119; 1, 8, 21.—Strengthened by primum (= ut primum):
simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, quaestor consulem deseruit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34; so id. ib. 2, 1, 52, § 138; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Ner. 43.—
2.
Simul atque:
L. Clodius, simul atque introductus est, rem conficit,
Cic. Clu. 14, 40:
simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt,
id. Mur. 10, 22:
simul atque audivit ejus interitum, suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 95:
simul atque enim se infiexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,
id. Rep. 2, 26, 49:
simul atque sibi hic adnuisset, numeraturum se dicebat,
id. Quint. 5, 18:
qui, simul atque in oppidum venerat, inmittebantur illi continuo Cibyratici canes,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:
simul atque de Caesaris adventu cognitum est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; cf. Cic. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Galb. 7.—
3.
Simul ut (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33):
simul ut experrecti sumus, visa illa contemnimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:
simul ut accepi a Seleuco litteras tuas, statim quaesivi, etc.,
id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:
nostros omnia consequi potuisse, simul ut velle coepissent,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (6, 2):
simul ut, qui sint professi, videro, dicam,
id. Planc. 6, 14; id. Att. 10, 4, 12:
nam simul ut supero se totum lumine Cancer extulit, extemplo cedit delapsa Corona,
id. Arat. 596 (349).—
4.
Simul et:
simul et quid erit certi, scribam ad te,
Cic. Att. 2, 20, 2:
ego ad te statim habebo quod scribam, simul et videro Curionem,
id. ib. 10, 4, 12:
quam accepi simul et in Cumanum veni,
id. ib. 10, 16, 4; 16, 11, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. In all these passages the Cod. Med. has simul et, which the editors variously changed into simulatque, simulac, simul ut, simul; so,
omne animal simul et ortum est, se ipsum diligit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33, where the vulg. has simul ut, and Madv. reads simul [et] ortum.—
5.
Simul ubi:
quod simul ubi conspexit, equites emisit,
Liv. 4, 18, 7 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.—
6.
Simul alone, = simul atque:
simul herbae inceperint nasci,
Cato, R. R. 48:
hic simul argentum repperit, cura sese expedivit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 4: simul limen intrabo, illi extrabunt illico, Afran. ap. Non. 104, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):
simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:
nostri, simul in arido constiterunt, in hostes impetum fecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:
simul increpuere arma, hostis pedem rettulit,
Liv. 6, 24, 1; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Fin. 3, 6, 21; id. Arat. 594 (349); Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3; Liv. 3, 62, 6; 4, 18, 6; 4, 31, 5; 4, 32, 6; 5, 25, 11; 8, 32, 2; 21, 55, 9; 44, 8 med.; 44, 19; 44, 44 fin.; Curt. 3, 11, 4; Phaedr. 3, 16, 16; Hor. C. 1, 12, 27; 3, 4, 37; Verg. G. 4, 232; Ov. F. 1, 567.—Strengthened by primum:
simul primum magistratio abiit, dicta dies est,
Liv. 6, 1, 6:
simul primum anni tempus navigabile praebuisset mare,
id. 35, 44, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; Suet. Caes. 30.

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