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1 ráp
n. a roving, rambling. -
2 ÞRAP
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3 banka, slá létt í
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4 létt högg, bank
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5 ryîja út úr sér
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6 BERJA
* * *(ber; barða, börðum; barðr, bariðr), v.1) to beat, strike, smite (berja e-n);hár svá fagrt sem barit gull, as beaten gold;berja korn af hálmi, to thresh;berja húð af e-m, to scourge severely;berja e-n grjóti, to stone (= grýta);berja e-n illyrðum, ávítum, to abuse, reproach one;berja á e-m, to attack one with blows, give one a thrashing;berja á hurð, dyrr, at hurðu, at dyrum, to knock, rap at a door;berja sér á brjóst, to smite one’s breast (in repentance);berja til e-s = berja á e-m;berja e-n til e-s, to drive one with blows to do a thing (verða barðr til bœkr);2) with dat., berja grjóti í andlit e-m, to throw stones in one’s face;berja saman vápnum, skjöldum, to dash weapons, shields against each other;berja (to neglect, slight) guðs boðum;berja e-u niðr (opp. to ljósta e-u upp), to hush up;3) intrans., hjarta hans barði (beat, throbbed) undir síðunni;4) impers., skýjagrjóti barði í augu þeim, hailstones dashed in their eyes;þeim barði saman, they dashed against each other;5) refl., berjast.* * *barði, pres. berr; sup. bart, barzt, O. H. L. 24, Bret. 48, 64, Fms. viii. 214, 215, xi. 16, and later barit, barizt; part. fem. barið, Am. 84; barðr, fem. börð, Sturl. iii. 154; mod. barinn; either form may now be used: [Lat. ferio. The word is not found in Ulf., and seems to be unknown in Germ. and Engl.; it is lost in mod. Dan.]I. act. to strike, beat, smite, with acc., Fms. vii. 227, Eg. 582: as a punishment, b. húð af e-m, to scourge one, N. G. L. i. 85: to thrash to death, 341; b. grjóti, to stone, of witches, Am. 84, Ld. 152, Eb. 98, Gísl. 34: to castigate, b. til batnaðar, Hkr. ii. 178; cp. the sayings, einginn verðr óbarinn biskup, and, vera barðr til bækr, Bs. i. 410; b. steinum í andlit e-m, to throw stones in one’s face, 623. 31; b. e-u saman vápnum, sverðum, skjöldum, knefum, to dash weapons … against each other, Fms. vii. 204; b. gull, to beat gold, x. 206; sem barit gull, like beaten gold, Ísl. ii. 206; b. korn, to thresh corn, Magn. 520: metaph. to chide, scold, b. e-n illyrðum, ávítum, Nj. 64, Hom. 35:—with ‘á’, ‘at’, to knock, rap, strike, b. á hurð, á dyrr (or at dyrum), to rap, knock at a door, Th. 6; b. sér á brjóst, to smite on one’s breast, in repentance, Fms. v. 122; b. at hurðu, Sturl. iii. 153; b. til e-s, á e-m, to give one a thrashing, Dropl. 23; er þú á konum barðir, Hbl. 38; hjartað barði undir síðunni, to beat, of the heart, Str. 6 (but hjartsláttr, throbbing of the heart), in mod. use reflex., hjartað berst, hjartað barðist í brjósti heitt, Pass. 2. 12: in the phrase, b. í brestina, to cry off a bargain, the metaphor is taken from hammering the fissure of a ring or the like, in order to hide the fault, Nj. 32.II. reflex., berjask, [cp. Fr. se battre; Germ. sich schlagen], to fight, Lat. pugnare, Boll. 360, Rd. 296, Fms. x. 86, Ísl. ii. 267, Fas. i. 255, Íb. 11: of a duel, ok þat með, at vit berimk her á þinginu, Eg. 351; b. við e-n, to fight with, Fms. xi. 86; b. á e-t, Lat. oppugnare, á borgina, i. 103, vii. 93, Stj. (freq.), seems to be a Latinism; b. til e-s, to fight for a thing; at b. til Englands, to invade England, Ísl. ii. 241, v. l.; b. orrostu, Lat. pugnam pugnare, Fms. vii. 79: of the fighting of eagles, Ísl. ii. 195.III. impers., with dat., it dashes against; skýja grjóti barði í augu þeim, the hailstones dashed in their eyes, Jd. 31; honum barði við ráfit kirkjunnar, he dashed against the roof, Bs. i. 804; þeim barði saman, they dashed against each other, id. -
7 KLAPPA
* * *(að), v.1) to pat, stroke gently (jarlinn klappaði hendi sinni ábak honum); klappa um e-t, to pat;2) to knock, rap (klappa á dyrum, á hurð);3) to shape by cutting blows, hew, chisel (vóru klappaðir á steinvegginn krossar þrír);4) to hammer; mun ek nú klappa um aptr, I will make it good (right) again.* * *að, [Engl. and Scot. clap; Germ. klopfen; Swed klappa]:—to pat, stroke gently; kyssa ok k., to kiss and stroke, 655 xxxi; cp. Scot. to clap a cat; þá klappaði hón um granirnar, Edda (pref.); jarlinn klappaði hendi sinni á bak honum ok bað hann vaka, Fms. viii. 88; maðr hefir staf í hendi ok klappar á lend hestinum, Bs. i. 633; þá kallar konungr til sín hund sinn Víga ok klappaði um hann, Fms. x. 327; hón spyrr hvárt hann ætlar þá enn í Máfahlíð at k. um kerlingar-nárann, Eb. 44, Grett. 33 new Ed.; Þoroddr klappaði um hann (the calf), Eb. 320.2. to clap the hands; flestir æptu ok klöppuðu, shouted and clapped, D. N. i. 168: the phrase, k. lofi í lófa, to clap, exult; klappa á dyrum, to rap at the door, Eg. 409, Fms. xi. 425; klappa á hurð, Fas. iii. 583.II. a stone-mason’s term, to chop stone with a hammer; hann klappaði rauf í hellu, Grett. 137 A; þessi steinn var útan sein klappaðr væri gráðum eðr pöllum, Fms. i. 137; vóru klappaðir á steinvegginn krossar þrír, vii. 64; í þeim steini vóru klappaðir fjórir koppar, Bs. i. 640; rúnar klappaðar á steini, 655 xiv. B. 2; spor vóru klöppuð í berginu, Fas. iii. 569.2. to hammer; þarf eigi holan baug um þat at klappa, Fb. iii. 404; ok klappaði um hans hjarta, his heart clapped, throbbed, Fbr. 37; þeir sögðusk mundu k. um (they would clench it, make it right) ef málin kæmi heim í hérað, Sturl. i. 134; mun ek nú k. um aptr, I will make it good, ii. 38. -
8 REIP
* * *n., mod. reipi, [Goth. raip; A. S. râp; Engl. rope; Scot. raip; O. H. G. reif; Dan. reb; Swed. rep]:—a rope, Fms. iv. 335, Grág. ii. 361; hann sleit í sundr reipin, Edda 26; láta reip á háls hverjum þeirra, 623. 33; fyrir hví gáfut ér oss eigi eins reips jörð, Stj. 361; þat er gyrði töng eða reipi, N. G. L. i. 349; reips hald, a rope’s hold, Sturl. ii. 139; heljar reip, Sól. 27; festa reipin upp á hestana, Eb. 180; göra upp reipi, to tie up a rope; ólar-reip, band-reip, hrosshárs-reip.2. of a ship’s tackle; drífa til reipa, Fms. vii. (in a verse); reipa reiði, rigging, tackling, vi. 308: compds, drag-reip, hjálp-r., kjal-r., skaut-r., þrá-r., q. v.:—the phrase, við raman reip at draga, from the game of two persons pulling a rope, Nj. 10, Fms. ii. 107, Fs. 75. reipa-knútr, m. a kind of cross-knot. -
9 stig-reip
n. [A. S. stig-râp; O. H. G. steka-reif; Engl. stirrup]:—a ‘stepping-rope,’ stirrup, Fms. vi. 416; menninir stóðu í stigreipum, Bs. i. 670; varð fótrinn fastr í stigreipinu, Orkn. 450.
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