-
1 defero
dē-fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre, v. a., to bear or bring away a thing from a place; to bear, carry, bring down.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Without stating the terminus (not very freq.):2.roseam Auroram per oras Aetheris,
Lucr. 5, 656; 5, 273; 6, 639:Rhodanus amnis segnem deferens Ararim,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33; 6, 27, 31, § 136; Ov. M. 9, 117;ex Helicone coronam,
Lucr. 1, 119:ramalia arida tecto,
Ov. M. 8, 646. — Absol.:flumina liquida ac deferentia,
Plin. Pan. 82 med. —Far more freq.,Indicating the terminus (by ad, in, an adv. of place, the dat., etc.):B.literas ad Caesarem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 3:epistolam ad Ciceronem,
id. ib. 5, 48, 3 and 8; cf.:mandata ad aliquem,
id. B. C. 1, 9; 3, 22:aurum ad gnatum suum,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 115; cf. id. Truc. 2, 5, 64; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 18;natos ad flumina,
Verg. A. 9, 604:Germani ad castra Romanorum delati,
Caes. B. G. 6, 42 fin. et saep.:semen quod ex arbore per surculos defertur in terram,
Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4:aurum et omnia ornamenta sua in aerarium,
Liv. 5, 25:aedes in planum et colli subicere,
id. 2, 7: cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 31:ferrum in pectus,
Tac. A. 1, 35:castra in viam,
Liv. 22, 15:aciem in campos,
id. 9, 37:in praeceps deferri,
id. 5, 47; cf. id. 44, 5; Quint. 1, 12, 10:praeceps in undas deferar,
Verg. E. 8, 60; Ov. F. 6, 228:in vicum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 269 et saep.:hunc sub aequora,
i. e. submerge, Ov. M. 14, 601:quasdam (virgines) ex plebe homines domos deferebant,
Liv. 1, 9:si forte eo (sc. Demetriadem) deferret fuga regem,
id. 36, 20:quo pennis delata sit ales,
Lucr. 6, 822:cum pallam mihi Detulisti,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 42; so,epistolas alicui,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 109 et saep.In partic.1.Naut. t. t., to drive away, drive down, drive a ship, or those on board a ship, to any place:b.onerariae duae paullo infra delatae sunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 30:una (navis) delata Oricum,
id. ib. 3, 14, 2:(Labienus) longius delatus aestu, etc.,
id. B. G. 5, 8, 2:quem cum ex alto ignotas ad terras tempestas et in desertum litus detulisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 3, 8.—Rarely in gen., to bring, convey to any place (as a ship, its passengers):2.e portu navis huc nos dormientes detulit,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 69.—Mercant. t. t., to bring to market, to sell (post-Aug.):II.nexos maniplos,
Col. 10, 315: pallium. Petr. 12, 2:videamus hoc, quod concupiscimus, quanti deferatur,
Sen. Ep. 42.Trop.A.In gen., to bring:B.redde harmoniaī Nomen, ab organicis alto delatum Heliconi,
brought, Lucr. 3, 133; 5, 65:(Alexander) eadem fortunae pignora in discrimen detulisset,
Liv. 9, 18 fin.; cf.:fabulas in certamen,
Quint. 10, 1, 66: hac re ad consilium delata, having been taken into consideration, Caes. B. G. 3, 23 fin.; so,rem ad consilium,
id. ib. 5, 28, 2:qui ad agendum nihil cogitati detulerit,
Quint. 4, 5, 2:(poëta) si foret hoc nostrum delatus in aevum, Detereret sibi multa,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 68. —With particular accessory notions.1.To bring, give to one, grant, confer upon, allot, to offer to any one, transfer, deliver (for syn. v. do—very freq.).(α).Aliquid ad aliquem:(β).ad hunc totius belli summam omnium voluntate deferri,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 7:imperium ad aliquem,
id. ib. 6, 2; 7, 4, 6; Cic. Leg. 3, 2; id. Lig. 1, 3:omnem rem ad Pompeium,
id. Fam. 1, 1; cf.:omnia ad unum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 67:causam ad Galbam,
id. Brut. 22, 86:primas ad aliquem,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 15 et saep.—Aliquid alicui:(γ).sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 2; Fasti ap. Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 87; cf.:regnum et diadema uni,
Hor. Od. 2, 2, 22:fasces indigno,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 34:praemium dignitatis alicui (opp. denegare),
Cic. Fl. 1:ultro ei legationem (opp. denegare),
id. Fam. 13, 55; cf. id. ib. 4, 13:palmam alicujus rei Crasso,
id. de Or. 2, 56; cf. Liv. 7, 13; Quint. 10, 1, 53:omnem ei auctoritatem,
Cic. Fl. 6, 14:pacem hostibus,
Liv. 23, 13:Octaviam neptem condicionem,
Suet. Caes. 27 et saep. —With acc. alone, or absol.:2.jusjurandum,
to tender an oath, Quint. 5, 6, 6; cf. ib. § 3 and § 4;si quid petet, ultro defer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 23 et saep.—To bring or give an account of, to report, announce, signify, state (for syn. v. declaro init. —b.very freq.): qui nostra consilia ad adversarios deferat,
Cic. Clu. 52; so,aliquid ad aliquem,
id. Mil. 9 fin.; id. Cat. 3, 3, 7; Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4; 5, 25, 4 et saep.:ut (haec) per eos ad Caesarem deferrentur,
id. ib. 7, 17 fin.; so with per, id. B. C. 3, 30, 6; 3, 63, 5 al.:qui ad Caesarem detulerint delaturive sint, me poenitere consilii mei,
Cic. Att. 11, 7, 5; so with acc. and inf., id. Verr. 2, 5, 62; Verg. A. 4, 299 al.—Legal t. t.: nomen, and post-Aug., aliquem, to indict, impeach, accuse before the pretor, as plaintiff or informer (for syn. cf.:c.denuntio, indico): nomen alicujus de parricidio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28:nomen amici mei de ambitu,
id. Cael. 31, 76; id. Rosc. Am. 23; nomen suo familiari (dat.) eadem de re, id. ib. 23:nomen tibi,
id. Pis. 33, 82; cf.:illi nonnihil tamen in deferendo nomine secuti,
id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8:ad deferendos reos praemio duci,
Quint. 12, 7, 3:reos ad praetorem,
Tac. A. 14, 41:reos ejusdem criminis detulerunt,
Quint. 11, 1, 79; cf.:defertur majestatis,
Tac. A. 14, 48 (v. Draeger ad loc.):adulterii,
id. ib. 4, 42:impietatis in principem,
id. ib. 6, 47:Drusus defertur moliri res novas,
id. ib. 2, 27; cf.:defertur simulavisse partum,
ib. 3, 22:ad deferenda de Perseo crimina,
Liv. 42, 11; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 98; cf.also: et cum occiderentur, detuli sententiam,
voted to condemn, Vulg. Act. 26, 10. — Absol.:et minari et deferre etiam non orator potest,
Quint. 4, 1, 22.—Of denouncing:quae apud vos de me deferunt,
Cic. Agr. 3, 1.—Pub. law t. t.(α).Aliquid ad aerarium, and more freq. simply aliquid, to give in at the Aerarium:(β).horum nomina ad aerarium detulisset,
Cic. Phil. 5, 5 fin.:quamquam rationes deferre properarim (for which referre is repeatedly used just before),
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 3.—Hence of persons, to recommend them for future consideration and reward, for their services to the state:in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus est,
Cic. Arch. 5 fin.; id. Fam. 5, 20, 7; id. Balb. 28; id. Att. 5, 7:senatus consultum factum ad aerarium deferre,
the public archives, Liv. 39, 4, 8; Tac. A. 3, 51; 13, 28; Suet. Aug. 94, 3.—Deferre in censum, to report any thing for assessment, to return one's property to the censors:3.mille quingentum aeris in censum,
Gell. 16, 10, 10;for which, deferre censum,
Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159; Tac. A. 6, 41.— Pass. in mid. force:deferri in censum,
to report one's self for assessment, Eutr. 1, 7.—To ascribe, Amm. 14, 6, 8. -
2 et
et adv. and conj. I. adv., adding to a fact or thought, also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as well, even: Ph. vale. Pa. et tu bene vale, T.: ‘tu tuom negotium gessisti bene.’ Gere et tu tuom bene: et Caelius profectus... pervenit, Cs.: et alia acies fundit Sabinos, L.: nam et testimonium saepe dicendum est: qui bellum gesserint, quom et regis inimici essent: id te et nunc rogo: Romulus et ipse arma tollens, L.: amisso et ipse Pacoro, Ta.: spatium non tenent tantum, sed et implent, Ta.— II. As conj, and, as the simplest connective of words or clauses: cum constemus ex animo et corpore: dixerat et conripiunt spatium, V.: Xerxes et duo Artaxerxes, Macrochir et Mnemon, N.—After a negat., but: portūs capere non potuerunt, et infra delatae sunt, Cs.—After an emphatic word: hoc et erit simile, etc. (i. e. et hoc): Danaūm et... Ut caderem meruisse manu (i. e. et meruisse ut Danaūm manu cederem), V.: vagus et sinistrā Labitur ripā, H. — Regularly, either et introduces the second and each following word or clause, or no connective is used: Alco et Melampus et Tmolus, Alco, Melampus and Tmolus: et ipse bonus vir fuit, et multi Epicurei et fuerunt et hodie sunt et in amicitiis fideles et in omni vitā constantes et graves: Signini fuere et Norbani Saticulanique et Fregellani et Lucerini et, etc. (sixteen times), L.: sequebantur C. Carbo, C. Cato, et minime tum quidem Gaius frater, etc. —But the rule is often violated: consulibus, praetoribus, tribunis pl. et nobis... negotium dederat: fuere autem C. Duellius P. Decius Mus M. Papirius Q. Publilius et T. Aemilius, L.: abi, quaere et refer, H.: It, redit et narrat, H.—After multi, plurimi, tot (where no conj. is used in English): multae et magnae Cogitationes, many great thoughts: plurima et flagitiosissuma facinora, S.: tot et tantae et tam graves civitates.—Repeated, both... and, as well... as, on the one hand... on the other, not only... but also: et haec et alia: et in circo et in foro: Iovis Et soror et coniunx, V.: et publice et privatim: et est et semper fuit: et oratio et voluntas et auctoritas, as well... as... and.—The second or last et often introduces a climax, both... and in particular: homo et in aliis causis versatus et in hac multum versatus.— Corresponding with neque, both... and not, both not... and: via et certa neque longa: nec sapienter et me invito facit, both unwisely and against my protest: quia et consul aberat nec facile erat, etc., L.—Corresponding with -que, deinde, tum, instead of another et: et Epaminondas cecinisse dicitur, Themistoclesque, etc.: uti seque et oppidum tradat, S.: tela hastaque et gladius, L.: et in ceteris... tum maxime in celeritate: et publicani... deinde ex ceteris ordinibus homines.—After a negative, uniting two words or phrases: non errantem et vagam, sed stabilem sententiam: Nec pietate fuit nec bello maior et armis, V.—Uniting two words which form one conception: habere ad Catilinam mandata et litteras: pateris libamus et auro, V.: cernes urbem et promissa Moenia, V.: omnium artium ratio et disciplina, systematic cultivation: quam (medicinam) adfert longinquitas et dies, time: crescit oratio et facultas (i. e. dicendi facultas): a similitudine et inertiā Gallorum separari, from resembling their lack of enterprise, Ta.—Et non, and not, instead of neque: patior, iudices, et non moleste fero: exempla quaerimus et ea non antiqua: uti opus intermitteretur et milites contineri non possent, Cs.: pro decore tantum et non pro salute, L.: tantummodo in urbe et non per totam Italiam, S.: me ista curasse et non inrisisse potius, etc.; cf. otioso vero et nihil agenti privato: temere et nullo consilio: heredes sui cuique liberi, et nullum testamentum, Ta. — Adding a general to a special term, or a whole to one or more parts, and the rest, and all: Chrysippus et Stoici, and the Stoics in general: ad victum et ad vitam: procul ab Syracusis Siciliāque, L.—Adding a special to a general term, or a part to a whole, and in particular, and especially: si te et tuas cogitationes et studia perspexeris: tris (navīs) In brevia et Syrtīs urguet, V.: regnum et diadema, H. — Adding an explanation or enlargement of the thought, and indeed, and in fact, and moreover, and that, and besides: errabas, Verres, et vehementer errabas: hostis et hostis nimis ferus: cum hostis in Italiā esset, et Hannibal hostis, L.: te enim iam appello, et eā voce, ut, etc.: id, et facile, effici posse, N.: et domi quidem causam amoris habuisti: pictores, et vero etiam poëtae.—Introducing a parenthesis: ad praetorem— et ipse ita iubebat—est deductus, L.—Adding a result after an imper, and then, and so: Dic quibus in terris, et eris mihi magnus Apollo, V.—Introducing a strongly contrasted thought, and yet, and in spite of this, and... possibly, but still, but: et dubitas, quin sensus in morte nullus sit?: animo non deficiam et id perferam: in amicitiā nihil fictum (est), et quicquid est, id est verum.—After an expression of time, introducing a contemporaneous fact, and, and then, when, as: haec eodem tempore referebantur, et legati veniebant, Cs.: eādem horā Interamnae fuerat et Romae: simul consul de hostium adventu cognovit, et hostes aderant, S.—Introducing an immediate sequence in time, and then, when: Tantum effatus et in verbo vestigia torsit, V.: vixdum ad se pervenisse et audisse, etc., L.—Introducing the second term of a comparison, as, than, and: Nunc mihi germanu's pariter animo et corpore, T.: quod aeque promptum est mihi et adversario meo: haudquaquam par gloria sequitur scriptorem et actorem, S.: aliter docti et indocti.—Adversative, but, yet: gravis, severus, et saepius misericors, Ta.: magna corpora et tantum ad impetum valida, Ta.* * *and, and even; also, even; (et... et = both... and) -
3 tueor
tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:I.tuĕris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:tuimur,
Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;6, 934: tuamur,
id. 4, 361:tuantur,
id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:(β).e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,
Lucr. 4, 312:ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,
id. 4, 434:caeli templa,
id. 6, 1228 al.:tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,
id. ib. 4, 362:transversa tuentibus hircis,
id. E. 3, 8:acerba tuens,
looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:torva,
id. ib. 6, 467.—With object-clause:II.quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,
Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:► 1.curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:omnia,
id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:concordiam,
id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:dignitatem,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,
id. Brut. 20, 80:personam in re publicā,
id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,
to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,
id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:libertatem,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:se, vitam corpusque tueri,
to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,
id. Deiot. 8, 22:se ac suos tueri,
Liv. 5, 4, 5:sex legiones (re suā),
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:armentum paleis,
Col. 6, 3, 3:se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,
to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 94:suos fines,
id. B. G. 4, 8:portus,
id. ib. 5, 8:oppidum unius legionis praesidio,
id. B. C. 2, 23:oram maritimam,
id. ib. 3, 34:impedimenta,
to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:domum a furibus,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:tueri se adversus Romanos,
Liv. 25, 11, 7:nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,
id. 7, 31, 3:adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,
id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,
Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,
Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74, 3.Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:2.censores vectigalia tuento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,
Inscr. Orell. 4788.—tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:A.majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,
Dig. 27, 10, 7:voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,
ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).Lit.(α).Absol.:(β).nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28:nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:tutus bos rura perambulat,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:mare tutum praestare,
id. Fl. 13, 31:sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:nemus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:via fugae,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:commodior ac tutior receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:perfugium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:tutum iter et patens,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:tutissima custodia,
Liv. 31, 23, 9:praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,
Lucr. 5, 874:vitam consistere tutam,
id. 6, 11:tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!
id. S. 1, 2, 47:non est tua tuta voluntas,
not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:in audaces non est audacia tuta,
id. ib. 10, 544:externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,
Curt. 6, 7, 1:vel tutioris audentiae est,
Quint. 12, prooem. §4: cogitatio tutior,
id. 10, 7, 19:fuit brevitas illa tutissima,
id. 10, 1, 39:regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,
i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:(pars ratium) tuta fugae,
Luc. 9, 346.—With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:(γ).ab insidiis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:a periculo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:ab hoste,
Ov. H. 11, 44:ab hospite,
id. M. 1, 144:a conjuge,
id. ib. 8, 316:a ferro,
id. ib. 13, 498:a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,
Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—With ad and acc.:(δ).turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 39:ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,
Liv. 25, 38, 14:testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,
id. 36, 32, 6.—With adversus:(ε).adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,
Cels. 5, 23, 3:quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,
Curt. 7, 9, 2:loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,
Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:per quem tutior adversus casus steti,
Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,
Just. 10, 1, 7.—With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—b.Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:2.si dicere palam parum tutum est,
Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,
Prop. 1, 15, 42:tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,
id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:B.tuta et parvula laudo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,
Ov. M. 10, 714:in tuto ut collocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:esse in tuto,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:ut sitis in tuto,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:in tutum receptus est,
Liv. 2, 19, 6.—Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;a.syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,
Hor. A. P. 28:tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,
id. ib. 266:non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
Liv. 22, 38, 13:celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,
id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.Posit.(α).Form tute (very rare):(β).crede huic tute,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,
Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:tute cauteque agere,
id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):b.pervenire,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:dimicare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:tuto et libere decernere,
id. B. C. 1, 2:ut tuto sim,
in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —Comp.:c.ut in vadis consisterent tutius,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:tutius et facilius receptus daretur,
id. B. C. 2, 30:tutius ac facilius id tractatur,
Quint. 5, 5, 1:usitatis tutius utimur,
id. 1, 5, 71:ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,
Sall. J. 14, 11.—Sup.(α).Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—(β).Form tutissimo:quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14. -
4 tutum
tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:I.tuĕris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:tuimur,
Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;6, 934: tuamur,
id. 4, 361:tuantur,
id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:(β).e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,
Lucr. 4, 312:ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,
id. 4, 434:caeli templa,
id. 6, 1228 al.:tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,
id. ib. 4, 362:transversa tuentibus hircis,
id. E. 3, 8:acerba tuens,
looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:torva,
id. ib. 6, 467.—With object-clause:II.quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,
Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:► 1.curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:omnia,
id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:concordiam,
id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:dignitatem,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,
id. Brut. 20, 80:personam in re publicā,
id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,
to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,
id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:libertatem,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:se, vitam corpusque tueri,
to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,
id. Deiot. 8, 22:se ac suos tueri,
Liv. 5, 4, 5:sex legiones (re suā),
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:armentum paleis,
Col. 6, 3, 3:se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,
to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 94:suos fines,
id. B. G. 4, 8:portus,
id. ib. 5, 8:oppidum unius legionis praesidio,
id. B. C. 2, 23:oram maritimam,
id. ib. 3, 34:impedimenta,
to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:domum a furibus,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:tueri se adversus Romanos,
Liv. 25, 11, 7:nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,
id. 7, 31, 3:adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,
id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,
Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,
Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74, 3.Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:2.censores vectigalia tuento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,
Inscr. Orell. 4788.—tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:A.majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,
Dig. 27, 10, 7:voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,
ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).Lit.(α).Absol.:(β).nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28:nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:tutus bos rura perambulat,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:mare tutum praestare,
id. Fl. 13, 31:sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:nemus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:via fugae,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:commodior ac tutior receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:perfugium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:tutum iter et patens,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:tutissima custodia,
Liv. 31, 23, 9:praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,
Lucr. 5, 874:vitam consistere tutam,
id. 6, 11:tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!
id. S. 1, 2, 47:non est tua tuta voluntas,
not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:in audaces non est audacia tuta,
id. ib. 10, 544:externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,
Curt. 6, 7, 1:vel tutioris audentiae est,
Quint. 12, prooem. §4: cogitatio tutior,
id. 10, 7, 19:fuit brevitas illa tutissima,
id. 10, 1, 39:regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,
i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:(pars ratium) tuta fugae,
Luc. 9, 346.—With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:(γ).ab insidiis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:a periculo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:ab hoste,
Ov. H. 11, 44:ab hospite,
id. M. 1, 144:a conjuge,
id. ib. 8, 316:a ferro,
id. ib. 13, 498:a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,
Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—With ad and acc.:(δ).turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 39:ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,
Liv. 25, 38, 14:testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,
id. 36, 32, 6.—With adversus:(ε).adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,
Cels. 5, 23, 3:quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,
Curt. 7, 9, 2:loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,
Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:per quem tutior adversus casus steti,
Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,
Just. 10, 1, 7.—With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—b.Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:2.si dicere palam parum tutum est,
Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,
Prop. 1, 15, 42:tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,
id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:B.tuta et parvula laudo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,
Ov. M. 10, 714:in tuto ut collocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:esse in tuto,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:ut sitis in tuto,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:in tutum receptus est,
Liv. 2, 19, 6.—Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;a.syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,
Hor. A. P. 28:tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,
id. ib. 266:non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
Liv. 22, 38, 13:celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,
id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.Posit.(α).Form tute (very rare):(β).crede huic tute,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,
Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:tute cauteque agere,
id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):b.pervenire,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:dimicare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:tuto et libere decernere,
id. B. C. 1, 2:ut tuto sim,
in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —Comp.:c.ut in vadis consisterent tutius,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:tutius et facilius receptus daretur,
id. B. C. 2, 30:tutius ac facilius id tractatur,
Quint. 5, 5, 1:usitatis tutius utimur,
id. 1, 5, 71:ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,
Sall. J. 14, 11.—Sup.(α).Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—(β).Form tutissimo:quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14. -
5 impono
impōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (arch. forms of the perf. imposivit, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27:I.imposisse,
id. Most. 2, 2, 4; sync. form of the part. perf. impostus, a, um, Lucr. 5, 543; Verg. A. 9, 716; Val. Fl. 4, 186; Prop. 5, 2, 29; Stat. Th. 1, 227 al.), v. a. [in-pono], to place, put, set, or lay into, upon or in a place (very freq. and class.); constr. usu. with aliquid in aliquam rem or alicui rei; rarely in aliqua re or absol.Lit.A.In gen.: pedem in undam. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 4:B.hunc in collum,
id. Pers. 4, 6, 10:aliquem in rogum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; cf.:in ignem imposita'st: fletur,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 102:omnem aciem suam redis et carris circumdederunt: eo mulieres imposuerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51 fin.:milites eo (i. e. in equos),
id. ib. 1, 42, 5:aliquid in foco Lari,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 16:coronam auream litteris,
Cic. Fl. 31, 76; cf.:collegae diadema,
id. Phil. 5, 12:operi incohato fastigium,
id. Off. 3, 7, 33:pondera nobis,
Lucr. 5, 543:serta delubris et farra cultris,
Juv. 12, 84:clitellas bovi,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3:juvenes rogis,
Verg. G. 4, 477:artus mensis,
Ov. M. 1, 230:aliquid mensis,
id. F. 2, 473: natum axi (i. e. in currum). Stat. Th. 6, 321:frontibus ancillarum vittas,
Juv. 12, 118:ali quem mannis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 77:aliquem jumento,
Gell. 20, 1, 11:Pelion Olympo,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 52:arces montibus impositae,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 253; cf. id. C. 4, 14, 12:impositum saxis Anxur,
id. S. 1, 5, 26:celeri raptos per inania vento Imposuit caelo,
placed them in the heavens, Ov. M. 2, 507:(Romulum) ablatum terris caelo,
id. ib. 14, 811:hoc metuens molemque et montes insuper altos Imposuit,
Verg. A. 1, 62; cf.:pedem super cervicem jacentis,
Curt. 9, 7 fin.:haec super imposuit liquidum aethera,
Ov. M. 1, 67:ei jus est in infinito supra suum aedificium imponere,
to build, Dig. 8, 2, 24:pontibus praesidiisque impositis,
Tac. A. 2, 11:pons lapideus flumini impositus,
Curt. 5, 1, 29:quidvis oneris impone, impera,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 26; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 29:nec peredit Impositam celer ignis Aetnam,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 76:diadema imposuit,
Quint. 9, 3, 61:pars togae, quae postea imponitur,
id. 11, 3, 140. —In partic.1.Naut. t. t., to put on board ship, to embark; with in and acc.:2.quicquid domi fuit in navem imposivit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27: in quas (naves) exercitus ejus imponi posset, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:legiones equitesque Brundisii in naves,
Caes. B. C. 3, 14, 1:aeris magno pondere in naves imposito,
id. ib. 3, 103, 1.—With dat.:et nos in aeternum Exsilium impositura cymbae,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 28:ut semel imposita est pictae Philomela carinae,
Ov. M. 6, 511.—With adv.:deprehensis navibus circiter quinquaginta atque eo militibus inpositis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 4:scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit,
id. B. C. 3, 24, 1. — With abl.: vetustissima nave impositi, Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 66. — Absol.:ipsi expediti naves conscenderent, quo major numerus militum posset imponi,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 1:cum Crassus exercitum Brundisii imponeret,
Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84:signa nostra velim imponas,
id. Att. 1, 10, 3:per istos quae volebat clam imponenda curabat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Med. t. t., to apply a remedy externally:3.alium imponitur in vulnera,
Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 50:porrum vulneribus,
id. 20, 6, 21, § 47:raphanos super umbilicum contra tormenta vulvae,
id. 20, 4, 13, § 27:imponuntur et per se folia,
id. 23, 7, 71, § 138.—Of animals, to put the male to the female:II.asinum equae,
Col. 6, 36, 4; 7, 2, 5.—In mal. part., Juv. 6, 334.Trop.A.In gen., to put or lay upon, to impose; to throw or inflict upon; to put, set, or give to:B.culpam omnem in med inponito,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 54: cujus amicitia me paulatim in hanc perditam causam imposuit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17, 1:ne magnum onus observantiae Bruto nostro imponerem,
Cic. Att, 13, 11, 1:onus alicui,
id. Fam. 6, 7, 6; 13, 56, 1; id. Rep. 1, 23; cf.:plus militi laboris,
id. Mur. 18, 38:graviores labores sibi,
Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 2:illi illud negotium,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:vos mihi personam hanc imposuistis, ut, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 18, 49; cf. Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 10, 2:si mihi imposuisset aliquid,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4:ego mihi necessitatem volui imponere hujus novae conjunctionis,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; cf. id. Sull. 12, 35:mihi impone istam vim, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 60, § 138:rei publicae vulnera,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 66; so,vulnus rei publicae,
id. Att. 1, 16, 7:plagam mortiferam rei publicae,
id. Sest. 19, 44:quibus injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:injuriam sine ignominia alicui,
id. Quint. 31, 96; cf. id. Rep. 1, 3:servitus fundo illi imposita,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3:servitutem civibus,
Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2:belli invidiam consuli,
id. C. 43, 1:leges civitati per vim imposuit,
Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15:leges alicui,
id. ib. 12, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 34; cf.:saevas imponite leges, ut, etc.,
Juv. 7, 229:nimis duras leges huic aetati,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 256:huic praedae ac direptioni cellae nomen imponis,
assign, give, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 197:nomen alicui,
Liv. 35, 47, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 7; Tac. A. 4, 34; 14, 39 et saep.; cf.:imponens cognata vocabula rebus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 280:finem imponere volumini,
Quint. 9, 4, 146:finem spei,
Liv. 5, 4, 10:clausulam disputationi,
Col. 3, 19, 3; cf.: quasi perfectis summam eloquentiae manum imponerent, gave the last touch to, Quint. prooem. §4: summam manum operi,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 16; Sen. Ep. 12, 4; Vell. 2, 33, 1; 2, 87, 1; Gell. 17, 10, 5; Quint. 1 prooem. 4:extremam manum bello,
Verg. A. 7, 573:manum supremam bellis,
Ov. R. Am. 114:modum alicui,
Liv. 4, 24, 7:modum dolori,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 16:modum divortiis,
Suet. Aug. 34.—Prov.:imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,
Juv. 6, 444 (453).—In partic.1.To set over, as overseer, commander, etc.:2.si emimus, quem vilicum imponeremus, quem pecori praeficeremus,
Cic. Planc. 25, 62:consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.,
id. Att. 1, 18, 3:Lacedaemonii devictis Atheniensibus triginta viros imposuere,
Sall. C. 51, 28:Macedoniae regem,
Liv. 40, 12, 15; cf.:Masinissam in Syphacis regnum,
id. 37, 25, 9:Cappadociae consularem rectorem,
Suet. Vesp. 8:quid si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur?
Liv. 45, 36, 8:itaque imposuistis cervicibus nostris sempiternum dominum (deum),
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54 (al. in cervicibus).—To lay or impose upon, as a burden, tax, etc.: omnibus agris publicis pergrande vectigal. Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 10:3.vectigal fructibus,
id. Font. 5, 10:stipendium victis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 5:tributa genti,
Suet. Dom. 12; so, tributi aliquid alicui, id. Calig. 40; cf.:tributum in capita singula,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 1:frumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 10:nulla onera nova,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 49 fin. —Alicui, to impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick (= frustror, fallo, fraudo, circumvenio):Catoni egregie imposuit Milo noster,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:si mihi imposuisset aliquid,
id. Att. 15, 26, 4: populo imposuimus et oratores visi sumus, id. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 20 and 55:praefectis Antigoni imposuit,
Nep. Eum. 5, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3:facile est barbato inponere regi,
Juv. 4, 103:falluntur quibus luxuria specie liberalitatis imponit,
Tac. H. 1, 30.— Pass. impers.:utcumque imponi vel dormienti posset,
Petr. 102. -
6 impōnō (in-p-)
impōnō (in-p-) posuī, positus (inpostus, V) ere, to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place: Metellum in rogum: In ignem impositast, fletur, T.: quo praesidium imposuerat, S.: eo mulieres imposuerunt (i. e. in raedas), Cs.: molemque et montes insuper altos, V.: in eis urbibus praesidia, S.: tegumenta galeis, Cs.: conlegae diadema: serta delubris, Iu.: iuvenes rogis, V.: quos (artūs) mensis, O.: Impositus mannis, H.: arces Montibus impositae, H.: super aggerem inpositis turribus, S.: quidvis oneris impone; impera, T.: cervici imponere nostrae, place thyself, V.—To put on board, embark: naves, quo maior numerus militum posset imponi, Cs.: exercitum Brundisi imponere: equitibus in navīs impositis, Cs.: nos cymbae, H.: scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit, Cs.—To set up, place high, raise: (Romulum) ablatum terris caelo, O.—Fig., to put upon, impose, inflict: pacis morem, dictate conditions, V.: onus observantiae Bruto: sibi labores, Cs.: mihi honorem, S.: mihi personam hanc, ut, etc.: rei p. volnera: saevas imponite leges, ut, etc., Iu.: Cui tolerare vitam colo Inpositum, is incumbent, V.—To assign, impose, set, apply, give: praedae cellae nomen: filiis duobus nomina, L.: vocabula rebus, H.: nomen avitum, O.: extremam manum bello, V.: modum alicui, L.—Prov.: Imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis, Iu.—To set up, set over, constitute: dominum, V.: quasi nullo inposito, S.: alquem vilicum: consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.: Atheniensibus viros, S.: si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur, L.: Masinissam in Syphacis regnum, L.: in cervicibus nostris dominum.—Of taxes, etc., to lay, impose, assess, exact: ceteris vectigal: stipendium victis, Cs.—To impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick.—With dat: Catoni egregie: si mihi imposuisset aliquid, has misled me: regi, Iu. -
7 abverto
ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).I.Lit.A.In gen.a.Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):b.ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:c.equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:B.ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:II.pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—Trop.A.To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:B.accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:A.legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:B.et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.(α).With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):(β).aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—With dat.:(γ).aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—Absol.:aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used. -
8 aversum
ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).I.Lit.A.In gen.a.Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):b.ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:c.equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:B.ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:II.pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—Trop.A.To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:B.accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:A.legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:B.et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.(α).With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):(β).aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—With dat.:(γ).aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—Absol.:aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used. -
9 averto
ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).I.Lit.A.In gen.a.Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):b.ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:c.equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:B.ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:II.pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—Trop.A.To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:B.accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:A.legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:B.et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.(α).With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):(β).aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—With dat.:(γ).aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—Absol.:aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used. -
10 avorto
ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).I.Lit.A.In gen.a.Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):b.ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:c.equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:B.ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:II.pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—Trop.A.To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:B.accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:A.legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:B.et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.(α).With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):(β).aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—With dat.:(γ).aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—Absol.:aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.
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