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1 red-dūcō
red-dūcō see reduco. -
2 reduco
re-dūco, dūxi, ductum, ere, I) zurückziehen, zurückführen, A) zurückziehen = rückwärts, nach hinten, nach sich zu, an sich ziehen u. dgl., AA) eig.: 1) im allg.: calculum (den Stein im Brettspiel), Cic. fr.: gladium (Ggstz. educere), Gell.: flagrantissimo sole vela (Vorhänge), Suet.: aulaea, Augustin.: falces tormentis interius, Caes.: turres, zurückbringen, -schieben, Caes.: caput comā (an den Haaren), Suet.: brachia in iaculando, Quint.: u. so hastam, Verg.: clipeum, Ov.: remos ad pectora, Ov.: sinum dextrā usque ad lumbos, Quint. – 2) insbes.: a) einziehen, einschlürfen, crebro naribus auras, v. witternden Wilde, Lucr. 4, 990 (992). – b) prägn., ein Bauwerk weiter zurück anlegen, reliquas omnes munitiones ab ea fossa pedes CCCC reduxit, Caes. b. G. 7, 72, 2. – BB) bildl.: a) rettend zurückziehen, retten, socios a morte reduxi, Verg. Aen. 4, 375. – b) einhaltend zurückziehen, zurückhalten, einhalten, meque reduco a contemplatu summoveoque mali, Ov.: animum ab iis quae facienda sunt (v. der Furcht), Quint.: reducere se ab istis exceptionibus et praescriptionibus philosophorum, Sen.: tamquam reducere liberalitatem et frenis artioribus reprimere, Sen.
B) leitend, geleitend zurückführen, zurückbringen, zurückgeleiten, oft m. rursus od. rursum verb., AA) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) persönl. Objj.: alqm ex Alide huc, Plaut.: alqm ex errore in viam, Plaut.: alqm domum, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: alqm in urbem, Liv.: alqm ad parentes, Plaut., ad Pyrrhum, Cic.: captivos ad Caesarem, Caes. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm vinctum, Curt. 7, 2 (6), 1. Eutr. 2, 14. – b) Lebl.: faecem in summum, Colum. – poet., fugare nubes solemque reducere, Verg.: diem od. lucem (v. der Morgenröte), Verg. u. Ov.: aestatem, Verg.: febrim, Hor. – 2) insbes.: a) jmd. ehrenhalber nach Hause zurückgeleiten (Ggstz. deducere), alqm ad suam villam, Cic. – bes. v. Senate, Volke, v. Klienten, Freunden, alqm domum, Cic. u. Liv.: bene comitati per forum reducuntur, Quint. – auch v. Liebhaber, in ludum ducere (puellulam) et reducere, Ter. Phorm. 86. – b) eine verstoßene Frau zurückführen, wieder zu sich nehmen, uxorem, Ter., Nep. u.a.: alqam in matrimonium, Suet. – c) einen Verbannten, Vertriebenen in sein Vaterland usw. wieder zurückführen, alqm de exsilio, Cic., ab exsilio, Quint.: u. so possum excitare multos reductos testes liberalitatis tuae, Cic. – ebenso einen vertriebenen Fürsten in seinen Staat zurückführen, wieder einsetzen, regem, Cic. – m. Anspielung auf diese Bedeutung, cum in Italiam, ex qua profectus sum, reductus existimabor, Caes. b. c. 3, 18, 4. – d) als milit. t. t., Truppen zurückführen, zurückziehen, zurückziehen (zurückmarschieren) lassen, sich zurückziehen lassen (Ggstz. producere), exercitum, copias, legiones suas, Caes.: legiones ex Britannia, Caes.: copias a munitionibus, Caes.: suos ab oppugnatione, Caes.: exercitum ad mare, Caes.: copias in castra, Caes. u. Liv.: copias omnes in Treveros, Caes.: in Penestas rursum exercitum, Liv.: legiones intra hanc fossam, Caes.: ab radicibus montis suos intra munitiones, Caes.: exercitum domum, Plaut.: victorem exercitum Romam, Liv.: milites in domos ac tecta, Liv.: m. dopp. Acc., suos incolumes, Caes. b. G. 5, 22, 2: exercitum incolumem, Frontin. 1, 5, 13. Eutr. 9, 3: m. 1. Supin., exercitum Ephesum hiematum, Nep. Ages. 3, 2. – absol., instituit reducere, zurückzumarschieren, Frontin. 1, 4, 5 u. 8. – e) einen Schauspieler wieder auf die Bühne bringen, wieder auftreten lassen, alqm red. in scaenam, Plin. 7, 156. – f) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr., als Ertrag wieder herausbringen, LX pondo panis e modio, Plin. 18, 54.
BB) übtr.: 1) im allg.: alqm in gratiam, Cic., in gratiam cum alqo, Cic.: u. Lact.: Caesarem et Pompeium perfidiā hominum distractos rursus in pristinam concordiam, Balb. in Cic. ep.: alqm ad officium, Nep., ad officium sanitatemque, Cic.: legiones veterem ad morem, Tac.: exercitum ad disciplinam Romanam, Eutr.: animum aegrotum ad misericordiam, Ter. – alqd in sedem, wieder an seine Stelle, ins rechte Geleise bringen, Hor.: alqm in memoriam gravissimi luctus, bei jmd. das Andenken an usw. erneuern, Plin. ep.: u. so m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, in memoriam, quibus rationibus etc., ins G. zurückrufen, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) etw. Abgekommenes wieder einführen, habitum vestitumque pristinum, Suet.: intermissum tam diu morem in publicum consulendi, Plin. ep.: post longam intercapedinem morem transvectionis, Plin. ep.: legem maiestatis, Tac. – b) prägn., einen Ausschweifenden auf die rechte Bahn-, ins rechte Geleise zurückführen, jmd. bekehren, quo vis illos tu die reducas, Ter. adelph. 830.
II) in irgendeine Beschaffenheit, Gestalt usw. versetzen, hinbringen, (carnem) lambendo mater in artus fingit et in formam, quantam capit ipsa, reducit (v. der Bärenmutter), Ov.: corpus sensim ad maciem, Plin.: cicatrices ad colorem, Plin.
/ Bei Dichtern re lang gemessen, dah. redduco geschrieben, s. Lachmann Lucr. p. 303. Spengel Ter. Andr. 948. – Imperat. reduc, Catull. 55, 11. Sen. ep. 48, 12 (48, 7). Petron. 98, 3; redduc, Ter. Hec. 605 Dz., redduce, Ter. Hec. 654 u. 698 Dz.
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3 reduco
re-dūco, dūxi, ductum, ere, I) zurückziehen, zurückführen, A) zurückziehen = rückwärts, nach hinten, nach sich zu, an sich ziehen u. dgl., AA) eig.: 1) im allg.: calculum (den Stein im Brettspiel), Cic. fr.: gladium (Ggstz. educere), Gell.: flagrantissimo sole vela (Vorhänge), Suet.: aulaea, Augustin.: falces tormentis interius, Caes.: turres, zurückbringen, -schieben, Caes.: caput comā (an den Haaren), Suet.: brachia in iaculando, Quint.: u. so hastam, Verg.: clipeum, Ov.: remos ad pectora, Ov.: sinum dextrā usque ad lumbos, Quint. – 2) insbes.: a) einziehen, einschlürfen, crebro naribus auras, v. witternden Wilde, Lucr. 4, 990 (992). – b) prägn., ein Bauwerk weiter zurück anlegen, reliquas omnes munitiones ab ea fossa pedes CCCC reduxit, Caes. b. G. 7, 72, 2. – BB) bildl.: a) rettend zurückziehen, retten, socios a morte reduxi, Verg. Aen. 4, 375. – b) einhaltend zurückziehen, zurückhalten, einhalten, meque reduco a contemplatu summoveoque mali, Ov.: animum ab iis quae facienda sunt (v. der Furcht), Quint.: reducere se ab istis exceptionibus et praescriptionibus philosophorum, Sen.: tamquam reducere liberalitatem et frenis artioribus reprimere, Sen.B) leitend, geleitend zurückführen, zurückbringen, zurückgeleiten, oft m. rursus od. rursum verb., AA) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) persönl. Objj.: alqm ex————Alide huc, Plaut.: alqm ex errore in viam, Plaut.: alqm domum, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: alqm in urbem, Liv.: alqm ad parentes, Plaut., ad Pyrrhum, Cic.: captivos ad Caesarem, Caes. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm vinctum, Curt. 7, 2 (6), 1. Eutr. 2, 14. – b) Lebl.: faecem in summum, Colum. – poet., fugare nubes solemque reducere, Verg.: diem od. lucem (v. der Morgenröte), Verg. u. Ov.: aestatem, Verg.: febrim, Hor. – 2) insbes.: a) jmd. ehrenhalber nach Hause zurückgeleiten (Ggstz. deducere), alqm ad suam villam, Cic. – bes. v. Senate, Volke, v. Klienten, Freunden, alqm domum, Cic. u. Liv.: bene comitati per forum reducuntur, Quint. – auch v. Liebhaber, in ludum ducere (puellulam) et reducere, Ter. Phorm. 86. – b) eine verstoßene Frau zurückführen, wieder zu sich nehmen, uxorem, Ter., Nep. u.a.: alqam in matrimonium, Suet. – c) einen Verbannten, Vertriebenen in sein Vaterland usw. wieder zurückführen, alqm de exsilio, Cic., ab exsilio, Quint.: u. so possum excitare multos reductos testes liberalitatis tuae, Cic. – ebenso einen vertriebenen Fürsten in seinen Staat zurückführen, wieder einsetzen, regem, Cic. – m. Anspielung auf diese Bedeutung, cum in Italiam, ex qua profectus sum, reductus existimabor, Caes. b. c. 3, 18, 4. – d) als milit. t. t., Truppen zurückführen, zurückziehen, zurückziehen (zurückmarschieren) lassen, sich zurückziehen lassen (Ggstz. producere),————exercitum, copias, legiones suas, Caes.: legiones ex Britannia, Caes.: copias a munitionibus, Caes.: suos ab oppugnatione, Caes.: exercitum ad mare, Caes.: copias in castra, Caes. u. Liv.: copias omnes in Treveros, Caes.: in Penestas rursum exercitum, Liv.: legiones intra hanc fossam, Caes.: ab radicibus montis suos intra munitiones, Caes.: exercitum domum, Plaut.: victorem exercitum Romam, Liv.: milites in domos ac tecta, Liv.: m. dopp. Acc., suos incolumes, Caes. b. G. 5, 22, 2: exercitum incolumem, Frontin. 1, 5, 13. Eutr. 9, 3: m. 1. Supin., exercitum Ephesum hiematum, Nep. Ages. 3, 2. – absol., instituit reducere, zurückzumarschieren, Frontin. 1, 4, 5 u. 8. – e) einen Schauspieler wieder auf die Bühne bringen, wieder auftreten lassen, alqm red. in scaenam, Plin. 7, 156. – f) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr., als Ertrag wieder herausbringen, LX pondo panis e modio, Plin. 18, 54.BB) übtr.: 1) im allg.: alqm in gratiam, Cic., in gratiam cum alqo, Cic.: u. Lact.: Caesarem et Pompeium perfidiā hominum distractos rursus in pristinam concordiam, Balb. in Cic. ep.: alqm ad officium, Nep., ad officium sanitatemque, Cic.: legiones veterem ad morem, Tac.: exercitum ad disciplinam Romanam, Eutr.: animum aegrotum ad misericordiam, Ter. – alqd in sedem, wieder an seine Stelle, ins rechte Geleise bringen, Hor.: alqm in memoriam————gravissimi luctus, bei jmd. das Andenken an usw. erneuern, Plin. ep.: u. so m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, in memoriam, quibus rationibus etc., ins G. zurückrufen, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) etw. Abgekommenes wieder einführen, habitum vestitumque pristinum, Suet.: intermissum tam diu morem in publicum consulendi, Plin. ep.: post longam intercapedinem morem transvectionis, Plin. ep.: legem maiestatis, Tac. – b) prägn., einen Ausschweifenden auf die rechte Bahn-, ins rechte Geleise zurückführen, jmd. bekehren, quo vis illos tu die reducas, Ter. adelph. 830.II) in irgendeine Beschaffenheit, Gestalt usw. versetzen, hinbringen, (carnem) lambendo mater in artus fingit et in formam, quantam capit ipsa, reducit (v. der Bärenmutter), Ov.: corpus sensim ad maciem, Plin.: cicatrices ad colorem, Plin.⇒ Bei Dichtern re lang gemessen, dah. redduco geschrieben, s. Lachmann Lucr. p. 303. Spengel Ter. Andr. 948. – Imperat. reduc, Catull. 55, 11. Sen. ep. 48, 12 (48, 7). Petron. 98, 3; redduc, Ter. Hec. 605 Dz., redduce, Ter. Hec. 654 u. 698 Dz. -
4 dico
1.dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1 (dixe for dixisse, Val. Ant. ap. Arn. 5, 1; DICASSIT dixerit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 15; rather = dicaverit), v. a. [orig. the same word with 2. dīco; cf. the meaning of abdĭco and abdīco, of indĭco and indīco, dedĭco, no. II. A. al., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 380].I.To proclaim, make known. So perh. only in the foll. passage: pugnam, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 30.—Far more freq.,II.Relig. t. t., to dedicate, consecrate, devote any thing to a deity or to a deified person (for syn. cf.: dedico, consecro, inauguro).A.Prop.: et me dicabo atque animam devotabo hostibus, Att. ap. Non. 98, 12:2.donum tibi (sc. Jovi) dicatum atque promissum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72; cf.:ara condita atque dicata,
Liv. 1, 7 (for which aram condidit dedicavitque, id. 28, 46 fin.); so,aram,
id. 1, 7; 1, 20:capitolium, templum Jovis O. M.,
id. 22, 38 fin.:templa,
Ov. F. 1, 610:delubrum ex manubiis,
Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97:lychnuchum Apollini,
id. 34, 3, 8, § 14:statuas Olympiae,
id. 34, 4, 9, § 16:vehiculum,
Tac. G. 40:carmen Veneri,
Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178; cf. Suet. Ner. 10 fin. et saep.:cygni Apollini dicati,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73.—With a personal object, to consecrate, to deify (cf. dedico, no. II. A. b.):B.Janus geminus a Numa dicatus,
Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 34:inter numina dicatus Augustus,
Tac. A. 1, 59.—Transf., beyond the relig. sphere.1.To give up, set apart, appropriate a thing to any one: recita;* 2.aurium operam tibi dico,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 72; so,operam,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 147; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 12:hunc totum diem tibi,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7:tuum studium meae laudi,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 4:genus (orationis) epidicticum gymnasiis et palaestrae,
id. Or. 13, 42:librum Maecenati,
Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177; cf.:librum laudibus ptisanae,
id. 18, 7, 15, § 75 al.:(Deïopeam) conubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo,
Verg. A. 1, 73; cf. the same verse, ib. 4, 126:se Crasso,
Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 11; cf.: se Remis in clientelam, * Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 7:se alii civitati,
to become a free denizen of it, Cic. Balb. 11, 28;for which: se in aliam civitatem,
id. ib. 12 fin. —(I. q. dedico, no. II. A.) To consecrate a thing by using it for the first time:2.nova signa novamque aquilam,
Tac. H. 5, 16.— Hence, dĭcātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II.), devoted, consecrated, dedicated:loca Christo dedicatissima, August. Civ. Dei, 3, 31: CONSTANTINO AETERNO AVGVSTO ARRIVS DIOTIMVS... N. M. Q. (i. e. numini majestatique) EIVS DICATISSIMVS,
Inscr. Orell. 1083.dīco, xi, ctum, 3 ( praes. DEICO, Inscr. Orell. 4848; imp. usu. dic; cf. duc, fac, fer, from duco, etc., DEICVNTO, and perf. DEIXSERINT, P. C. de Therm. ib. 3673; imp. dice, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 298, 29 Müll.; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 109; id. Bac. 4, 4, 65; id. Merc. 1, 2, 47 al.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 21; fut. dicem = dicam, Cato ap. Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 6 Müll.—Another form of the future is dicebo, Novius ap. Non. 507 (Com. v. 8 Rib.). — Perf. sync.:I.dixti,
Plaut. As. 4, 2, 14; id. Trin. 2, 4, 155; id. Mil. 2, 4, 12 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 1, 1; 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 100 et saep.; Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; id. Caecin. 29, 82; acc. to Quint. 9, 3, 22.— Perf. subj.:dixis,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.:dixem = dixissem,
Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 84; inf. dixe = dix isse, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 105, 23; Varr. ib. 451, 16; Arn. init.; Aus. Sept. Sap. de Cleob. 8; inf. praes. pass. dicier, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 32; Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 al.), v. a. [root DIC = DEIK in deiknumi; lit., to show; cf. dikê, and Lat. dicis, ju-dex, dicio], to say, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state; to mean, intend (for syn. cf.: for, loquor, verba facio, dicto, dictito, oro, inquam, aio, fabulor, concionor, pronuntio, praedico, recito, declamo, affirmo, assevero, contendo; also, nomino, voco, alloquor, designo, nuncupo; also, decerno, jubeo, statuo, etc.; cf. also, nego.—The person addressed is usually put in dat., v. the foll.: dicere ad aliquem, in eccl. Lat., stands for the Gr. eipein pros tina, Vulg. Luc. 2, 34 al.; cf. infra I. B. 2. g).Lit.A.In gen.:b.Amphitruonis socium nae me esse volui dicere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 228:advenisse familiarem dicito,
id. ib. 1, 1, 197:haec uti sunt facta ero dicam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 304; cf. ib. 2, 1, 23:signi dic quid est?
id. ib. 1, 1, 265:si dixero mendacium,
id. ib. 1, 1, 43; cf.opp. vera dico,
id. ib. 1, 1, 238 al.:quo facto aut dicto adest opus,
id. ib. 1, 1, 15; cf.:dictu opus est,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68:nihil est dictu facilius,
id. Phorm. 2, 1, 70:turpe dictu,
id. Ad. 2, 4, 11:indignis si male dicitur, bene dictum id esse dico,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27:ille, quem dixi,
whom I have mentioned, named, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45 et saep.: vel dicam = vel potius, or rather:stuporem hominis vel dicam pecudis attendite,
Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:mihi placebat Pomponius maxime vel dicam minime displicebat,
id. Brut. 57, 207; so id. ib. 70, 246; id. Fam. 4, 7, 3 al.—Dicitur, dicebatur, dictum est, impers. with acc. and inf., it is said, related, maintained, etc.; or, they say, affirm, etc.: de hoc (sc. Diodoro) Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., it is reported to Verres that, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18:c.non sine causa dicitur, ad ea referri omnes nostras cogitationes,
id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; so,dicitur,
Nep. Paus. 5, 3; Quint. 5, 7, 33; 7, 2, 44; Ov. F. 4, 508:Titum multo apud patrem sermone orasse dicebatur, ne, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 52; so,dicebatur,
id. A. 1, 10:in hac habitasse platea dictum'st Chrysidem,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 1:dictum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 38, 56; Quint. 6, 1, 27:ut pulsis hostibus dici posset, eos, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3. Cf. also: hoc, illud dicitur, with acc. and inf., Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 72; id. de Or. 1, 33, 150; Quint. 4, 2, 91; 11, 3, 177 al. —Esp. in histt. in reference to what has been previously related:ut supra dictum est,
Sall. J. 96, 1:sicut ante dictum est,
Nep. Dion. 9, 5; cf. Curt. 3, 7, 7; 5, 1, 11; 8, 6, 2 et saep.—(See Zumpt, Gram. § 607.) Dicor, diceris, dicitur, with nom. and inf., it is said that I, thou, he, etc.; or, they say that I, thou, etc.:d.ut nos dicamur duo omnium dignissimi esse,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 47: cf. Quint. 4, 4, 6:dicar Princeps Aeolium carmen ad Italos Deduxisse modos,
Hor. Od. 3, 30, 10 al.:illi socius esse diceris,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72: aedes Demaenetus ubi [p. 571] dicitur habitare, id. As. 2, 3, 2:qui (Pisistratus) primus Homeri libros confusos antea sic disposuisse dicitur, ut nunc habemus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137 et saep.:quot annos nata dicitur?
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89:is nunc dicitur venturus peregre,
id. Truc. 1, 1, 66 et saep. In a double construction, with nom. and inf., and acc. and inf. (acc. to no. b. and c.): petisse dicitur major Titius... idque ab eis facile (sc. eum) impetrasse, Auct. B. Afr. 28 fin.; so Suet. Oth. 7.—Dictum ac factum or dictum factum (Gr. hama epos hama ergon), in colloq. lang., no sooner said than done, without delay, Ter. And. 2, 3, 7:B.dictum ac factum reddidi,
it was "said and done" with me, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 12; 5, 1, 31; cf.:dicto citius,
Verg. A. 1, 142; Hor. S. 2, 2, 80; and:dicto prope citius,
Liv. 23, 47, 6.—In partic.1.Pregn.a.To assert, affirm a thing as certain (opp. nego):b.quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12; cf.:dicebant, ego negabam,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; and:quibus creditum non sit negantibus, iisdem credatur dicentibus?
id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.—For dico with a negative, nego is used, q. v.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 799;2.but: dicere nihil esse pulchrius, etc.,
Liv. 30, 12, 6; 21, 9, 3 Fabri; so,freq. in Liv. when the negation precedes,
id. 30, 22, 5; 23, 10, 13 al.; cf. Krebs, Antibar. p. 355.—dico is often inserted parenthetically, to give emphasis to an apposition:3.utinam C. Caesari, patri, dico adulescenti contigisset, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; id. Planc. 12, 30; Quint. 9, 2, 83; cf. Cic. Or. 58, 197; id. Tusc. 4, 16, 36; Sen. Ep. 14, 6; id. Vit. Beat. 15, 6; Quint. 1, 6, 24:ille mihi praesidium dederat, cum dico mihi, senatui dico populoque Romano,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 20; Sen. Ep. 83, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 2; 3, 2, 2.—In rhetor. and jurid. lang., to pronounce, deliver, rehearse, speak any thing.(α).With acc.:(β).oratio dicta de scripto,
Cic. Planc. 30 fin.; cf.:sententiam de scripto,
id. Att. 4, 3, 3:controversias,
Quint. 3, 8, 51; 9, 2, 77:prooemium ac narrationem et argumenta,
id. 2, 20, 10:exordia,
id. 11, 3, 161:theses et communes locos,
id. 2, 1, 9:materias,
id. 2, 4, 41:versus,
Cic. Or. 56, 189; Quint. 6, 3, 86:causam, of the defendant or his attorney,
to make a defensive speech, to plead in defence, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5; id. Quint. 8; id. Sest. 8; Quint. 5, 11, 39; 7, 4, 3; 8, 2, 24 al.; cf.causas (said of the attorney),
Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5; 2, 8, 32 al.:jus,
to pronounce judgment, id. Fl. 3; id. Fam. 13, 14; hence the praetor's formula: DO, DICO, ADDICO; v. do, etc.—With ad and acc. pers., to plead before a person or tribunal:(γ).ad unum judicem,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:ad quos? ad me, si idoneus videor qui judicem, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 72; Liv. 3, 41.—With ad and acc. of thing, to speak in reference to, in reply to:(δ).non audeo ad ista dicere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 78; id. Rep. 1, 18, 30.—Absol.:4.nec idem loqui, quod dicere,
Cic. Or. 32:est oratoris proprium, apte, distincte, ornate dicere,
id. Off. 1, 1, 2; so,de aliqua re pro aliquo, contra aliquem, etc., innumerable times in Cic. and Quint.: dixi, the t. t. at the end of a speech,
I have done, Cic. Verr. 1 fin. Ascon. and Zumpt, a. h. 1.;thus, dixerunt, the t. t. by which the praeco pronounced the speeches of the parties to be finished,
Quint. 1, 5, 43; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 6, 4, 7.— Transf. beyond the judicial sphere:causam nullam or causam haud dico,
I have no objection, Plaut. Mil. 5, 34; id. Capt. 3, 4, 92; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 42.—To describe, relate, sing, celebrate in writing (mostly poet.):b.tibi dicere laudes,
Tib. 1, 3, 31; so,laudes Phoebi et Dianae,
Hor. C. S. 76:Dianam, Cynthium, Latonam,
id. C. 1, 21, 1:Alciden puerosque Ledae,
id. ib. 1, 12, 25:caelestes, pugilemve equumve,
id. ib. 4, 2, 19:Pelidae stomachum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 5:bella,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 26; Liv. 7, 29:carmen,
Hor. C. 1, 32, 3; id. C. S. 8; Tib. 2, 1, 54:modos,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 7:silvestrium naturas,
Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 138 et saep.:temporibus Augusti dicendis non defuere decora ingenia,
Tac. A. 1, 1; id. H. 1, 1:vir neque silendus neque dicendus sine cura,
Vell. 2, 13.—Of prophecies, to predict, foretell:5.bellicosis fata Quiritibus Hac lege dico, ne, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 58:sortes per carmina,
id. A. P. 403:quicquid,
id. S. 2, 5, 59:hoc (Delphi),
Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 43 et saep.—To pronounce, articulate a letter, syllable, word: Demosthenem scribit Phalereus, cum Rho dicere nequiret, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; Quint. 1, 4, 8; 1, 7, 21 al.—6.To call, to name: habitum quendam vitalem corporis esse, harmoniam Graii quam dicunt, Lucr. 3, 106; cf.: Latine dicimus elocutionem, quam Graeci phrasin vocant, Quint. 8, 1, 1:7.Chaoniamque omnem Trojano a Chaone dixit,
Verg. A. 3, 335:hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. Od. 1, 2, 50:uxor quondam tua dicta,
Verg. A. 2, 678 et saep. —Prov.:dici beatus ante obitum nemo debet,
Ov. M. 3, 135.—To name, appoint one to an office:8.ut consules roget praetor vel dictatorem dicat,
Cic. Att. 9, 15, 2: so,dictatorem,
Liv. 5, 9; 7, 26; 8, 29:consulem,
id. 10, 15; 24, 9; 26, 22 (thrice):magistrum equitum,
id. 6, 39:aedilem,
id. 9, 46:arbitrum bibendi,
Hor. Od. 2, 7, 26 et saep.—To appoint, set apart. fix upon, settle:9.nam mea bona meis cognatis dicam, inter eos partiam,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113; cf. Pompon. ap. Non. 280, 19:dotis paululum vicino suo,
Afran. ib. 26:pecuniam omnem suam doti,
Cic. Fl. 35: quoniam inter nos nuptiae sunt dictae, Afran. ap. Non. 280, 24; cf.:diem nuptiis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 75:diem operi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57:diem juris,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 16:diem exercitui ad conveniendum Pharas,
Liv. 36, 8; cf. id. 42, 28, and v. dies:locum consiliis,
id. 25, 16:leges pacis,
id. 33, 12; cf.:leges victis,
id. 34, 57:legem tibi,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18; Ov. M. 6, 137; cf.:legem sibi,
to give sentence upon one's self, id. ib. 13, 72:pretium muneri,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 12 et saep.—With inf.: prius data est, quam tibi dari dicta, Pac. ap. Non. 280, 28. — Pass. impers.:eodem Numida inermis, ut dictum erat, accedit,
Sall. J. 113, 6.—To utter, express, esp. in phrases:10.non dici potest, dici vix potest, etc.: non dici potest quam flagrem desiderio urbis,
Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 17, 5:dici vix potest quanta sit vis, etc.,
id. Leg. 2, 15, 38; id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; id. Or. 17, 55; id. Red. ad Quir. 1, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 2, 8; 11, 3, 85.—(Mostly in colloq. lang.) Alicui, like our vulg. to tell one so and so, for to admonish, warn, threaten him:11.dicebam, pater, tibi, ne matri consuleres male,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 88; cf. Nep. Datam. 5; Ov. Am. 1, 14, 1.—Esp. freq.:tibi (ego) dico,
I tell you, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 30; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 76; id. Men. 2, 3, 27; id. Mil. 2, 2, 62 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 2, 33 Ruhnk.; id. ib. 4, 4, 23; id. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 87; Phaedr. 4, 19, 18; cf.:tibi dicimus,
Ov. H. 20, 153; id. M. 9, 122; so, dixi, I have said it, i. e. you may depend upon it, it shall be done, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 90; 92.—Dicere sacramentum or sacramento, to take an oath, to swear; v. sacramentum.II.Transf., i. q. intellego, Gr. phêmi, to mean so and so; it may sometimes be rendered in English by namely, to wit:A.nec quemquam vidi, qui magis ea, quae timenda esse negaret, timeret, mortem dico et deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 86; id. de Or. 3, 44, 174: M. Sequar ut institui divinum illum virum, quem saepius fortasse laudo quam necesse est. At. Platonem videlicet dicis, id. Leg. 3, 1:uxoris dico, non tuam,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 30 et saep.—Hence, dictum, i, n., something said, i. e. a saying, a word.In gen.: haut doctis dictis certantes sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.; acc. to Hertz.: nec maledictis); so,B.istaec dicta dicere,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 40:docta,
id. ib. 2, 2, 99; id. Men. 2, 1, 24; Lucr. 5, 113; cf.condocta,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 3:meum,
id. As. 2, 4, 1:ridiculum,
id. Capt. 3, 1, 22:minimum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9:ferocibus dictis rem nobilitare,
Liv. 23, 47, 4 al.:ob admissum foede dictumve superbe,
Lucr. 5, 1224; cf.facete,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 73; id. Poen. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 57; Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104 al.:lepide,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 103:absurde,
id. Capt. 1, 1, 3:vere,
Nep. Alc. 8, 4:ambigue,
Hor. A. P. 449 et saep.—Pleon.:feci ego istaec dicta quae vos dicitis (sc. me fecisse),
Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 17.—In partic.1.A saying, maxim, proverb:2.aurea dicta,
Lucr. 3, 12; cf.veridica,
id. 6, 24: Catonis est dictum. Pedibus compensari pecuniam, Cic. Fl. 29 fin. Hence, the title of a work by Caesar: Dicta collectanea (his Apophthegmata, mentioned in Cic. Fam. 9, 16), Suet. Caes. 56.—Esp. freq.,For facete dictum, a witty saying, bon-mot, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54 fin. (cf. Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 1 fin.); Cic. Phil. 2, 17; Quint. 6, 3, 2; 16; 36; Liv. 7, 33, 3; Hor. A. P. 273 et saep.; cf. also, dicterium.—3.Poetry, verse (abstr. and concr.): dicti studiosus, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 18, 71:4.rerum naturam expandere dictis,
Lucr. 1, 126; 5, 56:Ennius hirsuta cingat sua dicta corona,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—A prediction, prophecy, Lucr. 1, 103; Verg. A. 2, 115; Val. Fl. 2, 326 al.; cf. dictio.—5.An order, command:6.dicto paruit consul,
Liv. 9, 41; cf. Verg. A. 3, 189; Ov. M. 8, 815:haec dicta dedit,
Liv. 3, 61; cf. id. 7, 33; 8, 34; 22, 25 al.: dicto audientem esse and dicto audire alicui, v. audio.—A promise, assurance:illi dixerant sese dedituros... Cares, tamen, non dicto capti, etc.,
Nep. Milt. 2, 5; Fur. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, 34.
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