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121 heben
* * *to lift; to rise; to raise; to go up; to heave;sich heben(Stimmung) to soar* * *he|ben ['heːbn] pret hob [hoːp] ptp gehoben [gə'hoːbn]1. vt1) (= nach oben bewegen) to lift, to raise; Augenbraue, Kamera, Fernglas to raisedie Hand gegen jdn hében (geh) — to raise one's hand against sb
er hebt gern einen (inf) — he likes or enjoys a drink
See:→ auch gehoben2) (= nach oben befördern, hochheben) to lift; Wrack to raise, to bring up; Schatz to dig up; (SPORT ) Gewicht to lifter hob das Kind auf die Mauer/vom Baum — he lifted the child (up) onto the wall/ (down) from the tree
jdn auf die Schultern hében —
den Ball in den Strafraum/ins Tor hében — to lob the ball into the penalty area/goal
3) (= verbessern) Farbe to bring out, to enhance; Selbstbewusstsein, Effekt to heighten; Ertrag to increase; Geschäft to increase, to boost; Stimmung, Wohlstand to improve; Niveau to raise, to increase; jds Ansehen to boost, to enhancejds Stimmung hében — to cheer sb up
2. vrsich hében und senken (Schiff) — to rise and fall; (Busen) to heave
2) (geh = emporragen) to tower up, to rise up3) (= sich bessern) (Stimmung, Konjunktur, Handel) to improve4) (S Ger = sich halten) to hold on (an +dat to)3. vt imperses hebt jdm den Magen (inf) — sb feels sick
es hebt mich or es hebt mir den Magen, wenn ich das sehe (inf) — seeing that makes me feel sick or turns my stomach (inf)
4. vi2) (S Ger = haltbar sein) to hold; (Nahrungsmittel) to keep* * *1) (to lift (something heavy): he hoisted the sack on to his back; He hoisted the child up on to his shoulders.) hoist2) (to raise or lift by means of some apparatus, a rope etc: The cargo was hoisted on to the ship: They hoisted the flag.) hoist3) (the act of heaving: He gave one heave and the rock moved; the heave of the waves.) heave4) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) raise5) (to raise or bring to a higher position: The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.) lift6) (the act of lifting: a lift of the eyebrows.) lift7) (to raise (a hand etc).) put up8) (to raise (the head etc): The snake reared its head.) rear* * *he·ben<hob, gehoben>[ˈhe:bn̩]I. vt1. (in die Höhe)hebt eure Füße! pick your feet up!die Achseln [o Schultern] \heben to shrug [one's shoulders]den Arm/das Bein/die Faust \heben to raise one's arm/leg/fistdie Augen \heben (geh) to look upden Blick zu jdm/etw \heben (geh) to look up to sb/sthdie Brauen \heben to raise one's eyebrows [or an eyebrow]die Hand gegen jdn \heben (geh) to raise one's hand to sbden Kopf \heben to raise [or lift] one's head50 kg/eine Last \heben to lift 50 kg/a load; Hebezeug a. to hoist 50 kg/a loadeinen Rekord \heben SPORT to lift a record weightdie Stimme \heben (geh) to raise one's voice2. (verlagern)▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \heben to lift sb/sth somewhereetw in die Höhe \heben to lift up sth sepjdn/etw auf die Schultern \heben to lift sb/sth [up] on [to] [or put sb/sth on] one's shoulders, to shoulder stheine Tür aus den Angeln \heben to take a door off its hinges3. (bergen)ein Wrack \heben to raise a wreck4. (steigern)▪ etw \heben to improve sth; Umsatz a. to increase sth; Moral to boost sth; Niveau to improve [or raise] sth; Ruf to enhance sth; Farbe, Detail to emphasize sthjds Mut \heben to give sb couragejds Stimmung \heben to lift [or improve] sb's mood, to cheer up sb sepeinen \heben gehen to go for a drinkdarauf müssen wir einen \heben! we'll have to drink to that!gern einen \heben to like to have a drink▪ etw \heben to hold sth▪ etw \heben to levy [or impose] sthII. vr1. (hochgehen)2. (hochsteigen)3. (zuziehen)6. (steigern)neun gegen neun [das] hebt sich the two nines cancel each otherIII. vi1. (arbeiten) to lift loadser musste den ganzen Tag schwer \heben he had to do a lot of heavy lifting all day2. SPORT to be a weightlifter, to do weightliftingbei dem Wetter hebt die Milch halt nicht the milk won't keep in this weather* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>die Hand/den Arm heben — raise one's hand/arm
schlurft nicht, hebt die Füße! — pick your feet up!
die Stimme heben — (geh.) raise one's voice
einen heben — (ugs.) have a drink
jemanden auf die Schulter/von der Mauer heben — lift somebody [up] on to one's shoulders/[down] from the wall
4) (verbessern) raise, improve < standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>5) (unpers.)2.1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) risesich heben und senken — rise and fall; <sea, chest> rise and fall, heave
3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; < standard, level> rise, improve, go up* * *heben; hebt, hob, hat gehobenA. v/t1. (Last, Gewichte etc) lift (auch Sport); (schwere Last) heave; (höher bewegen) (auch Augen, Hand, Glas) raise;einen heben umg hoist one4.sich (dat)einen Bruch heben MED rupture o.s. (by lifting heavy objects);heb dir bloß keinen Bruch iron don’t strain yourself!5. fig (Niveau, Qualität, Stimme etc) raise; (vermehren) increase; (verbessern) improve; (Wirkung etc) add to;jemandes Moral/Selbstbewusstsein heben boost sb’s morale/self-confidence7. unpers; umg:es hebt mich, wenn ich Blut sehe I feel sick if …B. v/r1. rise, go up; Vorhang, Nebel etc: lift;sich heben und senken rise and fall;2. Stimme: rise3. fig (sich verbessern) improve4. geh (emporragen) rise* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>die Hand/den Arm heben — raise one's hand/arm
schlurft nicht, hebt die Füße! — pick your feet up!
die Stimme heben — (geh.) raise one's voice
einen heben — (ugs.) have a drink
2) (an eine andere Stelle bringen) liftjemanden auf die Schulter/von der Mauer heben — lift somebody [up] on to one's shoulders/[down] from the wall
4) (verbessern) raise, improve <standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>5) (unpers.)2.1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) risesich heben und senken — rise and fall; <sea, chest> rise and fall, heave
3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; <standard, level> rise, improve, go up* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: hob, gehoben)= to heave v.to hoist v.to lift v. -
122 überrumpeln
v/t (untr., hat) catch s.o. unawares ( oder by surprise), throw s.o. off (his oder her) guard; sich überrumpeln lassen be caught napping; jemanden mit einer Frage überrumpeln surprise s.o. with a question; lass dich von ihm bloß nicht überrumpeln just don’t let him catch you unawares* * *über|rụm|peln [yːbɐ'rʊmpln] ptp überru\#mpeltvt insep (inf)to take by surprise, to take or catch unawares; (= überwältigen) to overpower* * *1) (to catch unawares: The news took me by surprise.) take by surprise2) (to capture (a fort etc) by a sudden, unexpected attack.) take by surprise3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) surprise* * *über·rum·peln *[y:bɐˈrʊmpl̩n]vt▪ jdn \überrumpelnlass dich nicht \überrumpeln! don't get caught out!2. (überraschend angreifen und überwältigen) to take sb by surprise, to surprise sb* * *transitives Verbjemanden überrumpeln — take somebody by surprise; (bei einem Angriff) catch somebody unawares; take somebody by surprise
* * *überrumpeln v/t (untrennb, hat) catch sb unawares ( oder by surprise), throw sb off (his oder her) guard;sich überrumpeln be caught napping;jemanden mit einer Frage überrumpeln surprise sb with a question;lass dich von ihm bloß nicht überrumpeln just don’t let him catch you unawares* * *transitives Verbjemanden überrumpeln — take somebody by surprise; (bei einem Angriff) catch somebody unawares; take somebody by surprise
* * *v.to take by surprise expr. -
123 ende
sg - énden, pl - énderконе́ц м; оконча́ние сfå énde på nóget — положи́ть коне́ц чему́-л.
* * *backside, bottom, end, end up, head, land, rear* * *I. (en -r) end;( øverste) top,( nederste) bottom;( på hjortegevir) tine, point,( hele takken) antler;( tovende) rope;[ en ende sejlgarn] a piece of string;( bagdel) behind ( fx a kick in the behind), bottom ( fx a smack on the bottom; fall on one's bottom),( nøgternt) buttocks pl,(spøg.) posterior,(T spøg.) backside,( grovere) bum,(am) fanny;[ hvad skal enden blive?] where is it going to end?[ for enden af] at the end of;[ fra ende til anden] from end to end, from one end to the other;[ alting får en ende] everything has an end;[ få ende på en kedsommelig dag] get through a tedious day;[ få fat i den gale ende] get hold of the wrong end of the stick;[ når enden er god er alting godt] all's well that ends well;[ gøre ende på] put an end to, make an end of;[ undersøge i alle ender og kanter] examine inside and out (el. from top to bottom);(se også varte (op));T he has got the upper hand;[ løse ender](fig) loose ends ( fx we need to tie up the loose ends);[ løbe én over ende] run somebody down; push somebody over;[ sætte sig over ende] sit up;[ have fat i den rigtige ende] go about it in the right way;[ det er ikke til at se ende på] it seems interminable; there seems no end to it;[ i den sidste ende] ultimately,T at the end of the day;[ stå på den anden ende] be topsy-turvy, be at sixes and sevens;( lave rod i) turn upside down;(dvs larmede) they nearly brought the roof down;[ det tog en sørgelig ende med ham] he came to a sad (el. bad) end;[ til den ende] for that purpose,F to that end;[ bringe til ende] finish, bring to an end;[ høre ham til ende] hear him out;[ være til ende] be at an end.II. *( uden objekt) end ( fx the war ended in 1945), come to an end ( fx the day came to an end);( med objekt: afslutte) end ( fx one's days, a speech),( gøre færdig) finish, end off ( fx he finished (el. ended off) his speech by thanking everybody);(om historie etc) have a happy (, sad) ending;[ han ender i fængsel] he will end up in jail;[ ende med] end with ( fx the meeting ended with a song),( have som resultat) end in ( fx the struggle ended in a settlement(, in a victory for us));[ det ender galt med ham] he will come to a sad (el. bad) end;(se også forskrækkelse);[ ende med at sige] finish by saying;[ det endte med at] the end (el. upshot, outcome) of it was that ( fx he apologized);[ det ender med at du kommer i fængsel] you'll end up in jail;[ romanen ender med at han dør] the novel ends with his death; he dies at the end of the novel;[ ordet ender på s] the word ends in s. -
124 abalanzarse
1 (lanzarse) to rush forward, spring forward* * *verb* * *VPR1) (=lanzarse) to rush forward; [multitud] to surge forwardabalanzarse sobre — to spring at, rush at; [ave] to pounce on
2) Cono Sur [caballo] to rear up* * *verbo pronominalabalanzarse sobre alguien/algo — to leap on somebody/something
* * *= careen, swoop.Ex. The jet ultimately shot up fully vertically -- at which point the wings snapped off and the whole works careened down into the ocean.Ex. Magpies are very protective of their young and may swoop on intruders if they feel threatened.----* abalanzarse sobre = lam into, lay into, bear down on.* * *verbo pronominalabalanzarse sobre alguien/algo — to leap on somebody/something
* * *= careen, swoop.Ex: The jet ultimately shot up fully vertically -- at which point the wings snapped off and the whole works careened down into the ocean.
Ex: Magpies are very protective of their young and may swoop on intruders if they feel threatened.* abalanzarse sobre = lam into, lay into, bear down on.* * *abalanzarse [A4 ]la gente se abalanzó hacia las salidas people rushed o surged toward(s) the exitsabalanzarse SOBRE algn/algo to leap ON sb/sthdos hombres se abalanzaron sobre el ladrón two men leapt on o threw themselves upon the thiefse abalanzaron sobre el dinero they leaped on o fell upon the money* * *
abalanzarse ( conjugate abalanzarse) verbo pronominal:
abalanzarse sobre algn/algo to leap on sb/sth
■abalanzarse verbo reflexivo to rush towards
abalanzarse hacia la puerta, to rush towards the door
el gato se abalanzó sobre el ratón, the cat pounced on the mouse
tenían tanta hambre que se abalanzaron sobre la comida, they were so hungry that they clambered over themselves to get at the food
' abalanzarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
lanzar
English:
lunge
- pounce
- spring
* * *vpr1. [lanzarse] to rush, to hurl oneself;me abalancé hacia la salida I rushed towards the exit;el policía se abalanzó sobre el atracador the policeman pounced on the robber;los niños se abalanzaron sobre la comida the children fell upon the food2. [precipitarse] to rush in;no te abalances, piensa antes de actuar don't just rush in, think before doing anything* * *v/r rush osurge forward;abalanzarse sobre algo/alguien leap o pounce on sth/s.o.* * *abalanzarse {21} vr: to hurl oneself, to rush* * *abalanzarse vb2. (precipitarse) to rush -
125 enarbolar
v.to raise, to hoist (bandera).* * *1 (bandera) to hoist2 (arma) to brandish3 figurado (defender) to defend1 (caballo) to rear up2 figurado (enojarse) to get angry* * *1.VT [+ bandera] to hoist; [+ espada] to flourish2.See:* * *verbo transitivob) <palo/bastón> to brandish* * *= hoist, raise, brandish.Nota: Tercera persona singular brandishes.Ex. The Supreme Court of India has declared that hoisting the tricolour is a fundamental right that the government cannot legislate away.Ex. The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.Ex. She brandishes a 'Hands Off' sign whenever that topic is brought up.----* enarbolar la bandera blanca = raise + the white flag.* enarbolar la bandera de paz = raise + the white flag.* enarbolar una bandera = wave + flag.* * *verbo transitivob) <palo/bastón> to brandish* * *= hoist, raise, brandish.Nota: Tercera persona singular brandishes.Ex: The Supreme Court of India has declared that hoisting the tricolour is a fundamental right that the government cannot legislate away.
Ex: The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.Ex: She brandishes a 'Hands Off' sign whenever that topic is brought up.* enarbolar la bandera blanca = raise + the white flag.* enarbolar la bandera de paz = raise + the white flag.* enarbolar una bandera = wave + flag.* * *enarbolar [A1 ]vt1 ‹bandera› (levantar) to hoist, raise; (llevar) to flynavegaba enarbolando bandera española she sailed under the Spanish flagdesfilaron enarbolando pancartas they marched past holding (up) placardsenarboló la bandera de la revolución he took up the standard of the revolution2 ‹palo/bastón› to brandish* * *enarbolar vt[bandera] to raise, to hoist; [pancarta] to hold up; [arma, bastón] to brandish* * *v/t hoist, raise* * *enarbolar vt1) : to hoist, to raise2) : to brandish -
126 изляза
вж. излизам* * *изля̀за,излѝзам гл.1. come out; go out (от of, през at); come/be out; step/walk out; театр. exit, make o.’s exit; излиза от коритото си overflow/burst its banks; излиза от релсите fly the track, be derailed; \изляза в открито море put out to sea; \изляза на въздух go out for a breath of (fresh) air, take an airing; \изляза навън ( стърча) protrude, jut/stick out; \изляза напред step/come forward; \изляза начело come to the fore, take the lead; \изляза от компютърна система log out; \изляза от стаята leave the room, go out of the room; не \изляза от къщи stay in; татко излезе father is out;3. ( напускам) leave;4. ( отпадам) drop out (от of); \изляза от строя fall out of line; прен. drop out, be no use;5. ( появявам се) appear, come out; (от скрито място) emerge (от from), come out (of); (за драма, изрив и пр.) come out; (за книга) appear, be published, come/be out; (за плодове и пр.) be out, appear on the market; (за вятър, буря) rise; \изляза на повърхността emerge/rise/come to the surface, (за подводница, водолаз) surface; геол., минер. outcrop; \изляза на сцена/в роля/пред съда appear on the stage/in a part/before the court; от тези обуща ми излизат пришки these shoes raise blisters;6. ( изказвам се) come out with; \изляза в подкрепа на come out/speak/write in defence of;7. ( произхождам) come (от from); всичко това е излязло от неговото перо all this is the work of his pen; \изляза от добро семейство come of/from a good family; клюката излезе от нея this piece of gossip originated with her;8. (за сбор, задача) work/come out; (в отриц. изречения) be out, be wrong; не ми излизат сметките be out in o.’s calculations/reckoning;12. ( получава се в резултат) come, make, be; излезе сполучливо/добре it turned/panned out well; от него нищо няма да излезе he’ll never amount to anything; от него ще излезе добър лекар he will make/be a good doctor; от плата ще излезе чудесна рокля this material will make a beautiful frock;13. ( оказвам се) prove (to be), turn out (to be); безл. it follows/appears/seems;14. (за закон) be issued;15. (за срок) be/fall due; (за дело) come on; (за тираж) be drawn; (за изпит) have; излизат ми два изпита I have two exams;16. (за тайна и пр.) ooze out; • душата ми излезе I had a hard time, I had the hell of a time; \изляза в тил на неприятеля gain the enemy’s rear; \изляза вън от себе си lose o.’s temper; \изляза из кожата си fly into a rage, be beside o.s. (от with); \изляза из търпение lose patience; \изляза извън рамките/границите на overstep the limits of, exceed the bounds of; \изляза на глава c cope with, get the better of; \изляза на лагер воен. encamp; \изляза на снимка come out; \изляза от обкръжение воен. break out of encirclement; \изляза пръв (на състезание) come out/finish/be first; \изляза с доказателства produce proof; \изляза с пики карти lead spades; \изляза с предложение make a proposal, come forward with a proposal; \изляза с топа шах. bring o.’s castle into play; къде ще му излезе края? where will all that lead to? не \изляза извън рамките/границите на закона keep within the law; не \изляза хубаво на снимка not photograph well, not be photogenic; не може да ми излезе от ума/главата I can’t get it out of my head; помагам някому да излезе от затруднение help s.o. out (of a difficulty); съвсем ми излезе от ума it has gone (right) out of my head, it has slipped my memory; ще излязат два панталона it’ll do for two pairs of trousers.* * *вж. излизам -
127 Schluss
mit etw ist \Schluss sth is over with;mit dem Rauchen ist jetzt \Schluss! ( an andere gerichtet) right! that's enough smoking now!;( an sich selbst gerichtet) I'm going to give up smoking now;irgendwo ist \Schluss somewhere is the end;zum \Schluss kommen ( geh) to finish, to bring one's remarks/speech to a conclusion;[mit etw] \Schluss machen ( fam) to stop [sth];mit der Arbeit \Schluss machen to knock off, to stop work;keinen \Schluss finden können to go on endlessly;\Schluss für heute! that's enough [or that'll do] for today!;\Schluss damit! stop it!;\Schluss [jetzt]! that's enough [or that'll do] !;jetzt [ist] aber \Schluss! that's enough [or that'll do] !;kurz vor \Schluss just before closing time;am \Schluss des Zuges at the back [or rear] of the train3) ( abschließender Abschnitt) end, last part;der \Schluss einer Geschichte the end of a story4) ( Folgerung) conclusion;aus etw den \Schluss ziehen, dass... to draw from sth the conclusion [or to reach the conclusion] that...;einen \Schluss/bestimmte Schlüsse [aus etw] ziehen to draw [or reach] a conclusion/particular conclusions from sth;zu dem \Schluss kommen, dass... to come to the conclusion that...5) mus conclusiondie Türen haben guten \Schluss the doors fit well8) börse closingWENDUNGEN:mit jdm/etw ist \Schluss sb/sth has had it;[mit dem Leben] \Schluss machen to finish it all;[mit jdm] \Schluss machen to break it off [or to finish] [with sb] -
128 Schluß
mit etw ist \Schluß sth is over with;mit dem Rauchen ist jetzt \Schluß! ( an andere gerichtet) right! that's enough smoking now!;( an sich selbst gerichtet) I'm going to give up smoking now;irgendwo ist \Schluß somewhere is the end;zum \Schluß kommen ( geh) to finish, to bring one's remarks/speech to a conclusion;[mit etw] \Schluß machen ( fam) to stop [sth];mit der Arbeit \Schluß machen to knock off, to stop work;keinen \Schluß finden können to go on endlessly;\Schluß für heute! that's enough [or that'll do] for today!;\Schluß damit! stop it!;\Schluß [jetzt]! that's enough [or that'll do] !;jetzt [ist] aber \Schluß! that's enough [or that'll do] !;kurz vor \Schluß just before closing time;am \Schluß des Zuges at the back [or rear] of the train3) ( abschließender Abschnitt) end, last part;der \Schluß einer Geschichte the end of a story4) ( Folgerung) conclusion;aus etw den \Schluß ziehen, dass... to draw from sth the conclusion [or to reach the conclusion] that...;einen \Schluß/bestimmte Schlüsse [aus etw] ziehen to draw [or reach] a conclusion/particular conclusions from sth;zu dem \Schluß kommen, dass... to come to the conclusion that...5) mus conclusiondie Türen haben guten \Schluß the doors fit well8) börse closingWENDUNGEN:mit jdm/etw ist \Schluß sb/sth has had it;[mit dem Leben] \Schluß machen to finish it all;[mit jdm] \Schluß machen to break it off [or to finish] [with sb]
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