-
21 destruir
v.to destroy.El temblor destruyó la pared The quake destroyed the wall.Sus trucos destruyeron a María His tricks destroyed Mary.* * *1 to destroy2 figurado to destroy, ruin, wreck* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ objeto, edificio] to destroyel año pasado se destruyeron miles de empleos en la construcción — last year thousands of construction jobs were lost
2) (=estropear) [+ amistad, matrimonio, armonía] to wreck, destroy; [+ argumento, teoría] to demolish; [+ esperanza] to dash, shatter; [+ proyecto, plan] to wreck, ruin2.See:* * *verbo transitivoa) <documentos/pruebas> to destroy; < ciudad> to destroy; < medio ambiente> to damageb) ( echar por tierra) < reputación> to ruin; < plan> to wreck; < esperanzas> to dash, shatterle destruyó la vida — it/he wrecked o destroyed his/her life
* * *= demolish, destroy, knock out, scupper, wipe out, trash, pull apart, sweep away, knock down, rack [wrack], wreak + destruction, destruct, shred, wreck, decimate, lay + waste to, wash out, run down, break down, blow up, rubbish, stomp + Nombre + out, smash.Ex. Having just demolished enumerative classification to some extent in the previous section, it is reasonable to ask how effective menu-based information retrieval systems might be.Ex. I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.Ex. Two years ago Hurricane Hugo nearly knocked out Charleston.Ex. This arrangement could definitely help solve the librarian's problems, unless unexpected events scupper it.Ex. Strong economic forces, inflation and an over-strong pound wiped out any noticeable benefits of EEC membership to industry.Ex. At the same time, the author takes issue with the view that the great libraries of America are being ' trashed' by the rush towards technology.Ex. If solutions are not found to meet this challenge, users' hunger for multimedia could pull the Internet apart.Ex. Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.Ex. Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.Ex. Both countries that have been wracked for the last ten years by violent civil wars.Ex. The author laments the demise of the paper card catalogue as a 'paroxysm of shortsightedness and antiintellectualism' on the part of over zealous librarians, wreaking destruction in a class with the burning of the library at Alexandria.Ex. That means that the abstractions of scientific knowledge reduce the reality and even destruct it.Ex. If they do muster up the courage to participate, they have learned what it is like to lose: they describe it as being 'slaughtered,' 'blown away,' or ' shredded'.Ex. They had made a secret deal with Otto Reich to wreck Cuba's economy.Ex. Insect pests decimate a significant proportion of the world's food supply and transmit a number of deadly human diseases.Ex. The mutilation of periodicals is laying waste to vital and expensive periodical collections in all kinds of library across the USA, and it seems to strike academic libraries with particular virulence.Ex. Some sections of road washed out by flood waters.Ex. It really is time we stopped kow-towing to every Tom, Dick and Harry who runs down our industry.Ex. It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.Ex. The article 'The library has blown up!' relates the short circuit in the main electrical circuit board of Porstmouth Public Library caused by electricians who were carrying out routine work.Ex. The theory of Scandinavian racial purity cherished by Hitler and the Nazis has been rubbished by new scientific research.Ex. Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.Ex. The library was badly vandalised and the intruders overturned 10 large bookcases, tore paintings down, emptied catalogues, and smashed intercoms, chairs, tables and windows.----* chocar destruyendo = smash into.* destruir completamente = blow + Nombre + to bits.* destruir la esperanza = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* destruir un mito = explode + myth.* fuego + destruir = fire + destroy.* fuego + destruir por completo = fire + gut.* * *verbo transitivoa) <documentos/pruebas> to destroy; < ciudad> to destroy; < medio ambiente> to damageb) ( echar por tierra) < reputación> to ruin; < plan> to wreck; < esperanzas> to dash, shatterle destruyó la vida — it/he wrecked o destroyed his/her life
* * *= demolish, destroy, knock out, scupper, wipe out, trash, pull apart, sweep away, knock down, rack [wrack], wreak + destruction, destruct, shred, wreck, decimate, lay + waste to, wash out, run down, break down, blow up, rubbish, stomp + Nombre + out, smash.Ex: Having just demolished enumerative classification to some extent in the previous section, it is reasonable to ask how effective menu-based information retrieval systems might be.
Ex: I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.Ex: Two years ago Hurricane Hugo nearly knocked out Charleston.Ex: This arrangement could definitely help solve the librarian's problems, unless unexpected events scupper it.Ex: Strong economic forces, inflation and an over-strong pound wiped out any noticeable benefits of EEC membership to industry.Ex: At the same time, the author takes issue with the view that the great libraries of America are being ' trashed' by the rush towards technology.Ex: If solutions are not found to meet this challenge, users' hunger for multimedia could pull the Internet apart.Ex: Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.Ex: Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.Ex: Both countries that have been wracked for the last ten years by violent civil wars.Ex: The author laments the demise of the paper card catalogue as a 'paroxysm of shortsightedness and antiintellectualism' on the part of over zealous librarians, wreaking destruction in a class with the burning of the library at Alexandria.Ex: That means that the abstractions of scientific knowledge reduce the reality and even destruct it.Ex: If they do muster up the courage to participate, they have learned what it is like to lose: they describe it as being 'slaughtered,' 'blown away,' or ' shredded'.Ex: They had made a secret deal with Otto Reich to wreck Cuba's economy.Ex: Insect pests decimate a significant proportion of the world's food supply and transmit a number of deadly human diseases.Ex: The mutilation of periodicals is laying waste to vital and expensive periodical collections in all kinds of library across the USA, and it seems to strike academic libraries with particular virulence.Ex: Some sections of road washed out by flood waters.Ex: It really is time we stopped kow-towing to every Tom, Dick and Harry who runs down our industry.Ex: It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.Ex: The article 'The library has blown up!' relates the short circuit in the main electrical circuit board of Porstmouth Public Library caused by electricians who were carrying out routine work.Ex: The theory of Scandinavian racial purity cherished by Hitler and the Nazis has been rubbished by new scientific research.Ex: Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.Ex: The library was badly vandalised and the intruders overturned 10 large bookcases, tore paintings down, emptied catalogues, and smashed intercoms, chairs, tables and windows.* chocar destruyendo = smash into.* destruir completamente = blow + Nombre + to bits.* destruir la esperanza = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* destruir un mito = explode + myth.* fuego + destruir = fire + destroy.* fuego + destruir por completo = fire + gut.* * *vt1 ‹documentos/pruebas› to destroy; ‹ciudad› to destroyproductos que destruyen el medio ambiente products that damage the environment2 (echar por tierra) ‹reputación› to ruin; ‹plan› to ruin, wreck; ‹esperanzas› to dash, shatterlos problemas económicos destruyeron su matrimonio financial problems wrecked o ruined their marriagela droga está destruyendo muchas vidas drugs are wrecking o ruining o destroying the lives of many people* * *
destruir ( conjugate destruir) verbo transitivo
‹ ciudad› to destroy;
‹ medio ambiente› to damage
‹ plan› to wreck;
‹ esperanzas› to dash, shatter
destruir verbo transitivo to destroy
' destruir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabar
- barrer
- dinamitar
- minar
- socavar
- anular
- consumir
- liquidar
English:
destroy
- flatten
- gut
- nuke
- obliterate
- shatter
- zap
- explode
- ruin
- shred
* * *♦ vt1. [destrozar] to destroy2. [desbaratar] [argumento] to demolish;[proyecto] to ruin, to wreck; [ilusión, esperanzas] to dash; [reputación] to ruin; [matrimonio, relación] to wreck; [pareja] to break up3. [hacienda, fortuna] to squander* * *v/t1 destroy2 ( estropear) ruin, wreck* * *destruir {41} vt: to destroy* * *destruir vb to destroy -
22 steering
управление; рулевое управление; поворот- steering angle sensor - steering arm shaft - steering arrangement - steering attitude - steering axis - steering booster - steering cam - steering clutch control button - steering clutch driven disk - steering clutch driving drum - steering clutch housing - steering clutch lever - steering clutch release ring - steering clutch release rocking lever - steering clutch release yoke - steering clutch shaft - steering column bracket - steering column control - steering-column gear change - steering-column gear control - steering column lock - steering column tube - steering computer - steering connecting rod - steering connection - steering console - steering control - steering control lever - steering control valve - steering drag rod - steering drop arm - steering drum - steering effort - steering equipment - steering flow - steering force - steering gear connection - steering gear ratio - steering gear shaft - steering-gear worm - steering geometry - steering hand-wheel - steering handle - steering head lock - steering house - steering knuckle gear rod arm - steering knuckle tie rod - steering knuckle tie rod ball - steering knuckle tie rod ball seat - steering knuckle tie rod end - steering knuckle tie rod plug - steering lever handle - steering lever quadrant - steering lever shaft - steering linkage layout - steering linkage with conventional suspension - steering linkage with independent suspension - steering logic - steering magnet - steering mast - steering mechanism - steering mechanism of track-type machine - steering motor - steering nut - steering pad - steering pillar - steering pin - steering Pitman arm - steering plow - steering post - steering post gear shift - steering power unit - steering range - steering ratio - steering response - steering servo - steering shaft - steering-shaft thrust bearing - steering shock eliminator - steering stop - steering stub - steering swivel - steering system - steering system vibration - steering torque indicator - steering tube - steering turn into the slide - steering wheel - steering wheel arm - steering wheel boss - steering wheel cover - steering wheel diameter - steering wheel effort - steering wheel lock-to-lock turns - steering wheel-mounted remote control - steering wheel play - steering wheel position - steering wheel positioning - steering wheel rim - steering wheel shaft - steering wheel spider - steering wheel tilting - steering wheel tube - steering worm - steering worm gear - steering worm sector - steering worm shaft - steering worm wheel - steering yoke - steering-yoke bolt - cross steering - wheel steering - worm-and-sector steering -
23 поворотное устройство
1) Military: (высокоскоростное)(системы наблюдения) P&T (pan-and-tilt), (антенны) antenna directioner2) Engineering: angling device, davit arm, rotator, tilting device, turner, (опорно-) pan-and-till3) Construction: turret (башня( системы обслуживания фасада))4) Railway term: turn-over fixture5) Mining: turning device (для ленты конвейера)6) Forestry: barturner (транспортёра)7) Metallurgy: turning arrangement, turnover gear (для осмотра проката)8) Polygraphy: angle bar arrangement, angle bar arrangement (лентопроводящей системы), turning device9) Telecommunications: rotary device (антенны), turning unit10) Oil: fulcrum arrangement, davit ((иногда подъемно-повротное) крышек люков резервуаров и т.д.)11) Mechanics: rotating device12) Oilfield: operating crank13) Polymers: rotating rack14) Automation: pivot mechanism, swivel apparatus, tilting unit, turnround unit, turret mechanism15) Roll stock: turn-over gear16) Chemical weapons: tilter17) Makarov: 90 deg. bump turn unit (транспортера), 90 grad. bump turn unit (транспортёра), 90[deg] bump turn unit (транспортёра)18) Security: Scaner (в горизонтальной плоскости), pan and tilt head (видеокамеры), pan tilt zoom, pan-and-tilt (видеокамеры), pan/tilt unit (видеокамеры), panoramic tilt head (видеокамеры)19) Electrical engineering: turning gearУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > поворотное устройство
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24 рама
fFRA ChâssisDEU Untergestell mENG UnderframeITA TelaioPLN OstojaRUS Рама,FRA cadre mDEU Rahmen mENG frameITA ossatura fPLN rama fRUS рама fсм. поз. 1224 на,,
FRA châssis m de porte-wagonDEU Rahmen mENG underframeITA telaio mPLN rama fRUS рама fсм. поз. 2683 нарама вентиляционного люка, наружная
—FRA cadre m extérieur de baieDEU Laderahmen mITA cornice f esterna dello sportelloRUS рама f вентиляционного люка, наружнаясм. поз. 1375 нарама вентиляционной решётки, внутренняя
—FRA cadre m intérieurDEU Innenrahmen m für LüftungseinrichtungENG inside frameITA cornice f internaPLN rama f wewnętrzna otworuRUS рама f вентиляционной решётки, внутренняясм. поз. 1368 на—FRA chàssis m mobileDEU Fensterrahmen m, obererITA telaino m mobilePLN rama f części opuszczanej oknaRUS рама f верхней оконной створкисм. поз. 1316 нарама гармоники, пристенная
—FRA cadre m de fixationDEU Rahmen m, festerENG securing frameITA quadro m di fissaggioPLN rama f przy ścienna harmoniiRUS рама f гармоники, пристеннаясм. поз. 1464 на,
рама гармоники, соединительная
—FRA cadre m d’accouplementDEU Faltenbalgrahmen mENG connecting frameITA quadro m d'accoppiamentoPLN rama f sprzęgowa harmoniiRUS рама f гармоники, соединительнаясм. поз. 1466 на,
—FRA châssis m pour wagonsENG wagon underframeITA telaio m per carriPLN ostoja f wagonu towarowegoRUS рама f грузового вагонасм. поз. 368 на,
—FRA cadre m de porteENG door frameITA cornice f della portaPLN rama f drzwiRUS рама f дверисм. поз. 919 на,FRA châssis m de porteDEU Türrahmen mENG door frameITA intelaiatura f della portaPLN rama f drzwiRUS рама f дверисм. поз. 1185 на,
,
,
—FRA cadre m de siègeDEU Sitzrahmen mENG seat frameITA telaio m del divanoPLN rama f kanapyRUS рама f диванасм. поз. 1742 на,,
,
FRA châssis m de siègeDEU Sitzgestellwange fENG seat frameITA telaio m del divanoPLN szkielet m kanapyRUS рама f диванасм. поз. 1744 на—FRA ossature fDEU Gerippe nENG frameworkITA ossatura fPLN ramka f drzwiczekRUS рама f люкасм. поз. 1417 на—FRA chàssis m fixeDEU Fensterrahmen m, untererITA telaino m fissoPLN rama f części stałej oknaRUS рама f нижней оконной створкисм. поз. 1314 на—FRA traverse f de demi-fenêtre mobileITA traversa f superiore della finestra mobilePLN rama f części opuszczanej oknaRUS рама f опускающейся части окнасм. поз. 1337 на—FRA chàssis m pour véhicules à voyageursDEU Untergestell m für PersonenwagenENG coach underframeITA telaio m per carrozzePLN ostoja f wagonu osobowegoRUS рама f пассажирского вагонасм. поз. 351 на—FRA cadre m de cloisonENG partition frameITA cornice f della paretePLN rama f ściankiRUS рама f перегородкисм. поз. 915 нарама подвески тормозного электромагнита
—FRA support m du dispositifDEU Magnetträger mITA supporto m del dispositivoPLN belka f zawieszenia magnesuRUS рама f подвески тормозного электромагнитасм. поз. 771 на—FRA cadre m de grilleDEU Rahmen m für GepäckablageITA telaio m della grigliaPLN rama f półkiRUS рама f полкисм. поз. 1732 на—FRA cadre m de grille porte- manteauxDEU Mantelbügel mENG luggage rackITA telaio m della griglia attaccapanniPLN rama f półki na płaszczeRUS рама f полки для одеждысм. поз. 1752 на—FRA cadre m de grille porte-chapeauxDEU Hutablagebügel mENG hat-rack frameITA telaio m della griglia portabagagli (inferiore)PLN rama f półki na kapeluszeRUS рама f полки для шляпсм. поз. 1750 на—FRA cadre mDEU Rahmen m für Einbauleuchte fENG frameITA supporto mPLN rama f lampyRUS рама f светильникасм. поз. 2169 на—FRA support m de siègeDEU Sitzgestell nENG seat bracketITA sostegno m di sedilePLN wspornik m kanapyRUS рама f сидениясм. поз. 1724 на,
—FRA cadre m de dossierDEU Rückenlehnenrahmen mENG seat-back frameITA telaio m dello schienalePLN rama f oparciaRUS рама f спинки сидениясм. поз. 1740 на—FRA cadre m de vantailDEU Türrahmen mENG door frameITA telaio m del battentePLN rama f skrzydła drzwiRUS рама f створки дверисм. поз. 1193 на—FRA châssis m du bogieDEU Drehgestellrahmen mENG bogie frameITA telaio m del carrelloPLN ostoja f wózkaRUS рама f тележкисм. поз. 252 на,,
,
,
,
,
FRA châssis m porteurDEU Tragrahmen mENG supporting frameITA telaio m portantePLN rama f wózkaRUS рама f тележкисм. поз. 2812 на—FRA châssis m du véhiculeDEU Fahrzeugrahmen mITA telaio m del veicoloPLN ostoja f pojazduRUS рама f экипажасм. поз. 770 на—FRA châssis m de glacièreDEU Rahmen m für EisbehälterITA telaio m della ghiacciaiaPLN rama f zbiornika na lódRUS рама f ящика для льдарама, нижняя
—FRA cadre m de plancherDEU Bodenrahmen mENG floor frameITA telaio m del pavimentoPLN rama f dolnaRUS рама f, нижняясм. поз. 2865 на,
рама, оконная
—FRA cadre m de baieDEU Einfaßrahmen m für FensterENG window frameITA cornice f della finestraPLN rama f okiennaRUS рама f, оконнаясм. поз. 908 на,,
,
,
,
,
,
FRA châssis m de fenêtreDEU Fensterrahmen mENG window frameITA telaio m della finestraPLN rama f okiennaRUS рама f, оконнаясм. поз. 1347 на -
25 рама
fFRA ChâssisDEU Untergestell mENG UnderframeITA TelaioPLN OstojaRUS РамаFRA cadre mDEU Rahmen mENG frameITA ossatura fPLN rama fRUS рама fсм. поз. 1224 на,
FRA châssis m de porte-wagonDEU Rahmen mENG underframeITA telaio mPLN rama fRUS рама fсм. поз. 2683 нарама вентиляционного люка, наружная
—FRA cadre m extérieur de baieDEU Laderahmen mITA cornice f esterna dello sportelloRUS рама f вентиляционного люка, наружнаясм. поз. 1375 нарама вентиляционной решётки, внутренняя
—FRA cadre m intérieurDEU Innenrahmen m für LüftungseinrichtungENG inside frameITA cornice f internaPLN rama f wewnętrzna otworuRUS рама f вентиляционной решётки, внутренняясм. поз. 1368 на—FRA chàssis m mobileDEU Fensterrahmen m, obererITA telaino m mobilePLN rama f części opuszczanej oknaRUS рама f верхней оконной створкисм. поз. 1316 нарама гармоники, пристенная
—FRA cadre m de fixationDEU Rahmen m, festerENG securing frameITA quadro m di fissaggioPLN rama f przy ścienna harmoniiRUS рама f гармоники, пристеннаясм. поз. 1464 на,
рама гармоники, соединительная
—FRA cadre m d’accouplementDEU Faltenbalgrahmen mENG connecting frameITA quadro m d'accoppiamentoPLN rama f sprzęgowa harmoniiRUS рама f гармоники, соединительнаясм. поз. 1466 на,
—FRA châssis m pour wagonsENG wagon underframeITA telaio m per carriPLN ostoja f wagonu towarowegoRUS рама f грузового вагонасм. поз. 368 на,
—FRA cadre m de porteENG door frameITA cornice f della portaPLN rama f drzwiRUS рама f дверисм. поз. 919 наFRA châssis m de porteDEU Türrahmen mENG door frameITA intelaiatura f della portaPLN rama f drzwiRUS рама f дверисм. поз. 1185 на,
,
,
—FRA cadre m de siègeDEU Sitzrahmen mENG seat frameITA telaio m del divanoPLN rama f kanapyRUS рама f диванасм. поз. 1742 на,
,
FRA châssis m de siègeDEU Sitzgestellwange fENG seat frameITA telaio m del divanoPLN szkielet m kanapyRUS рама f диванасм. поз. 1744 на—FRA ossature fDEU Gerippe nENG frameworkITA ossatura fPLN ramka f drzwiczekRUS рама f люкасм. поз. 1417 на—FRA chàssis m fixeDEU Fensterrahmen m, untererITA telaino m fissoPLN rama f części stałej oknaRUS рама f нижней оконной створкисм. поз. 1314 на—FRA traverse f de demi-fenêtre mobileITA traversa f superiore della finestra mobilePLN rama f części opuszczanej oknaRUS рама f опускающейся части окнасм. поз. 1337 на—FRA chàssis m pour véhicules à voyageursDEU Untergestell m für PersonenwagenENG coach underframeITA telaio m per carrozzePLN ostoja f wagonu osobowegoRUS рама f пассажирского вагонасм. поз. 351 на—FRA cadre m de cloisonENG partition frameITA cornice f della paretePLN rama f ściankiRUS рама f перегородкисм. поз. 915 нарама подвески тормозного электромагнита
—FRA support m du dispositifDEU Magnetträger mITA supporto m del dispositivoPLN belka f zawieszenia magnesuRUS рама f подвески тормозного электромагнитасм. поз. 771 на—FRA cadre m de grilleDEU Rahmen m für GepäckablageITA telaio m della grigliaPLN rama f półkiRUS рама f полкисм. поз. 1732 на—FRA cadre m de grille porte- manteauxDEU Mantelbügel mENG luggage rackITA telaio m della griglia attaccapanniPLN rama f półki na płaszczeRUS рама f полки для одеждысм. поз. 1752 на—FRA cadre m de grille porte-chapeauxDEU Hutablagebügel mENG hat-rack frameITA telaio m della griglia portabagagli (inferiore)PLN rama f półki na kapeluszeRUS рама f полки для шляпсм. поз. 1750 на—FRA cadre mDEU Rahmen m für Einbauleuchte fENG frameITA supporto mPLN rama f lampyRUS рама f светильникасм. поз. 2169 на—FRA support m de siègeDEU Sitzgestell nENG seat bracketITA sostegno m di sedilePLN wspornik m kanapyRUS рама f сидениясм. поз. 1724 на,
—FRA cadre m de dossierDEU Rückenlehnenrahmen mENG seat-back frameITA telaio m dello schienalePLN rama f oparciaRUS рама f спинки сидениясм. поз. 1740 на—FRA cadre m de vantailDEU Türrahmen mENG door frameITA telaio m del battentePLN rama f skrzydła drzwiRUS рама f створки дверисм. поз. 1193 на—FRA châssis m du bogieDEU Drehgestellrahmen mENG bogie frameITA telaio m del carrelloPLN ostoja f wózkaRUS рама f тележкисм. поз. 252 на,
,
,
,
,
FRA châssis m porteurDEU Tragrahmen mENG supporting frameITA telaio m portantePLN rama f wózkaRUS рама f тележкисм. поз. 2812 на—FRA châssis m du véhiculeDEU Fahrzeugrahmen mITA telaio m del veicoloPLN ostoja f pojazduRUS рама f экипажасм. поз. 770 на—FRA châssis m de glacièreDEU Rahmen m für EisbehälterITA telaio m della ghiacciaiaPLN rama f zbiornika na lódRUS рама f ящика для льдарама, нижняя
—FRA cadre m de plancherDEU Bodenrahmen mENG floor frameITA telaio m del pavimentoPLN rama f dolnaRUS рама f, нижняясм. поз. 2865 на,
рама, оконная
—FRA cadre m de baieDEU Einfaßrahmen m für FensterENG window frameITA cornice f della finestraPLN rama f okiennaRUS рама f, оконнаясм. поз. 908 на,
,
,
,
,
,
FRA châssis m de fenêtreDEU Fensterrahmen mENG window frameITA telaio m della finestraPLN rama f okiennaRUS рама f, оконнаясм. поз. 1347 на -
26 рама
fFRA ChâssisDEU Untergestell mENG UnderframeITA TelaioPLN OstojaRUS Рама,FRA cadre mDEU Rahmen mENG frameITA ossatura fPLN rama fRUS рама fсм. поз. 1224 на,,
FRA châssis m de porte-wagonDEU Rahmen mENG underframeITA telaio mPLN rama fRUS рама fсм. поз. 2683 нарама вентиляционного люка, наружная
—FRA cadre m extérieur de baieDEU Laderahmen mITA cornice f esterna dello sportelloRUS рама f вентиляционного люка, наружнаясм. поз. 1375 нарама вентиляционной решётки, внутренняя
—FRA cadre m intérieurDEU Innenrahmen m für LüftungseinrichtungENG inside frameITA cornice f internaPLN rama f wewnętrzna otworuRUS рама f вентиляционной решётки, внутренняясм. поз. 1368 на—FRA chàssis m mobileDEU Fensterrahmen m, obererITA telaino m mobilePLN rama f części opuszczanej oknaRUS рама f верхней оконной створкисм. поз. 1316 нарама гармоники, пристенная
—FRA cadre m de fixationDEU Rahmen m, festerENG securing frameITA quadro m di fissaggioPLN rama f przy ścienna harmoniiRUS рама f гармоники, пристеннаясм. поз. 1464 на,
рама гармоники, соединительная
—FRA cadre m d’accouplementDEU Faltenbalgrahmen mENG connecting frameITA quadro m d'accoppiamentoPLN rama f sprzęgowa harmoniiRUS рама f гармоники, соединительнаясм. поз. 1466 на,
—FRA châssis m pour wagonsENG wagon underframeITA telaio m per carriPLN ostoja f wagonu towarowegoRUS рама f грузового вагонасм. поз. 368 на,
—FRA cadre m de porteENG door frameITA cornice f della portaPLN rama f drzwiRUS рама f дверисм. поз. 919 на,FRA châssis m de porteDEU Türrahmen mENG door frameITA intelaiatura f della portaPLN rama f drzwiRUS рама f дверисм. поз. 1185 на,
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—FRA cadre m de siègeDEU Sitzrahmen mENG seat frameITA telaio m del divanoPLN rama f kanapyRUS рама f диванасм. поз. 1742 на,,
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FRA châssis m de siègeDEU Sitzgestellwange fENG seat frameITA telaio m del divanoPLN szkielet m kanapyRUS рама f диванасм. поз. 1744 на—FRA ossature fDEU Gerippe nENG frameworkITA ossatura fPLN ramka f drzwiczekRUS рама f люкасм. поз. 1417 на—FRA chàssis m fixeDEU Fensterrahmen m, untererITA telaino m fissoPLN rama f części stałej oknaRUS рама f нижней оконной створкисм. поз. 1314 на—FRA traverse f de demi-fenêtre mobileITA traversa f superiore della finestra mobilePLN rama f części opuszczanej oknaRUS рама f опускающейся части окнасм. поз. 1337 на—FRA chàssis m pour véhicules à voyageursDEU Untergestell m für PersonenwagenENG coach underframeITA telaio m per carrozzePLN ostoja f wagonu osobowegoRUS рама f пассажирского вагонасм. поз. 351 на—FRA cadre m de cloisonENG partition frameITA cornice f della paretePLN rama f ściankiRUS рама f перегородкисм. поз. 915 нарама подвески тормозного электромагнита
—FRA support m du dispositifDEU Magnetträger mITA supporto m del dispositivoPLN belka f zawieszenia magnesuRUS рама f подвески тормозного электромагнитасм. поз. 771 на—FRA cadre m de grilleDEU Rahmen m für GepäckablageITA telaio m della grigliaPLN rama f półkiRUS рама f полкисм. поз. 1732 на—FRA cadre m de grille porte- manteauxDEU Mantelbügel mENG luggage rackITA telaio m della griglia attaccapanniPLN rama f półki na płaszczeRUS рама f полки для одеждысм. поз. 1752 на—FRA cadre m de grille porte-chapeauxDEU Hutablagebügel mENG hat-rack frameITA telaio m della griglia portabagagli (inferiore)PLN rama f półki na kapeluszeRUS рама f полки для шляпсм. поз. 1750 на—FRA cadre mDEU Rahmen m für Einbauleuchte fENG frameITA supporto mPLN rama f lampyRUS рама f светильникасм. поз. 2169 на—FRA support m de siègeDEU Sitzgestell nENG seat bracketITA sostegno m di sedilePLN wspornik m kanapyRUS рама f сидениясм. поз. 1724 на,
—FRA cadre m de dossierDEU Rückenlehnenrahmen mENG seat-back frameITA telaio m dello schienalePLN rama f oparciaRUS рама f спинки сидениясм. поз. 1740 на—FRA cadre m de vantailDEU Türrahmen mENG door frameITA telaio m del battentePLN rama f skrzydła drzwiRUS рама f створки дверисм. поз. 1193 на—FRA châssis m du bogieDEU Drehgestellrahmen mENG bogie frameITA telaio m del carrelloPLN ostoja f wózkaRUS рама f тележкисм. поз. 252 на,,
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FRA châssis m porteurDEU Tragrahmen mENG supporting frameITA telaio m portantePLN rama f wózkaRUS рама f тележкисм. поз. 2812 на—FRA châssis m du véhiculeDEU Fahrzeugrahmen mITA telaio m del veicoloPLN ostoja f pojazduRUS рама f экипажасм. поз. 770 на—FRA châssis m de glacièreDEU Rahmen m für EisbehälterITA telaio m della ghiacciaiaPLN rama f zbiornika na lódRUS рама f ящика для льдарама, нижняя
—FRA cadre m de plancherDEU Bodenrahmen mENG floor frameITA telaio m del pavimentoPLN rama f dolnaRUS рама f, нижняясм. поз. 2865 на,
рама, оконная
—FRA cadre m de baieDEU Einfaßrahmen m für FensterENG window frameITA cornice f della finestraPLN rama f okiennaRUS рама f, оконнаясм. поз. 908 на,,
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FRA châssis m de fenêtreDEU Fensterrahmen mENG window frameITA telaio m della finestraPLN rama f okiennaRUS рама f, оконнаясм. поз. 1347 на -
27 score
1. n счёт; долг, задолженностьto tie the score — сыграть вничью; сравнять счёт
2. n счётыto pay off old scores — свести счёты, отплатить за старые обиды
to bring the score to … — довести счёт до …
3. n спорт. счёт; количество набранных очков4. n разг. реальное положение вещей, истинные факты; точная информацияto know the score — знать истинное положение; знать что к чему
5. n амер. оценка, отметка6. n причина, основаниеon what score? — по какой причине?, в какой связи?
7. n два десятка8. n обыкн. множествоscores of times — много раз, часто
9. n двадцать или двадцать один фунт10. n компонент сложных слов со значением двадцатьfivescore — сто, сотня
11. n разг. удачная реплика, острота12. n разг. удача; победа; удачный ход, шаг13. n глубокий след, рубец14. n тех. зарубка; задир; метка15. n муз. партитура16. n музыка к кинофильму17. n музыка к спектаклюa score tailor-made for radio — музыка, написанная по заказу для радио
18. n линия, черта, границаto fold score — тара — тиснить линию сгиба
19. n линия стартаto tear score — тара — надрезать линию сгиба
20. v выигрывать, получать преимущество; получать, набирать очкиscore an advance — повыситься в цене; получить преимущество
21. v забить мяч в ворота; забросить мяч в корзину; забросить шайбу22. v подсчитывать очки, вести счёт23. v вести счёт уколов и ударов24. v засчитываться, считаться в очкахto turn in a good score — успешно выступить, набрать много очков
25. v одержать победу; добиться успехаto score with a woman — добиться успеха у женщины, овладеть женщиной
to score a success — добиться успеха; выиграть
26. v делать зарубки, пометы; отмечать, оставлять глубокие царапины, следыa mountain side scored by torrents — склон горы, изрезанный стремительными потоками
run up a score — делать долги; влезать в долги
27. v проводить линию, черту28. v кул. делать насечки29. v амер. ставить отметки, оценки; оценивать30. v амер. разг. бранить, резко критиковать; намылить голову31. v муз. оркестровать; аранжировать, перелагатьhe scored one quintet for two violas and another for two trombones — он переложил один квинтет для двух альтов, а другой для двух виолончелей
Синонимический ряд:1. bill (noun) account; bill; invoice; reckoning; statement; tab2. groove (noun) groove; nick; notch; scotch; scratch; slash3. mark (noun) line; mark; stroke4. music (noun) arrangement; composition; music; orchestration; transcript5. purpose (noun) consideration; ground; motive; purpose; reason6. tally (noun) average; count; grade; number; rate; record; sum; tally; total7. compose (verb) adapt; arrange; compose; orchestrate8. copulate (verb) copulate; fornicate9. count (verb) add; calculate; count; enumerate; reckon; record; tabulate; total10. gain (verb) accomplish; achieve; attain; gain; rack up; reach; realise; realize; register; win11. lambaste (verb) blister; castigate; drub; excoriate; flay; lambaste; lash; lash into; roast; scarify; scathe; scorch; scourge; slam; slap; slash12. mark (verb) cut; deface; grade; maim; mar; mark; mill; nick; scratch13. obtain (verb) get; obtain; procure; purchase14. post (verb) notch; post; tally15. succeed (verb) arrive; flourish; go; make out; prosper; succeed; thrive -
28 transfer
1) перемещение
2) анодно-сеточный
3) переброска
4) перевалка
5) передача управления
6) перекачивающий
7) переливание
8) переливать
9) перенос
10) пересадка
11) разводящий
12) трансферт
13) трансфертный
14) переключение
15) переносить
16) передавать
17) перемещать
18) перебрасывание
19) перевалочный
20) перевод
21) передаточный
22) переносный
23) переход
24) перечисление
25) пронесение
26) перестановка
– chain transfer
– charge transfer
– conditional transfer
– data transfer
– diffusion transfer
– energy transfer
– glow transfer
– heat transfer
– integrated transfer
– interphase transfer
– key transfer
– lithographic transfer
– mass transfer
– metal transfer
– power transfer
– pull-off transfer
– pull-on transfer
– rack transfer
– radiation transfer
– reverse transfer
– rope transfer
– self-propelled transfer
– skid transfer
– transfer admittance
– transfer arrangement
– transfer board
– transfer busbar
– transfer capacitance
– transfer car
– transfer case
– transfer characteristic
– transfer circuit
– transfer conductance
– transfer contact
– transfer equipment
– transfer fuel
– transfer function
– transfer gear-box
– transfer impedance
– transfer instruction
– transfer jack
– transfer lag
– transfer line
– transfer locus
– transfer machine
– transfer module
– transfer mold
– transfer molding
– transfer of a call
– transfer of cargo
– transfer of energy
– transfer of material
– transfer of passengers
– transfer orbit
– transfer paper
– transfer pipette
– transfer platform
– transfer point
– transfer press
– transfer pump
– transfer railroad
– transfer register
– transfer send
– transfer switch
– transfer to storage
– transfer trestle
– unconditional transfer
– vorticity transfer
conditional transfer instruction — команда условного перехода
conditional transfer of control — условная передача управления
contrast transfer function — <opt.> характеристика частотно-контрастная
heat transfer coefficient — <phys.> коэффициент теплоотдачи, коэффициент теплопередачи
image transfer constant — <comput.> постоянная передачи
in-line transfer machine — прямолинейная автоматическая линия
mass transfer by diffusion — <metal.> перенос диффузионный
number transfer bus — числовая шина, шина передачи чисел
ortital transfer vehicle — <cosm.> буксир межорбитальный
overall transfer characteristic — характеристика от света до света
receiver transfer characteristic — передаточная характеристика приемника
reciprocal transfer ratio — <tech.> коэффициент преобразования двойной
self-propelled transfer bin — самоходный перегрузочный бункер
transfer function analyzer — анализатор передаточной функции
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29 опора
1) General subject: anchorage, anchorman, backbone, backstop (о механизме, методе, принципе), bearer, bracket, buttress, carrier, column, crutch, foothold, footing, footstep, handhold, hold, holdfast, holt, load cell, lodgment, pied-а-terre, pillar, prop, propugnaculum, reliance, rest, rock, shore, staff, stand-by, standard, stay, stock, support, supporter, thrust, hardpoint2) Geology: foot-piece, foot-stone, resting place, strut4) Naval: bearing piece, place resting5) Medicine: rack, seat, sustentaculum6) American: armor8) Military: support9) Engineering: abutment, anvil (машины для ультразвуковой сварки), bearing, bearing support, chair, cradle, fixture, flat (призмы весов), foot, holdback, holding block, holdup, jack, lug, mast (обычно с растяжками), mount, mounting, mounting base, mounting block, mounting component, mounting kit, mounting support, pad, pier, pillow block, pole, post, runner, seating, stanchion, steady, support arrangement, support block, support group, supporting block, supporting pier (трубопровода), tab10) Bookish: propugnation12) Rare: dependance, dependence13) Construction: abutment piece, buttress pier, jammer, (промежуточная) pier, pipe saddle (трубопровода), slant leg (моста), abutment (арки или свода)14) Mathematics: bent15) British English: armour16) Railway term: abutment pier, gantry, structure (контактной сети), support bearing, supporting pole, understructure17) Automobile industry: bearing part, foot (0,305м), foot step, fulcrum, pier (моста), setting19) Mining: foot piece, gauntry20) Greek: pou sto21) Forestry: beam hanger (балки), cushion, saddle, staddle, bunk (при штабелевке бревен)25) Astronautics: base, foundation, load ring26) Cartography: stand27) Silicates: buck (для обжига эмалированных изделий)28) Atomic energy: support leg29) Metrology: supporting plane30) Mechanics: sustainer31) Power engineering: (замка рабочей лопатки турбины) steeple33) Sakhalin energy glossary: support beam34) Automation: abut, (промежуточная) anchor, back-up block, backing block, block, craddle, hold-back, (монтажная) mount, (опорная) pad, pedestal, pillow, pressure pad, reaction pad, rest pad, support foot, supporting element35) Arms production: skid37) Makarov: anchor (промежуточная), anvil (напр. машины для ультразвуковой сварки), back, bankseat, bed, end (концевая), foothold (нижняя часть стебля растения), heel, hold-up, lodgement, means of support, newel, patten, pied-a-terre, pier (трубопровода), plank, sinew, stake, steadying bar, supporting, supporting member, tower (ЛЭП), well38) Electrical engineering: (одностоечная) pole (ЛЭП), support (линии ЛЭП) -
30 Händler
Händler m 1. BÖRSE trading member, dealer, broker-dealer; 2. GEN dealer, trader, agent; 3. V&M vendor* * *Händler
trader, tradesman, merchant, [market] dealer, monger, marketeer, barterer, (Börse) stockjobber, (Kleingewerbe) chandler, (Ladenbesitzer) shopkeeper, storekeeper (US);
• ambulanter (fliegender, umherziehender) Händler itinerant (door-to-door) trader, costermonger, hawker, barrowman (Br.), pedlar (Br.), peddler (US);
• autorisierter Händler franchised dealer;
• drittklassiger Händler third-market dealer;
• fliegender Händler pedlar, street (door-to-door) trader;
• unbedeutender Händler petty dealer;
• zugelassener Händler franchised dealer;
• Händler in kleinen Effektenabschnitten odd-lot dealer (US);
• Händler mit eigenem Lager stockist (Br.), rack jobber (US);
• Händler mit großen (bedeutenden) Umsätzen heavy dealer;
• Händler in festverzinslichen Werten bond trading officer;
• Händler nicht mehr beliefern to withhold supplies of goods from a dealer;
• Händlerakkreditiv merchant’s letter of credit;
• Händleranalyse dealer research;
• eingedruckte Händler anschrift, Händleraufdruck dealer imprint;
• Händlerbefragung dealer survey (research), shop audit;
• Händlergefolgschaft dealer force;
• Händlergruppe bei einer Versteigerung ring of dealers at an auction;
• Händlerinterview dealer interview;
• eingebaute Händlerkodierung built-in dealers’ coding;
• Händlerkontrolle dealer control;
• Händlerlager dealer inventory;
• Händlermarge trade discount;
• Händlermarke private (dealer) brand;
• Händlernachlass dealer’s rebate;
• Händlernetz dealer network;
• Händlerobligo dealer’s engagement;
• Händlerorganisation dealer organization (outlet);
• Händlerpreis trade price;
• Händlerrabatt distributor’s (trade, functional, US) discount, dealer’s rebate (allowance, abatement, discount), discount earned (allowed to dealers);
• Händlerstand pitch (Br.);
• Händlerverband retail association (US);
• Händlerverdienstspanne dealer markup;
• Händlervereinbarung mit Ausschließlichkeitsklausel exclusive dealer arrangement (US);
• Händlervereinigung dealer organization, retail association (US);
• Händlerwerbung trade advertising, dealer merchandising plan;
• Händlerwettbewerb dealer incentive contest;
• Händlerzeitschrift trade paper;
• Händlerzettel (Börse) slip. -
31 automatic
автоматический аппарат; II автоматический; самодействующий; автоматизированный- automatic acceleration control unit - automatic accumulator charging - automatic action - automatic adjustment - automatic adjustment mechanism - automatic advance control - automatic air regulator - automatic alarm - automatic alarm signal transmitter - automatic alternation - automatic amplitude control - automatic arc welding - automatic arc welding machine - automatic arc-welding machine - automatic assemblage - automatic assembly - automatic assembly machine - automatic backing-up - automatic backlash control - automatic backup - automatic balance control - automatic balancer - automatic balancing - automatic bar fed turning center - automatic bar feed - automatic bias control - automatic block - automatic bonding unit - automatic brake - automatic brake adjuster - automatic brake arrangement - automatic brake controller - automatic braking - automatic braking system - automatic brazing equipment - automatic buffing machine - automatic burette - automatic butt splicer - automatic calibration - automatic cam-controlled machine - automatic cathead - automatic centering - automatic chain-bending machine - automatic change of tools - automatic change-over - automatic change-over switch - automatic check - automatic check-out recording equipment - automatic checking balance - automatic checking machine - automatic checkout equipment - automatic checkout system - automatic checkout-and-readiness equipment - automatic choke - automatic chuck - automatic chuck extractor - automatic chuck-changing system - automatic chuck jaw changing - automatic chucker - automatic circuit - automatic circuit breaker - automatic circuit recloser - automatic climate control system - automatic closing system - automatic clutch - automatic cold upsetter - automatic come-along clamp - automatic compensation option - automatic compensator - automatic consistency checking - automatic constant tension mooring winch - automatic control - automatic control actuator - automatic control channel - automatic control circuit - automatic control engineering - automatic control equipment - automatic control halting instruction - automatic control installation - automatic control loop - automatic control rod - automatic control system - automatic controller - automatic conveying - automatic coupler - automatic coupling - automatic coupling device - automatic coupling screwing unit - automatic crab winch - automatic crimper - automatic crossover - automatic cut-out torque wrench - automatic cutout - automatic cycle - automatic cycle mechanism - automatic cycle working - automatic cycling equipment - automatic data analyzer - automatic data distribution - automatic data entry - automatic data processing - automatic data processing field branch - automatic data unit - automatic datum search - automatic deicing system - automatic device - automatic diagnosis - automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system - automatic discharging device - automatic disk changer - automatic door - automatic door closer - automatic door photoelectric relay - automatic drilling control - automatic drilling rig - automatic drinking bowl - automatic drive - automatic drive detection - automatic drive engagement - automatic dump - automatic-dump truck - automatic dust ejector - automatic dust unloading valve - automatic ejection - automatic electric drive - electrical drive - automatic electrode changer - automatic elevator - automatic emergency valve - automatic end stop - automatic error correction - automatic error detection - automatic exchange of tools - automatic expansion valve - automatic fault detection - automatic fault finding - automatic fault isolation - automatic fault isolation tester - automatic fault reporting - automatic fault signalling - automatic feature - automatic feed - automatic feed drill - automatic feed-off mechanism - automatic feeder - automatic feeding mechanism - automatic feedoff - automatic fire alarm - automatic fire alarm system - automatic fire annunciator - automatic fire detector - automatic fire sprinkler - automatic fixturing system - automatic flanger - automatic float-type pump-out unit - automatic flour meter - automatic flow tank - automatic focus correction servo-system - automatic forging machine - automatic front wheel drive engagement - automatic fuel economizing device - automatic fuel-control unit - automatic fuel saving device - automatic fuel shut-off - automatic fuse - automatic gage - automatic gaging-and-compensating system - automatic gain adjustment - automatic gain control - automatic gas-cutting machine - automatic gas-welding machine - automatic gate - automatic gate closer - automatic gate opener - automatic gauging - automatic gearbox - automatic generating plant - automatic generator - automatic grab - automatic gripper change - automatic gripper control - automatic guided vehicle - automatic half-hose machine - automatic heater - automatic hill holder - automatic hinged trip spider - automatic hitch - automatic holding - automatic holding device - automatic hopper-feed machine - automatic humidity regulator - automatic identification- Auto-ID- AIS - automatic idling control - automatic ignition - automatic ignition system - automatic ignition timing - automatic input - automatic insertion - automatic interlocking - automatic internal diagnosis - automatic jaw changer - automatic jaw shift device - automatic latching - automatic level - automatic level compensation - automatic level control - automatic level control system - automatic level gauge - automatic level setup - automatic leveling control system - automatic light - automatic light control - automatic light regulation - automatic line - automatic line disconnection - automatic line switching - ALS - automatic load control - automatic load sustaining brake - automatic load-gripping device - automatic loader - automatic loading - automatic lock - automatic locking - automatic locking holder - automatic locking hub - automatic locking spindle - automatic lockout - automatic lockout feature - automatic lubrication - automatic lubricator - automatic machine cycle - automatic magazine bar feed - automatic maintenance - automatic manipulator - automatic measurement-and-compensation system - automatic measuring facilities - automatic metal forming machine - automatic mixture control - automatic mode switching - automatic moisture regulator - automatic monitoring - automatic motor control gear - automatic movements starting - automatic multicam machine - automatic noise limiter - automatic noise-reduction system - automatic oil-flow controller - automatic oiling - automatic opening circuit breaker - automatic opening cover - automatic optimization - automatic overload control - automatic overload limiter - automatic overload stop - automatic packing - automatic pallet handler - automatic pallet storage-retrieval system - automatic part gaging - automatic part-loading conveyor - automatic photodetector - automatic pipe handling system - automatic pipe stabber - automatic placement - automatic plant - automatic polishing machine - automatic positioning - automatic power control - automatic power drawbar control - automatic power rotary scraper - automatic power slips - automatic press for cold pressing of nuts - automatic press for stamping electric motor stator and rotor notches - automatic pressure control - automatic pressure regulator - automatic probe changer - automatic probe changing - automatic probing cycle - automatic punch - automatic rack stacker - automatic radiator shutter - automatic ram pile driver - automatic reading - automatic reclosing circuit breaker - automatic recovery - automatic recovery program - automatic regulation - automatic regulation of belt tension - automatic regulation of drive chain tension - automatic regulation rod - automatic regulator - automatic release - automatic releaser - automatic repeat - automatic remote control - automatic reset - automatic reset-data circuit - automatic restart - automatic return - automatic return valve - automatic rotary line - automatic router - automatic routine - automatic rpm changer - automatic safety device - automatic sample changer - automatic sampler - automatic sampling - automatic sampling device - automatic sampling equipment - automatic sand-blasting machine - automatic scales - automatic screen - automatic selective overdrive - automatic sensitivity control - automatic set point - automatic shaft-position data encoder - automatic shaker bag - automatic shank spindle - automatic shift - automatic shut-off valve - automatic shutdown - automatic side-dumping - automatic signaling - automatic signalization - automatic size control tooling - automatic sorting machine - automatic spark advance - automatic spark advance governor - automatic spark advance magneto - automatic spark timer - automatic spectrometer - automatic spectrophotometer - automatic speed compensation - automatic speed control - automatic speed selection device - automatic spider - automatic spindle gear changing - automatic sprinkler fire control system - automatic stability - automatic stability controls - automatic stabilization and control system - automatic stabilizer - automatic stacker crane - automatic start - automatic starting - automatic starting motor - automatic start-up - automatic steel - automatic steering - automatic step selection - automatic stop - automatic stop switch - automatic straightening and cutting machine - automatic strip-straightening machine - automatic submerged-arc welder - automatic submerged-arc welding - automatic sucker rod spanner - automatic suction pump - automatic surveillance - automatic switch - automatic switchable redundance - automatic switchboard - automatic swivel spindle - automatic synchronization - automatic synchronizer - automatic takeup - automatic takeup mechanism - automatic temperature recording controller - automatic temperature regulator - automatic tensioning winch - automatic test analysis system - automatic test equipment - automatic test system - automatic thrust adjustment - automatic time switch - automatic time-delay switch - automatic timed magneto - automatic timer - automatic timing - automatic timing control - automatic timing device - automatic tipper - automatic tool changing apparatus - automatic tool transport mechanism - automatic tool wear-tool broken sensing system - automatic toolsetting - automatic tongs - automatic training idler - automatic transmission - automatic transmission fluid - automatic trip - automatic troubleshooting - automatic tuning - automatic two-speed geared head - automatic update - automatic vacuum deposition system - automatic valve - automatic valve adjustment - automatic viscosity controller - automatic voltage control - automatic voltage regulator - automatic warehousing - automatic warning - automatic washer - automatic water bowl - automatic water spray fire-fighting system - automatic weight controller - automatic weighing machine - automatic weigher - automatic weld - automatic welder - automatic welding - automatic welding machine - automatic wire feed - automatic workhandling - automatic workhandling device - automatic zero adjustment - automatic zero set -
32 equipment
оборудование; снаряжение; оснащение; оснастка (напр. станка); приспособления; приборы; аппаратура; арматура; принадлежности; подвижной состав; воен. материальная часть; боевая техника- equipment arrangement - equipment availability - equipment building - equipment capital costs - equipment casualty - equipment certificate - equipment certification - equipment certification requirement - equipment check - equipment checkout - equipment clock - equipment compatibility - equipment condition data - equipment damage - equipment dependability - equipment depot - equipment design failure - equipment error - equipment facilities - equipment failure - equipment failure information - equipment failure log - equipment for road construction - equipment for the manufacture of asbestos cement - equipment identification register - equipment identity register - equipment in place - equipment inspection - equipment-intermodulation noise - equipment investments - equipment lay-out - equipment layout - equipment lease - equipment leasing - equipment level controller - equipment location - equipment longevity - equipment maintenance facility - equipment maintenance management program - equipment maintenance officer - equipment maintenance ratio - equipment maintenance report - equipment maintenance team - equipment manufacturer code - equipment manufacturing failure - equipment-modification list - equipment monitoring - equipment nomenclature - equipment operating procedure - equipment operation test - equipment package - equipment performance log - equipment performance report - equipment placement - equipment programming - equipment protection device - equipment qualification - equipment rack - equipment ready date - equipment rebuilding - equipment reference book - equipment regulation - equipment reliability - equipment reliability status report - equipment repair time - equipment replacement - equipment replacement network - equipment reservation - equipment revamping - equipment review board - equipment room - equipment safety - equipment salvage - equipment schedule - equipment serviceability criterion - equipment side - equipment specifications - equipment spendings - equipment status board - equipment status chart - equipment status indication - equipment status log - equipment supervision - equipment terminal - equipment unavailability - equipment upgrading - equipment wire - accessory equipment - acoustic emission equipment - acoustical equipment - actuated equipment - add-on equipment - air equipment - air-chucking equipment - air-conditioning equipment - air-humidifying equipment - air-painting equipment - ancillary equipment - answering equipment - assembly equipment - balancing equipment - blasting equipment - board equipment - bolt-on equipment - brake equipment - built-in test equipment - calibration equipment - CAM equipment - capital equipment - cargo handling equipment - carrying and lifting equipment - centrifugal pumping equipment - checking equipment - collective protective equipment - compressor equipment - computer-aided test equipment - computer-automated equipment - concrete-handling equipment - consumption equipment - controllable balancing equipment - conveying equipment - coolant clarification equipment - cost-effective equipment - crane equipment - crane electrical equipment - crushing and screening equipment - data-processing equipment - dedicated equipment - defective equipment - de-icer equipment - demonstration equipment - detection equipment - detritus equipment - diagnosis equipment - diagnostic equipment - digital readout equipment - dimensional-inspection equipment - direction-finding equipment - driven equipment - durable equipment - electrical equipment - electrical discharge equipment - electroheat equipment - electrothermal equipment - emergency equipment - energy equipment - energy-intensive equipment - erection equipment - exhibition equipment - experimental equipment - external test equipment - FA-related equipment - fabricating equipment - fabrication equipment - factory-installed equipment - failed equipment - farming equipment - faulty equipment - feeding equipment - field-balancing equipment - filling equipment - finishing equipment - fire-fighting equipment - fire safety equipment - fixed equipment - fixed path equipment - flatness testing equipment - fuel handling equipment - gaging equipment - garage equipment - garage-repair equipment - gas equipment - gas-welding equipment - gear testing equipment - general-purpose equipment - general test equipment - grading equipment - greasing equipment - grit-dredging equipment - handling equipment - hard automation equipment - haulage equipment - hauling equipment - heat-treating equipment - hi-fi equipment - high-fi equipment - high-technology equipment - higher-horsepower equipment - homemade fire-fighting equipment - hydraulic equipment - hydraulic tracing equipment - idle equipment - ignition equipment - independent equipment - industrial equipment - industrial cleaning equipment - input equipment - inspection equipment - installation equipment - installed equipment - instrumental equipment - instrumented equipment - interconnecting equipment - jaw-type work-holding equipment - joining equipment - laboratory equipment - lifting equipment - lighting equipment - loading equipment - loading and unloading equipment for dryer cars - machine-tool equipment - machining equipment - maintenance equipment - maintenance-and-support equipment - manipulating equipment - manually controlled equipment - manufacturing equipment - material-handling equipment - materials-handling equipment - material mining equipment - MDI equipment - measurement-processing equipment - measuring and control equipment - measuring equipment - mechanical handling equipment - metal-cutting equipment - metering equipment - microprocessing equipment - microwave heating equipment - military equipment - mill-turn equipment - mobile equipment - monitoring equipment - mountable pile-driving equipment - multidimension gaging equipment - multisensor equipment - noise abatement equipment - non-assembled equipment - nonrepairable equipment - nonstandard equipment - off-road equipment - operational equipment - optional equipment - outdated equipment - outmoded equipment - out-of-repair equipment - paint equipment - parts-handling equipment - parts-washing equipment - pattern equipment - peripheral equipment - personal protection equipment - personal protective equipment - pipeline equipment - pipeline-laying equipment - pipeline-scraping equipment - pneumatic equipment - pile-driving equipment - piling equipment - portable jacking equipment - postprocess gaging equipment - preparatory machining equipment - presetting equipment - primary equipment - primary machining equipment - process control monitoring equipment - process equipment - process monitoring equipment - processing equipment - production equipment - production test equipment - professional drilling equipment - protective equipment - proving-and-indicating equipment - pulling-and-running equipment - pump-and-compressor equipment - pumping equipment - quarry equipment - reconditioning equipment - redundant equipment - refrigeration equipment - rejected equipment - reliable equipment - remote control equipment - remove an equipment - repair equipment - repairable equipment - reserve equipment - residential equipment - retrofit equipment - rippers equipment - road-building equipment - rope-suspended boom equipment - rotating equipment - round trip equipment - safeguarding equipment - safety equipment - safety-survival equipment - secondary equipment - self-balancing equipment - sensing equipment - service checkout equipment - service equipment - snow-cleaning equipment - snow-handling equipment - spare equipment - spark erosion equipment - special support equipment - special test equipment - standalone equipment - standard equipment - standby equipment - supervisory equipment - supplementary equipment - support equipment - supporting equipment - surface-measuring equipment - swarf-handling equipment - tank cleaning equipment - telescopic equipment - test equipment - test-and-maintenance equipment - testing equipment - tool equipment - tool-holding equipment - tooling equipment - tool-setting equipment - touch-probe inspection equipment - towing equipment - tracer equipment - traction-type equipment - training equipment - transferring equipment - transport equipment - transportation equipment - turning gaging equipment - unattended equipment - underground equipment - universal equipment - unrepairable equipment - up-to-date construction equipment - used equipment - utility equipment - value-added equipment - vandalproof equipment - vehicle greasing equipment - warehousing equipment - waste-minimization equipment - water-fed equipment - water-purification equipment - water quality monitoring equipment - water-treatment equipment - weed-control equipment - weighing equipment - weld deposition equipment - welding equipment - welding deposition equipment - wheel alignment equipment - work-holding equipment - workover equipment -
33 piston
поршень (рис. 3); плунжер (рис. 144,7)
; пистон; шток поршня; ныряло; клапан; нфт. плавающая (понтонная) крыша резервуара - piston action - piston-actuated - piston actuated clutch - piston-actuated pressure switch - piston actuator - piston-air drill - piston air valve - piston alloy - piston-and-valve arrangement - piston area - piston attenuator - piston barrel - piston base plate - piston bearing - piston cam plate - piston cooling jet - piston cooling valve - piston core - piston crucible growth - piston cylinder - piston-cylinder assembly - piston damper - piston drill - piston-face area - piston force - piston face - piston filler - piston filling machine - piston flow - piston follower - piston groove - piston hydropneumatic accumulator - piston-in-cylinder clearance - piston knocking - piston-like - piston manometer - piston manufacturing line - piston meter - piston mirror - piston motor - piston nut - piston oil ring rails - piston-operated spool valve - piston operated valve - piston pin boss - piston pin circlip - piston pin drift - piston pin end cap - piston pin knock - piston pin lock ring - piston pin locking screw - piston pin set screw - piston pin with taper bore - piston play - piston ported engine - piston pressure - piston pressure gage - piston pressure gauge - piston puller - piston pull scale - piston pump - piston pump with cam drive - piston relief valve - piston-ring carrier - piston ring casting - piston-ring clamp - piston ring expander - piston ring gap in bore - piston ring grinding machine - piston ring groove - piston ring joint - piston ring side clearance - piston ring slot - piston-ring spreader - piston ring sticking - piston-ring tension - piston-ring width - piston rod - piston rod end - piston scaler - piston seal - piston seizure - piston separator - piston shoe - piston side thrust - piston skirt - piston skirt clearance - piston skirt expander - piston slap - piston slipper - piston speed - piston sticking - piston stripping - piston stroke - piston-suction sampler - piston supercharger - piston support washer - piston-swept volume - piston throttle - piston thrust - piston-to-head clearance - piston-to-wall clearance - piston top - piston travel - piston-turning lathe - piston-turning machine - piston-type compressor - piston-type damper - piston-type drill - piston-type pump - piston-type relief device - piston-type unit - piston valve - piston valve cylinder - piston varnish rating - piston with slipper - piston with struts - piston wrench - buffer piston - cast piston - choke piston - close-fitting piston - compensating piston - contact piston - contractor piston - control piston - dividing piston - dome-head piston - double-acting piston - dual area piston - flat-crown piston - forged piston - free piston - ground-in piston - high-pressure piston - hollow piston - hammer piston - intensifier piston - intermediate piston - lubricator piston - magnetic piston - mud piston - operating piston - pent crown piston - plunger piston - pot-type piston - pressure piston - pump piston - raised-crown piston - ramming piston - reaction piston - reciprocating piston - ribbed piston - rotary piston - rubber piston - sand piston - secondary piston - seized piston - seizing of piston rings - separating piston - shock absorber piston - short-circuiting piston - single-rod piston - skeleton-skirt piston - slack piston - sliding piston - slipper piston - slit-skirt piston - solid piston - spherical head piston - split piston - split skirt piston - standard piston - steel piston - steel-belted piston - steel-strut piston - step-head piston - step piston - stepped piston - sticking of piston rings - stock piston - strut-type piston - supported piston - suspended piston - T-slot piston - trunk piston - trunk-type piston - two-diameter piston - two-piece piston - U-slot piston - unsuspended piston - valve piston - vertical slot piston - waveguide piston
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34 construction
1. n строительство, стройка; конструированиеconstruction industry — строительная промышленность, строительство
2. n конструкция, сооружение3. n постройка, здание4. n истолкование, объяснениеthe statement does not bear such a construction — это заявление не может быть истолковано подобным образом
5. n составление программы управления машиной6. n построение7. n составлениеprogram construction — составление программы; структура программы
8. n иск. работа в конструктивистском стилеСинонимический ряд:1. building (noun) building; creation; erecting; erection; fabricating; fabrication; making; manufacture; roadwork2. explanation (noun) clarification; construal; elucidation; exegesis; explanation; explication; expose; exposition; illumination; interpretation3. makeup (noun) architecture; composition; constitution; design; formation; makeup4. structure (noun) arrangement; build; disposition; form; organisation; organization; outline; plan; shape; structure -
35 truck
1. n тележка, вагонетка; ручная двухколёсная тележка2. n грузовой автомобильrepair truck — аварийная машина, машина технической помощи
3. n ж. -д. открытая товарная платформа4. n ж. -д. товарная платформа5. n ж. -д. колесо, каток6. n ж. -д. столик на колёсах, передвижная стойка7. n ж. -д. мор. клотик8. v перевозить на грузовиках9. v грузить на платформы, грузовики10. v преим. амер. водить грузовик; работать водителем грузовика11. v сл. прогуливаться; шляться, шататься12. n мена, товарообмен13. n сделка14. n оплата труда товарами, натуройtruck wages — заработная плата, выдаваемая товарами
truck shop — предприятие, выдающее заработную плату товарами
15. n мелочной товарTruck Acts — законы, ограничивающие систему оплаты труда товарами
16. n связь, отношения17. n разг. хлам, ненужные вещи18. n разг. чепуха, ерунда, вздор19. n разг. амер. овощи20. v обменивать, вести меновую торговлю21. v платить натурой, товарами22. v торговать вразнос23. v променять, отдать24. v амер. заниматься овощеводством25. v диал. иметь дело, быть в хороших отношенияхСинонимический ряд:1. commerce (noun) commerce; communion; dealings; intercourse; traffic2. hand truck (noun) cart; dray; dumpcart; garden cart; grocery cart; hand truck; handbarrow; pushcart; wheelbarrow3. motor vehicle (noun) automobile; eighteen-wheeler; lorry; motor vehicle; moving van; platform truck; rig; semi; van4. carry (verb) carry; drive; haul; load; send; ship; steer; take a load; transport5. trade (verb) bargain; barter; exchange; swap; trade; traffic -
36 roller
1. валок; вал, каток; валик; ролик; бегунок; цилиндр или барабан2. матричный каландрadjusting roller — валик, стабилизирующий подачу
all-season roller — валик, сохраняющий свои размеры при изменении температуры и влажности окружающей среды
3. прижимный валик, пресс-цилиндр4. подающие ролики5. опорный валикroller setting — регулировка валиков; установка валиков
6. фальцевальный валик, фальцвалик7. лентонаправляющий валик8. валики, обжимающие сфальцованную на воронке лентуbreak-out roller — отрывной валик, валик для отрыва по месту перфорации
9. лентоподающий валик, ролик лентоподающей пары; лентопроводящий валик; лентоведущий ролик10. самоустанавливающийся валик11. амортизационный валикcovered roller — облицованный валик, валик с покрытием
12. брит. передаточный валик красочного аппарата дукторного типаdampening system rollers — увлажняющий аппарат, валики увлажняющего аппарата
13. распределительный валик14. раскатной валик; раскатной цилиндрdoctor roller — ракель, имеющий форму валика или стержня; валик, снимающий избыток краски или влаги
15. тянущий валик; приводной ролик16. бумагопроводящий валик17. периодически действующий лентоподающий валикduct roller — дуктор, дукторный вал
dusting roller — пылеснимающий валик, валик для очистки от пыли
equalizer roller — стабилизирующий валик; выравнивающий валик; амортизирующий валик
18. накатной валик19. подающий валик, подающий ролик, ролик подающей пары; проводящий валик, ведущий роликcoating roller — валик, наносящий покрытие
20. валики накопителя ленты21. валики, установленные зигзагообразноfilmer roller — валик, несущий тонкий слой
flexible doctor roller — эластичный ракель, имеющий форму валика или стержня
fold roller — фальцевальный валик, фальцвалик
folding roller — фальцевальный валик, фальцвалик
forming roller — фальцевальный валик, фальцвалик
forwarder roller — ведущий валик; транспортирующий ролик
fountain roller — дуктор, дукторный вал
22. валик, дозирующий подачу краскиsensor roller — валик, несущий датчик
23. накатной валик красочного аппаратаink mist suppression roller — валик, предотвращающий образование красочного тумана
ink-receiving roller — краскоприёмный валик; приёмный цилиндр раскатной группы красочного аппарата
ink-source roller — дуктор, дукторный вал
lithographic roller — нажимной валик, печатный цилиндр
monitoring roller — дозирующий валик; контрольный валик
nip rollers — пара контактирующих валиков; листопроводящая или лентопроводящая пара валиков
over-speed roller — валик, вращающийся с повышенной скоростью
paper guide roller — бумаговедущий валик, бумагонаправляющий валик
compensator roller — валик, стабилизирующий подачу
glazed roller — гладкий валик; полированный валик
24. плавающий валик25. передаточный валик красочного аппаратаrubber-covered roller — валик, облицованный резиной
26. дуктор, дукторный вал27. отделяющий роликplate inking roller — накатной красочный валик, накатной валик красочного аппарата
porous ink roller — валик с пористой поверхностью, пропитанной краской; красочный валик, имеющий пористое покрытие
porous-type ink supply roller — краскоподающий валик, имеющий пористое покрытие
porous-volume compressible roller — валик, сжимающийся в объёме
power roller — ведущий валик; ведущий ролик; валик, используемый для привода
power roller — приводной цилиндр, цилиндр, имеющий принудительный привод
28. валик печатной машины29. прижимный валик, прижимный роликpressure roller — прижимный валик, нажимной цилиндр, пресс-цилиндр
30. печатный валик; печатный цилиндрribbed roller — рифленый валец; рифленый вал
31. формный валик; формный цилиндрchill roller — охлаждающий валик; охлаждающий цилиндр
32. приёмный бумаговедущий роликreceiving roller — приёмный валик, валик на набегающей стороне
reciprocating roller — цилиндр, имеющий осевое перемещение
33. обрезиненный передаточный валик34. обрезиненный периодически действующий лентоподающий валикsand-blasted roller — валик, прошедший пескоструйную обработку
screen roller for paper converting and coating machines — растрированный валик для бумагоперерабатывающих машин и машин для нанесения покрытий
35. грузовой красочный валик; валик, накатывающий краску под действием собственного веса36. автоматически действующий накатной красочный валик37. валик, несущий датчик38. валик, выполняющий роль датчика в системе автоматического регулирования натяжения ленты39. прозрачный валик для измерения толщины слоя краскиseparation roller — отделяющий валик, листоотделяющий ролик
shot-peened roller — валик, поверхность которого упрочнена дробеструйной обработкой
40. валик обжимного устройства41. разглаживающий валикsqueegee roller — отжимный валик, резиновый валик
42. прижимный валик; прижимный цилиндр43. стальной цилиндрsubject roller — формный валик; формный цилиндр
take-out roller — отделительный валик; выводной валик
tension roller — натяжной валик, валик для регулирования натяжения ленты
top roller — лентоведущий валик, лентоведущий валик
tracking roller — валик, на который отмарывает краска
stationary drum roller — раскатной цилиндр, не имеющий осевого перемещения
44. валик для переноса изображенияtransporting roller — транспортирующий цилиндр, передаточный барабан
trough roller — валик, купающийся в корыте
45. раскатной цилиндрvibrating distributor roller — раскатной цилиндр, имеющий осевое перемещение
46. передаточный валикvolume-compressible roller — валик, сжимающийся в объёме
washing roller — смывочный валик; валик для удаления загрязнения
water-cooled roller — валик, охлаждаемый водой
47. валик для удаления краски с пробельных элементов формы глубокой печати48. пара контактирующих валиков; листопроводящая или лентопроводящая пара валиковwithdrawing roller — подающий валик; тянущий валик
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37 Stephenson, George
[br]b. 9 June 1781 Wylam, Northumberland, Englandd. 12 August 1848 Tapton House, Chesterfield, England[br]English engineer, "the father of railways".[br]George Stephenson was the son of the fireman of the pumping engine at Wylam colliery, and horses drew wagons of coal along the wooden rails of the Wylam wagonway past the house in which he was born and spent his earliest childhood. While still a child he worked as a cowherd, but soon moved to working at coal pits. At 17 years of age he showed sufficient mechanical talent to be placed in charge of a new pumping engine, and had already achieved a job more responsible than that of his father. Despite his position he was still illiterate, although he subsequently learned to read and write. He was largely self-educated.In 1801 he was appointed Brakesman of the winding engine at Black Callerton pit, with responsibility for lowering the miners safely to their work. Then, about two years later, he became Brakesman of a new winding engine erected by Robert Hawthorn at Willington Quay on the Tyne. Returning collier brigs discharged ballast into wagons and the engine drew the wagons up an inclined plane to the top of "Ballast Hill" for their contents to be tipped; this was one of the earliest applications of steam power to transport, other than experimentally.In 1804 Stephenson moved to West Moor pit, Killingworth, again as Brakesman. In 1811 he demonstrated his mechanical skill by successfully modifying a new and unsatisfactory atmospheric engine, a task that had defeated the efforts of others, to enable it to pump a drowned pit clear of water. The following year he was appointed Enginewright at Killingworth, in charge of the machinery in all the collieries of the "Grand Allies", the prominent coal-owning families of Wortley, Liddell and Bowes, with authorization also to work for others. He built many stationary engines and he closely examined locomotives of John Blenkinsop's type on the Kenton \& Coxlodge wagonway, as well as those of William Hedley at Wylam.It was in 1813 that Sir Thomas Liddell requested George Stephenson to build a steam locomotive for the Killingworth wagonway: Blucher made its first trial run on 25 July 1814 and was based on Blenkinsop's locomotives, although it lacked their rack-and-pinion drive. George Stephenson is credited with building the first locomotive both to run on edge rails and be driven by adhesion, an arrangement that has been the conventional one ever since. Yet Blucher was far from perfect and over the next few years, while other engineers ignored the steam locomotive, Stephenson built a succession of them, each an improvement on the last.During this period many lives were lost in coalmines from explosions of gas ignited by miners' lamps. By observation and experiment (sometimes at great personal risk) Stephenson invented a satisfactory safety lamp, working independently of the noted scientist Sir Humphry Davy who also invented such a lamp around the same time.In 1817 George Stephenson designed his first locomotive for an outside customer, the Kilmarnock \& Troon Railway, and in 1819 he laid out the Hetton Colliery Railway in County Durham, for which his brother Robert was Resident Engineer. This was the first railway to be worked entirely without animal traction: it used inclined planes with stationary engines, self-acting inclined planes powered by gravity, and locomotives.On 19 April 1821 Stephenson was introduced to Edward Pease, one of the main promoters of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway (S \& DR), which by coincidence received its Act of Parliament the same day. George Stephenson carried out a further survey, to improve the proposed line, and in this he was assisted by his 18-year-old son, Robert Stephenson, whom he had ensured received the theoretical education which he himself lacked. It is doubtful whether either could have succeeded without the other; together they were to make the steam railway practicable.At George Stephenson's instance, much of the S \& DR was laid with wrought-iron rails recently developed by John Birkinshaw at Bedlington Ironworks, Morpeth. These were longer than cast-iron rails and were not brittle: they made a track well suited for locomotives. In June 1823 George and Robert Stephenson, with other partners, founded a firm in Newcastle upon Tyne to build locomotives and rolling stock and to do general engineering work: after its Managing Partner, the firm was called Robert Stephenson \& Co.In 1824 the promoters of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) invited George Stephenson to resurvey their proposed line in order to reduce opposition to it. William James, a wealthy land agent who had become a visionary protagonist of a national railway network and had seen Stephenson's locomotives at Killingworth, had promoted the L \& MR with some merchants of Liverpool and had carried out the first survey; however, he overreached himself in business and, shortly after the invitation to Stephenson, became bankrupt. In his own survey, however, George Stephenson lacked the assistance of his son Robert, who had left for South America, and he delegated much of the detailed work to incompetent assistants. During a devastating Parliamentary examination in the spring of 1825, much of his survey was shown to be seriously inaccurate and the L \& MR's application for an Act of Parliament was refused. The railway's promoters discharged Stephenson and had their line surveyed yet again, by C.B. Vignoles.The Stockton \& Darlington Railway was, however, triumphantly opened in the presence of vast crowds in September 1825, with Stephenson himself driving the locomotive Locomotion, which had been built at Robert Stephenson \& Co.'s Newcastle works. Once the railway was at work, horse-drawn and gravity-powered traffic shared the line with locomotives: in 1828 Stephenson invented the horse dandy, a wagon at the back of a train in which a horse could travel over the gravity-operated stretches, instead of trotting behind.Meanwhile, in May 1826, the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway had successfully obtained its Act of Parliament. Stephenson was appointed Engineer in June, and since he and Vignoles proved incompatible the latter left early in 1827. The railway was built by Stephenson and his staff, using direct labour. A considerable controversy arose c. 1828 over the motive power to be used: the traffic anticipated was too great for horses, but the performance of the reciprocal system of cable haulage developed by Benjamin Thompson appeared in many respects superior to that of contemporary locomotives. The company instituted a prize competition for a better locomotive and the Rainhill Trials were held in October 1829.Robert Stephenson had been working on improved locomotive designs since his return from America in 1827, but it was the L \& MR's Treasurer, Henry Booth, who suggested the multi-tubular boiler to George Stephenson. This was incorporated into a locomotive built by Robert Stephenson for the trials: Rocket was entered by the three men in partnership. The other principal entrants were Novelty, entered by John Braithwaite and John Ericsson, and Sans Pareil, entered by Timothy Hackworth, but only Rocket, driven by George Stephenson, met all the organizers' demands; indeed, it far surpassed them and demonstrated the practicability of the long-distance steam railway. With the opening of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway in 1830, the age of railways began.Stephenson was active in many aspects. He advised on the construction of the Belgian State Railway, of which the Brussels-Malines section, opened in 1835, was the first all-steam railway on the European continent. In England, proposals to link the L \& MR with the Midlands had culminated in an Act of Parliament for the Grand Junction Railway in 1833: this was to run from Warrington, which was already linked to the L \& MR, to Birmingham. George Stephenson had been in charge of the surveys, and for the railway's construction he and J.U. Rastrick were initially Principal Engineers, with Stephenson's former pupil Joseph Locke under them; by 1835 both Stephenson and Rastrick had withdrawn and Locke was Engineer-in-Chief. Stephenson remained much in demand elsewhere: he was particularly associated with the construction of the North Midland Railway (Derby to Leeds) and related lines. He was active in many other places and carried out, for instance, preliminary surveys for the Chester \& Holyhead and Newcastle \& Berwick Railways, which were important links in the lines of communication between London and, respectively, Dublin and Edinburgh.He eventually retired to Tapton House, Chesterfield, overlooking the North Midland. A man who was self-made (with great success) against colossal odds, he was ever reluctant, regrettably, to give others their due credit, although in retirement, immensely wealthy and full of honour, he was still able to mingle with people of all ranks.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Institution of Mechanical Engineers, on its formation in 1847. Order of Leopold (Belgium) 1835. Stephenson refused both a knighthood and Fellowship of the Royal Society.Bibliography1815, jointly with Ralph Dodd, British patent no. 3,887 (locomotive drive by connecting rods directly to the wheels).1817, jointly with William Losh, British patent no. 4,067 (steam springs for locomotives, and improvements to track).Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, Longman (the best modern biography; includes a bibliography).S.Smiles, 1874, The Lives of George and Robert Stephenson, rev. edn, London (although sycophantic, this is probably the best nineteenthcentury biography).PJGR
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