reclūdō

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    Recludo, recludis, pen. prod. reclusi, reclusum, pen. prod. recludere. Virgil. Ouvrir.

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    Ensem recludere. Virgil. Desgainer.

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    Occulta recludere. Stat. Descouvrir, Deceler, Manifester.

reclūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (re u. claudo), I) erschließen, eröffnen, A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: ostium, Plaut.: portas hosti, Ov. – 2) übtr.: a) = an das Licht bringen, hervorbringen, viam, Ov.: tellurem unco dente (= bidente), auflockern, aufreißen, Verg.: ensem, entblößen, aus der Scheide ziehen, Verg.: contecta vulnera, Tac.: fontes, Verg. – b) mit einer Waffe erschließen = durchbohren, pectus mucrone, Verg.: iugulum ense, Ov. – B) bildl.: iram omnem, den Z. erschließen, des Zornes Pforten auftun, Enn. fr. scen. 271: operta, die Geheimnisse erschließen, aufdecken, Hor.: si recludantur tyrannorum mentes, sich erschließen (sich ohne Rückhalt zu erkennen geben), Tac.: u. so ubi maxime recluduntur (principis iustitia, gravitas, comitas), Plin. ep. – fata, den Schicksalsschluß lösen, rückgängig machen, Hor. – II) verschließen, A) eig.: 1) eine Örtl. zuschließen, tamquam recluso Iani templo, Amm. 16, 10, 1. – 2) einen Ggstd. einschließen, singulas (paelices) separatim, Iustin.: matronas in carcerem, Iustin. – ficus a se separatas, Pallad. – B) bildl.: quod cognatis a praetore apertum est, hoc agnatis esse reclusum, Iustin. instit. 3, 2, 7. – ⇒ Partiz. Perf. Pass. ohne Umlaut reclausus, Ven. Fort. carm. 3, 2. p. 50, 10 Leo.

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1) отпирать, отворять (portas alicui V, O; reclusae subĭto fores Pt); открывать, обнаруживать, показывать ( viam O)

2) разрыхлять, вскапывать ( tellurem V); вскрывать, откапывать (thesauros tellure V; fontes V); вскрывать, разрезать ( reclusa pectora pecudum V)

3) обнажать (vulnera T; ensem V)

4) разглашать, выдавать ( operta H)

5) пронзать, разрубать ( pectus mucrone V)

6) отменять, отвращать ( fata precibus H)

7) запирать, заключать ( aliquem in carcerem Just); запирать, затворять (Jani templum Amm)

rē̆-clūdo ( - claudo, Coripp. 3 Joann. 118), si, sum, 3, v. a.

(Acc. to re, II. 1.) To unclose what had been closed, to open, throw or lay open; to disclose, reveal ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

syn.: resero, aperio, pando): pergam pultare ostium. Heus reclude: heus, Tranio, etiam aperis?

Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 28:

natus nemo in aedibus servat, neque qui recludat neque respondeat,

id. ib. 2, 2, 22; id. Poen. 3, 4, 19; id. Rud. 2, 3, 82; cf.

fores,

Lucr. 3, 360:

aeratas hosti rēcludere portas,

Ov. M. 8, 41; cf. id. ib. 7, 647; Tac. A. 14, 44; Prop. 3, 19, 24:

ostia,

Lucr. 3, 366:

portas,

Verg. A. 7, 617; 9, 675; Ov. M. 14, 781:

viam arcis,

id. ib. 14, 776:

reclusā Mane domo vigilare,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:

stabula,

Ov. H. 8, 17:

adyta,

Verg. A. 3, 92:

locum,

Quint. 7, 2, 44:

armarium,

Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 10:

pectora pecudum (in augury),

Verg. A. 4, 63:

specus quaerendis venis argenti,

Tac. A. 11, 20:

recludit se specus,

Sil. 13, 424:

humum,

to dig up, Tac. A. 2, 25; cf.:

tellurem dente unco,

to break up, till, Verg. G. 2, 423.—

Of the underworld: regna recludat Pallida,

Verg. A. 8, 244:

non optanda regna,

Sil. 13, 523:

januam leti,

Val. Fl. 4, 231.— Of the grave: aequa tellus Pauperi recluditur, Hor. C. 2, 18, 33:

contecta vulnera (with aperire),

Tac. H. 2, 77:

pectus mucrone,

Verg. A. 10, 601; cf.:

ense pectus,

Hor. Epod. 17, 71; and:

ense jugulum,

Ov. M. 7, 285:

ensem,

to draw, unsheathe, Verg. A. 4, 646; 9, 423:

thesauros tellure,

to disclose, reveal, id. ib. 1, 358; id. G. 2, 423; cf. id. ib. 12, 924:

(ubi sol) caelum aestivā luce reclusit,

id. ib. 4, 52.—Of springs:

ora fontana,

Ov. F. 1, 269:

fontes,

Verg. G. 2, 175:

psittacus reclusus,

set free, Stat. S. 2, 4, 32. —

Trop.: iram, to unclose, let loose, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 66:

subdolus avaritiam ac libidinem occultans: quae postquam pecuniā reclusa sunt, etc.,

Tac. A. 16, 32; cf.:

ebrietas operta recludit,

Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16:

si recludantur tyrannorum mentes,

Tac. A. 6, 6:

superas mentes,

Sil. 1, 19; cf.:

principis justitiam, gravitatem, comitatem,

Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 2:

virtus recludens immeritis mori Caelum,

Hor. C. 3, 2, 21:

(Mercurius) Non lenis precibus fata recludere,

to relax, obviate the decrees of fate, id. ib. 1, 24, 17.—

To shut off or up (postclass. and rare):

singulas separatim,

Just. 1, 9, 16:

ficus a se separatas,

Pall. 4, 10, 33:

matronas in carcerem,

Just. 26, 1, 7; cf. Tert. Idol. 17 fin.:

tamquam recluso Jani templo,

Amm. 16, 10, 1 (in Flor. 4, 12, 64, dub.):

speculum,

Stat. S. 3, 4, 93; Vulg. Lev. 13, 4:

aliquem in carcerem,

id. Num. 15, 34.—

Trop.:

quod cognatis a praetore apertum est, hoc agnatis esse reclusum,

Just. Inst. 3, 2, 7:

nebulā recludens omnia,

Sedul. 5, 390.

, reclusi, reclusum, recludere 3

  отпирать, открывать

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    Reclusus, pe. prod. Participium: vt Fores reclusae. Ouidius. Ouvertes.

re-claudo, s. recludo ⇒.

reclūsio, ōnis, f. (recludo), die Eröffnung, Isid. reg. mon. 19, 2: non valere perfectam facere reclusionem, sich nicht völlig öffnen können (v. Auge), Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 2, 1, 8.

reclūso, āre (Intens. v. recludo), wieder öffnen, surdorum auriculas, *Arnob. 1, 52 (nach Hugs u. Hertz' Vermutung; cod. P recusare; Reiff. mit Salmasius returare).

pando, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [for spando; root spa-; Sanscr. spha-, spread, grow; Gr. spaô; cf. spatium].

Act., to bend, bow, curve any thing (cf.:

flecto, curvo): pandant enim posteriora,

Quint. 11, 3, 122:

manus leviter pandata,

id. 11, 3, 100. —

Mid., to bend itself, to bend:

in inferiora pandantur,

Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 223; 16, 39, 74, § 189; 16, 40, 79, § 219:

apes sarcinā pandatae,

id. 11, 10, 10, § 21:

firmiora juga sunt alliganda, ut rigorem habeant nec pandentur onere fructuum,

Col. 4, 16 fin. —

Neutr., to bend itself, to bend:

ulmus et fraxinus celeriter pandant,

Vitr. 2, 9; 6, 11.

pando pandi (acc. to Prisc. p. 891 P.), passum, and less freq. pansum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 567 sq.), 3, v. a., to spread out, extend; to unfold, expand [from the root pat of pateo, cf. petannumi, q. v.] (syn.: explano, explico, extendo).

Lit.:

pandere palmas Ante deum delubra,

Lucr. 5, 1200; so,

ad solem pennas,

Verg. G. 1, 398:

retia,

Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 29:

telas in parietibus latissime,

id. 29, 4, 27, § 87: aciem, to extend, deploy, = explicare, Tac. H. 2, 25; 4, 33:

rupem ferro,

i. e. to split, Liv. 21, 37:

utere velis, Totos pande sinus,

Juv. 1, 150.—

With se or pass., to spread one's self, stretch, open out, extend, etc.:

immensa panditur planities,

Liv. 32, 4:

dum se cornua latius pandunt,

id. 2, 31:

rosa sese pandit in calices,

Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 14:

ubi mare coepit in latitudinem pandi,

id. 6, 13, 15, § 38:

si panditur ultra (gremium),

i. e. is not yet full, Juv. 14, 327.—

In partic., in econom. lang., to spread out to dry, to dry fruits:

ficos pandere,

Col. 2, 22, 3:

uvas in sole,

id. 12, 39, 1.—

Transf.

To throw open, to open any thing by extending it (mostly poet.;

syn.: patefacio, aperio, recludo): pandite atque aperite propere januam hanc Orci,

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 1:

pandite, sulti', genas (i. e. palpebras), Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis,

Verg. A. 2, 234:

(Cerberus) tria guttura pandens,

id. ib. 6, 421:

limina,

id. ib. 6, 525: agros pingues, to lay open, i. e. to plough up, till, Lucr. 5, 1248:

piceae tantum taxique nocentes Interdum aut hederae pandunt vestigia nigrae,

disclose, Verg. G. 2, 257:

torridam incendio rupem ferro pandunt,

lay open, split, Liv. 21, 37, 3:

pandite nunc Helicona, deae,

Verg. A. 7, 641; 10, 1.—

Mid., to open itself, to open: panduntur inter ordines [p. 1297] viae, Liv. 10, 41:

cum caudā omnis jam panditur Hydra,

i. e. displays itself, Cic. Arat. 449.—

Trop.

To spread, extend; and with se, to spread or extend itself:

cum tempora se veris florentia pandunt,

Lucr. 6, 359:

illa divina (bona) longe lateque se pandunt caelumque contingunt,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 76:

quaerebam utrum panderem vela orationis,

id. ib. 4, 5, 9:

umbriferos ubi pandit Tabrica saltus,

Juv. 10, 194. —Mid.:

ab aquilone pandetur malum super omnes,

Vulg. Jer. 1, 14; see also under P. a. B.—

To open:

viam alicui ad dominationem,

Liv. 4, 15:

viam fugae,

id. 10, 5.—

In partic., to unfold in speaking, to make known, publish, relate, explain (mostly poet.):

omnem rerum naturam dictis,

Lucr. 5, 54:

primordia rerum,

id. 1, 55:

res altā terrā et caligine mersas,

Verg. A. 6, 267; 3, 252; 3, 479:

nomen,

Ov. M. 4, 679:

fata,

Luc. 6, 590:

Hesiodus agricolis praecepta pandere orsus,

Plin. H. N. 14, 1, 1, § 3.—Hence,

pansus, a, um, P. a., spread out, outspread, outstretched, extended (rare and mostly post-Aug.):

manibus et pedibus pansis,

Vitr. 3, 1:

suppliciter pansis ad numina palmis, Germ. Arat. 68: sago porrectius panso,

Amm. 29, 5, 48:

pansis in altum bracchiis,

Prud. Cath. 12, 170: panso currere carbaso, id. adv. Symm. praef. 1, 48.—

passus, a, um (cf.:

ab eo, quod est pando passum veteres dixerunt, non pansum, etc.,

Gell. 15, 15, 1), P. a., outspread, outstretched, extended, open.

Lit.:

velo passo pervenire,

under full sail, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; so,

velis passis pervehi,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119:

passis late palmis,

Caes. B. C. 3, 98:

passis manibus,

Plin. 7, 17, 17, § 77; Gell. 15, 15, 3: crinis passus, and more freq. in plur., crines passi, loose, dishevelled hair:

capillus passus,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 56; Caes. B. G. 1. 51; 7, 48; Liv. 1, 13; Verg. A. 1, 480 et saep.—Hence, verba passa, loose, relaxed, i. e. prose, App. Flor. 2, 15, p. 352, 1.—

Transf.

Spread out to dry (v. supra, I. 2.); hence, dried, dry:

uvae,

i. e. raisins, Col. 12, 39, 4; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 4 Mai; Vulg. Num. 6, 4; so,

acini,

Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16:

racemi,

Verg. G. 4, 269:

rapa,

Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 127:

uva passa pendilis,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 99:

lac passum,

boiled milk, Ov. M. 14, 274.—Hence,

Transf.: rugosi passique senes, dried up, withered, Lucil. ap. Non. 12, 5 (Sat. 19, 11).— Hence, subst.: passum, i, n. (sc. vinum), wine made from dried grapes, raisin-wine: passum nominabant, si in vindemiā uvam diutius coctam legerent, eamque passi essent in sole aduri, Varr. ap. Non. 551, 27; Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 51:

passo psythia utilior,

Verg. G. 2, 93; Juv. 14, 271; cf. Col. 12, 39, 1; Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 81; Pall. 11, 19, 1:

passum quo ex sicciore uva est, eo valentius est,

Cels. 2, 18.—

Trop.: verba passa, prose (post-class.), App. Flor. p. 352, 1.

pătĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3 (scanned pătēfēcit, Lucr. 4, 320; and in pass. pătēfīet, id. 6, 1001), v. a. [pateo-facio], to make or lay open, to open, throw open (freq. and class.; syn.: pando, recludo, aperio).

Lit.:

iter,

Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141:

patefacere et munire alicui aditum ad aliquid,

id. Fam. 13, 78, 2:

aures assentatoribus,

id. Off. 1, 26, 91:

portas,

Liv. 2, 15:

ordines, aciem,

id. 28, 14:

sulcum aratro,

Ov. M. 3, 104:

oculos,

Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150: patefacta triumphis Janua. Prop. 1, 16, 1:

iter per Alpes patefieri volebat,

Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf. Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 27.— Poet.:

postera lux radiis latum patefecerat orbem,

i. e. had exposed to view, made visible, Ov. M. 9, 794.—Esp. (= anoigein), to open the way, as a discoverer or pioneer; to be the first to find:

vias,

Caes. B G 7, 8:

tellus in longas est patefacta vias,

Tib. 1, 3, 36, cf.:

patefactumque nostris legionibus Pontum,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21:

loca,

Nep. Hann. 3, 4.—

Trop., to disclose, expose, detect, bring to light: si hoc celatur, in metu;

sin patefit, in probro sum,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 6:

odium suum in aliquem,

Cic. Att. 11, 13, 2:

patefacere verum et illustrare,

id. Lael. 26, 97:

rem,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:

patefacere et proferre aliquid,

id. Mil. 37, 103:

veritas patefacta,

id. Sull. 16, 45; id. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

Lentulus patefactus indiciis,

convicted, id. Cat 3, 6, 15:

qui ea proferenda et patefacienda curavit,

id. Fl. 2, 5:

se aliquid patefacturam,

id. Ac. 2, 14, 44.

rĕ, or with d demonstrative (see the letter D), rĕd (so, too, before vowels and h; also in red-do, and with the union-vowel i in rĕdĭ-vivus. In reicio and often in later Latin re is found before vowels and h; e. g. reaedifico, reexinanio, reinvito, etc. Assimilation of the d before consonants produced the forms relligio, relliquiae, reccido; and the suppression of the d may account for the frequent lengthening of the e by poets in rēduco, rēlatum. The orthography and quantity of words compounded with re are in general somewhat arbitrary, especially in the ante- and post-class. poets). An inseparable particle, whose fundamental signification answers to the Engl. again and against. Thus, it denotes either,

A turning back ward (Engl. back): recedo, recurro, reicio, remitto, resolvo, etc.; or,

An opposition: reboo, reclamo, redamo, reluctor, repugno; and,

Trop.

A restoration of a thing to its original condition (e. g. a freeing or loosing from a state of constraint; Engl. re-, un-): redintegro, reficio, restituo, relaxo, relego, resero, recludo, resolvo, retego, etc.—

A transition into an opposite state: recharmido, reprobo (opp. comprobo), retracto, revelo.—

A repetition of an action: recoquo, resumo, reviso, etc.—

It is sometimes intensive, as redundo.