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re-prehendō

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1 prehendō (prae-) and prēndo

prehendō (prae-) and prēndo dī, sus, ere [HED-], to lay hold of, grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take: Crassum manu: prehendi hominem iussit: arbusta, quorum stirpīs tellus amplexa prehendit. — To seize, take violent possession of, occupy, enter: Pharum, Cs.: quam prendimus arcem, take refuge in, V.: Italiae oras, i. e. reach, V.— To catch, hold, check, stop, arrest, detain: tuos pater modo me prendit—ait, etc., T.: Syrus est prendendus, atque exhortandus mihi, T.: (me dea) dextrā prehensum Continuit, V.: Septimium.— To catch, seize, surprise, overtake: in patenti Prensus Aegaeo, H.— Fig., to apprehend, comprehend: cum animus ipsum (res omnīs) moderantem prenderit.

Latin-English dictionary > prehendō (prae-) and prēndo
2 prehendo

prĕhendo ( prae-) and sync. pren-do ( praen-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [prae-hendo; cf. Gr. gento, chandanô], to lay hold of, to grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take (class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: prehende auriculis, take by the ear-laps, a form of affectionate salutation, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78:
sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 163; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 92:
fauces alicui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 62:
quis me properantem prehendit pallio?
catches me by the cloak, id. Ep. 1, 1, 1:
dexteram,
id. ib. 2, 3, 65.—Of an embrace' alter ubi alterum bilingui manufesto inter se praehendunt, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 15; cf.:
aliquem manu,
Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240:
perdix aucupem jam jam prehensurum effugiens,
Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103; 30, 5, 12, § 40:
pisces,
Vulg. Johan. 21, 10.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To seize, occupy suddenly, take violent possession of:
Pharum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3:
quam prendimus arcem,
occupy, take refuge in, Verg. A. 2, 322.—
2.
To lay or catch hold of, to detain one in order to speak with him:
tuos pater modo me prehendit: ait, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 16:
prendo hominem solum: Cur non, inquam,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 15:
Syrus est prehendendus, atque exhortandus mihi,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 89:
dextrā prehensum Continuit,
Verg. A. 2, 592; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2:
prende C. Septimium,
Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2.—
3.
To seize, take by surprise, catch in the act; constr. with in and abl., the simple abl., or gen.:
in furto ubi sis prehensus,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 17:
in patenti Prensus Aegaeo,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 1:
prensus manifesto furto,
Gell. 11, 18, 7: eā nocte speculatores prensi servi tres, Auct. B. Hisp. 20, 5: quem mendaci praendit manufestum modo, caught in a lie, Plaut Bacch. 4, 4, 45.—
4.
Of trees, to take root:
quarum stirpes tellus amplexa prehendit,
Cic. Arat. 116:
ut cum (pirorum plantae) prehenderint, inserantur,
Pall. 3, 25:
vites transferre, sine ambiguitate prehendendi,
id. 3, 10.—
5.
To reach, attain, arrive at ( poet.):
tandem Italiae fugientes prendimus oras,
Verg. A. 6, 61.—
6.
Poet., to take in with the eye, to reach with the eye:
prendere aliquid oculorum lumine,
Lucr. 4, 1143:
vix oculo prendente modum,
taking in, embracing, Luc. 4, 20.—
II.
Trop., of the mind, to seize, apprehend, comprehend (very rare):
cum animus ipsum (res omnes) moderantem atque regentem paene praehenderit,
Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prehendo
3 prehendo

I
prehendere, prehendi, prehensus V TRANS

catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp; catch up with; reach shore/harbor; understand, comprehend; get a grip on
II
prehendere, prehendidi, prehenditus V TRANS

catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp; catch up with; reach shore/harbor; understand, comprehend; get a grip on

Latin-English dictionary > prehendo
4 prehendo

to seize, snatch, grasp, detain, arrest.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > prehendo
5 com-prehendō (conp-)

com-prehendō (conp-) or comprēndō, dī, sus, ere, to bind together, unite: eas navīs funibus, L.—To take hold of, seize, catch, grasp, apprehend: quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?: comprehendunt utrumque et orant, Cs.: comprensa manūs effugit imago, V.: forcipe linguam, O.—To include: circuitus rupis XXXII. stadia comprehendit, Cu.—To attack, seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend, capture: hunc pro moecho, T.: hostem: fures, Ct.: lictores, L.: alqm in furto: alqm in fugā, Cs.—To detect, discover: adulterium: res indicio. — Of places, to occupy, seize upon: aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt, Cs. — Of fire: ignem, to catch, Cs.: flammā comprehensā naves sunt combustae, Cs.: ignis robora comprendit, V.: avidis comprenditur ignibus agger, O.: comprehensa aedificia, L. — Fig., to take in, grasp, perceive, comprehend: opinionem mentibus: omnia animis: sensu: alqd memoriā, hold.—To comprise, express, describe, recount, narrate: breviter comprehensa sententia: alqd brevi: aliquid dictis, O.: (species) numero, to enumerate, V.: numerum, to reckon, O.—To include, bind, embrace: multos amicitiā: omnibus officiis, per patrem, totam praefecturam.

Latin-English dictionary > com-prehendō (conp-)
6 dē-prehendō or dēprēndō (-praendō）

dē-prehendō or dēprēndō (-praendō） dī, sus, ere, to take away, seize upon, catch, snatch: deprehensus ex itinere Magius, Cs.: comitatūs in ponte, S.: litterae deprehensae, intercepted, L.: navīs, to seize, Cs.: Argolico mari deprensus, i. e. storm-stayed, V.: Deprensis statio tutissima nautis, V.: in aequore navem (Auster), O.—To catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover: deprehendi in manifesto scelere: sine duce deprehensis hostibus, Cs.: Deprendi miserum est, H.: qui, cum venenum dare vellet, deprehensus est: factum: facinora: (venenum) datum, L.: Agricola nuntio deprehensus, surprised, Ta.—To confine, catch, bring into a strait: flamina Cum deprensa fremunt silvis, i. e. confined, V.: viae deprensus in aggere serpens, V.—Fig., to comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe: res magnas in minimis rebus: alcuius facinora oculis, opinione: quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis? H.: In feris deprensa potentia morbi, O.—To bring into a strait, embarrass: deprehensum me plane video: se deprehensum negare.

Latin-English dictionary > dē-prehendō or dēprēndō (-praendō）
7 re-prehendō

re-prehendō (reprēndō, O., H.), endī, ēnsus, ere, to hold back, hold fast, take hold of, seize, catch: quosdam manu, L.: alqm elapsum semel, Ph.: reprehensi ex fugā Persae, Cu.: Membra reprensa, caught fast, O.—Fig., to hold fast, take hold of, restrain, check, recover: revocat virtus, vel potius reprehendit manu: cursūs vestros, Pr.: locus Reprensus, qui praeteritus neglegentiāst, taken up anew, T.: quod erat praetermissum, id reprehendisti.—To blame, censure, find fault with, reprove, rebuke, reprehend: reprehendendi potestas: quis erit tam iniquus, qui reprehendat?: dare sibi tamquam ansas ad reprehendendum: Haec, T.: alios reprehendissent: si quos (aculeos) habuisti in me reprehendendo: meum discessum: nihil haberem quod reprehenderem, si, etc.: ea res omnium iudicio reprehendebatur, Cs.: adrogantiam, Cs.: delicta, S.: maior reprensis, superior to correction, H.: id in me, quod Metello laudi datum est: nihil in Homero, H.—In law, to prosecute, conviet, condemn judicially: multa, quae nemo possit reprehendere: neque id ullo modo senatoriis iudiciis reprehendi posse.—In rhet., to refute: expone nunc de reprehendendo: omnis argumentatio reprehenditur, si, etc.

Latin-English dictionary > re-prehendō
8 praehendo

prĕhendo ( prae-) and sync. pren-do ( praen-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [prae-hendo; cf. Gr. gento, chandanô], to lay hold of, to grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take (class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: prehende auriculis, take by the ear-laps, a form of affectionate salutation, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78:
sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 163; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 92:
fauces alicui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 62:
quis me properantem prehendit pallio?
catches me by the cloak, id. Ep. 1, 1, 1:
dexteram,
id. ib. 2, 3, 65.—Of an embrace' alter ubi alterum bilingui manufesto inter se praehendunt, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 15; cf.:
aliquem manu,
Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240:
perdix aucupem jam jam prehensurum effugiens,
Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103; 30, 5, 12, § 40:
pisces,
Vulg. Johan. 21, 10.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To seize, occupy suddenly, take violent possession of:
Pharum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3:
quam prendimus arcem,
occupy, take refuge in, Verg. A. 2, 322.—
2.
To lay or catch hold of, to detain one in order to speak with him:
tuos pater modo me prehendit: ait, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 16:
prendo hominem solum: Cur non, inquam,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 15:
Syrus est prehendendus, atque exhortandus mihi,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 89:
dextrā prehensum Continuit,
Verg. A. 2, 592; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2:
prende C. Septimium,
Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2.—
3.
To seize, take by surprise, catch in the act; constr. with in and abl., the simple abl., or gen.:
in furto ubi sis prehensus,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 17:
in patenti Prensus Aegaeo,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 1:
prensus manifesto furto,
Gell. 11, 18, 7: eā nocte speculatores prensi servi tres, Auct. B. Hisp. 20, 5: quem mendaci praendit manufestum modo, caught in a lie, Plaut Bacch. 4, 4, 45.—
4.
Of trees, to take root:
quarum stirpes tellus amplexa prehendit,
Cic. Arat. 116:
ut cum (pirorum plantae) prehenderint, inserantur,
Pall. 3, 25:
vites transferre, sine ambiguitate prehendendi,
id. 3, 10.—
5.
To reach, attain, arrive at ( poet.):
tandem Italiae fugientes prendimus oras,
Verg. A. 6, 61.—
6.
Poet., to take in with the eye, to reach with the eye:
prendere aliquid oculorum lumine,
Lucr. 4, 1143:
vix oculo prendente modum,
taking in, embracing, Luc. 4, 20.—
II.
Trop., of the mind, to seize, apprehend, comprehend (very rare):
cum animus ipsum (res omnes) moderantem atque regentem paene praehenderit,
Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praehendo
9 praendo

prĕhendo ( prae-) and sync. pren-do ( praen-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [prae-hendo; cf. Gr. gento, chandanô], to lay hold of, to grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take (class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: prehende auriculis, take by the ear-laps, a form of affectionate salutation, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78:
sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 163; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 92:
fauces alicui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 62:
quis me properantem prehendit pallio?
catches me by the cloak, id. Ep. 1, 1, 1:
dexteram,
id. ib. 2, 3, 65.—Of an embrace' alter ubi alterum bilingui manufesto inter se praehendunt, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 15; cf.:
aliquem manu,
Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240:
perdix aucupem jam jam prehensurum effugiens,
Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103; 30, 5, 12, § 40:
pisces,
Vulg. Johan. 21, 10.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To seize, occupy suddenly, take violent possession of:
Pharum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3:
quam prendimus arcem,
occupy, take refuge in, Verg. A. 2, 322.—
2.
To lay or catch hold of, to detain one in order to speak with him:
tuos pater modo me prehendit: ait, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 16:
prendo hominem solum: Cur non, inquam,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 15:
Syrus est prehendendus, atque exhortandus mihi,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 89:
dextrā prehensum Continuit,
Verg. A. 2, 592; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2:
prende C. Septimium,
Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2.—
3.
To seize, take by surprise, catch in the act; constr. with in and abl., the simple abl., or gen.:
in furto ubi sis prehensus,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 17:
in patenti Prensus Aegaeo,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 1:
prensus manifesto furto,
Gell. 11, 18, 7: eā nocte speculatores prensi servi tres, Auct. B. Hisp. 20, 5: quem mendaci praendit manufestum modo, caught in a lie, Plaut Bacch. 4, 4, 45.—
4.
Of trees, to take root:
quarum stirpes tellus amplexa prehendit,
Cic. Arat. 116:
ut cum (pirorum plantae) prehenderint, inserantur,
Pall. 3, 25:
vites transferre, sine ambiguitate prehendendi,
id. 3, 10.—
5.
To reach, attain, arrive at ( poet.):
tandem Italiae fugientes prendimus oras,
Verg. A. 6, 61.—
6.
Poet., to take in with the eye, to reach with the eye:
prendere aliquid oculorum lumine,
Lucr. 4, 1143:
vix oculo prendente modum,
taking in, embracing, Luc. 4, 20.—
II.
Trop., of the mind, to seize, apprehend, comprehend (very rare):
cum animus ipsum (res omnes) moderantem atque regentem paene praehenderit,
Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praendo
10 adprehendo

ap-prĕhendo ( adp-, Fleck., Baiter, Halm; app-, Kayser) ( poet. sometimes apprendo: adprendas, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9;
apprensus,
Tac. A. 4, 8; Stat. S. 3, 4, 43;
apprendere,
Sil. 13, 653), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold upon, to seize, take hold of (class., esp. in prose; syn.: prehendo, comprehendo, cupio, arripio, corripio).
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit.:
Alterum alterā adprehendit eos manu,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 64, where Fleck. reads prehendit: Pone (me) apprendit pallio, * Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 23:
adprehendens pallium suum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 30:
atomi aliae alias adprehendentes continuantur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54:
adprehendit cornu altaris,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 28:
vites sic claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:
morsu,
Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84:
quantum adprehenderint tres digiti,
Quint. 1, 2, 26.—So of seizing hold of the hand, or embracing the person:
manum osculandi causā,
Suet. Tib. 72 (prehendere manum is found in Cic. Quint. 31, and id. de Or. 1, 56, 240):
manum adprehendere,
Vulg. Gen. 19, 16; id. Isa. 41, 13; ib. Marc. 1, 31; ib. Act. 3, 7:
quibus adprensis,
Tac. A. 4, 8 al.:
adprehensum deosculatur,
Vulg. Prov. 7, 13.—Also in entreaty:
conscientiā exter ritus adprehendit Caecilium, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8.—
B.
Trop.
1.
Of discourse:
quidquid ego apprehenderam statim accusator extorquebat e manibus,
whatever I had brought forward, alleged, Cic. Clu. 19, 52:
nisi caute adprehenditur,
is laid hold of, employed, Quint. 10, 2, 3.—
2.
To grasp with the mind, to understand, comprehend:
passio apprehensa,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 70; Tert. adv. Val. 11.—
3.
For complector, to embrace, include:
casum testamento,
Dig. 28, 2, 10:
personam filii (sc. in stipulatione),
ib. 45, 1, 56.—
II.
Esp., to seize, to take, or lay hold of, to apprehend:
a militibus adprehensus,
Gell. 5, 14, 26:
furem adprehendere,
Dig. 13, 7, 11:
fugitivum,
ib. 11, 4, 1.—Hence,
A. * In milit.
lang., to take possession of:
adprehendere Hispanias,
Cic. Att. 10, 8 init. (cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 112: Pharon prehendit); and in gen. to lay hold of, to get, secure, obtain (eccl. Lat.):
adprehende vitam aeternam,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 12;
6, 19: justitiam,
righteousness, ib. Rom. 9, 30.—
B.
As med. t., of disease, to seize:
Ubi libido veniet nauseae eumque adprehendit, decumbat etc.,
Cato, R. R. 156, 4.—So in gen. of fear, pain, trouble (eccl. Lat.):
tremor adprehendit eam,
Vulg. Jer. 49, 24:
dolor,
ib. 2 Macc. 9, 5:
angustia,
ib. Jer. 50, 43:
stupor,
ib. Luc. 5, 26:
tentatio,
ib. 1 Cor. 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adprehendo
11 apprehendo

ap-prĕhendo ( adp-, Fleck., Baiter, Halm; app-, Kayser) ( poet. sometimes apprendo: adprendas, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9;
apprensus,
Tac. A. 4, 8; Stat. S. 3, 4, 43;
apprendere,
Sil. 13, 653), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold upon, to seize, take hold of (class., esp. in prose; syn.: prehendo, comprehendo, cupio, arripio, corripio).
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit.:
Alterum alterā adprehendit eos manu,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 64, where Fleck. reads prehendit: Pone (me) apprendit pallio, * Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 23:
adprehendens pallium suum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 30:
atomi aliae alias adprehendentes continuantur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54:
adprehendit cornu altaris,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 28:
vites sic claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:
morsu,
Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84:
quantum adprehenderint tres digiti,
Quint. 1, 2, 26.—So of seizing hold of the hand, or embracing the person:
manum osculandi causā,
Suet. Tib. 72 (prehendere manum is found in Cic. Quint. 31, and id. de Or. 1, 56, 240):
manum adprehendere,
Vulg. Gen. 19, 16; id. Isa. 41, 13; ib. Marc. 1, 31; ib. Act. 3, 7:
quibus adprensis,
Tac. A. 4, 8 al.:
adprehensum deosculatur,
Vulg. Prov. 7, 13.—Also in entreaty:
conscientiā exter ritus adprehendit Caecilium, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8.—
B.
Trop.
1.
Of discourse:
quidquid ego apprehenderam statim accusator extorquebat e manibus,
whatever I had brought forward, alleged, Cic. Clu. 19, 52:
nisi caute adprehenditur,
is laid hold of, employed, Quint. 10, 2, 3.—
2.
To grasp with the mind, to understand, comprehend:
passio apprehensa,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 70; Tert. adv. Val. 11.—
3.
For complector, to embrace, include:
casum testamento,
Dig. 28, 2, 10:
personam filii (sc. in stipulatione),
ib. 45, 1, 56.—
II.
Esp., to seize, to take, or lay hold of, to apprehend:
a militibus adprehensus,
Gell. 5, 14, 26:
furem adprehendere,
Dig. 13, 7, 11:
fugitivum,
ib. 11, 4, 1.—Hence,
A. * In milit.
lang., to take possession of:
adprehendere Hispanias,
Cic. Att. 10, 8 init. (cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 112: Pharon prehendit); and in gen. to lay hold of, to get, secure, obtain (eccl. Lat.):
adprehende vitam aeternam,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 12;
6, 19: justitiam,
righteousness, ib. Rom. 9, 30.—
B.
As med. t., of disease, to seize:
Ubi libido veniet nauseae eumque adprehendit, decumbat etc.,
Cato, R. R. 156, 4.—So in gen. of fear, pain, trouble (eccl. Lat.):
tremor adprehendit eam,
Vulg. Jer. 49, 24:
dolor,
ib. 2 Macc. 9, 5:
angustia,
ib. Jer. 50, 43:
stupor,
ib. Luc. 5, 26:
tentatio,
ib. 1 Cor. 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apprehendo
12 compraehendo

com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:
(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:
cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:
mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:
morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:
nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:
oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:
comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.
aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:
nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:
naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:
ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;
and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:
opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:
avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:
loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:
comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:
aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:
tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:
nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:
Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:
praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:
hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:
in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:
comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:
comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:
aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
* b.
Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
2.
To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:
fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
b.
Transf. to the crime:
nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:
res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—
3.
Of plants, to take root; of a graft:
cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,
in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
4.
Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:
si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
5.
Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:
ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
6.
In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:
aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
7.
Of the range of a missile:
quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—
8.
Of the reach of a surgical instrument:
si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —
II.
Trop.
A.
To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):
aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;
and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
B.
To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:
omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:
animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:
omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:
aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:
aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:
qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:
aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:
aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:
esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:
virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
C.
To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:
breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:
breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:
comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:
perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:
(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:
ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:
in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:
emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:
ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:
aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:
quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
2.
Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:
neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:
numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
D.
To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;
mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:
quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—
E.
To shut in, include (late Lat.):
spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:
elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compraehendo
13 compraendo

com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:
(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:
cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:
mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:
morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:
nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:
oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:
comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.
aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:
nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:
naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:
ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;
and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:
opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:
avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:
loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:
comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:
aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:
tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:
nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:
Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:
praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:
hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:
in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:
comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:
comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:
aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
* b.
Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
2.
To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:
fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
b.
Transf. to the crime:
nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:
res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—
3.
Of plants, to take root; of a graft:
cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,
in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
4.
Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:
si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
5.
Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:
ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
6.
In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:
aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
7.
Of the range of a missile:
quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—
8.
Of the reach of a surgical instrument:
si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —
II.
Trop.
A.
To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):
aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;
and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
B.
To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:
omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:
animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:
omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:
aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:
aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:
qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:
aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:
aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:
esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:
virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
C.
To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:
breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:
breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:
comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:
perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:
(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:
ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:
in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:
emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:
ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:
aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:
quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
2.
Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:
neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:
numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
D.
To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;
mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:
quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—
E.
To shut in, include (late Lat.):
spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:
elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compraendo
14 comprehendo

com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:
(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:
cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:
mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:
morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:
nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:
oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:
comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.
aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:
nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:
naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:
ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;
and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:
opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:
avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:
loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:
comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:
aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:
tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:
nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:
Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:
praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:
hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:
in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:
comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:
comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:
aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
* b.
Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
2.
To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:
fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
b.
Transf. to the crime:
nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:
res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—
3.
Of plants, to take root; of a graft:
cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,
in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
4.
Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:
si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
5.
Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:
ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
6.
In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:
aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
7.
Of the range of a missile:
quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—
8.
Of the reach of a surgical instrument:
si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —
II.
Trop.
A.
To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):
aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;
and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
B.
To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:
omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:
animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:
omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:
aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:
aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:
qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:
aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:
aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:
esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:
virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
C.
To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:
breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:
breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:
comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:
perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:
(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:
ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:
in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:
emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:
ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:
aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:
quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
2.
Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:
neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:
numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
D.
To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;
mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:
quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—
E.
To shut in, include (late Lat.):
spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:
elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comprehendo
15 conprehendo

com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:
(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:
cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:
mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:
morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:
nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:
oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:
comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.
aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:
nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:
naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:
ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;
and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:
opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:
avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:
loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:
comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:
aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:
tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:
nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:
Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:
praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:
hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:
in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:
comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:
comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:
aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
* b.
Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
2.
To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:
fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
b.
Transf. to the crime:
nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:
res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—
3.
Of plants, to take root; of a graft:
cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,
in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
4.
Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:
si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
5.
Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:
ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
6.
In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:
aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
7.
Of the range of a missile:
quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—
8.
Of the reach of a surgical instrument:
si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —
II.
Trop.
A.
To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):
aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;
and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
B.
To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:
omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:
animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:
omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:
aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:
aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:
qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:
aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:
aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:
esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:
virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
C.
To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:
breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:
breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:
comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:
perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:
(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:
ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:
in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:
emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:
ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:
aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:
quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
2.
Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:
neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:
numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
D.
To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;
mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:
quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—
E.
To shut in, include (late Lat.):
spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:
elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conprehendo
16 deprehendo

dē-prĕhendo or dēprendo (v. prehendo; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 59), di, sum, 3, v. a.
I.
To take or snatch away, esp. any thing which is in motion; to seize upon, catch (freq. and class.—For syn. cf.: invenio, reperio, nanciscor; offendo, aperio, patefacio, detego; incido, consequor, assequor, etc.).
A.
Lit.:
deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4:
in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus,
id. B. G. 5, 58, 6:
in agris,
id. ib. 6, 30:
in ponte,
Sall. C. 45:
nuntiorum pars deprehensa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.:
deprehensis internuntiis,
id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and:
litterae deprehensae,
intercepted, Liv. 2, 4:
onerarias naves,
to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.:
volucres jaculis,
Sil. 16, 566:
cursu deprendere telum,
Stat. Th. 6, 568:
subito deprehensus locutus est,
taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—
B.
Transf. of inanimate subjects. So, esp. freq. of storms:
deprensa navigia,
caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—
II.
In a wider sense, to catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover any one, esp. in doing any thing wrong.
A.
Lit.:
deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so,
in maximo scelere,
Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4:
in facinore manifesto,
Cic. Brut. 68 fin.:
in alio maleficio,
id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:
in adulterio,
id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.:
dolis deprehensus,
Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26:
nocte ferro deprehensus,
Quint. 7, 6, 8:
sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2:
(mulier) deprensa,
caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114:
in mendacio,
Quint. 5, 7, 30:
aliquos flentes,
id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21:
aliquem occisum, Suet,
Caes. 35 et saep.—
b.
Of inanimate objects:
venenum,
Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17:
res furtiva in domo deprehensa,
Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf.
sacrilegium,
id. 8, 6, 26.—
B.
Trop.
1. (α).
To comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe (chiefly post-Aug. in prose, esp. in Quint.):
cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi,
Cic. Cael. 6 fin.:
quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 43:
hominum erga se mentes,
Suet. Calig. 60:
falsas gemmas,
Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198:
quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit,
id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3:
falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere,
Quint. 12, 1, 34:
quod vix a lectore deprehenditur,
id. 4, 2, 59:
in Livio Patavinitatem,
id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—
(β).
With acc. et inf.:
species diversas esse facile est deprehendere,
Quint. 9, 2, 44:
quosdam mitti,
Suet. Aug. 44:
deprehenditur vitiose loqui,
Quint. 1, 6, 7.—
2.
To overtake, equal, imitate:
juvenemque puer deprehende parentem,
Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—
3.
To find, discover, come upon (always implying mental action, post-Aug.):
extra carmen non deprendas,
Quint. 1, 5, 18:
quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur,
id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71:
apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur,
id. 9, 3, 40.—
III.
With the predominant idea of restricting the free movement of an object, to impede, to check, to bring into a strait.
A.
Lit.:
inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis,
Curt. 7, 4, 4:
in fovea,
id. 5, 3, 19:
flamina deprensa silvis,
i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98:
viae deprensus in aggere serpens,
id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —
B.
Trop., to bring into a strait, to embarrass:
deprehensum me plane video atque sentio,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.:
deprensi pudorem explicant,
Quint. 6, 3, 100:
(testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent,
id. 5, 7, 11 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprehendo
17 deprendo

dē-prĕhendo or dēprendo (v. prehendo; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 59), di, sum, 3, v. a.
I.
To take or snatch away, esp. any thing which is in motion; to seize upon, catch (freq. and class.—For syn. cf.: invenio, reperio, nanciscor; offendo, aperio, patefacio, detego; incido, consequor, assequor, etc.).
A.
Lit.:
deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4:
in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus,
id. B. G. 5, 58, 6:
in agris,
id. ib. 6, 30:
in ponte,
Sall. C. 45:
nuntiorum pars deprehensa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.:
deprehensis internuntiis,
id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and:
litterae deprehensae,
intercepted, Liv. 2, 4:
onerarias naves,
to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.:
volucres jaculis,
Sil. 16, 566:
cursu deprendere telum,
Stat. Th. 6, 568:
subito deprehensus locutus est,
taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—
B.
Transf. of inanimate subjects. So, esp. freq. of storms:
deprensa navigia,
caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—
II.
In a wider sense, to catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover any one, esp. in doing any thing wrong.
A.
Lit.:
deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so,
in maximo scelere,
Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4:
in facinore manifesto,
Cic. Brut. 68 fin.:
in alio maleficio,
id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:
in adulterio,
id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.:
dolis deprehensus,
Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26:
nocte ferro deprehensus,
Quint. 7, 6, 8:
sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2:
(mulier) deprensa,
caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114:
in mendacio,
Quint. 5, 7, 30:
aliquos flentes,
id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21:
aliquem occisum, Suet,
Caes. 35 et saep.—
b.
Of inanimate objects:
venenum,
Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17:
res furtiva in domo deprehensa,
Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf.
sacrilegium,
id. 8, 6, 26.—
B.
Trop.
1. (α).
To comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe (chiefly post-Aug. in prose, esp. in Quint.):
cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi,
Cic. Cael. 6 fin.:
quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 43:
hominum erga se mentes,
Suet. Calig. 60:
falsas gemmas,
Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198:
quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit,
id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3:
falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere,
Quint. 12, 1, 34:
quod vix a lectore deprehenditur,
id. 4, 2, 59:
in Livio Patavinitatem,
id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—
(β).
With acc. et inf.:
species diversas esse facile est deprehendere,
Quint. 9, 2, 44:
quosdam mitti,
Suet. Aug. 44:
deprehenditur vitiose loqui,
Quint. 1, 6, 7.—
2.
To overtake, equal, imitate:
juvenemque puer deprehende parentem,
Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—
3.
To find, discover, come upon (always implying mental action, post-Aug.):
extra carmen non deprendas,
Quint. 1, 5, 18:
quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur,
id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71:
apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur,
id. 9, 3, 40.—
III.
With the predominant idea of restricting the free movement of an object, to impede, to check, to bring into a strait.
A.
Lit.:
inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis,
Curt. 7, 4, 4:
in fovea,
id. 5, 3, 19:
flamina deprensa silvis,
i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98:
viae deprensus in aggere serpens,
id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —
B.
Trop., to bring into a strait, to embarrass:
deprehensum me plane video atque sentio,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.:
deprensi pudorem explicant,
Quint. 6, 3, 100:
(testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent,
id. 5, 7, 11 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprendo
18 repraehendo

rĕ-prĕhendo ( rĕpraehendo, rĕprendo, or rĕpraendo; cf. prehendo. Examples of the contracted form among the poets are, Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 31; Ov. H. 11, 53; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 39; id. S. 1, 10, 55 al.), di, sum, 3, v. a., to hold back, hold fast, take hold of, seize, catch.
I.
Lit. (rare;
not in Cic. or Cæs.): ille reprehendit hunc priorem pallio,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 23:
me pallio,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 60:
hominem,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 19:
quosdam manu,
Liv. 34, 14; Phaedr. 5, 8, 4:
servi fugiunt, sed si reprehensi sunt,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 6:
veluti profugos et reprensos in catenis reducere,
Suet. Calig. 45; cf.:
reprehensi ex fugā Persae,
Curt. 4, 14, 2:
membra rapi partim, partim reprensa relinqui,
caught fast, sticking behind, Ov. M. 15, 526.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen, to hold fast, take or lay hold of, restrain; to recover (rare, but found in Cic.):
revocat virtus, vel potius reprehendit manu,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139:
res ab exitio reprehendere euntes,
Lucr. 6, 569:
omnes extremum cupiunt vitae reprehendere vinclum,
to hold fast, retain, id. 3, 599; cf.:
id memori mente,
id. 3, 858:
sese (sensus),
id. 4, 497; Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 9:
sed reprendi me tamen, Nequid de fratre garrulae illi dicerem,
have restrained myself, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 16: pernoscite, locum Reprehendere, to recover or restore what had been left out or omitted, id. ib. prol. 14:
quod erat praetermissum, id reprehendisti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 51.—
B.
In partic., to check, restrain an erring person or (more freq.) the error itself; hence, by meton., to blame, censure, find fault with, reprove, rebuke, reprehend (freq. and class.; cf.:
vituperor, criminor, increpo): cum in eodem genere, in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,
Cic. Clu. 36, 98:
quem qui reprehendit, in eo reprehendit, quod gratum praeter modum dicat esse,
id. Planc. 33, 82; cf. id. ib. 26, 63;
34, 84: si quos (aculeos) habuisti in me reprehendendo,
id. ib. 24, 58:
non modo non sum reprehendendus, sed etiam, etc.,
id. ib. 38, 91; Quint. 12, 10, 43; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 37:
meum discessum reprehendere et subaccusare,
Cic. Planc. 35, 86:
quod reprehendit Lauranius, Messala defendit,
Quint. 9, 4, 38:
aliquem communi vituperatione,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 46:
nihil haberem quod reprehenderem, si, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 8, 23:
ea res omnium judicio reprehendebatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14 fin.:
consilium,
id. B. G. 5, 33; id. B. C. 3, 51:
temeritatem cupiditatemque militum, licentiam, arrogantiam,
id. B. G. 7, 52:
delicta,
Sall. C. 3, 2:
studia aliena,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 39:
versus inertes,
id. A. P. 445:
carmen,
id. ib. 292: cum de se loquitur, non ut majore reprensis, id. S. 1, 10, 55:
si inspersos egregio reprendas corpore naevos,
id. ib. 1, 6, 67:
in hoc ipso (Demosthene) reprehendit Aeschines quaedam et exagitat,
Cic. Or. 8, 26:
tu id in me reprehendis, quod Q. Metello laudi datum est,
id. Planc. 36, 89:
omnes istius modi artes in iis,
id. ib. 25, 62:
quae in eo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:
dentes albos in iis,
Quint. 8, 6, 40:
nihil in magno Homero,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 52 et saep.:
verum ea ne quis credat eo reprehendenda, quod multos cognovimus qui, etc.,
Quint. 12, 3, 11:
sunt inevitabiles soni, quibus nonnumquam nationes reprendimus,
id. 1, 5, 33.— Absol.:
visum te aiunt in regiā: nec reprehendo, quippe cum ipse istam reprehensionem non fugerim,
Cic. Att. 10, 3, a, 1:
quo plures det sibi tamquam ansas ad reprehendendum,
id. Lael. 16, 59:
irridentis magis est quam reprehendentis,
id. Planc. 31, 75.—
2.
Esp., of public and formal condemnation, to convict, pass judgment on:
quam multa vero injuste fleri possunt, quae nemo possit reprehendere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 57:
si senatores judicent, hoc unum genus pecuniae per injuriam cogendae nullo modo posse reprehendi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:
neque id ullo modo senatoriis judiciis, reprehendi posse,
id. ib. 2, 3, 96, § 224.—
3.
In rhet., to refute:
expone nunc de reprehendendo,
Cic. Part. Or. 12, 44:
omnis argumentatio reprehenditur, si aut ex eis, quae sumpta sunt, non conceditur aliquid, etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 42, 79; cf. reprehensio, II. B. 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repraehendo
19 repraendo

rĕ-prĕhendo ( rĕpraehendo, rĕprendo, or rĕpraendo; cf. prehendo. Examples of the contracted form among the poets are, Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 31; Ov. H. 11, 53; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 39; id. S. 1, 10, 55 al.), di, sum, 3, v. a., to hold back, hold fast, take hold of, seize, catch.
I.
Lit. (rare;
not in Cic. or Cæs.): ille reprehendit hunc priorem pallio,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 23:
me pallio,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 60:
hominem,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 19:
quosdam manu,
Liv. 34, 14; Phaedr. 5, 8, 4:
servi fugiunt, sed si reprehensi sunt,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 6:
veluti profugos et reprensos in catenis reducere,
Suet. Calig. 45; cf.:
reprehensi ex fugā Persae,
Curt. 4, 14, 2:
membra rapi partim, partim reprensa relinqui,
caught fast, sticking behind, Ov. M. 15, 526.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen, to hold fast, take or lay hold of, restrain; to recover (rare, but found in Cic.):
revocat virtus, vel potius reprehendit manu,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139:
res ab exitio reprehendere euntes,
Lucr. 6, 569:
omnes extremum cupiunt vitae reprehendere vinclum,
to hold fast, retain, id. 3, 599; cf.:
id memori mente,
id. 3, 858:
sese (sensus),
id. 4, 497; Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 9:
sed reprendi me tamen, Nequid de fratre garrulae illi dicerem,
have restrained myself, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 16: pernoscite, locum Reprehendere, to recover or restore what had been left out or omitted, id. ib. prol. 14:
quod erat praetermissum, id reprehendisti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 51.—
B.
In partic., to check, restrain an erring person or (more freq.) the error itself; hence, by meton., to blame, censure, find fault with, reprove, rebuke, reprehend (freq. and class.; cf.:
vituperor, criminor, increpo): cum in eodem genere, in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,
Cic. Clu. 36, 98:
quem qui reprehendit, in eo reprehendit, quod gratum praeter modum dicat esse,
id. Planc. 33, 82; cf. id. ib. 26, 63;
34, 84: si quos (aculeos) habuisti in me reprehendendo,
id. ib. 24, 58:
non modo non sum reprehendendus, sed etiam, etc.,
id. ib. 38, 91; Quint. 12, 10, 43; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 37:
meum discessum reprehendere et subaccusare,
Cic. Planc. 35, 86:
quod reprehendit Lauranius, Messala defendit,
Quint. 9, 4, 38:
aliquem communi vituperatione,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 46:
nihil haberem quod reprehenderem, si, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 8, 23:
ea res omnium judicio reprehendebatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14 fin.:
consilium,
id. B. G. 5, 33; id. B. C. 3, 51:
temeritatem cupiditatemque militum, licentiam, arrogantiam,
id. B. G. 7, 52:
delicta,
Sall. C. 3, 2:
studia aliena,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 39:
versus inertes,
id. A. P. 445:
carmen,
id. ib. 292: cum de se loquitur, non ut majore reprensis, id. S. 1, 10, 55:
si inspersos egregio reprendas corpore naevos,
id. ib. 1, 6, 67:
in hoc ipso (Demosthene) reprehendit Aeschines quaedam et exagitat,
Cic. Or. 8, 26:
tu id in me reprehendis, quod Q. Metello laudi datum est,
id. Planc. 36, 89:
omnes istius modi artes in iis,
id. ib. 25, 62:
quae in eo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:
dentes albos in iis,
Quint. 8, 6, 40:
nihil in magno Homero,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 52 et saep.:
verum ea ne quis credat eo reprehendenda, quod multos cognovimus qui, etc.,
Quint. 12, 3, 11:
sunt inevitabiles soni, quibus nonnumquam nationes reprendimus,
id. 1, 5, 33.— Absol.:
visum te aiunt in regiā: nec reprehendo, quippe cum ipse istam reprehensionem non fugerim,
Cic. Att. 10, 3, a, 1:
quo plures det sibi tamquam ansas ad reprehendendum,
id. Lael. 16, 59:
irridentis magis est quam reprehendentis,
id. Planc. 31, 75.—
2.
Esp., of public and formal condemnation, to convict, pass judgment on:
quam multa vero injuste fleri possunt, quae nemo possit reprehendere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 57:
si senatores judicent, hoc unum genus pecuniae per injuriam cogendae nullo modo posse reprehendi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:
neque id ullo modo senatoriis judiciis, reprehendi posse,
id. ib. 2, 3, 96, § 224.—
3.
In rhet., to refute:
expone nunc de reprehendendo,
Cic. Part. Or. 12, 44:
omnis argumentatio reprehenditur, si aut ex eis, quae sumpta sunt, non conceditur aliquid, etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 42, 79; cf. reprehensio, II. B. 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repraendo
20 reprehendo

rĕ-prĕhendo ( rĕpraehendo, rĕprendo, or rĕpraendo; cf. prehendo. Examples of the contracted form among the poets are, Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 31; Ov. H. 11, 53; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 39; id. S. 1, 10, 55 al.), di, sum, 3, v. a., to hold back, hold fast, take hold of, seize, catch.
I.
Lit. (rare;
not in Cic. or Cæs.): ille reprehendit hunc priorem pallio,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 23:
me pallio,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 60:
hominem,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 19:
quosdam manu,
Liv. 34, 14; Phaedr. 5, 8, 4:
servi fugiunt, sed si reprehensi sunt,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 6:
veluti profugos et reprensos in catenis reducere,
Suet. Calig. 45; cf.:
reprehensi ex fugā Persae,
Curt. 4, 14, 2:
membra rapi partim, partim reprensa relinqui,
caught fast, sticking behind, Ov. M. 15, 526.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen, to hold fast, take or lay hold of, restrain; to recover (rare, but found in Cic.):
revocat virtus, vel potius reprehendit manu,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139:
res ab exitio reprehendere euntes,
Lucr. 6, 569:
omnes extremum cupiunt vitae reprehendere vinclum,
to hold fast, retain, id. 3, 599; cf.:
id memori mente,
id. 3, 858:
sese (sensus),
id. 4, 497; Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 9:
sed reprendi me tamen, Nequid de fratre garrulae illi dicerem,
have restrained myself, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 16: pernoscite, locum Reprehendere, to recover or restore what had been left out or omitted, id. ib. prol. 14:
quod erat praetermissum, id reprehendisti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 51.—
B.
In partic., to check, restrain an erring person or (more freq.) the error itself; hence, by meton., to blame, censure, find fault with, reprove, rebuke, reprehend (freq. and class.; cf.:
vituperor, criminor, increpo): cum in eodem genere, in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,
Cic. Clu. 36, 98:
quem qui reprehendit, in eo reprehendit, quod gratum praeter modum dicat esse,
id. Planc. 33, 82; cf. id. ib. 26, 63;
34, 84: si quos (aculeos) habuisti in me reprehendendo,
id. ib. 24, 58:
non modo non sum reprehendendus, sed etiam, etc.,
id. ib. 38, 91; Quint. 12, 10, 43; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 37:
meum discessum reprehendere et subaccusare,
Cic. Planc. 35, 86:
quod reprehendit Lauranius, Messala defendit,
Quint. 9, 4, 38:
aliquem communi vituperatione,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 46:
nihil haberem quod reprehenderem, si, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 8, 23:
ea res omnium judicio reprehendebatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14 fin.:
consilium,
id. B. G. 5, 33; id. B. C. 3, 51:
temeritatem cupiditatemque militum, licentiam, arrogantiam,
id. B. G. 7, 52:
delicta,
Sall. C. 3, 2:
studia aliena,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 39:
versus inertes,
id. A. P. 445:
carmen,
id. ib. 292: cum de se loquitur, non ut majore reprensis, id. S. 1, 10, 55:
si inspersos egregio reprendas corpore naevos,
id. ib. 1, 6, 67:
in hoc ipso (Demosthene) reprehendit Aeschines quaedam et exagitat,
Cic. Or. 8, 26:
tu id in me reprehendis, quod Q. Metello laudi datum est,
id. Planc. 36, 89:
omnes istius modi artes in iis,
id. ib. 25, 62:
quae in eo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:
dentes albos in iis,
Quint. 8, 6, 40:
nihil in magno Homero,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 52 et saep.:
verum ea ne quis credat eo reprehendenda, quod multos cognovimus qui, etc.,
Quint. 12, 3, 11:
sunt inevitabiles soni, quibus nonnumquam nationes reprendimus,
id. 1, 5, 33.— Absol.:
visum te aiunt in regiā: nec reprehendo, quippe cum ipse istam reprehensionem non fugerim,
Cic. Att. 10, 3, a, 1:
quo plures det sibi tamquam ansas ad reprehendendum,
id. Lael. 16, 59:
irridentis magis est quam reprehendentis,
id. Planc. 31, 75.—
2.
Esp., of public and formal condemnation, to convict, pass judgment on:
quam multa vero injuste fleri possunt, quae nemo possit reprehendere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 57:
si senatores judicent, hoc unum genus pecuniae per injuriam cogendae nullo modo posse reprehendi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:
neque id ullo modo senatoriis judiciis, reprehendi posse,
id. ib. 2, 3, 96, § 224.—
3.
In rhet., to refute:
expone nunc de reprehendendo,
Cic. Part. Or. 12, 44:
omnis argumentatio reprehenditur, si aut ex eis, quae sumpta sunt, non conceditur aliquid, etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 42, 79; cf. reprehensio, II. B. 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reprehendo

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List of Latin words with English derivatives — This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages). Ancient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v. Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article both… … Wikipedia
гадать — гадаю, укр. гадати, блр. гадаць, др. русск. гадати, болг. гадкам предполагаю , словен. gadati, gȃdam допытываться , чеш. hadati, слвц. hadat , польск. gadac говорить, беседовать . Возм., родственно лит. godoti стараться, думать , godẽlė мысль … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
жадать — желать, жаждать , укр. жадати, блр. жадаць, ст. слав. жѩдати, жѩдѣти, жѩждѫ, ποθεῖν, διψᾶν, чеш. žadati, слвц. žiadat , польск. żądac, в. луж. žadac, н. луж. žedas. Родственно лит. pasigendù, gedaũ, gèsti ощутить недостаток , gedauju,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
приз — I I награда . Вероятно, через ср. нж. нем., нж. нем. pris из ст. франц. pris от лат. pretium цена, стоимость вещи . II II добыча (пиратов) , Уст. морск. 1720 г.; см. Смирнов 240. Как и нем. Prise, через франц. prise от народнолат. рrēsа: лат.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
ПРИЗ — (фр. добыча, от prendre брать). Морск.: корабль, взятый у неприятеля и груз его; законная военная добыча, делающаяся собственностью правительства. Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в состав русского языка. Чудинов А.Н., 1910. ПРИЗ (фр.; этим. см … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка
Hand, die — Die Hand, plur. die Hände, Diminut. das Händchen, Oberd. Händlein. 1. Eigentlich. Dasjenige Gliedmaß der Menschen und Thiere, womit sie andere Dinge ergreifen und halten. 1) Im weitesten Verstande, in welchem nur noch die Füße der Falken bey den… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
prehensile — Adapted for taking hold of or grasping. [L. prehendo, pp. hensus, to lay hold of, seize] * * * pre·hen·sile prē hen(t) səl, hen .sīl adj adapted for seizing or grasping esp. by wrapping around <prehensile tail> pre·hen·sil·i·ty (.)prē .hen… … Medical dictionary
гадать — Древнерусское – гадати (догадываться, строить предположения, предсказывать). Старославянское – оугождати (иметь суждение, думать, мыслить). Слово появилось в русском языке задолго до возникновения письменности (до XI в.). По некоторым… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Семенова
ԲՌՆԵՄ — (եցի.) NBH 1 517 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 12c, 13c ձ. δράσσω, ἑγκρατέω prehendo, teneo Ի բուռն առնուլ, բռամբ պինդ ունել. ըմբռնել. արգելուլ. ունիմ, (կալայ). բռնել. դութմագ. *Յորժամ բռնիցես, մի՛ թողուցուս զնա. Սիր. ՟Ղ … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)
ԿԱԼՈՒՄ — (կալի, եկալ կամ կալ, կալէք.) NBH 1 1033 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 7c, 10c, 11c, 12c, 13c ն. κρατέω teneo, obtineo, prehendo κατέχω coerceo, cohibeo. որ եւ դրի ʼի յետնոց՝ ԿԱԼՆՈՒԼ. իբր Ունիմ, կալայ, ըմբռնել. տիրել.… … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)
ՈՒՆԻՄ — (նէի, կալայ, լայց, կա՛լ, կա՛, ունիցիմ, կալեալ, ունել.) NBH 2 0550 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8c, 10c, 11c, 12c, 13c հ. ἕχω habeo. (Արմատն է Ոյն. լծ. ընդ ոյժ. եւ Կալ. լծ ընդ գոլ.) Կայ իմ, կամ յիս, գոյ մեր.… … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)

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re-prehendō

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re-prehendō

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