rapīna

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    Rapina, rapinae, pen. prod. Cic. Rapine.

    Rapina, rapinae. Columel. Une rabiere.

răpīna, ae, f. [rapio].

Robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine (class.; in anteAug. prose, as also in Tac., Suet., Verg., and Hor., only in plur.;

syn. praeda): nihil cogitant, nisi caedes, nisi incendia, nisi rapinas,

Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

avaritia in rapinis,

id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3:

hostem rapinis prohibere,

Caes. B. G. 1, 15; Hirt. B. G. 8, 25, 1: spes rapinarum, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 3; Sall. C. 5, 2; 16, 4; 57, 1; Vell. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 83, 2; Cat. 19, 19 al.:

an furtis pereamve rapinis,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 157.—In sing., esp. the act of robbery, the business or habit of plunder:

per latrocinia ac rapinam tolerantes vitam,

Liv. 26, 40, 17:

a rapinā hostium templa vindicare,

Just. 8, 2, 9:

bonorum atque hominum,

id. 8, 5, 9:

cum rapinae occasio deesset,

id. 21, 3, 1; 43, 2, 9; Val. Max. 6, 8, 7; 9, 3, 7; Sen. Polyb. 3, 4; id. ad Marc. 10, 4; id. Const. 6, 2; id. Ep. 72, 8; Col. 8, 11, 1:

terra patuit invita rapinae,

Ov. M. 5, 492; 10, 28:

ad nullius rei rapinam,

Front. Strat. 4, 1, 9; so,

alimenti,

a withdrawing, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 239; 2, 68, 68, § 173:

dum ei rapinam fecit,

Dig. 31, 1, 88, § 16:

promissae signa rapinae,

of carrying off, Ov. M. 14, 818.—

Concr., prey, plunder, booty ( poet. and late Lat.); abstractaeque boves abjurataeque rapinae, * Verg. A. 8, 263:

piscator ferat aequorum rapinas,

Mart. 10, 87, 18; 8, 78, 8:

et rapina pauperis in domo vestrā,

Vulg. Isa. 3, 14; 33, 23. — Plur.:

rapinas dissipare,

Vulg. Dan. 11, 24.—

A collecting together, removing:

opum suarum,

Auct. Aetn. 611.

rāpīna, ae, f. [rapum].

A turnip-field, Col. 11, 2, 71.—

Transf., a turnip, rape, Cato, R. R. 5, 8; 35, 2; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. 41, 30 (2270 ap. Orell.).

1) грабёж, ограбление, захват ( rapinae populationesque Cs)

2) поглощение, всасывание ( alimenti PM)

3) награбленное, добыча V, O

4) быстрый вынос (из огня) ( rapinā tutari opes LJ)

1) поле, засаженное репой Col

2) репа Cato

1. rapīna, ae, f. (rapio), I) das Wegraffen, Fortraffen, Auct. Aetnae 611. – II) der Raub, das Rauben, die Räuberei, A) eig., gew. im Plur., Cic., Caes. u.a.: facere rapinas, Auct. b. Afr. – Sing., nullius rei r., Frontin.: r., alimenti, das Ansichraffen, -reißen, Plin. – B) meton., der Raub, das Geraubte, die Beute, Verg. u. Ov.: aequorum, Fische, Mart.

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2. rāpīna, ae, f. (rapa), I) das Rübenfeld, Rübenland, der Rübenacker, Colum. 11, 2, 71. – II) meton., die Rüben selbst, Cato r.r. 5, 8 (= 5 extr.) K. u. 35, 2 K. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 2104, 31 (Act. Arv. a. 218).

mōmentōsus, a, um (momentum) nur augenblicklich, rapina (der Bienen), Ps. Quint. decl. 13, 12.

raptus, ūs, m. (rapio) I) das Hinreißen, Fortreißen, a) übh., das gewaltsame Abreißen, Inoo lacerata est altera raptu, durch einen Riß der Ino, Ov. met. 3, 722. – b) der heftige Ruck, der Stoß, Zug eines Werkzeuges, runcinarum, Plin.: cucurbitarum, Cael. Aur. – c) als mediz. t.t., die Zuckung, der Krampf, in Gliedern, raptus omnium membrorum ex cerebri membranis, Cael. Aur. de morb. acut. 1, 1, 20: raptus vel attractio cooperimentorum a pedibus ad superiora, ibid. 1, 3, 37: raptus corporis, quem Graeci σπασμόν vocant, ibid. 2, 10, 74; vgl. Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 3, 8, 151. – II) prägn.: 1) der Raub, die Entführung, Ganymedis, Cic.: virginis, Cic.: absol., raptus (Plur.) ac stupra, Sen. de ira2, 9, 3. – 2) die Räuberei, Plünderung (klass. rapina), gew. im Plur., Tac. ann. 2, 52: verb. latrocinia et raptus, raptus et latrocinia, Tac. hist. 1, 46, 12 (dazu Heräus die weiteren Belege): raptus penatium, Plünderung von Haus u. Hof, Tac. hist. 1, 51.

noxa, ae, f. [for noc-sa, from noc-eo, like rixa from ringor], hurt, harm, injury, which one does or suffers (v. Döderl. Synon. 2, p. 153 sqq.; not in Cic., but cf. noxia; syn.: injuria, contumelia).

Lit.: QVANDOQVE HICE HOMINES... NOXAM NOCVERVNT, an old fetial formula in Liv. 9, 10 fin.; so, too, perhaps, SI SERVVS FVRTVM FAXIT NOXAMVE NOCVIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Dig. 9, 4, 2, § 1 (al. NOXIAMVE):

servus, qui noxam nocuit,

Dig. 35, 2, 63:

si eadem (terra) ad noxam genuit aliqua,

injurious, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158:

tristes pellere a foribus noxas,

Ov. F. 6, 129:

ab noxā curculionum conditas fruges defendere,

Col. 1, 6, 15:

nihil eam rem noxae faturam,

Liv. 34, 19:

rempublicam non extra noxam modo, sed etiam extra famam noxae conservandam esse,

id. 34, 61:

sine ullius noxā urbis,

id. 36, 21: prava incepta consultoribus noxae esse, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lep.:

sine ullā noxā,

Cels. 7, 26, 4:

veram noxam concipere,

i. e. sickness, Col. 12, 3, 7.—

Transf.

An injurious act, i. e. a fault, offence, crime, = delictum:

noxae appellatione omne delictum continetur,

Dig. 50, 16, 238, § 3:

aliquem tenere in noxā,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 71:

hic in noxā est,

Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 36:

in noxā esse,

Liv. 32, 26; 7, 4:

noxae damnatus,

id. 8, 35:

reus ejus noxae,

id. 5, 47:

capitalis,

id. 3, 55:

neve ea caedes capitalis noxae haberetur,

id. 3, 55: qui in furto aut in latrocinio aut aliquā noxā sint comprehensi, * Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

graviorem noxam fateri,

Ov. P. 2, 9, 72:

noxa caput sequitur,

Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 8 sq.; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. under noxia init. —

Punishment (not ante-Aug.;

most freq. in jurid. Lat.): noxam merere,

Liv. 8, 28, 8 Drak.:

aliquem noxā pecuniāque exsolvere,

id. 23, 14, 3; 2, 59, 6; 26, 29, 4:

noxae dedere aliquem,

to deliver one up for punishment, Dig. 4, 3, 9; so ib. 7, 1, 17, § 2; cf. ib. 9, 4, 19;

hence: mergi freto, satius illi insulae (Siciliae) esse, quam velut dedi noxae inimico,

Liv. 26, 29, 4; and:

rem rusticam pessimo cuique servorum, ut carnifici noxae dedimus,

Col. 1 prooem.:

quod ajunt aediles: noxā solutus non sit (servus) sic intellegendum est, ut non hoc debeat pronuntiari, nullam eum noxam commisisse, sed illud, noxā solutum esse, hoc est noxali judicio subjectum non esse: ergo si noxam commisit nec permanet, noxā solutus videtur,

Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17: non noxae eximitur Q. Fabius, qui contra edictum imperatoris pugnavit;

sed, noxae damnatus, donatur populo Romano,

Liv. 8, 35, 5:

noxae accipere aliquem,

to receive one for the purpose of punishing him, Dig. 7, 1, 17, § 2.— —

Concr., that which commits an offence, an offender, criminal (jurid. Lat.): noxa est corpus, quod nocuit, id est servus;

noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,

Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:

aut noxiam sarcire aut noxam dedere oportet,

the guilty thing, Dig. 9, 1, 1, § 11; so,

noxae deditio,

ib. 9, 4, 4.

noxĭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. noxior, Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2 dub.; al. obnoxior.— Sup. noxissimus or noxiissimus, Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 3 dub.; better, noxiosissimus) [id.].

Hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious (used by Cic. only in archaic lang.; v. the foll.):

MAGISTRATVS NECOBEDIENTEM ET NOXIVM CIVEM MVLTA COERCETO,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6 (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155:

afflatus maris (opp. utiles),

id. 17, 4, 2, § 24:

tela,

Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 22:

terrae halitus,

Quint. 7, 2, 3:

lingua,

Mart. 2, 61, 7:

aves,

rapacious, id. 10, 5, 12:

crimina,

Verg. A. 7, 326. —

Guilty, culpable, criminal: dictum oportuit. Lys. Non possum, ita instas;

urges quasi pro noxio,

Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 25:

nobilitas,

Sall. J. 42:

qui citati non affuerant, noxios judicavit,

Liv. 39, 41: corda, Ov. M. 10, 351:

omnibus omnium rerum noxior,

Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2: reducto comā capite, ceu noxii solent, culprits, criminals (esp. those condemned to be thrown to wild beasts), Suet. Vit. 17; id. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 34; id. Ner. 12.—

With abl.:

Falisci, eodem noxii crimine,

Liv. 7, 20, 9. —

With gen.:

noxius conjurationis,

Tac. A. 5, 11:

facinoris,

Dig. 29, 5, 3, § 12.— Esp. as subst.: noxĭa, ae, f., hurt, harm, damage, injury (class.; syn. noxa).

Lit.: noxia, ut Serv. Sulpicius Rufus ait, damnum significat, apud poëtas autem et oratores ponitur pro culpā, at noxa peccatum, aut pro peccato poenam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:

in re incipiundā ad defendendam noxiam,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:

si ab eo fides sibi data esset, haud futurum noxiae futurum,

Liv. 8, 18, 4:

sive ullius eorum quos oderat noxia,

id. 41, 23, 14:

veneficiorum noxia,

Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 108:

vini,

id. 14, 16, 19, § 100.—

Transf., an injurious act, a fault, offence, trespass:

noxa est corpus, quod nocuit id est servus: noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,

Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:

Tranioni remitte, quaeso, hanc noxiam causā meā,

Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47:

manufestum teneo in noxiā,

id. Merc. 4, 3, 31:

noxiā carere,

id. Bacch. 4, 9, 87:

noxiis vacuum esse,

id. Merc. 5, 4, 23:

in noxiā esse,

id. ib. 4, 3, 30:

amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam,

id. Trin. 1, 1, 1 and 4:

quod in minimis noxiis et in his levioribus peccatis id primum quaeritur, quae causa maleficii fuerit,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:

si qua clades incidisset, desertori magis, quam deserto noxiae fore,

the blame would fall on, Liv. 10, 19: metum prorsus et noxiam conscientiae pro foedere haberi, fear and guilt served the participants as an agreement, i. e. brought them to an agreement, Tac. A. 6, 4. —Hence, adv.: noxĭē (post-class.), injuriously, perniciously:

multos petulca confoderat,

Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9; Aug. Conf. 1, 7.

noxĭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. noxior, Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2 dub.; al. obnoxior.— Sup. noxissimus or noxiissimus, Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 3 dub.; better, noxiosissimus) [id.].

Hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious (used by Cic. only in archaic lang.; v. the foll.):

MAGISTRATVS NECOBEDIENTEM ET NOXIVM CIVEM MVLTA COERCETO,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6 (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155:

afflatus maris (opp. utiles),

id. 17, 4, 2, § 24:

tela,

Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 22:

terrae halitus,

Quint. 7, 2, 3:

lingua,

Mart. 2, 61, 7:

aves,

rapacious, id. 10, 5, 12:

crimina,

Verg. A. 7, 326. —

Guilty, culpable, criminal: dictum oportuit. Lys. Non possum, ita instas;

urges quasi pro noxio,

Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 25:

nobilitas,

Sall. J. 42:

qui citati non affuerant, noxios judicavit,

Liv. 39, 41: corda, Ov. M. 10, 351:

omnibus omnium rerum noxior,

Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2: reducto comā capite, ceu noxii solent, culprits, criminals (esp. those condemned to be thrown to wild beasts), Suet. Vit. 17; id. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 34; id. Ner. 12.—

With abl.:

Falisci, eodem noxii crimine,

Liv. 7, 20, 9. —

With gen.:

noxius conjurationis,

Tac. A. 5, 11:

facinoris,

Dig. 29, 5, 3, § 12.— Esp. as subst.: noxĭa, ae, f., hurt, harm, damage, injury (class.; syn. noxa).

Lit.: noxia, ut Serv. Sulpicius Rufus ait, damnum significat, apud poëtas autem et oratores ponitur pro culpā, at noxa peccatum, aut pro peccato poenam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:

in re incipiundā ad defendendam noxiam,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:

si ab eo fides sibi data esset, haud futurum noxiae futurum,

Liv. 8, 18, 4:

sive ullius eorum quos oderat noxia,

id. 41, 23, 14:

veneficiorum noxia,

Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 108:

vini,

id. 14, 16, 19, § 100.—

Transf., an injurious act, a fault, offence, trespass:

noxa est corpus, quod nocuit id est servus: noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,

Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:

Tranioni remitte, quaeso, hanc noxiam causā meā,

Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47:

manufestum teneo in noxiā,

id. Merc. 4, 3, 31:

noxiā carere,

id. Bacch. 4, 9, 87:

noxiis vacuum esse,

id. Merc. 5, 4, 23:

in noxiā esse,

id. ib. 4, 3, 30:

amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam,

id. Trin. 1, 1, 1 and 4:

quod in minimis noxiis et in his levioribus peccatis id primum quaeritur, quae causa maleficii fuerit,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:

si qua clades incidisset, desertori magis, quam deserto noxiae fore,

the blame would fall on, Liv. 10, 19: metum prorsus et noxiam conscientiae pro foedere haberi, fear and guilt served the participants as an agreement, i. e. brought them to an agreement, Tac. A. 6, 4. —Hence, adv.: noxĭē (post-class.), injuriously, perniciously:

multos petulca confoderat,

Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9; Aug. Conf. 1, 7.