-
1 lectio
lectĭo, ōnis, f. [lego].I.A gathering, collecting.A.In gen. (post-Aug. and rare):* B.lectio lapidum,
Col. 2, 2, 12:florum,
Arn. 5, 173.—In partic., a picking out, selecting:II.judicum,
Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16. —A reading, perusal; a reading out, reading aloud.A.Lit.1.In gen.:2.delectabatur lectione librorum,
Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4:lectio sine ulla delectatione,
id. Tusc. 2, 3, 7:versuum,
Quint. 1, 8, 2:non cruda, sed multa iteratione mollita et velut confecta,
id. 10, 1, 19:continua,
id. 11, 2, 34; cf. id. 1, cap. 8 and 10, cap. 1 passim.—In partic.: lectio senatūs, a reading off or calling over the names of the senators;B.this was done by the censor, who at the same time struck the unworthy ones from the list: infamis atque invidiosa senatus lectio,
Liv. 9, 29; 27, 11; Suet. Aug. 35.—Transf. (abstr. pro contr.), that which is read, reading, text (post-class.):lectio tamen docet, eo tempore solitos, etc.,
Macr. S. 7, 7, 5:haec sunt quae lectio pontificalis habet,
id. ib. 7, 13, 11 fin.:juris lectiones,
passages of the laws, Cod. Just. 6, 61, 5:ubi lectio aliqua falsitate notata est,
Isid. 1, 20, 3; so,pervulgati juris,
Amm. 30, 4, 18:datā lectione quae non sit intellectu difficilis,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 163: quia Moyses prius hoc statuit, sicut lectio manifestat, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 7, 1 prooem. -
2 lēctiō
lēctiō ōnis, f [1 LEG-], a picking out, selecting: iudicum: Semproni (as princeps senatūs), L.— A reading, perusal, reading out, reading aloud: librorum: sine ullā delectatione.—In the phrase, lectio senatūs, a revision of the roll of senators (by the censor): invidiosa senatūs lectio, L.: lectionem senatūs tenere, delay, L.* * *reading (aloud); perusal; choosing; lecture (Bee); narrative -
3 acroama
ācrŏāmă, ătis, n., = akroama.— Prop., that which is heard with pleasure, a gratification to the ear; as music or reading; esp. used for entertainment at meals, with music or reading, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13; Suet. Vesp. 19; Petron. Fragm. Tragun. p. 297.—Hence, meton. (like the plur. in Greek), the entertainer at table, by music ( a performer) or by reading ( a reader); also a buffoon:cum ex Themistocle quaererctur, quod acroama aut cujus vocem lubentissime audiret,
Cic. Arch. 9:nemo in convivio ejus (Attici) aliud acroama audivit, quam anagnosten,
id. Att. 14, 1:non solum spectator, sed actor et acroama,
Cic. Sest. 54:festivum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 22. Cf. Smith's Antiq., and Becker's Gall. 3, p. 203 (2d ed.). -
4 ēvolūtiō
ēvolūtiō ōnis, f [ex + 3 VOL-], an unrolling: poētarum, reading.* * *I IIaction of reading through; development, unfolding; evolution (Ecc) -
5 recitātiō
recitātiō ōnis, f [recito], a reading aloud, public reading: ut illum recitationis suae poeniteret: rarissimarum recitationum fama, Ta.: recitationem eventus prosequatur, Ta. -
6 Lectio brevior lectio potior
Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Lectio brevior lectio potior
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7 evolutio
unrolling and reading of a scroll, reading of a book. -
8 adprimus
ap-prīmus (better adp-), a, um, adj. (ad intens.), the very first; only once in Liv. Andron.:A.Ibidemque vir summus adprimus Patroclus,
Gell. 6, 7, 11.—Hence, ap-prīmē ( adp-), adv., first of all, before all, especially, exceedingly, very (most freq. in ante- and post-class. per.; in the class. per. only in Nep. Att. 13, 4; for in Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32, the reading should be a primo; v. Madv. ad h. l.; syn.: in primis, praecipue, ante omnia); with adjj. and verbs.With adjj.:B.adprime nobilis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 6; so Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 30:adprime probus,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 30:adprime probo (genere),
id. Trin. 2, 2, 92:utile,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 34:obsequens,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 5 (vehementissime, Don.):adprime doctus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17: adprime boni, * Nep. Att. 13, 3.—Once with the sup.: adprime summo genere gnatus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 7.—With verbs (post-class.): adprime potuit obtingere Socrati, App. de Deo Socr. fin.; so id. Flor. 3 (in Verg. G. 2, 134, the reading of Servius and Arus. Mess. p. 214 Lind. is: flos apprima tenax; apprima being here used as adv., like acerba, acuta al.; for which, however, the best MSS. and editt. have ad prima; v. Wagn. and Rib. ad h. l.). -
9 antiquaria
antīquārĭus, a, um, adj. [antiquus], pertaining to antiquity.I. II.Subst.: antīquārĭus, ii, m.A.One that is fond of or employs himself about antiquities, an antiquarian, antiquary (post-Aug.):B.nec quemquam adeo antiquarium puto, ut, etc.,
Tac. Or. 21; * Suet. Aug. 86.—Also * antī-quārĭa, ae, f., she that is fond of antiquity, a female antiquarian, Juv. 6, 454.—One that understands reading and copying ancient MSS., Cod. Th. 4, 8, 2; Aus. Ep. 16 al. -
10 antiquarius
antīquārĭus, a, um, adj. [antiquus], pertaining to antiquity.I. II.Subst.: antīquārĭus, ii, m.A.One that is fond of or employs himself about antiquities, an antiquarian, antiquary (post-Aug.):B.nec quemquam adeo antiquarium puto, ut, etc.,
Tac. Or. 21; * Suet. Aug. 86.—Also * antī-quārĭa, ae, f., she that is fond of antiquity, a female antiquarian, Juv. 6, 454.—One that understands reading and copying ancient MSS., Cod. Th. 4, 8, 2; Aus. Ep. 16 al. -
11 apprimus
ap-prīmus (better adp-), a, um, adj. (ad intens.), the very first; only once in Liv. Andron.:A.Ibidemque vir summus adprimus Patroclus,
Gell. 6, 7, 11.—Hence, ap-prīmē ( adp-), adv., first of all, before all, especially, exceedingly, very (most freq. in ante- and post-class. per.; in the class. per. only in Nep. Att. 13, 4; for in Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32, the reading should be a primo; v. Madv. ad h. l.; syn.: in primis, praecipue, ante omnia); with adjj. and verbs.With adjj.:B.adprime nobilis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 6; so Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 30:adprime probus,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 30:adprime probo (genere),
id. Trin. 2, 2, 92:utile,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 34:obsequens,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 5 (vehementissime, Don.):adprime doctus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17: adprime boni, * Nep. Att. 13, 3.—Once with the sup.: adprime summo genere gnatus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 7.—With verbs (post-class.): adprime potuit obtingere Socrati, App. de Deo Socr. fin.; so id. Flor. 3 (in Verg. G. 2, 134, the reading of Servius and Arus. Mess. p. 214 Lind. is: flos apprima tenax; apprima being here used as adv., like acerba, acuta al.; for which, however, the best MSS. and editt. have ad prima; v. Wagn. and Rib. ad h. l.). -
12 calcata
calcāta, ae, f., an uncertain reading in Auct. B. Hisp. 16, which, acc. to the context, signifies the material for filling ditches, fascines; a marginal reading is crates; other MSS. cultatas and culcatas; v. Oud. in h.l. -
13 concresco
con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).I.Prop.:II.concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),
Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,
Verg. G. 3, 360;opp. liquere,
Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,
id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,
Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,
Ov. M. 9, 220:(aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,
Verg. A. 12, 905:cum lac concrevit,
Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:concreta sanguine barba,
Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,
harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—Meton.A.To take form, to grow, increase:2.de terris terram concrescere parvis,
Lucr. 1, 840:terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,
id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,
Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,
composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—Trop.:B.illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),
Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —(Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):(lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,
Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:aër crassus et concretus,
id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:pingue et concretum esse caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:umores (opp. acres),
id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:spuma,
Ov. M. 4, 537:lac,
Verg. G. 3, 463:in sanguine,
Ov. M. 13, 492:mare,
Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:nix concreta pruinā,
Lucr. 3, 20:concreta et durata glacies,
Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:concreta frigora canā pruinā,
stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:gelu,
Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,
shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:dolor,
benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,
Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:semen concretius,
Lucr. 4, 1240:spuma lactis concretior,
Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use. -
14 concretum
con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).I.Prop.:II.concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),
Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,
Verg. G. 3, 360;opp. liquere,
Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,
id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,
Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,
Ov. M. 9, 220:(aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,
Verg. A. 12, 905:cum lac concrevit,
Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:concreta sanguine barba,
Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,
harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—Meton.A.To take form, to grow, increase:2.de terris terram concrescere parvis,
Lucr. 1, 840:terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,
id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,
Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,
composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—Trop.:B.illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),
Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —(Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):(lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,
Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:aër crassus et concretus,
id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:pingue et concretum esse caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:umores (opp. acres),
id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:spuma,
Ov. M. 4, 537:lac,
Verg. G. 3, 463:in sanguine,
Ov. M. 13, 492:mare,
Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:nix concreta pruinā,
Lucr. 3, 20:concreta et durata glacies,
Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:concreta frigora canā pruinā,
stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:gelu,
Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,
shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:dolor,
benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,
Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:semen concretius,
Lucr. 4, 1240:spuma lactis concretior,
Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use. -
15 contundo
con-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (tunsum, Plin. 21, 27, 101, § 174; 28, 16, 62, § 221 al.), 3 ( perf. contūdit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P., or Ann. v. 482 Vahl.; but contŭdit, id. ap. Prisc. l. l., or Ann. v. 387 Vahl.), v. a., to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces (syn.: confringo, debilito; very freq. and class. in prose and poetry; not in Quint.; for in 11, 2, 13, confudit is the better reading).I.Lit.A.In gen.: oleas in lentisco, Cato. [p. 461] R. R. 7, 4 (cited ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 60):B.thymum in pila,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; cf.:radices ferreis pilis,
Col. 7, 7, 2: florem nullo aratro, * Cat. 62, 40:colla,
Col. 6, 2, 8; 6, 14, 3: classis victa, fusa, contusa, fugataque est, Inscr. ap. Liv. 40, 52, 6:aliquem male fustibus,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4; cf.:aliquem pugnis,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 46; and:pugiles caestibus contusi,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:aliquem saxis,
Hor. Epod. 5, 98:pectus ictu,
Ov. M. 12, 85:faciem planā palmā (with caedere pectus pugnis),
Juv. 13, 128:contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque,
Liv. 21, 40, 9:hydram,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10:nares a fronte resimas,
to squeeze together, press in, Ov. M. 14, 96.—With acc. of part:asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,
Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15.— Poet. of the beating to pieces of crops by hail:vites grando,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5 (cf. id. C. 3, 1, 29: non verberatae grandine vineae);and of lameness produced by disease, etc.: postquam illi justa cheragra Contudit articulos ( = debilitavit nodis),
id. S. 2, 7, 16 (cf. Pers. 5, 58: cum lapidosa cheragra fregerit articulos, has crippled).—In medic. lang.: contūsum ( - tun-sum), i, n., a bruise, contusion (cf. contusio), Scrib. Comp. 209; Cels. 5, 28, 14; Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136 sq. al.—II.Trop., to break, lessen, weaken, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check, etc. (syn.: frango, obtero, vinco): virosque valentes contudit crudelis hiems, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P.; cf. id. Ann. v. 387 and 482 Vahl.:corpora conturbant magno contusa labore,
Lucr. 4, 958:populos feroces,
Verg. A. 1, 264:ferocem Hannibalem,
Liv. 27, 2, 2:nostrae opes contusae hostiumque auctae erant,
Sall. J. 43, 5:contudi animum et fortasse vici,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 3; cf.:animos feros placidā arte,
Ov. A. A. 1, 12:contudi et fregi exsultantis praedonis audaciam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 29:calumniam et stultitiam (with obtrivit),
id. Caecin. 7, 18:regum tumidas minas,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 8:impetus,
id. ib. 3, 6, 10:ingenium patientia longa laborum,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 31:facta Talthybi,
i. e. to surpass by my own, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 33. (But in Lucr. 5, 692, concludit is the right reading, Lachm., Munro.) -
16 interlectio
inter-lectĭo, ōnis, f. [2. lego], a reading between, a reading together (eccl. Lat.):scripturarum,
Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 6. -
17 lectum
1.lectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 2. lego.2.lectus, i, m. (nom. lectum, i, n., Dig. 32, 1, 52, § 9; 34, 2, 19, § 8; lectus, ūs, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 15; al. lecti; Sen. Ep. 95, 72 Haas; Cornif. ap. Prisc. 711 P.) [Gr. lechos, alochos, lochos, lochmê; Lat. lectica; cf. Germ. Lager], a couch, bed.I.In gen.:II.meum quidem te lectum certe occupare non sinam,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 71:dapsilis,
id. ib. 1, 1, 34:standumst in lecto,
id. Men. 1, 1, 26:lecti loris subtenti,
Cato, R. R. 10:in lecto esse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 23; id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:lecto teneri,
to be confined to one's bed, id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 16:surgere lecto,
Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 31:descendere lecto,
Tib. 1, 2, 19 (al. derepere):lectus Proculā minor,
too short for, Juv. 3, 203:pedes lecti, in quo cubat Dialis, luto tenui circumlitos esse oportet,
Gell. 10, 15, 14 sqq.— Plur.:lectos eburatos, auratos (advexit),
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53.—In partic.A.A bridal bed: lectus genialis, the nuptial-bed, which, after the marriage, was called adversus (because it stood opposite the door):B.genialis,
Cic. Clu. 5 fin.:adversus,
Prop. 4 (5), 11, 85:jugalis,
Verg. A. 4, 496:aucupor in lecto mendaces caelibe somnos,
Ov. H. 13, 107.—A couch for reclining on at meals, a dining- or eating-couch, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 183:C.lecto recumbere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1:in imo lecto residere,
Suet. Aug. 64.—A couch or settee on which it was customary to read or write, a reading-couch, Sen. Ep. 72, 2.—D.A funeral bed or couch, a bier:3. II.flebis et arsuro positum me, Delia, lecto,
Tib. 1, 1, 61:lecto funebri aptatus,
Petr. 114:corpus ipsum impositum lecto erat,
Quint. 6, 1, 31.= 2. lectus, q. v. -
18 lectus
1.lectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 2. lego.2.lectus, i, m. (nom. lectum, i, n., Dig. 32, 1, 52, § 9; 34, 2, 19, § 8; lectus, ūs, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 15; al. lecti; Sen. Ep. 95, 72 Haas; Cornif. ap. Prisc. 711 P.) [Gr. lechos, alochos, lochos, lochmê; Lat. lectica; cf. Germ. Lager], a couch, bed.I.In gen.:II.meum quidem te lectum certe occupare non sinam,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 71:dapsilis,
id. ib. 1, 1, 34:standumst in lecto,
id. Men. 1, 1, 26:lecti loris subtenti,
Cato, R. R. 10:in lecto esse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 23; id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:lecto teneri,
to be confined to one's bed, id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 16:surgere lecto,
Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 31:descendere lecto,
Tib. 1, 2, 19 (al. derepere):lectus Proculā minor,
too short for, Juv. 3, 203:pedes lecti, in quo cubat Dialis, luto tenui circumlitos esse oportet,
Gell. 10, 15, 14 sqq.— Plur.:lectos eburatos, auratos (advexit),
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53.—In partic.A.A bridal bed: lectus genialis, the nuptial-bed, which, after the marriage, was called adversus (because it stood opposite the door):B.genialis,
Cic. Clu. 5 fin.:adversus,
Prop. 4 (5), 11, 85:jugalis,
Verg. A. 4, 496:aucupor in lecto mendaces caelibe somnos,
Ov. H. 13, 107.—A couch for reclining on at meals, a dining- or eating-couch, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 183:C.lecto recumbere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1:in imo lecto residere,
Suet. Aug. 64.—A couch or settee on which it was customary to read or write, a reading-couch, Sen. Ep. 72, 2.—D.A funeral bed or couch, a bier:3. II.flebis et arsuro positum me, Delia, lecto,
Tib. 1, 1, 61:lecto funebri aptatus,
Petr. 114:corpus ipsum impositum lecto erat,
Quint. 6, 1, 31.= 2. lectus, q. v. -
19 nexo
nexo, xŭi and xi, 3 (also of the first conj., acc. to Prisc. 9, 6, 33, p. 860 sq.; 10, 8, 48, p. 904; Diom. 1, p. 366;and in the reading: nexantem nodis seque in sua membra plicantem,
Verg. A. 5, 279 Conington; but here the better reading is nixantem, Rib. and Forbig. ad loc.; cf. also Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 421 sq.), v. freq. a. [id.], to tie or bind together, to interlace, entwine (ante-class.): nexebant multa inter se, Liv. Andr. ap. Diom. p. 366 P., and ap. Prisc. p. 861 P.: omnibus manicas neximus, Att. ib. (Trag. Rel. v. 130 Rib.). -
20 nimius
nĭmĭus, a, um, adj. [nimis], beyond measure, excessive, too great, too much.I.Lit.:(β).quod autem satis est, eo quidquid accesserit nimium est,
Cic. Fin. 5, 27, 81:vitem coërcet, ne in omnes partes nimia fundatur,
id. Sen. 15, 52:nimiae celeritates,
id. Off. 1, 36, 131:nimiā pertinaciā atque arrogantiā,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85:Prometheus Assiduam nimio pectore pavit avem,
that grew again too fast, Mart. Spect. 7, 2.—With abl. of thing, excessive, immoderate, intemperate in any thing:(γ).fiduciā nimius, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess.: rebus secundis nimii,
too much elated, Tac. H. 4, 23:nimius mero,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 5.—With gen.:2.impotens et nimius animi est,
Liv. 6, 11, 3:imperii,
id. 3, 26:sermonis,
Tac. H. 3, 75:pugnae,
Sil. 5, 232.—Subst.: nĭmĭum, ii, n., too much, superabundance, excess:B.mediocritatem illam tenebit, quae est inter nimium et parum,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89:juris,
Sil. 14, 670:auri argentique nimium fuit,
Plin. 33 prooem. § 5.—In partic., too mighty, too powerful (post-Aug.):II.Cn. Pompeium esse nimium jam liberae reipublicae,
Vell. 2, 32, 1:legio legatis nimia ac formidolosa erat,
Tac. Agr. 7; Flor. 3, 15, 3.—Transf., great beyond measure, i. e. very great, very much:2.homo nimiā pulchritudine,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 8:nimia memoras mira,
id. Am. 2, 1, 69; 5, 1, 52; Mart. 5, 64, 3.—Subst.: nĭmĭum, ii, n.: nimium boni est, cui nil est [in diem] mali, it is great good fortune (a transl. of Eurip. Hec. 2: keinos olbiôtatos), Enn. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 41 (Trag. v. 237 Vahl.).—Hence,b.In the abl., nĭmĭo, adverb., exceedingly, by far, much, very, Plaut. Truc. 4, 1, 6:A.nimio mavolo,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 90.—Esp., with comparatives, = multo:scito, nimio celerius venire quod molestum'st,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 69 Lorenz ad loc.:nimio nequior,
id. ib. 1, 2, 65: quia te nimio plus diligo, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8 A, 1:ne doleas plus nimio,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 1:nimio minus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 21:nimio melius,
id. Pers. 1, 3, 31:nimio plus quam satis tutum esset, etc.,
Liv. 1, 2, 3:nimio plus quam velim,
id. 2, 37, 4; 29, 33, 4:nimio amplior,
Gell. 1, 3, 25.—Hence, adv., in two forms.nĭmĭum, too much, too ( = nimis, in all uses, v. infra):(β).nimium parce facere sumptum,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 19:nimium dicere, opp. parum,
Cic. Clu. 58, 160:nimium ne crede colori,
Verg. E. 2, 17:diu,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10:longum tempus,
id. Att. 12, 18, 1:nimium multi,
id. Clu. 46, 126:nimium gratum... gratum praeter modum,
id. Planc. 33, 82:amantes mei,
Quint. 1 prooem. 7 et saep.—Non nimium, not very much, not particularly:2.illud non nimium probo,
Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 7.—Transf., very much, greatly, exceedingly:b.homo nimium lepidus,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 8:nimium lepida nimisque nitida femina,
id. ib. 4, 2, 12; id. Ps. 1, 2, 71:loci nimium mirabiles,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 86:nimium vellem,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49:o fortunatos nimium, sua si bona norint, Agricolas!
Verg. G. 2, 458:felix, heu nimium felix!
id. A. 4, 657; Stat. S. 3, 3, 25.—In class. prose esp.—Nimium quantum, as much as can be, very much indeed, exceedingly, very:B.differt inter honestum et turpe nimium quantum,
Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 70:sales in dicendo nimium quantum valent,
id. Or. 26, 87:ille nimium quantum audacter, Oves, inquit, etc.,
Gell. 16, 6, 9 (nimium quam, false reading for quae nimium, Quint. 4, 2, 70. In Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 13, the better reading is hem quam, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—nĭmĭē (post-class.).1.Too much, excessively:2.nimie aliquid facere,
Capitol. Gord. 6:arat (frontem rugis) non nimie sed pulchre dictum,
Macr. S. 6, 6.—Transf., very much, very:in locis nimie frigidis,
Pall. 4, 10.
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