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21 obliquely
obliquely [əˈbli:klɪ][refer to, answer] indirectement* * *[ə'bliːklɪ]adverb [drawn] obliquement, de biais; [answer, refer] indirectement -
22 who
[hu:] 1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) (qui est-ce) qui2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.) qui2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) qui•- whoever3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.) quiconque2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) qui donc•- whom4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.) que, (à) qui2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) qui, que• -
23 CUAHCUACUAHTIMANI
cuahcuacuahtimani > cuahcuacuahtiman.*\CUAHCUACUAHTIMANI v.réfl., se gratter.Esp., se estan rascando los unos a los otros. Carochi Arte 128r.Angl:, for things to be scraping against each other - According to Carochi can refer to a dog biting at fleas, horses scratching each other, and the like (K).Form: v.composé sur cuahcuacua.Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > CUAHCUACUAHTIMANI
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24 PAHPATLA
A.\PAHPATLA pahpatla.*\PAHPATLA botanique, nom d'une plante.Désigne dans le dialecte de la Sierra norte de Puebla une plante vulgairement nommée 'platano',Musa acuminata Colla, Musa balbisiana Colla.Note: F.Karttunen dit: large leaf, frond.Esp., hoja grande (como el plátano), papatla (Z68,93,181).F.Karttunen ajoute: this seams to describe foliage rather than to refer to a specific plant.B.\PAHPATLA pahpatla > pahpatla-.*\PAHPATLA v.t. tê-., défaire, reprendre ce que les autres disent ou font.Esp., deshazer o tachar lo que los otros dizen o hazen (M).deshazer con menosprecio lo que otro dize o haze (M I 41r.)." aoc têpahpatla patolco tlachco ", he no longer overcame others in patolli or tlachtli. Sah4,94.*\PAHPATLA v.t. tla-., changer, troquer, intervertir l'ordre établi, déranger ce qui est en ordre.Esp. cambalachar o trocar algunas cosas, o mudar y remudar las cosas que estan puestas en orden (M)." quipahpatlatihuih in quipîtzah ", ils alternent (les instruments de musique) dont ils jouent. Sah2,141.*\PAHPATLA v.récipr.,1.\PAHPATLA se reprendre mutuellement." mopahpatlah ", il se reprennent mutuellement. Sah4,47 (mopâpatla).2.\PAHPATLA travailler alternativement avec d'autres, se relever.Esp., trabajar a vezes, trocandose o descancansando los unos mientras trabajan los otros (M). -
25 by
by [baɪ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When by is an element in a phrasal verb, eg go by, stand by, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg by degrees, surrounded by, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. prepositiona. ( = close to) à côté de, près de• her cousins are over there, and she's sitting by them ses cousins sont là-bas et elle est assise à côté (d'eux)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• her bag was on the table and her keys right by it son sac était sur la table et ses clés juste à côtéb. ( = past) à côté dec. ( = via) par• which route did you come by? par où êtes-vous passés ?d. ( = not later than) pour• applications must be submitted by 21 April les candidatures doivent nous parvenir au plus tard le 21 avrile. ( = in) en• by 1990 the figure had reached... en 1990, ce chiffre avait atteint...• by 2010 the figure will have reached... en 2010, cette somme aura atteint...f. ( = on) by 30 September we had paid out £500 au 30 septembre nous avions payé 500 livres• by yesterday it was clear that... dès hier on savait que...g. ( = according to) by my calculations d'après mes calculsk. ( = created, written by) de• who's it by? c'est de qui ?l. (method, means, manner) à► by + -ing en• by leaving early he missed the rush en partant de bonne heure il a évité la cohue► by + means of transport en• by bus/car/taxi en bus/voiture/taxi• by rail or train en train━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When there is no clear agent, the active is more natural in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• by and large, I still think this is true globalement, je crois toujours que c'est vrai► by the way au fait• by the way, did you know it was Ann's birthday? au fait, tu savais que c'était l'anniversaire d'Ann ?2. adverb( = along, past) he'll be by any minute il sera là dans un instant3. compounds* * *[baɪ] 1.1) (showing agent, result) par2) ( through the means of)to travel by bus/train — voyager en bus/train
by bicycle — à bicyclette, en vélo
by candlelight — [dine] aux chandelles; [read] à la bougie
3) (according to, from evidence of) àby my watch it is three o'clock — à ma montre, il est trois heures
I could tell by the look on her face that she was angry — rien qu'à la regarder je savais qu'elle était fâchée
4) (via, passing through) par5) (near, beside) à côté de, près deby the bed/the window — à côté du lit/de la fenêtre
6) ( past)to go ou pass by somebody — passer devant quelqu'un
7) ( showing authorship) de8) (before, not later than) avantby four o'clock/next Thursday — avant quatre heures/jeudi prochain
by the time she had got downstairs he was gone — le temps qu'elle descende, il était parti
by now it was clear that they were going to win — à ce moment-là il était clair qu'ils allaient gagner
9) ( during)10) ( according to)it seems primitive by western standards — cela a l'air primitif selon or d'après les critères occidentaux
11) ( to the extent or degree of) deprices have risen by 20% — les prix ont augmenté de 20%
he's taller than me by two centimetres — il fait deux centimètres de plus que moi, il est plus grand que moi de deux centimètres
12) ( in measurements) sur13) (in multiplication, division) par14) (showing rate, quantity) à15) (in successive degrees, units)one by one — un par un, un à un
16) ( with regard to) dehe is an architect by profession ou trade — il est architecte de son métier
17) ( as a result of) parby accident/mistake — par accident/erreur
18) ( used with reflexive pronouns)19) Nautical ( in compass directions) quart2.1) ( past)the people walking by — les gens mpl qui passent/passaient, les passants mpl
2) ( near) près3) (aside, in reserve)4) ( to one's house)••by and by — bientôt, en peu de temps
by the by —
but that's by the by — mais ça c'est un détail, mais ça c'est autre chose
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26 directly
directly [dɪˈrektlɪ]1. adverba. directementb. (British) ( = immediately) tout de suite2. conjunction( = as soon as) dès que* * *[daɪ'rektlɪ, dɪ-] 1.1) ( without a detour) [connect, challenge, go, refer] directement; [aim, point] droit; [move] tout droit2) ( exactly) [above] juste; [contradict] totalement3) ( at once)4) ( very soon) d'ici peu5) ( frankly) [speak] franchement; [deny] catégoriquement2.conjunction GB ( as soon as) dès que -
27 name
name [neɪm]1. nouna. nom m• what's your name? comment vous appelez-vous ?• what name shall I say? (on telephone) c'est de la part de qui ?• please fill in your name and address prière d'inscrire vos nom, prénom et adresse• that's the name of the game ( = that's what matters) c'est ce qui compte ; ( = that's how it is) c'est comme çab. ( = reputation) réputation fc. ( = insult) to call sb names traiter qn de tous les nomsa. ( = give a name to) nommer ; [+ comet, star, mountain] donner un nom àb. ( = give name of) nommer ; ( = list) citerc. ( = fix) [+ date, price] fixer3. compounds* * *[neɪm] 1.1) ( title) gen nom m; (of book, film) titre mfirst name — prénom m
what name shall I say? — ( on phone) c'est de la part de qui?; ( in person) qui dois-je annoncer?
to be party leader in all ou everything but name — être chef du parti en pratique, sinon en titre
to take ou get one's name from — porter le nom de
2) ( reputation) réputation f3) ( insult)2.transitive verb1) ( call) appeler [person, area]; baptiser [boat, planet]they named her after GB ou for US her mother — ils l'ont appelée comme sa mère
we'll name him Martin after Martin Luther King — on l'appellera Martin en souvenir de Martin Luther King
2) ( cite) citerillnesses? you name it, I've had it! — des maladies? je les ai toutes eues!
3) ( reveal identity of) citer [names]; révéler [sources]; révéler l'identité de [suspect]4) ( appoint) nommer [captain]; donner la composition de [team]; désigner [heir]; nommer [successor]5) ( state) indiquer [place, time]; fixer [price, terms]•• -
28 positively
positively [ˈpɒzɪtɪvlɪ]a. ( = constructively, favourably) [act, contribute] de façon positiveb. ( = absolutely) vraiment• this is positively the worst thing that could happen c'est vraiment la pire des choses qui pouvaient arriver• this is positively the last time cette fois, c'est vraiment la dernière• she doesn't mind being photographed, in fact she positively loves it cela ne la dérange pas qu'on la photographie, en fait, elle adore çac. ( = definitely) [identify] formellement• cholesterol has been positively associated with heart disease le cholestérol a été formellement associé aux maladies cardiovasculaires* * *['pɒzətɪvlɪ]1) ( constructively) [contribute, criticize] de façon constructive2) ( favourably) [react, refer, speak] favorablement3) ( actively) [participate, prepare, promote] activement4) ( definitely) [identify, prove] formellement5) ( absolutely) [disgraceful, beautiful, dangerous, idiotic] vraiment; [refuse, forbid] catégoriquement -
29 relate
relate [rɪˈleɪt]a. ( = recount) [+ story, details] relaterb. ( = associate) établir un rapport entrea. ( = refer) se rapporter (to à)b. how do you relate to your parents? quels rapports entretenez-vous avec vos parents ?* * *[rɪ'leɪt] 1.transitive verb1) ( connect)2) raconter [story] (to à)2.1) ( have connection)2) ( communicate)I can relate to that! — ça, je comprends!
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30 we
we [wi:]• we went to the pictures nous sommes allés or on est allé au cinéma• as we say in England comme on dit chez nous, en Angleterre• we teachers understand that... nous autres professeurs, nous comprenons que...* * *[wiː, wɪ]Note: In standard French, we is translated by nous but in informal French on is frequently used: we're going to the cinema = nous allons au cinéma or ( more informally) on va au cinémaon is also used in correct French to refer to a large, vaguely defined group: we shouldn't lie to our children = on ne devrait pas mentir à ses enfants. For particular usages see the entry belowpronoun nouswe left at six — gen nous sommes partis à six heures; ( informal) on est parti (colloq) à six heures
we Scots like the sun — nous autres Écossais, nous aimons le soleil
we didn't say that — gen nous, nous n'avons pas dit cela; ( informal) nous, on n'a pas dit ça (colloq)
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31 with
with [wɪð, wɪθ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. avec• come with me! viens avec moi !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The pronoun is not translated in the following, where it and them refer to things.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• these gloves, I can't drive with them on ces gants-là, je ne peux pas conduire avec━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note the verbal construction in the following example.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I'm with you ( = understand) je vous suis• sorry, I'm not with you désolé, je ne vous suis pas• I'll be with you in a minute ( = attend to) je suis à vous dans une minute• I'm with you all the way ( = support) je suis à fond avec vous► to be with it (inf) ( = fashionable) être dans le vent (inf)get with it! ( = pay attention) réveille-toi !, secoue-toi ! ; ( = face facts) redescends sur terre !b. ( = on one's person) surc. ( = in the house of, working with) chez• I've been with this company for seven years cela fait sept ans que je travaille pour cette sociétéf. ( = in spite of) malgré• with all his intelligence, he still doesn't understand malgré toute son intelligence, il ne comprend toujours pas• with so much happening it was difficult to... il se passait tellement de choses qu'il était difficile de...• with that, he closed the door sur ce, il a fermé la porte* * *[wɪð, wɪθ]Note: If you have any doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with with ( with a vengeance, with all my heart, with a bit of luck, with my blessing etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (vengeance, heart, luck, blessing etc)with is often used after verbs in English ( dispense with, part with, get on with etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (dispense, part, get etc)This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as the human body and illnesses, aches and pains which use the preposition with. For the index to these notesFor further uses of with, see the entry below1) ( in descriptions)2) (involving, concerning) aveca treaty/a discussion with somebody — un traité/une discussion avec quelqu'un
3) ( indicating an agent) avec4) (indicating manner, attitude)with difficulty/pleasure — avec difficulté/plaisir
‘OK,’ he said with a smile/sigh — ‘d'accord,’ a-t-il dit en souriant/soupirant
5) ( according to)6) (accompanied by, in the presence of) avecshe's got her brother with her — ( on one occasion) elle est avec or accompagnée de son frère; ( staying with her) son frère est chez elle
to live with somebody — ( in one's own house) vivre avec quelqu'un; ( in their house) vivre chez quelqu'un
7) (owning, bringing)8) (in relation to, as regards)what's up with Amy? —
what's with Amy? — US qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec Amy?
9) (showing consent, support)I'm with you 100% ou all the way — je suis tout à fait d'accord avec toi
10) ( because of)sick with worry — malade or mort d'inquiétude
11) ( remaining)with only two days to go before the election — alors qu'il ne reste plus que deux jours avant les élections
12) ( suffering from)people with Aids/leukemia — les personnes atteintes du sida/de la leucémie
13) ( in the care or charge of)14) ( against) avec15) ( showing simultaneity)with that, he left — sur ce, il est parti
16) (employed by, customer of)17) ( in the same direction as)••to be with it — (colloq) ( on the ball) être dégourdi; ( trendy) être dans le vent
I'm not really with it today — (colloq) j'ai l'esprit ailleurs aujourd'hui
get with it! — (colloq) ( wake up) réveille-toi!; ( face the facts) redescends sur terre!
I'm not with you, can you repeat? — je ne te suis pas, tu peux répéter?
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32 append
(list, document) joindre (to à)(signature) apposer (to à)(notes, comments) ajouter (to à)to append a document to a file annexer ou joindre un document à un dossier;∎ please refer to the lists appended to this document veuillez vous reporter aux listes jointes au présent document -
33 drawer
∎ to refer a cheque to drawer refuser d'honorer un chèque -
34 as
[æz] 1. conjunction1) (when; while: I met John as I was coming home; We'll be able to talk as we go.) tandis que; comme; en2) (because: As I am leaving tomorrow, I've bought you a present.) comme3) (in the same way that: If you are not sure how to behave, do as I do.) comme4) (used to introduce a statement of what the speaker knows or believes to be the case: As you know, I'll be leaving tomorrow.) comme5) (though: Old as I am, I can still fight; Much as I want to, I cannot go.) malgré (que)6) (used to refer to something which has already been stated and apply it to another person: Tom is English, as are Dick and Harry.) ainsi que2. adverb(used in comparisons, eg the first as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) aussi (que)3. preposition1) (used in comparisons, eg the second as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) que2) (like: He was dressed as a woman.) en3) (with certain verbs eg regard, treat, describe, accept: I am regarded by some people as a bit of a fool; He treats the children as adults.) comme4) (in the position of: He is greatly respected both as a person and as a politician.) en tant que•- as for- as if / as though - as to -
35 black
[blæk] 1. adjective1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) noir2) (without light: a black night; The night was black and starless.) noir3) (dirty: Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.) noir4) (without milk: black coffee.) noir5) (evil: black magic.) noir6) ((often offensive: currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.) noir7) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) noir2. noun1) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) noir2) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) noir3) ((often with capital: often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.) Noir, Noire3. verb(to make black.) noircir- blacken - black art/magic - blackbird - blackboard - black box - the Black Death - black eye - blackhead - blacklist 4. verb(to put (a person etc) on such a list.) mettre sur une/la liste noire5. noun(the act of blackmailing: money got by blackmail.) chantage- Black Maria - black market - black marketeer - blackout - black sheep - blacksmith - black and blue - black out - in black and white -
36 cross
[kros] I adjective(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) fâché- crosslyII 1. plural - crosses; noun1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) croix2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) croix3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) croix4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) croix5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) hybride6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) croix7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) croix2. verb1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) traverser2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) croiser3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) se croiser4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) se croiser5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) barrer6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) barrer7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) croiser8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) contrarier•- cross-- crossing - crossbow - cross-breed - cross-bred - crosscheck 3. noun(the act of crosschecking.)- cross-country skiing - cross-examine - cross-examination - cross-eyed - cross-fire - at cross-purposes - cross-refer - cross-reference - crossroads - cross-section - crossword puzzle - crossword - cross one's fingers - cross out -
37 human resources
noun (the abilities and skills of people (used to refer to the benefit derived from them).) -
38 impersonal
[im'pə:sənl]1) (not showing, or being affected by, personal feelings: His manner was formal and impersonal.) impersonnel2) ((of a verb) having a subject which does not refer to a person, thing etc: In the sentence `It snowed last night', `snowed' is an example of an impersonal verb.) impersonnel•- impersonality -
39 mention
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40 o'clock
См. также в других словарях:
refer — re‧fer [rɪˈfɜː ǁ ɜːr] verb referred PTandPPX referring PRESPARTX refer to phrasal verb [transitive] 1. refer to something to mention something: • I refer to your letter of 22 March … Financial and business terms
refer — ► VERB (referred, referring) 1) (refer to) mention or allude to. 2) (refer to) direct the attention of (someone) to. 3) (refer to) (of a word or phrase) describe or denote. 4) ( … English terms dictionary
refer — 1 assign, credit, accredit, *ascribe, attribute, impute, charge Analogous words: associate, relate, connect (see JOIN): *direct, aim, point, lay 2 *resort, apply, go, turn Analogous words: consult, *c … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Refer — Re*fer , v. i. 1. To have recourse; to apply; to appeal; to betake one s self; as, to refer to a dictionary. [1913 Webster] In suits . . . it is to refer to some friend of trust. Bacon. [1913 Webster] 2. To have relation or reference; to relate;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Refer — Re*fer (r[ e]*f[ e]r ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Referred} (r[ e]*f[ e]rd ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Referring}.] [F. r[ e]f[ e]rer, L. referre; pref. re re + ferre to bear. See {Bear} to carry.] 1. To carry or send back. [Obs.] Chaucer. [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
refer to — (of a word or phrase) describe or denote. → refer refer to consult (a source of information). → refer refer to mention or allude to. → refer … English new terms dictionary
refer — [v1] mention accredit, adduce, advert, allude, ascribe, assign, associate, attribute, bring up, charge, cite, credit, designate, direct attention, excerpt, exemplify, extract, give as example, glance, hint, impute, indicate, insert, instance,… … New thesaurus
refer — [ri fʉr′] vt. referred, referring [ME referren < MFr referer < L referre < re , back + ferre, to BEAR1] 1. to assign or attribute (to) as cause or origin 2. to assign, or regard or name as belonging (to a kind, class, date, etc.) 3. to… … English World dictionary
Refer — can mean:*To refer a patient is to transfer their care from one clinician to another *Refer (software), the troff preprocessor for citationsOther*Reference *Reefer … Wikipedia
refer — re·fer /ri fər/ vt re·ferred, re·fer·ring: to send or direct for treatment, aid, service, information, or decision referred the debtor to an attorney with expertise in bankruptcy; specif: commit (1c) Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam… … Law dictionary
refer — late 14c., to trace back, attribute, assign, from O.Fr. referer (14c.), from L. referre to relate, refer, lit. to carry back, from re back (see RE (Cf. re )) + ferre carry (see INFER (Cf. infer)). Meaning to commit to some authority for a deci … Etymology dictionary