Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

regular+form

  • 1 ękati

    ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70
    Czech:
    jekati `shriek' [verb]
    Polish:
    jąkać `stammer' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jékati `resound, moan' [verb];
    jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];
    jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]
    Slovene:
    ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];
    ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];
    jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-
    Lithuanian:
    inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]
    Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. uncāre `make the sound of a bear' [verb];
    MLG anken `moan, sigh' [verb];
    MoDu. janken `howl, cry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ękati

  • 2 ęcati

    ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70
    Czech:
    jekati `shriek' [verb]
    Polish:
    jąkać `stammer' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jékati `resound, moan' [verb];
    jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];
    jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]
    Slovene:
    ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];
    ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];
    jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-
    Lithuanian:
    inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]
    Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. uncāre `make the sound of a bear' [verb];
    MLG anken `moan, sigh' [verb];
    MoDu. janken `howl, cry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ęcati

  • 3 lękati

    lękati; lęcati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XV 59-61
    Old Church Slavic:
    lęčǫtъ `set traps' [3pl]
    Russian:
    ljakát' (dial.) `scare, chase a fish caught in a net' [verb]
    Czech:
    lekati `scare' [verb];
    léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb];
    líceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]
    Polish:
    lękać się `be afraid' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lécati se `not feel well, fear' [verb];
    lȅcati se `not feel well, fear' [verb]
    Slovene:
    lę́cati `bend, lay snares, tremble, be scared' [verb], lę́cam [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lenktei
    Lithuanian:
    leñkti `bend' [verb]
    Latvian:
    lìekt `bend' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: lenk-
    Page in Pokorny: 676
    Comments: The form lęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lękati

  • 4 lęcati

    lękati; lęcati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XV 59-61
    Old Church Slavic:
    lęčǫtъ `set traps' [3pl]
    Russian:
    ljakát' (dial.) `scare, chase a fish caught in a net' [verb]
    Czech:
    lekati `scare' [verb];
    léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb];
    líceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]
    Polish:
    lękać się `be afraid' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lécati se `not feel well, fear' [verb];
    lȅcati se `not feel well, fear' [verb]
    Slovene:
    lę́cati `bend, lay snares, tremble, be scared' [verb], lę́cam [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lenktei
    Lithuanian:
    leñkti `bend' [verb]
    Latvian:
    lìekt `bend' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: lenk-
    Page in Pokorny: 676
    Comments: The form lęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lęcati

  • 5 olьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьxa

  • 6 elьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьxa

См. также в других словарях:

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